比较级最高级讲解及练习 (1)

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(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

励德教育辅导机构( 高中、初中、小学)地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3(二) 形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们日常生活中,我们经常会遇到需要比较两个或多个事物的情况。

这时候,我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级和最高级可以帮助我们更准确地表达我们的意思,使我们的语言更加丰富多彩。

本文将详细讲解形容词的比较级和最高级的知识,并通过一些练习来帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识。

我们来了解一下什么是形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小,而形容词的最高级则表示三个或三个以上的事物在某一方面上的绝对最大值。

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法是在形容词原级后面加上-er(如:big → bigger)或most(如:big → biggest)。

需要注意的是,有一些形容词在构成比较级和最高级时需要进行特殊处理,如:good→better,bad→worse,far→farther/further,many/much→more/most等。

接下来,我们通过一些练习来巩固对形容词比较级和最高级的理解。

1. 请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式:(1) small(小的)→______(大)→______(最大的)(2) tall(高的)→______(矮)→______(最高的)(3) old(老的)→______(新的)→______(最老的)(4) far(远的)→______(近的)→______(最远的)(5) many/much(多的/多的)→______(少的/少的)→______(最多的/最多的)2. 请用所给形容词的比较级和最高级形式造句。

(1) This shirt is smaller than that one.(这条衬衫比那条小。

)(2) My brother is taller than me.(我哥哥比我高。

)(3) That book is the oldest I have.(那本书是我有的最早的。

名词比较级,最高级的语法规则和练习

名词比较级,最高级的语法规则和练习

名词比较级,最高级的语法规则和练习名词比较级和最高级的语法规则和练本文旨在介绍名词比较级和最高级的语法规则,并提供练题帮助读者巩固所学知识。

名词比较级的规则名词比较级用于比较两个人或事物之间的程度或大小。

下面是名词比较级的一些规则:1. 单音节名词:在名词后面加上-er,例如:big - bigger(大 -更大)2. 以“辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母”结尾的名词:双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上-er,例如:hot - hotter(热 - 更热)3. 多音节名词和以-y结尾的名词:在名词前添加more,例如:interesting - more interesting(有趣 - 更有趣)名词最高级的规则名词最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的程度或大小。

下面是名词最高级的一些规则:1. 单音节名词:在名词后面加上-est,例如:big - biggest(大 - 最大)2. 以“辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母”结尾的名词:双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上-est,例如:hot - hottest(热 - 最热)3. 多音节名词和以-y结尾的名词:在名词前添加most,例如:interesting - most interesting(有趣 - 最有趣)练题1. 请将下列形容词转换为对应的比较级和最高级形式:- tall(高)- happy(快乐)- small(小)2. 按照规则,填入适当的形式:- This book is _______________ (interesting) than that book.- She is the _____________ (beautiful) girl in the class.答案:1.- taller, tallest(高 - 更高,最高)- happier, happiest(快乐 - 更快乐,最快乐)- smaller, smallest(小 - 更小,最小)2.- more interesting- most beautiful以上是名词比较级和最高级的语法规则和练习题,希望对您有所帮助!。

比较级最高级讲解及练习

比较级最高级讲解及练习

比较级最高级讲解及练习(精)(总13页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和高最级。

比较级主要用于两者比较,最高级主要用于多者比较。

二、比较等级的构成1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。

单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级tall(高) taller tallestquiet(安静的) quieter quietestearly(早) earlier earliest注:(1) 若原级以字母e结尾,则只加-r和-st:fine—finer—finest。

(2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,则应将y改为i,再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级:dry—drier—driest。

(例外:shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest)(3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级:big—bigger—biggest。

2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。

多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficultdangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerousbravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely注:(1) 有的双音节词(如 clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid,often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级:clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most cleveroften—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理

形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词比较级的讲解与练习1.1 形容词比较级的定义形容词比较级是用来表示两个事物在某一方面的程度差异。

在英语中,形容词比较级通常在词尾加上“-er”,如tall(高的)和taller(更高的)。

也有一些形容词的比较级是通过改变元音和辅音来实现的,如good(好的)和better(更好的)。

有些形容词的比较级是不规则的,需要我们熟记,如bad(差的)和worse(更差的)。

1.2 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级主要用于以下几个方面:(1)在两个人或物之间进行比较。

例如:Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞高。

)(2)在描述一个事物随着时间、空间或其他因素的变化而变化时。

例如:The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气越来越冷了。

)(3)在描述一个事物在某一方面的程度时。

例如:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书有趣。

)1.3 形容词比较级的练习为了更好地掌握形容词比较级,我们可以通过以下几种方式进行练习:(1)阅读:通过阅读文章、书籍等,了解形容词比较级的用法和不规则形式。

例如,读《小王子》时,我们可以学到good(好的)和better(更好的)的区别。

(2)听力:通过收听英语广播、观看英语电影等,提高自己对形容词比较级的敏感度。

例如,我们可以听到Tom says he is taller than Jerry.(汤姆说他比杰瑞高。

)(3)写作:在写作过程中,尽量使用形容词比较级,以提高自己的表达能力。

例如,我们可以写一篇关于自己身高变化的文章:I used to be short, but now I'm taller.(我以前很矮,现在长得高了。

)二、形容词最高级的知识讲解与练习2.1 形容词最高级的概念形容词最高级是用来表示三个或三个以上事物在某一方面的程度差异中的最高级别。

形容词比较级和最高级讲解和习题

形容词比较级和最高级讲解和习题

形容词比拟级最高级一、规那么变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.局部双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比拟级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规那么变化形容词,副词等级的用法一.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too ,enough ,pretty等例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

二.可以修饰比拟级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一点儿even 甚至,still仍然例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

常用的句型结构三.原级句型:1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as I.2.A is not as +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as I .---He is shorter than I---I am taller than he.English is not so important as Chinese.---English is less important than Chinese.---Chinese is more important than English .3. “甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙〞表示“甲是乙的几倍〞例如,Tom is three times as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)

形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:【1】当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-least形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式:1.比较级(1)形容词:物体A + am / are / is + 形容词比较级 + than + 物体B.I am taller than you.Pasta is more delicious than pizza.(2)副词:物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B.Cheetahs run faster than goats.He studies better than me.2.最高级1)物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围(of + 人/物,in +地方).I am the tallest in the class.Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.2)物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围(of + 人/物,in + 地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world.He studies best of us.形容词比较级练习题(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。

(word完整版)英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习

(word完整版)英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习

(word完整版)英语⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习⽐较级和最⾼级的讲解变化规则1.⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双⾳节词,⽐较级在后⾯加-er,最⾼级在后⾯加-est;(1)单⾳节词如:small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest(2)双⾳节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词,⽐较在原级后加-r,最⾼级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭⾳节(即:辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳)中,先双写末尾的辅⾳字母,⽐较级加-er,最⾼级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾的双⾳节词,把y改为i,⽐较级加-er,最⾼级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词,⽐较级在前⾯加more,最⾼级在前⾯加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容词最⾼级前通常必须⽤定冠词the,副词最⾼级前可不⽤。

例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前⾯没有the,不表⽰最⾼级的含义,只表⽰"⾮常"。

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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little 修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

二、比较级的构成:(1)规则变化: ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e 结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y 为 i ,再加-er ”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important (2)不规则变化:elder/eldest 是指兄弟姐妹之间较大的,和最大的。

further /furthest 是指抽象意义上的较深远的,和最远的。

三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物(A 和B )进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。

①他和我一样高。

He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.②英语比语文重要。

English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。

His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。

He works _______ hard ______ you. Eg I am not as (so)tall as you.我没有你高。

He doesn’t run as(so)fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。

2Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。

He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。

①他没我高。

He is ______ ________ _________ (tall) as me.②今天没有昨天暖和。

Today is ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday. =Yesterday ______ ________ than today. ③他昨天来得没有我早。

He _________ come ________ early as I (did) yesterday. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。

常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal 等。

Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。

I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。

想一想,这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗? 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。

Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer .天气越来越暖和。

He is running faster and faster .他跑得越来越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful .我们祖国越来越美了。

The more ,the better.多多益善。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯错就越少。

5.“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。

的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级1.表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。

后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语(in,of /among)或从句。

Eg He is the tallest (student) in our class. He jumps the highest of the three boys. (of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类;in 表示时间或空间范围)。

①在我们班上他最高。

He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class.②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。

Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students. 2.表示“最…的…中一个”,用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。

Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。

This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。

注意:(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the 可以省略。

但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不能要定冠词the.(二)常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题:(一)、按语法规则,than 后面的人称代词应当用主格,但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。

Eg He is more careful than I (me). (二)、只有同类的事物才能比较 Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能说 Her bag is bigger than I. The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang. 不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang. 比较级与最高级的练习。

一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级: 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________6. wet ____________________7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting _____________ 16. busy 18 expensive__________________________________________ 19. big ______________ 20.easy__________________21. heavy________________________22, boring ____________________________________ 23. smart ______________________24. large ___________________________ 25.fine______________________二、根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1.The Nile is a ______river. It is _______than any other river in the world. In fact it is __________river in the world. (long)2. Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.Who is ________(tall), Mary or Joan?4.Which is ________(fast), a bike, a car or a bus? 5.Shanghai is one of _________(big) cities in China.6.My brother has a very __________(good) voice.7.Wang Fang has ________ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn ’t got as _________Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got ______ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)8.This film is even _________(interesting) 9 Oh, I ’m still _________ (short) than you. 10.My bike isn ’t as ______ (good) as his. mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?14. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.15. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.16. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before . is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only metres ________(tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 19. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 20. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. is one of the_______ __(friendly) people in the class, I think. 22. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(现在) English is ________ ( important ) than any other subject. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much _____ ___(dangerous) than a bear andit is the _______ ___ (dangerous) animal in the world.26. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)27. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)29. It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot) 30. She is a little ____ ____ than her classmates. (careful) 31. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 32. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)33. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 34. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 35. Skating is ____ ___ than swimming. (exciting) 36. Jim is ____ ___ than all the others. (honest) 37. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)38. The higher you climb, the _______ itwill be. (cold) 39. Now his life is becoming ________ and _____ __. (difficult) 40. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few) 41. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.42. Sue is a little _________ __ (beautiful) than her sister. room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so. Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well). 46. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 47. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat). 48. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 49. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I. book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.51. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours. 52. Practise as __________ (much) as you can. 53. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than awatermelon.。

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