4-6级汉英翻译常用词汇.
英语四六级词汇表
英语四六级词汇表panion n.同伴2.niece n.侄女，外甥女3.shopping n.购物4.billion num.十亿5.queue n.队列vi.排队等候6.error n.错误，谬误，差错7.selfish adj.自私的，利己的8.temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴9.benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴10.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护11.journey n.旅行，旅程12.optimistic adj.乐观的13.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓14.disagree vi.不同意；不一致15.damp adj.潮湿的16.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留17.signal n.信号vi.发信号18.universe n.宇宙，世界munism n.共产主义20.frequently adv.时常，频繁地21.wool n.羊毛，毛线22.pollution n.污染23.essay n.短文，散文，小品文24.religion n.宗教信仰plex adj.结合的，复杂的26.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号27.border n.边缘，边界28.passive adj.被动的，消极的29.badminton n.羽毛球30.generation n.一代，一代人，产生31.partly adv.部分地32.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑33.dust n.灰尘34.butcher n.屠夫，屠户35.speak的过去分词36.schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表37.medal n.奖章，纪念章38.harmony n.协调，和谐39.fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的40.infer vt.推论，推断，猜想41.remind vt.提醒42.argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论43.mercy n.仁慈44.power n.能力；电力；权力45.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭46.flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体47.dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的48.official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员49.section n.切片；部门；章节50.pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗51.cart n.二轮运货马车52.cream n.奶油53.revise vt.校订，修改54.maximum n.最大量a.最大的55.bite vt.咬，叮，螫56.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的57.predict vt.预言，预测58.dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于59.band n.乐队，带，波段60.insect n.昆虫61.aspect n.方面，样子，外表62.reality n.现实；真实63.credit n.信用，分数64.ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视65.occur vi.发生66.wage n.工资，报酬67.importance n.重要性68.seaside n.海边69.sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息70.central adj.中心的，主要的71.arrival n.到达，到达者72.finance n.财政，金融，财源73.would aux.将；愿意74.freedom n.自由dder n.梯子76.reputation n.名誉，声望77.miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的78.vote n.选举，投票79.dictation n.口授80.mailbox n.邮箱81.per prep.每，每一82.parcel n.包裹，邮包83.strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；84.contain vt.包含，容纳85.mathematics n.数学86.diagram n.图解，图表，简图87.award n.奖，奖品，判定88.player n.表演者，比赛者89.debate n.vi.争论，辩论ck vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西91.pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住92.cigar n.雪茄93.material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的94.sincerely adv.真诚地95.downtown adv.在市区，往市区96.steel n.钢97.political adj.政治上的98.cycle n.循环99.chief adj.主要的，首席的100.import vt.n.输入，进口101.concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的102.disappoint vt.使失望103.platform n.站台，讲台104.wire n.金属线，电缆105.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮106.broadcast n.广播，播音107.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地108.female n.a.女性的，雌性的109.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿110.chapter n.章，回，篇111.hire vt.雇用112.postcode n.邮递区号113.block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻114.summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结115.exit n.出口，退场vi.退出116.support vt.支持；供养；承受wyer n.律师118.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析119.evidence n.根据，证据，证人120.deed n.行为，功绩，契约121.painting n.油画；绘画122.sunshine n.阳光123.otherwise adv.另外，要不然124.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点125.bone n.骨，骨骼126.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪127.remove vt.移动；搬迁128.possession n.财产129.clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊130.elect vt.选举，推选131.panic n.恐慌，惊慌132.intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报133.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用134.thinking n.思考；想法，见解135.transport n.运输vt.运输136.crew n.全体船员137.determine vt.决定，决心138.playmate n.玩伴，游伴mittee n.委员会140.counter n.柜台，计数器141.march n.三月142.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的143.biology n.生物学，生态学144.shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽145.insect n.昆虫146.stair n.楼梯147.promote vt.促进，提升；推销148.noun n.名词149.digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘mercial adj.商业的，商品化的151.damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害152.navy n.海军153.reliable adj.可靠的154.lung n.肺155.mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼156.publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印157.operate vi.操作；施行手术158.dirt n.尘，土，污垢159.former adj.在前的n.前者160.deliver vt.投递，送交161.continent n.大陆，洲162.scold vt.责骂163.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊164.rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价165.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏166.wedding n.婚礼167.responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的168.timetable n.时间表；时刻表169.flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁170.system n.系统；制度171.calm adj.平静的172.dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的173.innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的174.observe vt.观察，注意到175.depth n.深度，深处176.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定177.altogether adv.