商务信函的翻译handout

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商务信函的翻译

商务信函的翻译

Inside Address
信内地址应写在信笺左上方,与信封上的地址 完全一致。第一行写收信人姓名(称呼语+全
名);商务信函中还需另起一行写出职务;收
信人地址应确切完整。
Arrange the following information into letterhead or inside address:
二 语言严谨准确
商务信函要求语言表达严谨准确,但在商务信函中恰当使用 模糊语言,可以使语言表达更加客观准确、灵活生动、礼貌 得体。
(1)商务英语信函经常以意义相同或相近的书面词语代替基本词汇和口 语词汇,如以inform或advise代替tell,以duplicate代替copy,以 dispatch代替send,以otherwise代替or;以介词短语代替简单的介词 ,如以as for,in respect to,in connection with和with regarding to等代替about等。 例如: We are pleased to advise you that your order NO.105 has been dispatched in accordance with your instruction. 我们很高兴地通知你们:第105号订单货物已遵照你方指示运出。
pro forma invoice形式发票 premium保险费 clearance sale清仓削价销售 underwriter 保险人 L/C 信用证 CIF 到岸价格 FOB离岸价格 bid 递盘 C.B.D. 付现提货 counter-offer还盘 irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤消信用证
Yours sincerely (complimentary close) XX (signature) Joe (printed name)

商务信函常用词汇

商务信函常用词汇

商务信函常用词汇商业信函,简称商函,国外称为邮件广告或DM广告。

它是以信函为载体,将客户所需发布的商务性信息广告,通过邮寄的方式,直接传递到客户所指定的目标对象手中的一种广告形式。

小编为大家整理了商务信函常用词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!(1)贵函Your letter; Your favour; your esteemed letter; Your esteemed favour; Your valued letter; Your valued favour; Your note; Your communication; Your greatly esteemed letter; Your very friendly note; Your friendly advice; Yours.(2)本信,本函Our (my) letter; Our (my) respects; Ours (mine); This letter; these lines; The present.(3)前函The last letter; The last mail; The last post; the last communication; The last respects(自己的信); The last favour(来信)(4)次函The next letter; The next mail; The next communication; The letter following; the following.(5)贵函发出日期Your letter of (the) 5th May; Your favour dated (the) 5th June; Yours of the 3rd July; Yours under date (of) the 5th July; Your letter bearing date 5th July; Your favour of even date(AE); Your letter of yesterday; Your favour of yesterday's date; Your letter dated yesterday.(6)贵方来电、电传及传真Your telegram; Your wire; Your cablegram(从国外); Your coded wire(密码电报); Your code message; Your cipher telegram; Your wireless telegram; Your TELEX; Your Fax.(7)贵方电话Your telephone message; Your phone message; Your telephonic communication; Your telephone call; Your ring.(8)通知(Noun)Advice; Notice; Information; Notification; Communication; A report; News; Intelligence; Message.(Verb)(通知,告知)To communicate (a fact) to; To report (a fact) to...on; To apprise (a person) of; To let (a person) know; To acquaint (a person) with; To intimate (a fact) to; To send word; to send a message; To mail a notice; to write (a person) information; To give notice(预告); To break a news to(通知坏消息); To announce(宣布).(9)回信(Noun)An answer; A reply; A response.(Verb)To answer; To reply; To give a reply; To give one's answer; To make an answer; To send an answer; To write in reply; T o answer one's letter.(特此回信)Reply to; Answering to; In answer to; In reply to; In response to.(等候回信)To await an answer; To wait for an answer.(收到回信)To get an answer; To favour one with an answer; T o get a letter answered.(10)收讫,收到(Noun)Receipt(收到); A receipt(收据); A receiver(领取人,取款人); A recipient(收款人)(Verb)To receive; To be in receipt of; To be to (at) hand; To come to hand; T o be in possesion of; T o be favoured with; T o get; To have; To have before (a person); To make out a receipt(开出收据); To acknowledge receipt(告知收讫).(11)确认To confirm; Confirming; Confirmation; In Confirmation of(为确认...,为证实...); A letter of confirmation(确认函或确认书)(12)高兴,愉快,欣慰To have the pleasure to do; To have the pleasure of doing; To have pleasure to do; to have pleasure in (of) doing; T o take (a) pleasure in doing (something); To take pleasure in doing (something); To be pleased to (with)(by); to be delighted at (in)(with); T o be glad to (of)(about); T o be rejoiced in (at).(13)随函附件Enclose; Inclose.(14)迅速,立刻Urgently; Promptly; Immediately; With all speed; At once; With dispatch; With all despatch; With the quickest possible despatch; With the least possible delay; As soon as possible; As quickly as possible; As promptly as possible; At one's earliest convenience; At the earliest possible moment; At an early date; Without delay; Without loss of time; Immediately on receipt of this letter; By express messenger; By Special messenger; By special delivery; By express letter.(15)回信By return; By return of post; By return of mail; By return of air-mail.(16)依照According to; Agreeably to; Conformably to; pursuant to; In accordance with; In conformity with (to); In obedience to; In deference to; In compliance with; In agreement with; In pursuance of.(17)就...,关于About; Regarding; Concerning; As to; As regards; With regard to; In regard to;(of); Respecting; Relative to; Anent; In connection with; Referring to; With reference to; In reference to; Re.(18)期满到期及应付之款To be due; T o fall due (become) due(日期将到); Duly(正时,及时);In due Course (依照顺序).(19)(每个,按照,通过)Per(=by, through) rail.(post,mail,steamer)(通过铁路,邮政,轮船)Per pro.= by proxy (由代理)Per annum (=yearly,每年)Per mensem (=monthly,每月)Per diem [daiem] (=daily,每日)Per man, per capital (=per head,依照人数,每一人)Per piece (每一个,每一件)(20)表示抱歉(冒昧做了某事)To take the liberty of doing something; To take the liberty to do something; To take the liberty in doing something.(21)甚感遗憾,请包涵To regret; To be sorry; To be chagrined; To be mortified; To be vexed; To regret to say; To be sorry to say; T o one's regret; To feel a great regret for; To express regret; To be regretted; To be a matter for regret; To be regrettable; To be deplorable.(22)(我们)对于...甚感荣幸To have the honour of doing (being); To have the honour to do (be); To do one (oneself) the honour of doing (being); To esteem (regard) it as a high honour to do (be); To appreciate the honour to do (be); To feel honoured to do (be); To owe one a debt of honour to do (be); To be honoured with doing (being) something; To honour one with doing (being) something.(23)请Please; Kindly; be good enough; Be kind enough; Have the kindness.(24)感谢,衷心感谢等To thank; To be (feel) thankful; To be (feel) grateful; T o be obliged; To be indebted; To esteem (it) a favour (privilege); To give (tender, return) one's thanks; To express one's gratitude (appreciation); To tender one's sincere thanks for; To be overwhelmed with gratitude.(25)请照顾等(Noun)(请吩咐)Command; Order; Service(Verb)(服务)To command; To order; To serve; To be at one's service; To render service to one; To do one a service; To be of service to one.。

