比较级最高级讲解及练习
形容词、副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
比较级和最高级的构成、用法及注意一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“……得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger（大得多）than an apple.③为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.④比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
any other + 单数名词all the other + 复数名词比较级+than+anyone else/anything elseany of the other + 复数名词( ) 1 Math is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Asia .A. any countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any other country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy sB. any boysC. any other boyD. other boy⑤比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。
形容词比较级最高级讲解与练习
I like the older one of the two books. 我喜欢这两本书中较旧的那本。
三、形容词原级的用法1. 在表示“和…一样…”时，可用“as+原级+ as”结构：He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。
Modern computers can be as small as a book. 现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。
2. 在表示“不像…那样…”时可用“not as(so)+原级+ as”这种结构：1)今天不像昨天那样冷。
It isn’t so/as cold as yesterday. =It’s hotter than yesterday.2)杰克不像看上去那样老。
Jack is not as old as he looks. =Jack is younger than he looks.3.very, so, quite, too等词后面只能加原级1）It’s too/so/very hot today. Let’s go swimming, shall we?比较级和最高级练习（一）一、选择填空( ) 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as( ) 2 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive( ) 3 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting ( ) 4. I think science is _____ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 5. This pencil is_____ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 6. My mother is no _____ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 7. These children are _____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 8. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot ( ) 9 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap( ) 10 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( ) 11 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 12 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years ( ) 13. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject ( ) 14. China is larger than ____ in Africa (非洲).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country ( ) 15. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy( ) 16 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ( ) 17. By and by(渐渐地), ____ students in our class like English.A.more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least( ) 18. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder( ) 19. When spring comes, the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer( ) 20. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more二、写出下列单词的最高级1.hot__________2.new_________3. clean________4. high________5. heavy_______6.cold_________7.bad__________8.little_________9.old_________10. busy _______11.thin ______ 12. many ______ 13.slow ________ 14.delicious _______15.polite_______16.long________ 17.wide_________ 18.fat ________ 19.few________ 20.brightly________21.badly_______ 22.far________ 23.quickly_______ 24.happy_______ 25.unhappy_______三、用适当形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.3. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.4. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.5. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.6. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.7. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.8. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.9. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.10. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .11. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?12.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres _______ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.13. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.14. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.15.He is one of the____________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.一、选择填空( ) 1. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better( ) 2. I like_______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( ) 3. Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller ( ) 5. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 6.This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 7. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 8. The Great Pyramid(金字塔) is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 9. Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 10. Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 11. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( ) 12. Who is_____of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 13.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 14. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities( ) 15. ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they( ) 16. ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers( ) 17. The tree is ______ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of allD. tall.( ) 18. Mary studies harder _______in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone( ) 19. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest( ) 20-Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best( ) 21. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest( ) 22.I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardestD.hardder( ) 23.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest( ) 24.He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired( ) 25. This book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest( ) 26. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older( ) 27. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler二、用适当形式填空：1. A dictionary is much ____________ (expensive) than a story-book.2. An orange ia a little _______ (big) than an apple, but much ______ (small) than a watermelon.3.Miss Chen is __________than Mr. Wang. (popular)4. Playing computer games is____________of all the activities.(interesting).5. The Nile(尼罗河) is ____________river in the world. (long)6. Test 1 is ____________of all the tests. （difficult）7. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）8. She is_____________than all the other students. (young)9. That window is ____________of the two. (wide)10. Where is the ____________bus-stop? (near)11. He is one of ____________football players. (famous)12. Tom drives much _____________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ____________ (beautiful). The yellow flower is ____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the ____________of the three.三、翻译句子：1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
比较级最高级专项讲解及练习
Our country is beautiful and strong.
2. … as + 原级 + as …
“……和……一样”
You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am).
He has as many books as I (have).
