高一英语必修4 Unit3课时作业及答案

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人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 3 Period 3课时作业含答案

UNIT 3Period Three基础练Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1．We hoped ________(catch) the early bus，but it had left before we got there.2．Mike is always the first person ________(arrive) at the office every day.3．This traffic accident was reported ________(kill) three people，including two students.4．My brother preferred ________(take) a taxi rather than drive his own car.5．Have you checked all the machines ________(send) to Tibet next month?6．—Have you got anything ________(take) there?—No，I’ll go there myself.Thank you just the same.7．I’m too busy now.Would you please get someone ________(do) my washing up?8．Why did the teacher ________(write) an article for the wall-newspaper?9．Our patience ________(tax) to the limit already.10．Customers pay for the app ________(log) on and gossip with other users.11．She won her first victory，a victory that ________(applaud) by the public.12．When the client ________(murder)，his wife took the rap(承担责任)，but did she really do it?【答案】1．to have caught2．to arrive3．to have killed4．to take5．to be sent6．to be taken7．to do8．write9．has been taxed10．to log11．was applauded12．was murderedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Lots of birds are killed on their annual ________(migrate) trip.2．I’m sorry，but I really didn’t mean ________(hurt) you.3．Wasting your time means ________(kill) yourself with your own hand.4．The earthquake occurred all of a sudden，________(cost) the lives of more than one thousand.5．The meeting will be put off until ________(far) notice because the manager is ill.6．Lily not only does well in her lessons ________ also plays the piano well.7．She is an indifferent woman and seldom shows mercy ________ other people.8．The earth is home ________ not only men but also millions of other creatures.9．This company is still in the ________(possess) of Mr Wang，not his brother.10．________(hope)，humans will be able to live more than one hundred years.【答案】1．migration2．to hurt3．killing4．costing5．further6．but7．to8．to9．possession10．Hopefully提升练阅读理解AThe world’s oceans are some of the most interesting and breathtaking places on the entire planet.A lot of these oceans have witnessed a variety of disappearances and other mysteries，most of which cannot and have not been explained by modern science.Here are some interesting unsolved sea mysteries of the world.USS ScorpionIn February 1969，the USS Scorpion，an American submarine，departed from Norfolk，Virginia，on its way towards the Mediterranean. The crew had almost a decade of experience，and yet the sub disappeared and broke into pieces on the sea floor.There were 99 men aboard the sub，all of whom lost their lives.Baltic Sea SubIn the later half of 2014，a mysterious vessel(大船) was spotted by Swedish citizens，many of whom described it as a Russian submarine，in the Baltic Sea.The military spent much time in investigating，but found no sign of the mysterious sub.The search was named “the hunt for Reds in October”．Bermeja IslandDuring the 1970s，Bermeja Island served as a bit of a marker for Mexico and their economic zone.Around 20 years later，the island disappeared without any sign. Along with the island，numerous important documents about major oil reserves also went missing.Gulf of Mexico ShipwreckIn 2001，ExxonMobil was laying pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico when they ran into a shipwreck around 2,600 feet under the surface.Upon exploring the shipwreck，archaeologists believed it to be a terrible spell，as something would constantly go wrong when they went down to explore.SS Edmund FitzgeraldLake Superior is so large that it behaves like an inland ocean，including terrific storms.In November 1975，one such storm struck the vessel SS Edmund Fitzgerald，which was headed to Detroit.The Fitzgerald disappeared after communications were lost.A week later，a sonar(声呐) ship found the vessel 500 feet under the water.Not one body was found，though.()1．Why does the author think of USS Scorpion as a mystery?A．Because 99 men died aboard the sub.B．Because it lost its way towards the Mediterranean.C．Because the sub still sank even with experienced crew.D．Because there is no information of the unknown sub.()2．What do Baltic Sea Sub and Gulf of Mexico Shipwreck have in common?A．Both are highly likely put on a bad spell.B．Both the names of the vessels are unknown.C．Both are found on the beaches.D．Both are said to be Russian vessels.()3．Which mystery is different from the others?A．SS Edmund Fitzgerald.B．Bermeja Island.C．Gulf of Mexico Shipwreck.D．USS Scorpion.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