完全，总而言之178.merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的179.download n.下装，卸载180.sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的181.familiar adj.熟悉的182.happiness n.幸福；满足183.liberate vt.解放，释放184.farther adv.更远地a.更远的185.digital adj.数字的186.slim adj.细长的，微小的187.oppose vt.反对，反抗188.phenomenon n.现象189.department n.部，司，局，处，系190.channel n.海峡，渠道，频道191.envelope n.信封，封套192.studio n.工作室，播音室193.view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景194.stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚195.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉196.literature n.文学(作品)197.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇198.drown v.溺死199.diamond n.钻石，菱形200.ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心201.expert n.专家a.熟练的202.scan vt.浏览；扫描203.settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居204.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的205.typewriter n.打字机206.intend vt.想要，打算，意指207.pence n.penny的复数208.straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地209.architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样210.relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属211.switch n.开关；转换vt.转换munist n.共产党员213.event n.事件，事变214.justice n.正义，公正，司法215.fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰216.obvious adj.显而易见的217.diet n.饮食，食物218.court n.法庭219.limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制220.upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱221.case n.情况，事实，病例222.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起223.soil n.土壤；土地224.rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠225.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作226.cure vt.医治n.治愈227.recognize vt.认出，识别tely adv.最近229.passer-by n.过路人230.vehicle n.车辆231.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮232.announce vt.宣布，发表233.nowhere adv.任何地方都不234.grocery n.杂货店235.character n.性格，特性，角色236.pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停237.jungle n.丛林，密林238.gas n.煤气，气体239.waiter n.侍者，服务员240.billion num.十亿241.press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社242.electricity n.电，电流243.youth n.青春；青年244.brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻245.port n.港口246.sum n.总数；金额vi.共计247.spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的248.obtain vt.获得249.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击250.type n.类型vi.打字251.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻252.tin n.锡；罐头253.adventure n.冒险，惊险活动254.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今255.positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的256.income n.收入，收益257.tend vi.走向，趋向258.packet n.小包259.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性260.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征261.ahead adv.在前，向前，提前262.stare vi.凝视263.suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合264.rocket n.火箭265.cash n.现金，现款266.tractor n.拖拉机267.agent n.代理人，代理商268.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割269.spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点270.grey n./a.灰色(的)271.confuse vt.使混乱，混淆bine vt.使结合，兼有273.minimum n.最小量a.最小的274.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄275.thus adv.如此，这样；因而276.symbol n.象征；符号277.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子278.grocer n.杂货商279.menu n.菜单280.access n.接近，通道，入口281.emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件282.basis n.基础，根据283.fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴284.trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗285.powerful adj.强有力的286.affect vt.影响，感动287.partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶288.trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗289.exact adj.确切的，精确的290.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难291.assume vt.假定，承担，呈现292.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏293.scientific adj.科学的294.cigarette n.香烟295.badly adv.坏，差，严重地296.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨 adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物298.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的299.rent n.租金，租vi.出租300.vast adj.巨大的，广阔的301.degree n.程度，度，学位302.majority n.多数303.unknown adj.未知的，不知名的304.handkerchief n.手帕305.beauty n.美，美丽，美人306.crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞307.budget n.预算308.pence n.penny的复数309.employ vi.雇用310.verb n.动词311.happiness n.幸福；满足312.creature n.生物，创造物313.policy n.政策，方针314.well-known adj.众所周知的315.tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声316.teenager n.青少年317.defence n.防御，辩护318.performance n.履行；表演；表现319.visa n.签证；信用卡320.worthwhile adj.值得的321.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的322.cock n.公鸡，龙头323.seek vt.寻找，探索324.reduce vt.减少，减小325.greet vt.问候，招呼，反应326.federal adj.联邦的，联盟的327.movement n.动作；活动；移动328.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊329.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语330.dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍331.remark vi.评论n.评论；备注332.destroy vt.破坏，消灭333.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天334.novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的335.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋336.outline n.轮廓；大纲337.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅338.pattern n.