常见英语介词短语
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词类、句子成分和构词法:
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d12692250.html,/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0
介词,又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的常见英语介词短语,供大家参阅!
常见英语介词短语篇1
1. above构成的惯用短语
above all 尤其是,最重要的是
above suspicion 无可怀疑
above praise 赞美不尽
above criticism 无可指责
above reproach 无可厚非
above price 价值连城
above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解
above one’s income 入不敷出
above the average 超过一般水平
be above oneself 兴高采烈
2. after构成的惯用短语
after all 毕竟,到底
day after day 日复一日
one after another 接二连三
page after page一页又一页地
year after year 年年岁岁
wave after wave一波又一波地
bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆
time after time 一次又一次
3. at构成的惯用短语
at the sight of 看到
at the news of 听到
at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到
at a draft 一口气
at liberty 闲暇,自在,随意
at peace 处于和平状态,心情平静
at large 详细地
at home 安适
at one’s height 登峰造极
at stake 在危险中
at bay 陷入绝境
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
at the end of在…结尾,在…末端
at rest 长眠,静止
at a loss 迷茫
at sea 茫然
at fault 迷惑
at one’s will 随意
at command 依…的命令
at random 随意地
at intervals 时时
at one’s mercy 任人支配,有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价
at dusk 黄昏
at one’s service 乐意帮助
at length 终于
at hand 不远,在身边
at least 至少
at the risk of 冒险
at half price of 半价
at any rate 至少,无论如何
at most 至多
at cost 照原价
at a loss 亏本
at a bargain 廉价
at full speed 以全速
at a profit 获利
at the risk of 冒…的危险
at the point of 就要
4. beyond构成的惯用短语
beyond words 难以言喻
beyond all hope 毫无希望
beyond control 难以控制
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond all comprehension 不可理解beyond dispute 无可争议
beyond all comparison 无可比拟beyond one’s grasp 力所不及
5.
by构成的惯用短语
by rule 按规则
year by year 年复一年
by degrees 逐渐地
step by step 逐步
little by little 渐渐地
honest by nature 天性诚实
by trade 就职业而言
by chance 偶然
by good luck 侥幸
by mistake 弄错
by request 应邀
by accident 偶然,意外地
by turns 轮流可以
large by half 大一半
reduce by half 减少一半
by retail 零售
常见英语介词短语篇2
6.
for构成的惯用短语
cut out for 有…才能
bound for 启程前往地
for all 尽管,虽然
for all I know 就我所知
for certain 的确
for life 终生
7.
from构成的惯用短语from far 从远处from now on 从现在起
from top to bottom 彻头彻尾
8.
in构成的惯用短语in chorus 合唱
in full dress 盛装
in mourning/ in white 穿丧衣in high feather 兴高采烈beyond doubt 无可怀疑beyond controversy 无可争by way of 经由
by force 用武力
by heart 熟记
by persuation 凭说服
by wholesale批发
by sight 仅识其面
by auction 拍卖
by contract 承包
by post 邮寄
by express 以快件方式
by appointment 约定
by means of 用…方法
by all means 用一切手段,当然by virtue of 凭借
by airplane 乘飞机
by boat 乘船
for the present 暂时
for good 永远,一劳永逸
for the moment 暂时
answer for 负责
for the time being 暂时
from above 自上
from bad to worse 每况愈下
in whispers 低语
in disguise 假扮
in spectacles 带着眼镜
in a good mood 心情好
in high (low,poor)spirits 情绪高昂(低沉) in violation 违反
in a good temper 脾气好
in a rage 盛怒
in despair 失望
in distress 悲痛
in trouble 处于困境
in any event 无论如何
in pain 在痛苦中
in alarm 惊惶中
in astonishment 惊奇
in a fog 困惑
in debt 负债
in chaos 混乱
in haste 匆匆
in fashion 流行
in the operation 在施行in love 恋爱
in ruins 荒废
in the right 正确
in width 在宽度方面
中
in shape 在外形上
in heaps 成堆地
in broad daylight 在白昼in quest of 寻求
in memory of 纪念…
in token of 作为…的表示in fear 在恐惧中
in dilemma 进退维谷
in good repair 情况良好in disorder 混乱
in a fever 发烧
in touch 联系
in public 公开地
in doubt 怀疑
in the wrong 错误字
in length 在长度方面
in every respect 在每一方面in the raw 在自然状态
in favour of 赞成
in behalf of 为帮助
in addition 另外
in anger 愤怒
in hope 在希望中
in fun 开玩笑
in comfort 在安乐中
in the blues 忧郁
in tears 流泪
in conclusion 总之
in wonder 惊奇
in horror 恐惧
in need 在危急中
in good condition 情况良好in one’s way 妨碍
in sickness 患病
in the air 传播
in progress 在进行中
in session 在开会
in secret 秘密地
in print 在印刷
in hand 在进行中,在考查
in bloom 盛开
in the bud 发芽期
in miniature 小型,小规模
in pursuit of 追求
in reward of 作为…的报酬
in all proportions 按各种比例in safety 安全地
in good order 秩序良好
in confusion 零乱
in good health 健康
in force 在施行中
in labour 在分娩中
in use 在使用中
in earnest 认真地
in black and white 白纸黑
in flower 开花
in blossom 盛开
in search of 寻求
in honour of 对…表示敬意in revenge of 作为…的报复in brief 简单地说
in essence 在本质上
in disrepute 声名狼藉
in fact 事实上
in general 一般来说
in the event of 万一
lie in 在于
in line with 按照
in other words 换言之
in support of 支持
in stock 有库存,有现货
in part 部分地
in turn 依次
in terms of 用…的术语,根据in no time 马上
in respect to 关于
in regard to 关于
in the open 在露天
in all 总计
in time 及时
in vain 徒劳
in view of the fact that…鉴于…这一事实indulge in 沉溺于
be absorbed in 专心于immense in 沉湎于be engaged in 从事于
9. of构成的惯用短语
of one’s own accord 自愿
of one’s own choice出于自己的选择
of oneself 靠自己
ease sb. of 减轻某人的…
relieve sb. of 接触,减轻
deprive of 剥夺
cure sb. of 治愈
heal sb. of 治疗
break sb. of 戒除
absolve sb. of 赦免,免除