商务英语翻译大二上学期chapter商务信函汉英翻译资料

商务英语翻译大二上学期chapter商务信函汉英翻译资料

Thursday, April 01, 2021
English College
❖ 9. 提请卖方注意:我方定单拖欠至今未履行。 ❖ We would like to draw the seller’s attention that our order had been outstanding for a considerable a
Thursday, April 01, 2021
English College
商务信函的分类:Types of Business Letter
❖ 1.建立业务关系函 ❖ Set new business relationship ❖ 2.询盘函 ❖ Make an inquiry ❖ 3.报盘函 ❖ Make an offer ❖ 4.还盘函 ❖ Make a counter-offer ❖ 5.接受函 ❖ Acceptance
Thursday, April 01, 2021
English College
商务信函可忽略部分
❖6 Parts that can be omitted
❖ 1. 文档号(Reference),如:Our ref: WFX/SQ, Your ref: JS201/SD707
❖ 2.主办人(Attention), 如:Attention: The Sales Manager
❖4. 兹回复贵方2010年6月7日来函,特随函奉上我 方最新报价。
❖In reply to your enquiry of June 7, 2010, I respectfully offer my latest quotation herewith.
Thursday, April 01, 2021

第三讲 商务信函的翻译handout

第三讲 商务信函的翻译handout

商务信函的正确格式流行完全齐头式(full blocked style),其各部分分别如下:1)信头(heading)即寄信人地址;2)日期(date)3)文档号(reference)如,our ref:WFX/SQ, your ref: JS201/SD707;4)信内地址(受函人地址)(inside address)5)主办人如:Attention:The Sales Manager;6)称呼(Salutation);7)事由,如:Subject:Invoice No。