必修4Unit3课时作业及答案

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2021-2022年高一人教版英语必修四课时作业：Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumou

2021年高一人教版英语必修四课时作业：Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（11）含答案一、单项选择1. John found_______ hard_______ his difficulties to his parents.A. it; to explainB. it; explainingC. that; to explainD. it is; explain2. I'm much better now. Only a little cough___________A. at timeB. at timesC. at a tuneD. at some times3. I went to her home and found her living conditions were _________than mine.A. bad offB. badly offC. worse offD. bader off4. Tom looked around as if_________ something.A. in search ofB. in search atC. on search atD. in search with5. They _________a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.A. caught inB. were caught atC. caught atD. were caught in6. First he picked out the laces and ate them _________ they _________spaghetti.A. as if; areB. as though; wereC. as though; areD. as if; like7. Nobody likes_________ and it's rude to laugh at others.A. making fun ofB. being made fun ofC. making funD. being made fun8. The house cost_________ we didn't buy it.A. such many money thatB. such much money thatC. so many money thatD. so much money that9. China is famous ________the Great Wall and also _________ one of the largest countries with the largest population.A. as; forB. for; likeC. for; asD. with; as10. I would appreciate ________back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you're callingC. your callingD. you call11. The students had the lights________ for almost three hours.A. to burnB. burningC. burntD. to be burning12. The building_________ will be our new teaching building.A. buildingB. being builtC. having builtD. to build13. —Will you go and attend her party? —No,_________.A. even though invited toB. even is invitedC. is not invitedD. unless being invited to go14. Her job is_________A. teachB. to teachC. teacherD. teaching15. People should ________they have.A. be content with whatB. content at whatC. be content at thatD. content with that二、完形填空We were about to gather up our trip things and return to our car when a manappeared. He looked 16 and asked us 17 we realized that these grounds wereprivate property. Father looked very puzzled and the man pointed to a noticewhich 18 that camping was strictly 19 . Poor father explained that he had notseen the notice and didn't know that camping was not allowed. Thoughfather20 , the man did not seem satisfied and asked him21 his nameand address. All the way home, we were 22 that hardly anyone spoke a word.This 23 event had spoiled a wonderful day in the country.For the 24 of the week, we wondered what 25 . The following Sunday, we stayedat home 26 it was a fine day. About noon, a large and expensive car stopped 27our house. We were 28 when we saw several people 29 to have a picnic in our smallgarden. Father got very angry and went out to ask them 30 they thought they weredoing. You 31 imagine his surprise when he recognized the man who 32 our addressthe week before! Both men burst out 33 and father weled the strangers into thehouse. 34 , we became good friends—but we learned 35 we have neverforgotten.16. A. happy B. angry C. tiredD. worried17. A. if B. because C. beforeD. that18. A. spoke B. noticed C hadD. said19. A. weled B. controlled C. plannedD. forbidden20. A. excused B. apologized C. stoppedD. went away21. A. because of B. for C. tellingD. writing22. A. moved B. frightened C. upsetD. pleased23. A. unpleasant B. sad C. unkindD. unjust24. A. end B. rest C. nextD. following25. A. would happen B. would take place C. will happenD. e out26. A. while B. because C. even thoughD. as if27. A. behind B. in C. insideD. outside28. A. surprising B. pleased C. astonishedD. excited29. A. sitting B. preparing C. planningD. prepare30. A. how B. where C. why D.what31. A. can B. must C. shouldD. have to32. A. wrote B. took C. had writtenD. had taken33. A. crying B. laughters C. laughingD. crys34. A. On time B. In time C. By timeD. At time35. A. a lesson B. knowledge C. a skillD. an experience三、阅读理解I work as a journalist (新闻记者) and today I was lucky to have an interviewwith Ezra Pryme, the famous English eccentric (怪人). I say "lucky", because Ezra Pryme doesn’t have much time for the humans and he almost has no visitors. He is very rich and he has a very big country house with a large garden. He has got a large family, but he never sees any of his children or grandchildren. "I haven't got any time for them, he says. He has the largest collection of Art Deco objects in the world, but he is the only one who never sees them.I knocked at the door of the house at exactly 3 p. m. Ezra's servant opened the door for me. I was led through a large hall which had all sorts of paintings on the walls and then into a library. I waited for a while and at last a very short man appeared. He had white hair and grey eyes. He had a beautiful green suit on and pink tie. He also had a smile on his face, which surprised me. As soon as he saw me, he held out his hand. Not expecting this, I hesitated for a moment. "You can shake hands," he said. "I don't have any diseases! Mind the steps!" he cries, leading me down some steps. "I don't say that to all my visitors, you know!"36.What ’s t he meaning of the underlined word "hesitated"?A. Introduced oneself.B. Held out my hand.C. Showed uncertainty.D. Showed smiles.37. Ezra Pryme is called an eccentric, which is not the reason?A. He never sees any of his children or grandchildren.B. He himself has a very big house and garden.C. He has seldom had visitors.D. He accepted the interview.38. Why was the writer allowed to have the interview?A. Because he was a new journalist.B. Because he was lucky.C. We don' t know from the passage.D. Because the eccentric likes journalists.39. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ezra Pryme lives far from people.B. Ezra Pryme kept himself away from other people.C. The writer thought Ezra Pryme had some disease.D. Ezra Pryme had some illness.BThe automobile remains the most popular means of transportation. More than 123 million passenger cars are in operation, using 300, 000 million liters ofgasoline every year. About nine million passenger cars, trucks and buses e off the assembly lines every year, and the manufacture of motor vehicles and allied production is a $ 200,000 million industry.The automobile has brought many changes in American life—for example, the remarkable growth of the suburbs in the past 25 years. Many persons who work in the cities now enjoy country living because of good roads and the use of the automobile.Heavy use of the nation's highways has created a demand for roadside businesses of various kinds, including outdoor movie theaters where audiences watch films from their automobiles, and convenient roadside hotels known as "motels". Motels are usually located on main roads near cities and at seaside and other resort areas. They are made up of bedrooms and bath units and nearby parking spaces. Many of the units are equipped with television and air-condi-tioning. Restaurants and swimming pools are available at most of the large motels. The number of motels has grown so rapidly in recent years that their total annual ine has surpassed that of American hotels.Throughout the United States there are some 41,894,000 kilometers of hard-surface roads and more than one million kilometers of other roads. A 68,400-kilometer interstate system of freeways crisscrosses the country,linking all major cities.Buses have replaced street cars as public transportation in most cities and towns. The suburban areas usually have railroad or bus transportation to neighboring towns. Buses are often used by travelers for long trips. Fares are less than on railroads or airlines, and many of the large, modem buses provide restrooms on board.The airplane is a popular means of travel, with 12,700 civil airports and more than 246.7 million passengers a year. There are 37 scheduled airlines. Twenty-six regional centers direct air traffic between cities.About a decade ago, the U.S. Government took over most of the railroad passenger routes from private panies, which were losing money on passenger services. Consolidation of routes and modern equipment provided by the govern-ment have improved passenger services, but they still do not break even financially.mercial cargoes are transported by highway, water and rail. One recent innovation is "containerized" cargo. At the factory crates of goods are placed in large metal containers on wheels, die containers are sealed and hitched to trucks to be taken to railroad centers or ports, where large cranes lift them onto freight cars, barges or ships.The Mississippi River has always been a freight carrier.Transportation by water to the North Central region was helped greatly when the St. Lawrence Seaway was opened by the United States and Canada in 1959. Large ocean vessels can now sail directly to cities on the Great Lakes. About 40 percent of all water transportation in the nation ’s interior is carried on the G reat lakes.40. In the United States most goods are transported by mercial_________.A. busesB. waterwaysC. railroad and trucksD. buses and ships41. The total annual ine of motels_________.A. is more than that of American hotelsB. is less than that of American hotelsC. has outstripped that of super hotelsD. has caught up with that of super hotels42. According to the passage, large cranes lift containerized cargo onto_________.A. freight carsB. railroad centers or portsC. barges or shipsD. both A and C43. According to this passage, about 40 percent of all water transport within the nation is carried onA. rivers and canalsB. the Mississippi RiverC. the St. Lawrence SeawayD. Lakes Superior, Michigan, Erie, Huron and OntarioCThe concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental. But in actual practice this system breaks down in many ways, because the organism and the environment are constantly interacting so that the environment is modified by the organism and vice versa (反之亦然) .In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are evenmore plicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer (持有者) of culture. If we look at man as an animal and try to analyze the environmental forces that are acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants, and suchlike factors mon to all biological situations; but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as "cultural", which modify the physical and biological factors. But man, as we know him, is always a bearer of culture; and, if we study human culture, we find that it, in turn, is modified by the environmental factors of climate and geography. We thus easily get into great difficulties from the necessity of viewing culture, at one moment, as a part of the man and, at another moment, as a part of the environment.44. According to the author the concept of "environment" is difficult to explain because_________.A. it doesn't distinguish between the organism and the environmentB. it involves both internal and external forcesC. the organism and the environment influence each otherD. the relationship between the organism and the environment is unclear45. In analyzing the environmental forces acting on man the author suggests that_________.A. biological factors are less important to the organism than cultural factors to manB. man and other animals are modified equally by the environmental forcesC. man is modified by the cultural environment as well as by the natural environmentD. physical and biological factors exert more influence on other organisms than on man46. As for culture, the author points out thatA. it develops side by side with environmental factorsB. it is also affected by environmental