This computer runs as fast as that one.
tallest
near
nearer
nearest
large
larger
largest
able
abler
ablest
thin
thinner
thinnest
hot
hotter
hottest
funny
funnier
funniest
happy
happier
happiest
beautiful
more beautiful most beautiful
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 注:形容词最高级前一般要加the,副词最高级前可加可不加
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的 20个雷区
Correct the mistakes:
1. Mary’s hair is longer than m_y__s_is_t_e_r. my sister’s
quickly quiet little
more quickly quieter more quiet
less
most quickly quietest most quiet
least
比较级最高级讲解及练习
形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。
比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。
二、比较级最高级的构成1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。
单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级tall(高) taller tallestquiet(安静的) quieter quietestearly(早) earlier earliest注：(1) 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st：fine—finer—finest。
(2) 若原级以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：dry—drier—driest。
(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest)(3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：big—bigger—biggest。
2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。
多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficultdangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerousbravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely注：(1) 有的双音节词(如clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid，often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级：clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most cleveroften—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解+练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。
形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。
（word完整版）英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习
（word完整版）英语⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习⽐较级和最⾼级的讲解变化规则1．⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双⾳节词，⽐较级在后⾯加-er，最⾼级在后⾯加-est；（1）单⾳节词如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest（2）双⾳节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词，⽐较在原级后加-r，最⾼级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭⾳节（即：辅⾳＋元⾳＋辅⾳）中，先双写末尾的辅⾳字母，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅⾳字母＋y”结尾的双⾳节词，把y改为i，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词，⽐较级在前⾯加more，最⾼级在前⾯加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最⾼级前通常必须⽤定冠词the，副词最⾼级前可不⽤。
例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前⾯没有the，不表⽰最⾼级的含义，只表⽰"⾮常"。
形容词比较级最高级讲解、练习
形容词比较级最高级语法语法专项复习之形容词、副词的三级构成及主要句型：大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly/iworse worstllmore mostmany/muchlittle less leastfar farther farthestfurther furtherold older oldestelder eldest形容词，副词等级的用法一．只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too.so ,enough ,pretty等例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
二．可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
形容词副词的比较级最高级以及练习题
形容词比较级（一）英语形容词、副词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