2017 BY 058)正文(body)9)函尾套语(Complimentary Close)10)姓名(signature)11)姓名(打字)12)职务13)发信人及打信人(姓名缩写)STW/SJ;14)附件(enclosure)15)副本(CC. carbon copy)16)再启/又启(postscript)P.S.商务信函的语言特点1)clearness 明了2)conciseness 简洁3)correctness 准确4)preciseness 严谨5)courtesy 礼貌6)professionalism专业性翻译注意:1)重在记实;2)把握语气3)文言词语Dear 。

台鉴、大鉴,尊鉴收悉,承蒙,乞谅,为盼。

4)英译汉保留格式,汉译英调整格式5)摘译6)把握原文正式程度商务信函的文体特点1.词语使用特点1)用词规范正式正式词汇,基本词汇和非正式词汇并存,多使用正式词汇和中性词汇,体现商务公函规范正式,公事公办的特点。

We are pleased to advice you that your order No. 103 has been dispatched in accordance with yourinstruction.我们高兴地通知你们:第103号订单货物已遵照你方指示运出。

In accordance with your request, we are sending you herewith our price list and some pamphlets. 根据你方要求现附寄价目表及说明书数本。

商务汉语翻译--信函求职信

商务汉语翻译--信函求职信

• To quote on the goods
• To offer a price • To bid a price
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
商业折扣/批发折扣 trade discount 付款交单/付款后交付单据 documents against payment 承兑交单/ 承兑后交付单据 documents against acceptance 确认已收到订单 To confirm an order/To acknowledge an order 谢绝订货 To refuse/reject/decline an order 交货 To deliver an order 取消订单/取消订货 To cancel an order
九、询盘函(inquiry letters)
• 尊敬的先生: • 本公司有意大量购买各种规格的意大 利皮鞋,欲知每双运抵上海的到岸价。如 蒙惠寄上述样品和报价单,不胜感激。 • 本公司素来从其他公司购买此类货物, 闻悉贵公司货物质优价廉,故欲与贵公司 交易。 • 盼复。 • 李福祥 谨上
• Dear Sir, • We are interested in buying large quantities of Italian leather shoes in all sizes. • We should be obliged if you would give us a quotation per pair CIF Shanghai. It would also be appreciated if you could forward samples and your price-list to us. • We used to purchase these products from other sources. We may now prefer to buy from your company because we understand that you are able to supply larger quantities at more attractive prices. In addition, we have confidence in the quality of your products. • We look forward to hearing from you. • Sincerely, • Li FUxiang

hand out英语翻译

hand out英语翻译

hand out英语翻译
handout,英语单词,主要用作为名词,意为散发材料(免费发给的新闻通报);上课老师发的印刷品;文字资料(会议上分发的);施舍物。

短语搭配:
Handout Master讲义母版
audience handout听众讲义
See Handout见讲义
welfare handout福利救济
Course handout课程讲义
a handout救济品 ; 施舍
Read Handout阅读讲义
my handout最爱书籍
双语例句:
I've put this on the handout.
我已经把这个放在讲义里了。

Mnemosyne, whose name is spelled with some difficulty, is spelled on the lower part of yourhandout.
摩涅莫辛涅这个名字拼写起来有些困难,在你们讲义的下方可以找到。

“This Shakespeare is handsome and glamorous, so how does this change the way we think about him?” the handout said.
“科布肖像中的莎士比亚是英俊和富有魅力的,这将怎样改变我们对他的看法呢”,讲义说。

商务英语汉英翻译(商务信函)


翻译商务信函时,应当保留原文的篇章结构, 需要注意的是中文信函的署名即写信人签名, 通常写在结尾后另起一行(或空一、二行) 的偏右下方位置。以单位名义发出的商业信 函,署名时可写单位名称或单位内具体部门 名称,也可同时署写信人的姓名。为郑重起 见,重要的商业信函也可加盖公章。
二、热身练习
Task I 请翻译以下外贸函电中常用的英语词汇。 长期订单 standing orders 竞争价格 competitive price 信用交易/赊账买卖 deal on credit 装箱单 packing list 估计到达时间 ETA(Estimated Time of Arrival)
3、判断下列句子翻译的正误,正确的在括号内
画“√”,错误的画“×”并将其改正。
1)Your claim should be supported by sufficient evidence. 你方索赔须有充分的证据。( ) 翻译正确。“claim”在此为“索赔”之意, 而非“声称、断言”。
6.我们希望此批订货质量与以前供 应的完全一样。 We want the goods to be of exactly the same quality as that of those you previously supplied us.
三、商务信函翻译技巧
商务信函的词汇特点。
1、对比以下几组句子,判断每组里哪一句更符 合商务信函的用词规范,并说明原因。 1)We are happy to tell you that your order No. 57 has been sent according to your instruction. 2)We are pleased to advice you that your order No. 57 has been dispatched in accordance with your instruction.