factorsC. it is generally accepted to be part of the environmentD. it is product of man's biological instincts47. In this passage, the author is primarily concerned with_________.A. the interpretation of the term "environment"B. the discussion on the organisms and biological environmentC. the parison between internal and external factors influencing manD. the evaluation of man's influence on cultureDThe trend towards globalization began in earnest in the early 1970s whenthe system of fixed exchange rates, set up after World War Ⅱ, was dismantled. This meant that the value of currencies would now be determined by the markets instead of individual governments. Over the next two decades, countries slowly began to remove their exchange controls. By 1990, nearly all world’s major economies had got rid of restrictions on how much money could be moved in and out of their countries.Other factors contributing to the rise of globalization are new munications technologies, and better transportation systems. These have enabled panies to grow into multi-nationals (跨国公司) producing goods on one side of the planet and selling them on the other. Lower costs have also helped the price of telephone calls, for instance, is cheaper now than at any time in history.But adjusting to this new "economic order" is proving difficult. In the developed world, and in particular the European Union, globalization is facing widespread public resistance. Critics plain that, without the protection of trade barriers, jobs are being lost to workers in poorer countries, and wages for employees in rich countries are falling. Opponents in the European Union point to the effects that globalization has had in the US and Britain. In those countries, wages are stagnant (停滞不前) except for a privileged few and taxes and welfare benefits have been reduced to help panies pete with industries inthe developing world.Opponents of globalization also point to its effects on workers in poorer countries. They agree that multinationals may be helping to reduce unemployment in the developing world but they argue that the jobs are hardly worth having since they are low-paid and exploitative. Those in favor of globalization accuse their critics of being short-sighted protectionists. They claim a more intergrated global economy will ultimately benefit everyone because it will enable countries to specialize in those areas where they perform best.48. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The system of fixed exchange rates.B. Globalization.C. The European Union.D. puter.49. What does the "new 'economic order'" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Producing goods on one side of the earth and selling them on the other.B. Earning less money in the developed-countries.C. Unemployment in the developing countries.D. Globalization.50. In which of the following countries is globalization facing widespread publicresistance?A. China.B. India.C. Germany.D. Africa.51. Why are some people in the developed countries against globalization?A. The workers in their countries lose their jobs and their wages are lower.B. They don't like the people from the developing countries.C. This makes their countries poorer.D. The society is not safe.ESince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circum-stance. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social panionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移---注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.52. Interpersonal relationships are important becauseA. they are indispensable to people's social well-beingB. they awaken people’s desire to exchange re sourcesC. they help people to cope with life in the information eraD. they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.53. Research shows that people's physical and mental health_________.A. relies on the social welfare systems which support themB. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives54. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of_________.A. instrumental supportB. informational supportC. social panionshipD. the strengthening of self-respect55. Social panionship is beneficial in that_________A. it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB. it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD. it draws our attention away from our worries四、短文改错Hungry pandas had to leave the56. _________homeland on the high mountains. They were in ice and snow look for newly spring bamboo 57. _________shoots. Some eat the bamboo of farmers58. _________homes. Some even directly entered in59. _________people's home to look for food. Local people were asked not to pick bamboo some more; 60. _________and please to keep their dogs inside in case61. _________they scare off (吓跑) pandas. Just in the eve62.________of Spring Festival one year, a local farmer who lived in a bamboo forest on a mountain peak, 63. _________found food prepared for Spring Festival64. _________was eaten up by a giant panda and the pot lid, wood basin were both carried away65. _________by the uninvited guest.五、书面表达66.请根据来信内容用英文写一封回信Dear John,I’ m writing to you from Beijing. I hope you had a pleasant journ ey back and everything is well with you.We are very happy about the "Friendship School" relations established between us. This provides a good chance for us to know more about American schools and students. We are sure our friendship will bee closer in the future. We shall do our best towards this end.Thanks for the stamps you brought to me when you visited my family. My brother is a stamp collector and likes them so much. I enclose also some stamps for you from my brother and hope you like them. Please tell me something about your family and your school life. What do you do in your spare time? How are you getting along with your studies? Do you find it difficult to speak Chinese?Best regards.Yours,Li wei 实用文档。

2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅢ课时作业含解析人教版必修一

课时作业19[基础检测]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The country looks as though it is going to erupt (爆发) into civil war.2．During the eightday march across the desert our supply (供应) of water decreased rapidly.3．The aim is to give people more power (力量) over their own lives.4．Grace tapped (轻敲) on the bedroom door and went in.5．He has ordered some plastic pipes (管子) to decorate his new house.6．He waved (招手)at the waiter，who rushed to the table.7．About one million workers around the world joined in the strike (罢工)．8．He delivered (发表)an important report at the meeting.9．There is a summary (总结) at the end of each chapter.10．Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck (袭击) by floods.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The media supplies a lot of information to us every day.2．Which party is in power?3．He kept tapping (tap) his fingers on the table.4．We will go back to normal when things calm down.5．Dictionaries are a great aid in learning languages.6．The workers are on strike for higher pay.7．The new tax rates come into effect from April.8．More attention should be paid to_improving (improve) equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.9．She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.10．The glass broken (break) by my son has been swept away.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.So she let out a yell，caught hold of her 2yearold daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree.She lives at the National Zoo in Washington DC.And on Tuesday，August 23rd，witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on.And she's not the only one.In the moments before the quake，an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loudcall and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“It's very different from their normal call，” said Brandie Smith，the zookeeper.“The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens，can you? Maybe you can—if you're an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing，” said Brandie Smith.“That's part of their special abilities.They're more sensitive to the environment，which is how they survive.”Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened.One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover.The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves—a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave.The “P” stands for “primary”．And the “S” stands for “secondary”．She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake.For example，Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened.“I'm not surprised at all，” Smith said.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

必修4Unit3课时作业及答案

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必修4 Unit3课时作业及答案.doc

必修4 Unit3A taste of English humour感受英语的幽默课时作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．By the time he realizes he________into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A．walks B．walkedC．has walked D．had walked2．As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was________failure，so their marriage ended in________failure.A．/；/ B．/；aC．a；a D．a；/3．—I’m green at everything.—Don’t worry.________you get older，you will get more experience.A．As B．TillC．Unless D．Since4．—You are late again，Tom?—Sorry，but I got________a heavy traffic jam.A．caught in B．taken inC．put off D．held by5．The whole area was________by the snow，and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut upC．cut off D．cut down6．—I wonder how to________to him when I get a present from my foreign friend Jack.—Of course say “Thank you”．A．invite B．answerC．manage D．react7．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________ looking for something.A．even though B．even ifC．as if D．only if8．—Why are the two students standing at the gate of the teachers’office?—They________to each other in class and________.A．have whispered；are punishingB．had whispered；were punishedC．whispered；are being punishedD．are whispering；were being punished9．—Your daughter looks too thin for her height.—Yes.She is too________about food.There is no way of making her fat.A．special B．particularC．unusual D．especial10．My friend Bob just bought an apartment in a suburb of Beijing last week，which is much smaller than ours but is three times________expensive.A．very B．soC．too D．as11．—Tommy，do the dishes.—Mum，it’s a girl’s job.I would rather________the floor.A．to sweep B．sweepC．sweeping D．swept12．With the electricity________because of the road repairs，the whole building was completely dark.A．cut up B．cut offC．cut out D．cut down13．All that this young man dreams of is to make________and live________.A．a big fortune；an easy lifeB．a big money；an easy lifeC．big fortune；easy lifeD．big money；easy life14．Oil prices have risen________32 percent since last year，________a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9.A．by；reached B．by；reachingC．by；to reach D．to；reaching15．He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out.A．to tell B．to be toldC．telling D．toldⅡ.完形填空(2010年湖北重点中学第二次联考) “It’s my own fault.” Carl Fenter pulled his jacket closer against the abnormal bite of cold morning wind.“The rest of the family is home，where it’s__1__.”Just another one of his__2__ideas—a big tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) feast after tonight’s Christmas Eve service at the church—and look where it landed him：waiting in a line 50 people deep.Who would have guessed that the tamale in every shop in the city would be sold out the day before Christmas？Butthey__3__，as Carl knew.He had been driving all over El Paso that morning.__4__to bring home tamales，Carl tried one last shop，an old favorite out in Canutillo.When he arrived，a fresh batch (一炉) was__5__off the steamer in 45 minutes.__6__at the end of the snaking line of tamale-seekers，he watched the woman in front of him__7__her jacket to cover her shivering youngster.It wasn’t long before she，too，__8__in the biting wind.After only a moment’s__9__，Carl took off his own jacket and offered it to the__10__mother.Together，they__11__when the line slowly moved forward at last，and smiling people exited the shop carrying steamy bags.__12__，Carl got inside the door and__13__closer to the counter，the woman now first in line.“Sorry folks，” the clerk announced，“that’s the last of the tamales.”“__14__！” Carl groaned (抱怨) with everyone else__15__behind him.“__16__，”stressed the man at the counter，“we’ll have a final batch ready__17__，oh，about two hours.”Defeated，Carl backed away，but the young mother grabbed his arm.“You’re leaving？”“I__18__，”Carl glanced at his watch.“I promised to put up luminarias (传统圣诞灯) at my church.”“I’ll get your order of tamales and bring them to your house.”Carl’s brow furrowed “I couldn’t ask you to do that.”“But it’s__19__I can do.You lent me your coat.”Her smile overrode (推翻) his objections.“Just give me your address.” She and her little girl settled in for the long wait.And at__20__noon on Christmas Eve，they delivered four dozen fragrant tamales—along with Carl’s brown jacket—to his home.1.A.harmonious B．warmC．happy D．pleasant2．A.brilliant B．badC．stupid D．common3．A.were B．didC．could D．had4．A.Decided B．DeterminedC．Wanted D.Expected5．A.ready B．preparedC．soon D．due6．A.Finding his way B．Taking his roadC．Taking his place D．Finding his place7.A.move B．rejectC．abandon D．remove8．A.waved B．frozeC．shook D．shocked9．A.assumption B．appreciationC．hesitation D．attention10．A.grateful B．respectfulC．hopeless D．shameful11．A.cheered B．congratulatedC．shouted D．screamed12．A.Immediately B．HopefullyC．Lastly D．Finally13．A.shouldered his way B．forced his wayC．felt his way D．inched his way14．A.No problem B．No wayC．No doubt D．No wonder15．A.lined up B．held upC．looked up D．waited up16．A.So B．ButC．Then D．Besides17．A.before B．forC．in D．after18．A.plan to B．intend toC．have to D．ought to19．A.the least B．the mostC．the last D．the best20．A.just B．exactlyC．accurately D．rightⅢ.阅读理解(2010年福建四地六校联考)How Much to TipYou’re out to dinner.The food is delicious and the service is fine.You decide to leave a big fat tip.Why？The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping，psychologists have found，is not just about service.Instead，studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter’s choice of words，to how they carry themselves while taking orders，to the bill’s total.Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker，”wrote Rick van Baaren，a social psychology professor.“These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimicks them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.He requested that half serve with a phrase such as，“Coming up！”Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay.The results were clear—it pays to mimic your customer.The copycat (模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson，psychologists at Washington University in St.Louis，found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters，cabdrivers，hair stylists，they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up.In fact，tip percentages appear to plateau (稳定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“That’s also a point of tipping，” Green says.“You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.If they weren’t there，you’d never get any service.So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”1．Apart from service，how many other factors affecting the customers’tipping are mentioned in the passage?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.2．These studies show that________.A．tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waitersB．people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics themC．the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as those who don’t mimick othersD．mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad3．According to the passage，which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?4．We know from the passage that the writer seems to________.A．object to Mr Green’s idea about tippingB．think part of Mr Green’s explanation is reasonableC．give his generous tip to waiters very oftenD．support the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.单项填空1．C句意为：到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也就不济于事了。

