段落翻译常用词汇总

经济

总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply

企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

跨国公司cross-national corporation

创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital

航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry

电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry

娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry

知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry

国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry

制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries

市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy

市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power

熊市bear market 牛市bull market

城镇化urbanization

房地产real estate 首付down-payment

业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization

经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)

经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy

关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy

货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity

经济过热overheated economy 小康水平 a well-off standard

政治

一个中国原则the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times

综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire

“走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟non-alignment

单边主义unilateralism 多边政策multilateralism

多极世界multipolar world 人口老龄化aging of population

人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务community service

道德法庭court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement

教育

成人夜校night school for adults 在职进修班on-job training courses

政治思想教育political and ideological education

毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate

充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education

大学城college town 大学社区college community

高等教育higher education 高等学府institution of higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

综合性大学comprehensive university

文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学college / university of science and engineering

师范学院teachers’ college; normal college

高分低能high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college) entrance examination

高校扩招the college expansion plan

教育界education circle 教育投入input in education

九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education

考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

课外活动extracurricular activities 必修课required/compulsory course

选修课elective/optional course 基础课basic courses

专业课specialized courses 课程表school schedule

教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 学习年限period of schooling

学历record of formal schooling 学分credit

启发式教学heuristic teaching

人才交流talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)

适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age

升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 饮食

山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine

粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine