关系代词 which 的使用
定语从句which用法
定语从句which用法定语从句which用法which 在定语从句中的用法？以下是店铺整理的相关用法，欢迎阅读。
关系代词which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party. 这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. 他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
which在定语从句中的用法
1.首先关系代词which在定语从句指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
1. 1. 引导限制性定语从句E.g: A shop should keep a stock of those goods wh ich sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
1.2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
E.g:Internet is so interesting, which makes all poss ible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
E.g:When deep in thought, which he often was, he w ould forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and.E.g:He bought a book, which was written by Lu Xun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
2.which和that在定语从句中的区别2.1使用that的情况：1）当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
E.g: Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2）当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
E.g: I have some books that are very good.3）当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
E.g:This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4）主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时E.g: Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5)当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.E.g:China is no longer the country that she was.6）如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .E.g:Edison built up a factory which produced things that hadnever been seen before.7）在there be句型中,只用that.E.g：He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8)当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法
Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法1.既可引导限制性定语从句，也可用作非限制性定语从句。
如：This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。
2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语，在意义上大致相当于this或that。
如：We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。
He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。
注意，它与用作定语的关系代词whose用法不同——whose引导定语从句时，它在意义上大致相当于one’s。
如：Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
3.关系代词which原则上只指物，不指人；指人要用who。
但是，有时指的不是具体的某人，而是指人的属性（如职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等），则要用which 而不用who。
如：He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者，其实他没什么学问。
She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人，其实她不见得是。
They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒，他真是叛徒。
关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that在定语从句中的作用列表
关系代词
which：引导从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；先行词指事物
that：引导从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；先行词指人或事物
who：引导从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；先行词指人
whom：引导从句,在从句中作宾语；先行词指人
whose：引导从句,在从句中作定语,先行词指人
as：引导从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；通常用于such…as…结构
He is a man who/that means what he says.他是一个说话算话的人.(先行词指人,关系代词who/that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语)
Is there anyone in your department whose father is a teacher?你们系有个父亲是老师的人吗?（先行词之人,关系代词whose引导定语从句,并在定语从句中作定语）
To be frank,I don’t like the movie which/that you recommend to me yesterday.。
关于关系代词that和which的用法区别
★关于关系代词that和which的用法区别：在定语从句中，当先行词是指物时，关系代词which可以由that代替，如果which不在介词之后，也可省略。
在日常用语或口语中，which不作主语时可以省略。
例：Did you take away the book(which/that）I showed you yesterday?你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗？The hotel at which we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.我们住的那家旅馆既便宜又舒适。
This is certainly not the book for which I paid./This is certainly not the book I paid for.这肯定不是我付钱买的那本书。
但两者之间还有一定的区别，必须予以足够的重视。
一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中，通常不用逗号隔开，作宾语或介词宾语时，that 可以省去。
例：The letter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。
The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。
The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my brother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。
二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中，作宾语或介词宾语时，which可以省去，也可用在非限制性定语从句中。
例：Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有？This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。
关系代词which用法说明
关系代词which用法说明1.既可引导限制性定语从句，也可用作非限制性定语从句。
如：This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。
2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语，在意义上大致相当于this或that。
如：We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。
He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。
注意，它与用作定语的关系代词whose用法不同——whose引导定语从句时，它在意义上大致相当于one’s。
如：Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
3.关系代词which原则上只指物，不指人；指人要用who。
但是，有时指的不是具体的某人，而是指人的属性（如职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等），则要用which 而不用who。
如：He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者，其实他没什么学问。
She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人，其实她不见得是。
They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒，他真是叛徒。
关系代词 which 的使用
关系代词which 的使用一、在定语从句中，which 用来指物，可作主语和宾语。
如：The factory which produces cars is over there.生产汽车的那家工厂就在那边。
The factory which I visited last year is very famous.我去年参观的那家工厂很有名。
注意：关系代词that 也可以指物，但下列情况中只能用which ，而不能用that .1. 当关系代词前有介词时。
如：The company in which he works is big.他工作的那家公司很大。
2. 当先行词中有that 时。
如：That cake which Mother made is for my birthday.妈妈做的那块蛋糕是为我过生日用的。
3. 引导非限制性定语从句时。
如：The result of the experiment was very good，which pleased us.实验结果很好，这令我们十分高兴。
二、which 引导非限制性定语从句时，可以用来代表主句所说的整个情况或主句的某一部分内容。
如：The little monkeys wanted to catch the moon in the well，which，however，was found impossible.那些小猴子想在井中捞月，但这是不可能的。
He passed the exam，which surprised us a lot.他通过了考试，这使我们十分惊奇。
注意：as 引导非限制性定语从句时，常与which 互换，但也有用法上的差别。
1. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前，而which 不能。
如：As is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth.众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。
which的用法总结
which的用法总结在英语中，我们会常常用到which这个单词，了解which的意思和用法，以便自己今后更好地运用它，那么which的用法有哪些呢？下面是小编给大家带来的which的用法总结_which的用法例句，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!which的释义adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些▼which的用法定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语下面是它和that在定语从句中的区别及用法：that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I wos born in charge的用法:1. 用作名词，注意以下用法：(1) 表示“收费”，是可数名词，通常(但不一定)用复数形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
关系代词which 的使用
一、在定语从句中，which 用来指物，可作主语和宾语。
如：
The factory which produces cars is over there.
生产汽车的那家工厂就在那边。
The factory which I visited last year is very famous.
我去年参观的那家工厂很有名。
注意：关系代词that 也可以指物，但下列情况中只能用which ，而不能用that .
1. 当关系代词前有介词时。
如：
The company in which he works is big.
他工作的那家公司很大。
2. 当先行词中有that 时。
如：
That cake which Mother made is for my birthday.
妈妈做的那块蛋糕是为我过生日用的。
3. 引导非限制性定语从句时。
如：
The result of the experiment was very good，which pleased us.
实验结果很好，这令我们十分高兴。
二、which 引导非限制性定语从句时，可以用来代表主句所说的整个情况或主句的某一部分内容。
如：
The little monkeys wanted to catch the moon in the well，which，however，was found impossible.
那些小猴子想在井中捞月，但这是不可能的。
He passed the exam，which surprised us a lot.
他通过了考试，这使我们十分惊奇。
注意：as 引导非限制性定语从句时，常与which 互换，但也有用法上的差别。
1. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前，而which 不能。
如：
As is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth.
众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。
2. 当关系代词作非谓语动词的主语时，只能用which .如：
She left without a word，which made her boss very angry.
她一句话也没说就走了，这使她的老板很生气。
三、which 的所有格有of which 和whose 两种形式，两者使用时也有差别。
1. of which 修饰的名词需带定冠词the ；whose 修饰的名词不带定冠词the .
2. of which 的位置较灵活，可放在被修饰名词的前面或后面；whose 只能放在被修饰名词的前面。
3. of which 只能指物；whose 可指物，也可指人。
如：The desk whose legs are broken is mine.
断了脚的那张桌子是我的。
I know the boy whose name is Tom.
我认识那个名叫汤母的男孩。