剑桥商务英语初级完整笔记(词汇)

《新编剑桥商务英语初级学生用书》-VocabularyUnit 1a Job descriptionfrozen::adj. 冷冻的,冷藏的;pharmaceutical:adj. 制药的;vaccine:n.疫苗,菌苗;authority:n.权利,行政管理机构;recruit:v. 招收,招聘(新成员)output:n.产量;balance sheet:决算表,平衡表;short-list:被列入初选名单;packing:n.包装,包装材料;newsletter:n.(公司、学会等刊印的)业务通讯;qualified:adj.合格的,称职的;publicity:n.宣传、宣扬;court:n.(三面有房屋的)短街;work as an accountant responsible for checking companies’ accountinvolve giving financial advice deal with questions/problem give advice provide a service interview an applicant attend meeting keep a record organize a conferencegive a presentation attend training session keep a diary organize holidayUnit 1b Working conditionsefficiently:adv. 效率高的;bonus:n.奖金;performance:n.进行,施行;consult:v.咨询,请教;sales performance:销售情况;overtime:n.超时工作,加班;bread down:坏掉,损坏,出毛病;presentation:n.表现、呈现,描述;overall:n.工作服;regulation:n.章程,规则;due:预定的,约定的;term:n.条款,条件;commence:v. 开始,着手;inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事line manager:部门经理in operation:工作中,生效,实施中arrange…..with:与(同)…一起协商安排consult sb. about sth:向谁请教,咨询,与….商量at the current overtime rate:按现行的加班工资标准Unit 2a Company historyjoint venture:合资企业take over:接收,接管subsidiary:n.子公司roll off:驶离globalization:全球化AG:agent general 总经理turnover:n.营业额,销售比率bn:n.& adj. 十亿shareholder:股东stake:n.股份merchandise:n.商品,货物MNE:multinational enterprise:跨国企业brochure:n.小册子a public limited company:一家上市有限公司Unit 2b Company activitiestotal investment:总投资diagram:n.图标,示意图;van:n.带蓬小型货车,客货两用车assembly plant:装配厂extract:n.摘录,选段grant:n。

商业英文书信中所使用的词语

商业英文书信中所使用的词语(1)贵函Yourletter;Yourfavour;youresteemedletter;Youresteemedfav our;Yourvaluedletter;Yourvaluedfavour;Yournote;Yourcommunic ation;Yourgreatlyesteemedletter;Yourveryfriendlynote;Yourfr iendlyadvice;Yours.(2)本信,本函Our(my)letter;Our(my)respects;Ours(mine);Thisletter;thes elines;Thepresent.(3)前函Thelastletter;Thelastmail;Thelastpost;thelastcommunicati on;Thelastrespects(自己的信);Thelastfavour(来信)(4)次函Thenextletter;Thenextmail;Thenextcommunication;Theletter following;thefollowing.(5)贵函发出日期Yourletterof(the)5thMay;Yourfavourdated(the)5thJune;Your softhe3rdJuly;Yoursunderdate(of)the5thJuly;Yourletterbearin gdate5thJuly;Yourfavourofevendate(AE);Yourletterofyesterday ;Yourfavourofyesterday'sdate;Yourletterdatedyesterday.(6)贵方来电、电传及传真Yourtelegram;Yourwire;Yourcablegram(从国外);Yourcodedwire(密码电报);Yourcodemessage;Yourciphertelegram;Yourwirelesstelegram ;YourTELEX;YourFax.(7)贵方电话Yourtelephonemessage;Yourphonemessage;Yourtelephoniccomm unication;Yourtelephonecall;Yourring.(Noun)Advice;Notice;Information;Notification;Communication;Are port;News;Intelligence;Message.(Verb)(通知,告知)Tocommunicate(afact)to;Toreport(afact)to...on;Toapprise( aperson)of;Tolet(aperson)know;Toacquaint(aperson)with;Toint imate(afact)to;Tosendword;tosendamessage;Tomailanotice;towr ite(aperson)information;Togivenotice(预告);Tobreakanewsto(通知坏消息);Toannounce(宣布).(9)回信(Noun)Ananswer;Areply;Aresponse.(Verb)Toanswer;Toreply;Togiveareply;Togiveone'sanswer;Tomakean answer;Tosendananswer;Towriteinreply;Toanswerone'sletter.(特此回信)Replyto;Answeringto;Inanswerto;Inreplyto;Inresponseto.(等候回信)Toawaitananswer;Towaitforananswer.(收到回信)Togetananswer;Tofavouronewithananswer;Togetaletteranswer ed.(10)收讫,收到(Noun)(Verb)Toreceive;Tobeinreceiptof;Tobeto(at)hand;Tocometohand;To beinpossesionof;Tobefavouredwith;Toget;Tohave;Tohavebefore( aperson);Tomakeoutareceipt(开出收据);Toacknowledgereceipt(告知收讫).(11)确认Toconfirm;Confirming;Confirmation;InConfirmationof(为确认...,为证实...);Aletterofconfirmation(确认函或确认书)(12)高兴,愉快,欣慰Tohavethepleasuretodo;Tohavethepleasureofdoing;Tohaveple asuretodo;tohavepleasurein(of)doing;Totake(a)pleasureindoin g(something);Totakepleasureindoing(something);Tobepleasedto (with)(by);tobedelightedat(in)(with);Tobegladto(of)(about); Toberejoicedin(at).(13)随函附件Enclose;Inclose.(14)迅速,立刻Urgently;Promptly;Immediately;Withallspeed;Atonce;Withdi spatch;Withalldespatch;Withthequickestpossibledespatch;With theleastpossibledelay;Assoonaspossible;Asquicklyaspossible; Aspromptlyaspossible;Atone'searliestconvenience;Attheearlie stpossiblemoment;Atanearlydate;Withoutdelay;Withoutlossofti me;Immediatelyonreceiptofthisletter;Byexpressmessenger;BySp ecialmessenger;Byspecialdelivery;Byexpressletter.(15)回信Byreturn;Byreturnofpost;Byreturnofmail;Byreturnofair-mail.(16)依照Accordingto;Agreeablyto;Conformablyto;pursuantto;Inaccor dancewith;Inconformitywith(to);Inobedienceto;Indeferenceto; Incompliancewith;Inagreementwith;Inpursuanceof.(17)就...,关于About;Regarding;Concerning;Asto;Asregards;Withregardto;I nregardto;(of);Respecting;Relativeto;Anent;Inconnectionwith;Referringto;Withreferenceto;Inreferenceto;Re.(18)期满到期及应付之款Tobedue;Tofalldue(become)due(日期将到);Duly(正时,及时);IndueCourse(依照顺序).(19)(每个,按照,通过)Per(=by,through)rail.(post,mail,steamer)(通过铁路,邮政,轮船)Perpro.=byproxy(由代理)Perannum(=yearly,每年)Permensem(=monthly,每月)Perdiem[daiem](=daily,每日)Perman,percapital(=perhead,依照人数,每一人)Perpiece(每一个,每一件)(20)表示抱歉(冒昧做了某事)Totakethelibertyofdoingsomething;Totakethelibertytodosom ething;Totakethelibertyindoingsomething.(21)甚感遗憾,请包涵Toregret;Tobesorry;Tobechagrined;Tobemortified;Tobevexed ;Toregrettosay;Tobesorrytosay;Toone'sregret;Tofeelagreatreg retfor;Toexpressregret;Toberegretted;Tobeamatterforregret;T oberegrettable;Tobedeplorable.(22)(我们)对于...甚感荣幸Tohavethehonourofdoing(being);Tohavethehonourtodo(be);To doone(oneself)thehonourofdoing(being);Toesteem(regard)itasa highhonourtodo(be);Toappreciatethehonourtodo(be);Tofeelhono uredtodo(be);Tooweoneadebtofhonourtodo(be);Tobehonouredwith doing(being)something;Tohonouronewithdoing(being)something.(23)请Please;Kindly;begoodenough;Bekindenough;Havethekindness.(24)感谢,衷心感谢等Tothank;Tobe(feel)thankful;Tobe(feel)grateful;Tobeoblige d;Tobeindebted;Toesteem(it)afavour(privilege);Togive(tender ,return)one'sthanks;Toexpressone'sgratitude(appreciation);T otenderone'ssincerethanksfor;Tobeoverwhelmedwithgratitude.(25)请照顾等(Noun)(请吩咐)Command;Order;Service(Verb)(服务)Tocommand;Toorder;Toserve;Tobeatone'sservice;Torenderser vicetoone;Todooneaservice;Tobeofservicetoone.。