1、规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er （比较级人-est （最高级）5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 【例】careful difficult（距离）（程度）注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如：right, wrong, woolen 等 （二）形容词/副词的比较级的用法:【例】原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以 e 结屋， 只加-r （比较级），-st （最高级） 【例】wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字每，须先双写这个辅音字母, -est （最高级）【例】big bigger biggest hothotter hottestred redder reddest再加-er （比较级）,4）少数以 -y 结尾的词， ■Sto【例】clever-ble 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er （比较级人-est （最高级）。
以-er> ow, 如-y 前是辅音字母，则变y 为-i,再加-ei •和-esto 以-e 结尾的词只加-r 和 cleverer cleverest narrow ableeasynarrower abler easiernarrowest ablest （不常用） easiestmore 和 most 。
more careful most careful more difficult most difficultdelicious 、不规则变化原级 good/well bad many/much little far more delicious most delicious 比较级better worse 最高级 best worst most leastmorelessfarther/further farthest/furthest1、 原级(同级)比较2 as ・・・as …；not as (so) •••as*"We' 11 give you as much help as we can.She isn' t as (so)active in sports as before.2、 可修饰比较级的词2 much, a little, even, far, a lot »ratherHe made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than L3、 不含“tlum”，但蕴含着比较意义。
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比较级最高级讲解及练习————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和高最级。
比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。
二、比较级最高级的构成１. 通过加后缀-eｒ和－ｅsｔ构成。
单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–eｒ和-esｔ构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级taｌl(高)taller tａlｌestquｉet（安静的) quiｅtｅr quｉeｔeｓtearly(早）ｅarlieｒearｌiest注：（1) 若原级以字母e结尾,则只加－ｒ和-st：ｆine—ｆinｅr—fｉnest。
(２) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,则应将y改为i，再加－er和-est构成比较级和最高级: drｙ—drier—driest。
(例外:shy（害羞的)—sｈyer—ｓｈyest)(3）若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-eｒ和-est构成比较级和最高级:ｂig—ｂｉｇgeｒ—bｉggｅｓt。
２.通过在其前加more和ｍost构成。
多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级ｄｉfficｕlｔ(困难的)moｒe difｆｉｃulｔmｏsｔdiffｉｃulｔdangerous(危险的) more dangeｒｏus most dangerousｂravely(勇敢地) moｒｅbraveｌｙmoｓt braｖely注：(1) 有的双音节词（如clever，comｍon, ｇeｎtｌe, hａｎdsｏme, hａpｐy, nａｒrow, polite,quiet，sｈaｌlow, sｉmple,sｔupｉd，often，sｅｌdom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级：ｃleｖer—ｃlevｅrｅr/ｍoｒｅclｅveｒ—ｃleverest／ｍost clｅver often—ｍoｒe oｆtｅn /oftｅnｅｒ—moｓｔoften / ｏftenesｔ。
等。
(2) 某些带有否定前缀ｕn－的三音节词(如ｕnｃomｍｏn，unhａppy，unpleａsant, unt ｉdy等)可以用两种比较级形式：uｎhａｐpy—unｈappiｅr／ｍｏｒe unhappy— un ｈａpｐiｅst ／moｓt unhappｙ。
三、形容词与副词比较等级的不规则变化1. 常见的不规则形容词与副词的比较等级变化原级比较级最高级good(好的) bｅttｅｒbｅstwell(好,健康的) betｔer bestbad(坏的) worse worstbaｄｌy（坏地，恶劣地) worse worsｔilｌ（有病的）ｗorｓe worstｍuｃh(多) moｒe ｍostmaｎy（多) more ｍostｌittｌe(少）lesｓleaｓtｆar（远)farthｅｒ／fｕrtheｒfartｈest／fuｒtheｓt注:1包含gｏｏd, ｗｅlｌ,bad, ilｌ的复合词形容词(如ｇooｄ-lookiｎｇ, ｗell-known, well-ｂuilt, ｂａd-tempereｄ等),通常将good,well, ｂaｄ, ｉll 改为比较级和最高级，不过也可用moｒe和mｏst的形式:gooｄ-lｏokinｇ—ｂｅｔter-lookiｎg / ｍorｅgood－lookｉng—best-ｌoｏking／ｍｏｓｔgoｏd－loｏkｉnｇ。
2. fartｈer, furthｅｒ与fａrthｅst, fｕｒthest的用法区别(1) 表示距离时，四个词都可用：Ｉcａｎtｈrow ｍｕch ｆａrther[further］than yｏu. 我可以比你扔得更远。
(2) 若用于引申义,表示“更进一步”、“此外”等义,则只能用fｕｒther：Ｗe’ｌl fｕrtｈer diｓcuss iｔ．我们会进一步讨论它。
Are tｈerｅanｙfｕrther quｅｓtiｏｎs? 还有问题吗？(3) ｆurthｅr可用作动词，意为“增进”、“推进”等(其他几个词一般不这样用):Hｉs supporｔfurtｈered ｍy careｅr.他的支持促进了我的事业。
3．ｅlder，eldest & oldeｒ, ｏldｅsｔ的用法区别(１) old 通常的比较级和最高级分别是older, oldest。
可用于人或物,可用作表语或定语，可与than连用：I’m （twoｙｅarｓ）olｄｅr ｔhaｎｈｅ. 我比他大(两岁)。
The cathｅｄralｉs the ｏldesｔbuildｉng in theｃity. 这座教堂是城里最古老的建筑。
(2)ｅlｄeｒ与eｌdesｔ主要用于家人之间表明长幼关系。
通常只用于人而不用于物,只用作定语而不用作表语,也不与than 连用：This iｓｍyｅldｅsｔson (daｕghｔｅr)．这是我的大儿子(女）。
Ｈｉs elｄer ｂroｔher（sister) wｏｒks ｉnａclｏthiｎg factoｒy. 他哥哥(姐姐)在一家服装厂工作。
四、使用比较等级应注意的几点１. 使用比较等级的基本原则。
不作比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，多者比较用最高级：Ｈe is veｒy ｔaｌl．他很高。
(尽管“很高”,但没有比较，故用原级）He is veｒｙsｈort, buｔtａller thaｎme. 他很矮,但比我高。
Ａmｏng the thrｅe shorｔgirls，Mary is ｔｈｅｔaｌlesｔ. 在这三个矮姑娘中，玛丽是最高的。
2. 不能使用双重比较等级。
即构成比较级时不能既加词尾－er，又在其前加more；构成最高级时不能既在词尾加－eｓt，又在其前加mｏst,如不能说ｍｏｒe beｔtｅｒ, mosｔearliｅst 等。
不过“比较级＋and＋比较级”这样的形式却完全可用：I am geｔting faｔter ａnｄfattｅr．我越来越胖了。
We’re gｏing more aｎd more slｏｗly. 我们越走越慢了。
3．使用比较等级要注意合乎逻辑。
请看两组正误句:(１）我的电脑比她的贵。
误:Mｙcomputer iｓmore expensive tｈａｎher正：My computerｉs mｏre expｅnsivｅｔｈan hers.析：从逻辑上说，应该是mｙcｏmｐuter与her ｃｏmputer 作比较，而不是ｍy com ｐuｔｅr 与heｒ比较。
上面正句中的ｈｅrs＝ｈeｒcomｐuter。
(２)上海人口比中国其他城市的人口要多。
误：Tｈe pｏpulatioｎｏf Ｓhanghai iｓlargｅｒthan ｔｈat of ａny city in Chｉna.正：Ｔhe popｕlaｔion of Shａnghaｉis lａrｇｅrｔhan ｔhａt of ａnｙotheｒｃity in China.析：从逻辑上说，Sｈanghａi在China范围内,或者说Sｈangｈai也是China范围内的一个城市,若不用ｏtheｒ，则句意为“上海的人口比中国任何城市的人口都多”，4.本身已含有比较意味的词语通常不用于比较级Whicｈdo yｏu pｒefｅｒ，tea or coｆfeｅ？茶和咖啡, 你更喜欢哪样？She is junior to mｅ. 她比我年纪小。
５. 比较级前冠词使用规律。
比较级前通常不用冠词，但有时也用,这主要见于以下情形：（1) 当比较级后接名词时,比较级前可能用冠词,此时的冠词不是修饰比较级，而是修饰其后的名词:Whｉch iｓthe largeｒcouｎtrｙ，Ｃaｎadａｏr Austrａｌｉa? 中国和澳大利亚,哪个国家更大？(2) 当要特指两者中“较（更)…”时，比较级前通常要带定冠词,此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词ｏne:Thｉs dｉctiｏnａry iｓtｈｅmｏre ｕseful oｆthｅtwｏ. 在两本词典中，这本更有用。
(3) 用于“ｔｈe＋比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越来越……”:The sooner, ｔhe betｔer. 越快越好。
Ｔhe more dangerｏusｉt is，the morｅI ｌikeｉｔ.事情越是危险我越喜欢。
６. 最高级前冠词使用规律(１) 在形容词最高级前通常有ｔhｅ:Thiｓis ｔhe beｓt ｒoom iｎthe ｈｏtel.这是这个宾馆里最好的房间。
(2)当最高级形容词用作表语(尤其是当在which后)且不带比较范围时,the有时(尤其是非正式场合）可以省略：Ｔhis ｄicｔionaｒy iｓ（tｈe）ｂest. 这本词典最好。
但是,当处于表语位置的最高级带有比较范围或带有限定性修饰语时,其前的tｈe通常不能省去:This dictioｎary is the ｂｅsｔI could find．这是我能找到的最好的词典。
(3）当要对同一个人或事物在不同情况下进行对比时，处于表语位置的最高级形容词前不能加the：Vｅgetableｓarｅbest ｗｈeｎtheｙare fresｈ．蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
比较:Hｅ’s busｉｅｓt ｏｎＳｕnday．他星期天最忙。
(他与自己平时比)Hｅ’s tｈｅｂusiｅst oｆalｌｔhe peｏple. 在所有人当中他最忙。
(他与别人比) (4) 在副词最高级前可用thｅ,也可省略:Among tｈｅm,he studies (tｈｅ）hardest. 在他们当中，他学习最刻苦。
(5）与形容词的最高级一样,当要对同一个人或事物在不同情况下进行对比时，副词最高级前也不能加the：Shｅwoｒkｓharｄesｔwhenｓhｅ’s ｄoing soｍethiｎgｆor ｈeｒfamily. 她为自己家干活时最卖力。
比较:Of aｌl the ｗorkers,he works (the）hａrdesｔ.在所有工人中，他干活最卖力。
7. tｈａn后的省略。
（1) 若thａｎ所连接的两个待比较的句子有相同成分，通常有所省略，He is much tallｅr ｔｈａn I （ａｍ).而不能说Ｈe isｍuch tａller than Iａｍtall. 但是，若所连接的两个待比较的句子没有相同成分,则不能省略,否则意思会有所变化。
比较：He sｗimｓfaster ｔhan I rｕｎ．他游泳比我跑步还快。