式样，模型339.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划340.smooth adj.平滑的，平静的341.custom n.习惯，风俗，海关342.outdoors adv.在户外n.户外343.splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的344.particular adj.特殊的，特定的345.nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的346.sailor n.海员，水兵347.expression n.词句，表达，表情348.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫349.reserve vt.储备，保留；预定350.multiply vt.增加；乘351.perform vt.执行；演出352.cupboard n.碗柜353.glance vi.看一下n.一瞥354.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行355.surround vt.包围，环绕356.bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦357.centimeter n.厘米358.humour v.纵容，迁就359.original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新360.audience n.听众，观众361.voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空362.mobile adj.运动的，移动的363.consume vt.消耗，消费364.exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会365.clerk n.店员，办事员，职员366.frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬367.fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶368.chimney n.烟囱369.stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调370.litre n.公升371.telescope n.望远镜372.belong vi.属于，附属373.faith n.信任，信心，信仰374.scene n.情景；景色375.institute n.研究所，学院376.arrival n.到达，到达者377.distant adj.在远处的，疏远的378.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍379.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸380.bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬381.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服382.afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后383.explore vt.vi.探险，探索384.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期385.effect n.效果，效力386.fax n.vt.传真387.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业388.insurance n.保险，保险费389.fee n.费，酬金，赏金390.lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课391.modest adj.谦虚的392.distance n.距离，远处393.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲394.attitude n.态度，看法，姿势395.tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态396.apartment n.一套公寓房间397.description n.描述；形容398.junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈399.specific adj.特有的；具体的400.jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶401.phrase n.短语，习惯用语ment n.评论，意见，注释403.absorb vt.吸收，使专心404.talent n.天才，才能405.province n.省406.equal adj.相等的，平等的407.leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞408.aid n.帮助，救护，助手409.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来410.mankind n.人类411.agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学412.male adj.男的，雄的rade n.同志414.wooden adj.木制的；呆板的415.lip n.嘴唇416.production n.产品；产量417.fence n.栅栏418.broom n.扫帚419.recommend vt.推荐420.less adj.更少的ad.更少地421.fortunate adj.幸运的422.scholarship n.奖学金423.profession n.职业424.mass n.大量；群众425.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸426.fist n.拳头427.suck vt.吸，吮428.valley n.山谷，流域429.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀430.exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓431.adult n.成年人adj.成年的432.media n.媒体ually adv.通常434.tolerate vt.忍受，容忍435.slave n.奴隶，苦工436.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬437.rescue vt.援救，营救438.possibly adv.可能地，也许439.ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏440.fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒441.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图442.button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧443.loaf n.一条面包444.professor n.教授445.poet n.诗人446.punishment n.惩罚447.goal n.球门，得分，目的448.pillow n.枕头449.sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池450.shadow n.阴影，影子451.donate vt.vi.捐赠452.constant adj.经常的，永恒的453.belt n.带，腰带，区454.native adj.本土的n.本地人455.base n.基础，底层，基地456.dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶457.angle n.角，角度458.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解459.range vi.变动，变化n.范围460.quit vt.离开，停止；辞职461.evaluate vt.评价，估…的价462.nutrition n.营养463.cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜464.ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节465.measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施466.hunger n.饥饿，渴望467.ancestor n.祖宗，祖先468.nowhere adv.任何地方都不469.demand vt.要求，需要470.anyhow adv.无论如何471.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖472.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复473.horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的474.eager adj.渴望的，热切的475.tendency n.趋向，趋势476.brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动477.host n.主人，东道主478.telegram n.电报479.equipment n.装备，设备，配备480.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮481.anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒482.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕483.entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演484.rude adj.粗野的，残暴的485.behave vi.表现，举止486.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸487.courtyard n.庭院，院子488.technical adj.技术的，工艺的489.deadline n.最终期限490.extremely adv.极其，非常491.handle n.柄，把手vt.处理492.frequent adj.经常的493.debt n.债务，欠债494.trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向495.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地496.exist vi.存在，生存497.track n.行踪，路径；轨道498.noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的499.curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 500.outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的。