Business Letter(商务信函写作技巧及例文)

文件上传于139a.net数码图书社区Academic Services • Phone: 962-7710/depts/wcweb/Writing a Business LetterWhat this handout is about…This handout will help you write business letters required in many different situations from applying for a job to requesting or delivering information. While the examples that are discussed specifically are the application letter and cover letter, this handout also highlights strategies for effective business writing in general.Basic Points to Keep in MindBusiness Writing is DifferentIt is essential to understand that writing for a business context or audience can be distinctly different than writing in the humanities, social sciences, or other academic disciplines. Writing for business should be crisp and succinct. It should be to the point, specific and accurate. If you have not read many memos before, seek out some examples (refer to the Recommended Texts section at the end of this handout).In most cases, the business letter will be the first impression that you make on someone. For this reason it is important that you are diligent in your task of writing an effective business document. Even though business writing is possibly less formal than it once was, your writing must still adhere to the conventions of standard American English by using conventional spelling and standard grammatical forms.Business writing varies from the chatty, conversational style often found in email messages to a familiar co-worker, to the more formal, legalistic style found in contracts. In the majority of memos, email messages, and letters, a style between these two extremes is appropriate. Always remember, writing that is too formal can alienate readers, and an overly obvious attempt to be causal and informal may strike the reader as insincere or unprofessional. In business writing, as in all writing, knowing your audience is critical.Pronouns and Active versus Passive VoiceThe use of personal pronouns is important in letters and memos. Do not refer to yourself in the third person by using one or the writer. It is perfectly natural and appropriate to refer to yourself as I and to the reader as you. Be careful when you use the pronoun we in a business letter that is written on company stationary, since it commits your company to what you have written. When a statement is your opinion, use I; when it is company policy use we.The best writers strive to write in a style that is so clear that their message cannot be misunderstood. Clarity should be the ultimate goal of your business writing style. One way to achieve a clear style, especially during revision, is to eliminate overuse of the passive voice, which plagues most poor business writing. Although the passive voice is sometimes necessary, often it not only makes your writing dull but also can be ambiguous, uninformative, or overly impersonal. Reliance on the active voice to keep the pace of the letter moving, use of personal pronouns, and a positive point of view will keep a reader interested. Two examples…PASSIVE It was discovered that the salary totals were incorrect.[Who discovered it? The Accounting Department?]ACTIVE The Accounting Department discovered that the salary totals wereincorrect.Focus and SpecificityYou can achieve clarity with conciseness. Proceed cautiously here, however, because business writing should not be an endless series of short, choppy sentences. Don’t be so concise that you become blunt. The use of terminology and concepts related to the industry or field is encouraged in correspondence of this type. These terms and concepts should be used in a way that shows your specific knowledge and experience relating to the endeavor at hand.A possible starting point is to reread the description of your task (e.g., advertisement of a job opening or instructions for a proposal submission). Making a short list or outline can facilitate drafting an effective piece of business correspondence. Think of your purpose and what requirements are mentioned or implied in the description of the task. List these requirements. Next, identify qualifications or attributes, maybe even answers or objectives, that match the requirements that you have just listed. Strive to be exact and specific, avoiding vagueness, ambiguity, or the use of platitudes. If there are industry- or field-specific concepts or terminology that are relevant to the task at hand, write them down. You will want to use the vernacular of your audience if it will contribute to the communication of your message or intentions.This list of requirements and attributes will serve as an introductory outline governing your writing and directing your focus. Make sure that it is satisfactory and thorough before you start to actually write the letter or business document.Application LettersMany people often think of a cover letter (detailed later in this handout) as being the same thing as an application letter. By definition, this is not the case. The letter of application is essentially a sales letter in which you are marketing your skills, abilities, and knowledge. Remember that you may be competing with many other applicants. The immediate objective of the application letter and accompanying resume is to attract theattention of the person who screens and hires job applicants. Your ultimate goal is to obtain an interview.The successful application letter accomplishes three tasks: It catches the reader’s attention favorably, it convinces the reader that you are a qualified candidate for the job, and it requests an interview.When you are writing a letter of application, do the following:•Identify the job by title and let the recipient know how you heard about it. •Summarize your qualifications for the job, specifically your work experience, activities that show your leadership skills, and your education.•Refer the reader to your enclosed resume.•Ask for an interview, stating where you can be reached and when you will be available.•If you are applying for a specific job, include information pertinent to the position that is not included in your general resume.Those who make hiring decisions review many letters of application. To save them time as well as to call attention to your strengths as a candidate, you should state your objective directly at the beginning of the letter.I am seeking a position as a manager in your Data Center. In such a management position I can use my master’s degree in information systems and experience as a programmer/analyst to solve business problems.If you have been referred to a company by one of its employees, a career counselor, a professor, or someone else, mention that before stating your job objective.During the recent ARRGH convention in Washington, D.C. one of your sales representatives, Dusty Brown, informed me of a possible opening for a manager in your Data Center. My extensive background in programming and my master’s degree in management information systems make me highly qualified for the position.In the succeeding paragraphs, expand on the qualifications you mentioned in your opening. Add any appropriate details, highlighting experience listed on your resume that is especially pertinent to the job you are seeking. Close your letter with a request for an interview. Prepare your letter with utmost care, proofreading it carefully.Two sample letters of application are presented here. The first letter (Sample #1) is by a recent college graduate and is in response to a local newspaper article about the company’s plan to build a new computer center. The writer is not applying for a specific job opening, but describes the position being sought. The second letter (Sample #2) is from a college senior who does not specify where she learned of the opening because she does not know with certainty whether a position is available.Sample #16123 Farrington RoadApt. B11Chapel Hill, NC 27514October 11, 2001 Taylor, Inc.694 Rockstar LaneDurham, NC 27708Dear Human Resources Director:I just read an article in the News and Observer about Taylor’s new computer center just north of Durham. I would like to apply for a position as an entry-level programmer at the center.I understand that Taylor produces both in-house and customer documentation. My technical-writing skills, as described in the enclosed resume, are well suited to your company. I am a recent graduate of DeVry Institute of Technology in Atlanta with an Associate’s Degree in Computer Science. In addition to having taken a broad range of courses, I served as a computer consultant at the college’s computer center where I helped train computer users on new systems.I will be happy to meet with you at your convenience and discuss how my education and experience matche your needs. You can reach me at my home address, at (919) 233-1552, or atkrock@.Sincerely,Raymond Krock Enclosure: ResumeSample #26123 Farrington RoadApt. G12Chapel Hill, NC 27514October 11, 2001 Taylor, Inc.694 Rockstar LaneDurham, NC 27708Dear Ms. Jones:I am seeking a position in your engineering department where I may use my training in computer sciences to solve engineering problems. Although I do not know if you have a current opening, I would like to be a part of the department that developed the Internet Selection System.I expect to receive a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering from North Carolina State University in June, when I will have completed the Computer Systems Engineering Program. Since September 2000, I have been participating, through the University, in the Professional Training Program at Computer Systems International in Raleigh. In the program I was assigned to several staff sections as an apprentice. Most recently, I have been a programmer trainee in the Engineering Department and have gained a great deal of experience in computer applications. Details of the academic courses I have taken are contained in the enclosed resume.I look forward to hearing from you soon. I can be contacted at my office (919-866-4000 ext. 232) or via email (brock@).Sincerely,Rebecca Brock Enclosure: ResumeCover LettersAs mentioned previously, application letters and cover letters are not the same thing. By definition, a cover letter identifies the item being sent, the person to whom it is being sent, and the reason for its being sent. A cover letter provides a permanent record of the transmittal for both the writer and the reader.Keep your remarks brief in a cover letter. Your opening should explain what is being sent and why. In an optional second paragraph, you might include a summary of the information you are sending. A letter accompanying a proposal, for example, might point out any sections in the proposal of particular interest to the reader. The letter could then go on to present a key point or two explaining why the writer’s firm is the best one to do the job. This paragraph could also mention the conditions under which the material was prepared, such as limitations of time or budget. The closing paragraph should contain acknowledgements, offer additional assistance, or express the hope that the material will fulfill its purpose.The following are examples of cover letters. The first letter (Sample #1) is brief and to the point. The second letter (Sample #2) is slightly more detailed because it touches on the manner in which the information was gathered.Sample #1Your Company Logo and Contact InformationOctober 11, 2001Brian Eno, Chief EngineerCarolina Chemical Products3434 Pond View LaneDurham, NC 27708Dear Mr. Eno:Enclosed is the final report on our installation of pollution control equipment at Eastern Chemical Company, which we send with Eastern’s Permission. Please call me collect (ext. 1206) or email message at the address below if I can answer any questions.Sincerely,Nora CassidyTechnical Services Managerncassidy@Enclosure: ReportSample #2Your Company Logo and Contact InformationOctober 11, 2001Brian Eno, Chief EngineerEcology Systems, Inc.8458 Obstructed View LaneDurham, NC 27708Dear Mr. Eno:Enclosed is the report estimating our power consumption for the year as requested by John Brenan, Vice President, on September 4.The report is the result of several meetings with Jamie Anson, the Manager of Plant Operations, and her staff and an extensive survey of all our employees. The survey was delayed by the transfer of key staff in Building “A.” We believe, however, that the report will provide the information you need to furnish us with a cost estimate for the installation of your Mark II Energy Saving System.We would like to thank Billy Budd of ESI for his assistance in preparing the survey. If you need any more information, please let me know.Sincerely,Nora CassidyNew Projects Officencassidy@EnclosureRecommended Texts:Freeman, Lawrence H. Franklin Covey Style Guide for Business and Technical Writing. Salt Lake City, Utah: Franklin Covey, 1997.Locker, Kitty O. Business and Administrative Communication. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill, 1997.For samples of various types of resumes and business letters:/letters/index.html。