必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课时作业高效提能含解析新人教版

Unit 3 A taste of English humour单独成册：对应学生用书第291页[基础巩固篇]一、默写版块Ⅰ.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的2．wornout adj.磨破的；穿旧的3．teens n．十几岁4．chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5．costume n．服装；戏装6．budget n．预算；开支7．rhythm n．节奏8．whisper n．耳语；低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说9．mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的10．gesture n．姿态；手势vi.做手势11．detective n．侦探12．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的14．optimism n．乐观；乐观主义15．comedy n．喜剧请快速写出下列英语单词16．content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容vt.使满足17．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的18．failure n．失败(者)；失败的人或事19．overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服20．worn adj.用旧的；坏的；破烂的21．occasion n．时刻；场合22．slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片23．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的24．drunk adj.醉的25．react vi.作出反应；回应请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词26．humour n．幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的27．astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n．惊诧；震惊astonished adj.惊诧的28．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n．运气；财富29．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n．娱乐30．convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不疑的31．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n．指导；方向director n．导演directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……32．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地33．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n．愉快；快乐34．explanation n．解释；讲解；说明explain vt.解释；说明35．bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的Ⅱ.高频短语1．up to now 直到现在2．feel/be content with 对……满足3．badly off 穷的；缺少的4．pick out 挑出；辨别出5．cut off 切断；断绝6．convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事7．star in 在……担任主角；主演8．in particular 尤其；特别9．pick up 拿起；偶然获得；收听；好转10．react to 对……作出反应；回应Ⅲ.经典句型1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。

2021年高一人教版英语必修四课时作业：Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(8)含

2021年高一人教版英语必修四课时作业：Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（8）含答案短文填空I'm flying to Italy 1 Sunday the 2nd. The flight leaves London in the morning and 2 in Rome at 11:00 a.m. I will be staying 3 the Park Hotel.On Wednesday the 5th, I will fly 4 Rome to Bangkok, Thailand5 I will be staying at the Plaza Hotel. On Monday 6 10th, I will takethe boat from Bangkok 7 Ko Samui 8 I will get 9 on Wednesday the 12th. I will return 10 Ko Samui to Bangkok on Wednesday the 26th. On Friday the 28th I will fly back to London from Bangkok and arrive at London Heathrow on Saturday the 29th.1._________2._________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _____ 8. _________9. _________ 10. _________单项选择。

11. Don't leave the water_________ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run12. China is a _________ country.A. developB. developingC. developedD. to develop13. —Why did you go back to the shop?—I left my friend_________ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits14. The flowers_________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt15. He was observed_________ the bank with a shot gun.A. enteringB. to enterC. enterD. enters16. The story book _________on the desk was borrowed from the school library.A. lyingB. layingC. to beliedD. bed17. The real problem is_________ to know what the students need.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. gets18. The music is_________A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. being excited19. They hurried home because they were afraid of _________in the rain.A. catchingB. being caughtC. to be caughtD. to catch20. The bell _________ the end of the period rang,_________our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted(二)汉译英。

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