四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)
四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及，提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。
英语四级翻译常用词汇
英语四级翻译短语地铁报Subway newspaper 受众读者target reader 名人celebrity 喜庆的颜色festival color 禁忌taboo 微博microblog 微信WeChat 17世纪中叶the mid 17th century 公爵夫人Duchess 三件套three-piece suit 时尚产品trendy product 筷子chopsticks 火锅hot pot 电磁炉induction cooker 乡愁homesickness 名牌商品brand commodity 养老院nursing home 政协委员CPPCC member 基础设施infrastructure 壮族the Zhuang ethnic minority 雨量rainfall 亚热带subtropical 光棍节singles Day 相亲会blind date 打工族们migrant workers 住房租金housing rent 双学位double major 通货膨胀inflation 通货紧缩deflation 裁员make staff reduction 青年志愿者协会Young Volunteer Association 寿命life span 核心inter core 中国科学院Chinese Academy of science 助听器 a hearing aid 急救first aid 失业unemployment 国家食品药品监督管理局state food and drug administration 婚介所marriage agency 社区服务community service 房地产real estate 人口密度population density 原油crude oil 人才流失brain drain 严重/大面积的饥荒severe/widespread famine 首付款initial payment 相互尊重mutual respect 灭火器fire extinguisher/extinguisher 假钞fake note 养老金计划pension plan 世界自然基金会WWF World Wide Fund For Nature 学士学位bachelor’s degree 硕士学位master’s degree 博士学位doctorate 冠军champion 亚军runner-up 季军second runner-up 配料dish ingredients 苗条的身材slender figure 减肥茶diet tea 骚扰电话nuisance call 顺应潮流go with the tide 恢复信心restore confidence 奥斯卡奖Academy Awards 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product GDP 管制交通regulate traffic 消费者物价指数Consumer Price Index CPI 股票指数stock index 贸易逆差trade deficit 联合国安理会the UN Security Council 国务院the State Council 信用卡credit card 自动取款机Automated Teller Machine ATM 保健品health supplements 免疫系统immune system 酗酒alcohol abuse 求知欲an appetite for knowledge 家用电器appliance 黄金分割比率the golden ratio 凯旋门Triumph Arch 零售商retailer 批发商wholesale谚语/俗语翻译态度决定高度Attitude is altitude好奇害死猫Curiosity killed the cat虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.虚度光阴等于自杀To idle away one’s time amount to killing oneself.天道酬勤God will reward the diligent people.覆水难收What is done cannot be undone.。
4级英语高频词汇
4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。
- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。
）二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼有益于我们的健康。
）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。
- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。
）3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界；范围；分界线。
- 例句：The river forms the boundary between the two countries.（这条河形成了两国之间的边界。
）三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
- 例句：We should face the challenge bravely.（我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。
英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇
英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：（一）中国经济：总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性to inject liquidity 贴现率discount rate 存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务open market operation (OMO) 逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy 硬着陆hard landing 软着陆soft landing 二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O) 财政部长Finance Minister 全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力economic vitality 大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革structural reform 硬资产hard assets 软资产soft assets 有形资产tangible assets 经济走廊economic corridor 整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order 反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化to maximize profit 债务审计audit of debt 地方性政府债务local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理debt management 信用支持credit support（二）中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism 文化适应acculturation 社会保障social security 班车shuttle bus 相定迁户a relocated unit or household 大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family 单亲single parent 福利彩票welfare lotteries 家政服务household management service 民工migrant laborers 名人celebrity 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期puberty 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保险social insurance 暂住证temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 性骚扰sexual harassment 走私smuggling 性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视age discrimination 工作歧视job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲illiteracy 贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies 一国两制One Country, Two Systems 三个代表the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation 南北对话North-South Dialog 人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念awareness of law 法制国家a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放reform and opening-up 公务员civil servants 官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence 计划生育family planning 计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee 科教兴国national rejuvenation through science andeducation 可持续发展sustainable development 廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系cross-straits relations 两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations 领土完整territorial integrity 民族精神national spirit 普选制general election system 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平 a well-off standard 一个中国原则the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟non-alignment 