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Dear Sirs,
Our market survey informs us that you are a big buyer of Cotton Piece Goods. As this item falls within the scope of our business activities, we take this opportunity to express our wish to establish direct business relations with you at an early date.
In order to give you a general idea of the various kinds of Cotton Piece Goods now available for export, we enclose a brochure and a price list. Quotations and sample books will be airmailed to you upon receipt of your specific inquiry.
We look forward to your favorable reply.
Y ours faithfully,
Gentlemen,
I have been informed that MARBLE is being imported and used in your country in the manufacture of figures, art objects, architectural ornaments and for many other purposes.
There are quantities of this item here, in different weights and sizes, with varied colours and shapes. The price is very reasonable and the quotations will be given upon request.
In order to promote business of mutual benefit, I am willing to exchange goods with you. I’ll be glad to hear from you at an early date and possibly, with all particulars. Y ou will have my immediate attention.
Y ours Sincerely,
Dear Sirs,
Y our inquiry of Sept. 10 has received our attention, and thank you for your interest in our leather shoes and handbags.
A copy of our illustrated export catalogue will be sent to you today. All the goods we supply are made from leather of the very best quality. The bright colors and elegant designs together with the super workmanship can meet the requirement of a fashion trade such as yours.
A representative of our company is now in Hong Kong. He will be pleased to call on you next week with a full range of samples of our hand-made lines. He is authorized to discuss the terms of order with you or negotiate a contract. We shall be most grateful if you will give him the benefit of your advice and assistance.
Y our truly,
Dear Sirs,
We have carefully studies your letter of Dec. 14. As our two firms have done business with each other for so many years, we should like to grant your request to lower the prices of our underwear. But there are difficulties. Our cost of raw materials has risen sharply in the past three months and to reduce prices by 5% you mentioned could not be done without considerably lowering our standards of quality. This is something we are not prepared to do. Instead of 5% reduction on underwear, we suggest a reduction of 3% on all lines. On orders of this size we would manage to make the reduction without lowering our standards.
We hope you will agree to our counter-suggestion and we look forward to receiving orders from you as in the past.
Y ours truly,
Shipping instructions
Gentlemen,
We are in receipt of your telegram of May 6, from which we understand that you have booked our order for 2 000 dozens of shirts.
In reply, we have the pleasure of informing you that the confirmed, irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 7634, amounting to $ 17 000, has been opened this morning through the Commercial Bank, Tokyo. Upon receipt of the same, please arrange shipment of the goods booked by us with the least possible delay. We are informed that s.s. “Wuxi” is scheduled to sail from your city to our port on May 28. We wish that the shipment will be carried by that steamer.
Should this trial order prove satisfactory to our customers, we can assure you that repeat orders in increased quantities will be placed.
Y our close cooperation in this respect will be highly appreciated. In the meantime we look forward to your ship advice.
Y ours sincerely,。

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