rid sb./ sth. of 免除
clear of 清除
break of 分离
strip of 剥夺
cheat sb. of 骗夺
常见英语介词短语篇3
10. on构成的惯用短语
on the ground of 基于…的理由on account of 由于
on the wane 正在衰落,正在亏缺on edge 紧张
on one’s mind 在沉思
on duty 值班
on guard 警戒
on leave 休假
on strike 罢工
on the market 出售
on holiday 度假
on hire 出租的
on view 展出
on display 展示
on a picnic 野餐
on the way 在途中
on the wing 飞行,传播
on the increase 增加
on fire 失火
on the alert 警惕
on the brink of 处于…的边缘
on the point 即将…的时候
on trial 受审
on the rise 上涨
on the watch 警戒,注意
on the carpet 在讨论中
on the verge of 处于…的边缘
on margin of 接近…的边缘
on condition that 在…条件下
on this understanding 在此条件下
on the decline 在下降
on such terms 根据这样的条件
have effect on 对…有影响
on purpose 故意
on second thoughts 三思之后
on the contrary 相反的
on the average 平均
on behalf of 代表
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
have sth. on good authority 从可靠的方面获悉某事
11. out of构成的惯用短语
out of fear 出于恐惧
out of revenge 出于报复
out of danger 脱险
out of sight 看不见
out of politeness 不合礼节
out of step 不一致
out of stock 缺货
out of necessity 出于必要
out of date 过时
out of work 失业
out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
out of place 不恰当
out of the ordinary 不平凡
out of shape 健康不佳
常见英语介词短语
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d12692250.html,/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0
近五年中考英语常考介词短语
一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后,终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看,注视 at the moment 现在,此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看,照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访,看望 come on 快点儿;加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等,别挂断 on holiday 度假,休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……
keep on 继续 live on 以……为食,靠……生活 put on 穿上;戴上 turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等) work on 从事于,致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往;导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……(大地方) in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上,上交 join in 参加
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上
初中英语常用短语句型大全
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词 +介词 1. look at ?看?, look like look after 照?料? 2. listen to 听??? 3. welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4. say hello to 向?? 问好 5. speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??, 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A .动词( vt. ) +介词、副词 1. put on 穿上2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B .动词( vi ) +介词、副词。 1.come on 赶快2.get up 起床 3.go home 回家4.come in 进来5.sit down 坐 下 √) 6.stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1. in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如: in English , in the hat 2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5. in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”; on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如: There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
常用介词短语总结
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)
■ 常见短语全接触 ●以动词为中心的24组短语 1.break短语 break away(from)脱离,逃离,挣脱(束缚) break down (机器)损坏,不能运转;(关系等)终止;失败break in 闯入,强行进入(in为副词,后不接宾语) break into 闯入,强行进入 break off 折断,中断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发 break through 冲破,突破 break up 碎裂,分裂;(关系)破裂;分解 2.bring短语 bring about 导致,引起,促使 bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复 bring down 使下降,打垮,击落 bring forward 提出;提前 bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入) bring on 导致,引起,使发展 bring out 显示,使显现,出版 bring up 养育,抚养;呕吐
bring...back to life 使……复活 bring...to life 使……复活,赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来 3.call短语 call at 访问(后接some place) call for 要求,呼吁,需要 call in 召集,收集;下令收回 call off 取消,下令停止 call on/upon 拜访,访问(后接sb);号召 call sb’s names 谩骂某人 call up 号召;打电话给……;使想起 4.carry短语 carry off 赢得;不费劲地处理 carry on 继续下去;继续开展 carry on with sth/doing sth 继续(做)某事,坚持(做)某事 carry out 贯彻,执行,实施 carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺) https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d12692250.html,e短语 come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然遇见,偶尔发现
初中英语常用介词短语搭配讲课讲稿
初中英语常用词组复习 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由be构成的词组 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于,擅长于 4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细 7)be surprised (at)对??感到惊讶10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做?? 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that?)恐怕?? 13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对??感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for/ as 以??而著名/作为····而出名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做?? 21)be covered with被??所覆盖 ?? 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做?? 25)be late for ??迟到 26)be made of (from)由??制成 27)be satisfied with对??感到满意 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1. come 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入,进来 4)come on快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从??出来7)come up上来 8)come from来自?? 2. do 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 16)do well in在??某方面干得好 3. get 17)get up起身 20)get on (well) with get alone with与 ??相处(融洽) 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 4. give 27)give sb. a call给??打电话 30)give back归还,送回 31)give??some advice on给??一些忠告 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃 5. go 38)go to the cinema看电影 39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学) 42)go over过一遍,复习/ go over to朝 ??走去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on (doing)继续(做??) 49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作6. have 55)have a try试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭 64)have (have got) a headache头痛 65)have a fever发烧 66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at)看一看?? 68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或 课间休息) 71)have sports进行体育锻炼 仅供学习与参考初中英语常用介词短语
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2020高考英语语法填空:常考动词介词短语练习100道
常考动词&介词短语练习 1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark. 2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad. 3.---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness. 4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine. 5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet. 6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say. 7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you pick that _____ ? 8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room. 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. 11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship. 12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers? (mark) 13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby. 14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. 15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance. 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30. 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ . 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room. 19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger. 20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her. 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag. 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet) 23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out. 24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight? ---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?
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on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
高考英语介词专题复习.doc
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初中英语常用介词短语词组 1) ........................ a sk for 向要,请求 2) ask for leave 请假 3) send for 派人去请(叫) 4) pay for 付... 的款 5) wait for 等候 6) tha nk for 为.... 感谢 7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8) look for 寻找 9) leave…for 离开... 去... 10) fall off 跌落 11) catch cold 着凉,伤风 12) catch up with 赶上 13) agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见 14) filled…with 把……装满 15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16) talk about 谈论…… 17) think about 考虑…… 18) worry about 担忧…… 19) look after 照料
20) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑
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常用的介词短语
常用的介词短语
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inthewakeof在…之后,作为…的结果onthebasisof以…为基础ontheeveof在…前夕 onthegroundof根据,以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…的时候onthepartof就…而言on…termswith和某人有…的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于 onavisitto看望,访问,参观onthewatchfor提防,守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对…失去耐心outofpityfor出于对…的同情outofproportionto与…不成比例outoftouchwith和…失去联系totheaccompanimentof伴着,随着tothebestof竭尽 tothesatisfactionof令…满意tothesurpriseof令…惊奇tothetuneof伴随…的曲调,达…之多underthecoverof在…的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以…为借口,以…作为伪装 undertheprotectionof在…的保护下undertheruleof在…的统治下withtheexceptionof除…之外别无withaneyeto着眼于,考虑到withaviewto为了 withintheboundsof在…限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下 atease放松,自在 atfault有过错,有故障 athand在手头,即将发生 atheart本质上,内心里 athome在家里,不拘束 atintervals每隔一段时间 atleisure有空 atlength最终,详细地 atliberty自由,有空的,失业的atodds不和,意见不同,不相称atpeace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的 atplay在玩耍
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