单边主义unilateralism 多边政策multilateralism 多极世界multipolar world 人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校night school for adults 在职进修班on-job training courses 政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育elementary education 大学城college town 大学社区college community 高等教育higher education 高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education 综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’college; normal college 高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan 教育界education circle 教育投入input in education 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动extracurricular activities 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课basic courses 专业课specialized courses 课程表school schedule 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 学习年限period of schooling 学历record of formal schooling 学分credit 启发式教学heuristic teaching 人才交流talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC) 适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate（三、四）中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the SpringFestival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk 馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu? bean curd 麻花fried dough twist 烧饼clay oven rolls 皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦始皇皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。
四级翻译常用词汇句型总结
四级翻译常用词汇句型总结常用词汇：1. 对于（regarding/concerning）2. 需要（require/need）3. 提供（provide/offer）4. 强调（emphasize/stress）5. 建议（suggest/recommend）6. 表示（express/indicate）7. 解决（solve/address）8. 影响（affect/influence）9. 增加（increase/raise）10. 减少（reduce/decrease）11. 改善（improve/enhance）12. 难题（challenge/problem）13. 发展（develop/grow）14. 攻击/批评（attack/criticize）15. 反对（oppose/disagree）16. 相似（similar/alike）17. 不同（different/distinct）常用句型：1. As we all know, （众所周知的，……）2. It is well known that （众所周知的，……）3. There is no doubt that （毫无疑问的，……）4. It is believed that （人们认为，……）5. It is widely acknowledged that （广泛认为，……）6. It is clear that （显然，……）7. It is obvious that （很明显，……）8. It is worth noting that （值得注意的是，......）9. It is essential that （非常重要，……）10. The key to solving this problem is （解决这个问题的关键是，……）11. It is necessary for us to （对我们来说是必要的，……）12. It is crucial that we （非常关键的是，……）13. In my opinion, （我认为，……）14. From my point of view, （从我的观点来看，……）15. It is my belief that （我相信，……）16. Personally speaking, （就个人而言，……）17. In conclusion, （总结地说，……）18. To sum up, （总结起来，……）19. In a word, （一句话，……）20. In summary, （概括一下，……）。
中国历史文化常用词汇英译英语四六级翻译必背
中国历史文化常用词汇英译Confucianism 儒教/儒家思想Taoism 道教Buddhism佛教temple寺庙Confucius孔子Mencius孟子Lao Tzu 老子ethics伦理学morality 道德benevolence 仁spiritual 精神的harmony 和谐The Analects of Confucius《论语》The Art of War《孙子兵法》Historical Records《史记》Historical Records《史记》zodiac十二生肖feudal封建的dynasty 朝代emperor；monarch皇帝，君主reininkthe four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明the Silk Road丝绸之路compass 指南针papermaking 造纸术gunpowder火药printing 印刷术movable type printing活字印刷fleet 舰队voyage航海traditional Chinese medicine 中药acupuncture 针灸medical massage推拿herbal medicine草药abacus 算盘bronze ware 青铜器porcelain 瓷器seismograph 地动仪Go 围棋martial arts (Wushu)武术fireworks 烟花firecracker鞭炮statutory holiday 法定假日Spring Festival 春节The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV春节联欢晚会g ift of money wrapped in red paper 红包New Year gift－money压岁钱family reunion 团圆Lantern Festival元宵节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节sticky rice dumplings粽子Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节moon cake 月饼the Double Seventh Festival 七夕Spring Festival couplets 对联temple fair庙会festival lantern花灯lantern riddle灯谜God of Wealth 财神dumpling 饺子dragon boat race 龙舟赛dragon and lion dance 狮子龙灯舞tofutourist attraction/resort 观光胜地sightsee v. 观光，游览Mount Huangshan 黄山the Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨沟the Mogao Caves 莫高窟giant panda 大熊猫rare 珍稀的bamboo竹子。
大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇
大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇蜂采百花酿甜蜜, 人读群书明真理。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇, 希望能给大家带来帮助!by all means无论如何, 必定by means of…借助于…, 用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时, 不时in particular特别地, 尤其, 详细地in the first place起初, 首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前, 现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意, 有意at random随意地, 任意地at any rate无论如何, 至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to…对于…, 就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果, 因此as a result of… 由于…的`缘故in the long run最终, 从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看, 初看起来in spite of…不管…, 不顾…in terms of…依据…, 按照…on second thoughts经重新考虑, 一转念from time to time有时, 不时in truth事实上, 实际上, 的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…, 优于…take advantage of…利用…, 趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…, 妥善处理…take charge of…担任…, 负责…make a/the difference有影响, 很重要carry/bring into effect使生效, 使起作用put into effect实行, 生效come/go into effect生效, 实施keep an eye on…留意…, 照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with…跟上…, 与…同步take place发生, 进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通, 有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…, 答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔, 有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活, 以…为食refer to…参考…, 查阅…, 涉及…, 提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…, 把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…, 致力于…engage in…从事于…, 忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…, 期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothin g to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…, 富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…, 以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…, 挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) break into 闯入;强行进入break off 中止;中断break out 逃出;突然发生, 爆发bring about 导致;引起bring forward 提出;提议bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育, 培养, 使成长call at 访问, 拜访call for 邀请;要求, 需要call off 放弃, 取消call on/upon 访问, 拜访;号召, 呼吁carry on 继续下去, 坚持下去;从事, 经营carry out贯彻(理论等), 执行(计划等);实现(目标等) come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧, 快点come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现, 长出come through 经历, 脱险come to 总计, 达到;苏醒, 复原come up 发生;走近, 上来cut across抄近路, 走捷径【大学英语四级翻译高频常用词汇】。
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英语四、六级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup豆腐tofu? bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重reincarnated soul boy 中药traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi,s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》Shennong,s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling the pulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age新石器时代the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝Qin Dynasty汉朝Han Dynasty唐朝Tang Dynasty宋朝Song Dynasty元朝Yuan Dynasty明朝Ming Dynasty清朝Qing Dynasty秦士台皇帝Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin皇太后Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty 成吉思汗Genghis Khan春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period文成公主Tang Princess Wencheng慈禧太后Empress Dowager Ci Xi皇帝,君主emperor; monarch诸侯vassal皇妃imperial concubine丞相,宰相prime minister太监court eunuch少数民族ethnic minority祭祀offer sacrifices西域the Western Regions战国the Warring States中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle of civilization秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戌戌变法the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义Nanchang Uprising918 事变September 18th Incident长征the Long March西安事变Xi"an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东Mao Tse-tong孙中山Sun Yat-sen蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek国民党Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China (PRC满族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status英语四、六级段落翻译常用词汇:中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism 文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC 南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院tea chers’ college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生extern; non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student应届毕业生graduating s tudent; current year’s graduate 校园数字化campus digitalization校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling 学龄儿重school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics; professional ethics爷己者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲functional illiterate智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign talents智商intelligence quotient (IQ助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物online shopping高产优质high yield and high quality高科技园high-tech park工业园区industrial park火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology信息港info port信息革命information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence (AI生物技术bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food试管婴儿test-tube baby基因哭变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie光谷optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化informationization信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline 纳米nanometer个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA生态农业environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品technology-intensive product数码科技digital technology同步卫星geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorological satellite 登月舱lunar module多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化Office Automation (OA信息高地information highland信息检索information retrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmission project西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止月服务closure/shutdown of service公司歇业closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错man-made operational mistakes生态系统ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统marine ecosystem垄断价格to monopolize the price垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行odd-even license plate system黑名单制度a blacklist system执业医师practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术anti-forgery technology非法交易illegal transaction冒名顶替identification fraud洗钱money laundering挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply/post-register户籍household registration居住证residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位water level低洼地区low-lying areas淹没农田to inundate crops大桥蜂塌bridge collapse最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统emergency response system闯红灯running red light遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚point penalty 酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving。