初中英语 国际音标入门+训练
国际音标练习(共52张)
[′lesən]
better
[′betə]
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单元音
fat bag hand and hat bad back happy
[fæ t] [ bæ ɡ] [ hæ nd ] [ æ nd ] [ hæ t ] [bæ d] [bæ k] [′hæ pi]
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单元音
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辅音
• jeep [dʒɪːp] • orange, age
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辅音
• nature, train, • tree, street
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辅音
• dress, driver, drink, • draw, dream, dry
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辅音
thought [θɔːt] three, throw, tooth, teeth, south, north, month, mouth
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辅音
• though [ðəʊ] • than, there, • mother, father
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EnglishPronunciationpractice
英语语音练习
2021/10/10
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国际音标
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一、 元 音 练 习
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单元音
he
[hi:]
fee [fi:]
bee [bi:]
feel [fi:l]
tree [tri:]
英语英语音标学习大全
初中英语国际标准音标练习/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ?:/ horse/h ?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k ?:n/ course/k ?:s/ salt/s ?:t// ? / dog/d ?g/ pot/p ?t/ cost/k ?st/ what/w ?t/ honest/ ' ?nist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ? / must/m ?st/ does/d ?z/ money/ ' n?ni/ ugly/ ' ?gli/ come/k ?m//?:/ n urse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?: n/ turn/t?: n/ girl/g?:l// ? / better/bet?/ n ever/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m//ei/ may/mei/ n ame/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei d?//?u/ n o/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ no te/n?ut/ pose/p?uz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ? ' baut/ south/sau 0/ house/haus/ / ?i/ boy/b ?i/ toy/t ?/ n oise/n ?iz/ voice/v ?is/ poi nt/p ?int/ coin/k ?in//i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai ' di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?// £?? air/ £?? tear/t £?? care/k £?? dare/d £?? fair/f £??/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/ ?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/there/ e £??/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t ?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b £?//t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/ ' wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ' feiv?rit//v/ very/ ' veri/ five/faiv/ fever/ ' fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/ ' nev?// 0/ bath/ba: 0/（v 洗澡）thick/ 0ik/ mouth/mau ” breath/bre 0/（n 呼吸）thought/ 0?t/ author/ ' ? /?/ truth/tru: ///e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ 'm?e?/ thus/ e ?s/ then/ een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ?ps//z/ close/kl?uz/ k eys/ki:z/ boys/b ?iz/ pen s/pe nz/ halves/ha:vz//t?/ catch/k? t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/ri t?/ watch/w t?/ child/ t?aild/ question/kwes t??n/ teach/ti: t?/ challenge/ t?lin d?// d?/ orange/ ' ?ri d?/ large/la: d?/ juice/ d?u:s/ job/ d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k/ hun dred/ ' h?ndrid/ / ?/ she/ ?i:/ sharp/ ?a:p/ fish/fi ?/ shock/ ??</ shoe/ ?u:// ?/ pleasure/ ' ple ??/ measure/ ' me??/ television/ ' telivi ??n//ts/ let ' s/lets/ sports/sp ?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ han ds/h ?n dz/ birds/b?:dz/ frie nds/fre in dz/ beds/bedz/ sta nds/st ?n dz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m ?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/In/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rei n/ fine/fain// ?/ sing/si ?/ wing/wi ? ring/ri ?/ Iong/l ?? beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ' mju:zik/ student/ ' stju:dnt/ excuse/ik ' skju:z//w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w ?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r ?? problem/ ' pr?bl?m/音标综合练习1. /i:/ /i/ /e/ /?//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid//wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / ' h?pi/ /ten//red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/ ' setl/ /tr? ?/ /di ' pend/settle trash depe nd2. /a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l ?:n/ /n ?:t/ /p ?:z/ /f ?ks//s ?k/—ask mask past France odd law n n aught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la: d? / /ma:k/ /l ?:d/ /t ?:/ /st ?:m/ /p ?t/ /kr ?p/ / B? /pr ?mis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ / B ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3. / ?/ / ?/ / ?//b ?z/ /d ? / ' h?ri/ /g ?lf/ /' tr ?bl/ / ?:n/ /s ?:f/ / ' t ?:n?/ / ' beg?/ /t ?k/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf tur ner begger tuck/k ?:b/ /?:k/ /?? merik / / ' s?k? / ' k?mp/ /s ?? vei/ __________ /p ? ? veid//p ?' h?ps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/b?:' lesk/ / ' n?:d?burlesque murder3. /ei/ / ?u/ /ai/ /au/ / ?i//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr ?p?uz/ /' n?u??n/ /st ?un//sait/kape great main propose moti on stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ / ' taipist/ /aust/ /m ?ist/ / ' ?ist 2rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4. / i?/ / ? / u?//vi?/ /?' f?7 /d?7 /sk?7 /bu?n/ /g u?d/ / ' ru?r?l//k ?l ?mb?/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/m?t i?ri?l/ /mist i?ri?s/material mysterious5. / 9/ / e//m?n B/ / B i:f/ /e?t/ / e?n/ /fei ” /t ?' gee?/ / B ?k/ / e?mmonth thief that tha n faith together tha nk themselves1 •关于语音的几个概念1）字母：语言的书写形式。
初中英语48个国际音标发音练习册
一、语音音素、音标的概念（1）音素是记录英语语音的最小单位，英语共48个音素，20个元音，28个辅音。
（2）音标是记录音素的符号，现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音。
为了把音标与字母进行区分，常把音标放在[ ]或者/ /里。
音标的分类记录英语音素的48个音标可分为元音和辅音两大类。
元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流在通过口腔时，不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。
国际音标中有20个元音，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
כ][ə:] [ə] [u:] [u]:] [单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [۸] [כ双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]辅音：辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [ts] [h]浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ] [з] [dz] [dз] [dr] [m][n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]元音：前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]כ][u:] [u]后元音：[ɑ:] [כ:] [中元音：[۸] [ə:] [ə]双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]辅音：爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音：[f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð] [∫] [з] [r] [h]破擦音：[t∫] [dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]半元音：[w] [j]舌边音：[l]英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）二、辅音（28个）边音: / ǀ//l/ * 辅助发音技巧【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】*所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；清音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音；所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。
48个国际音标口语发音练习牛津译林版英语七年级上册
48个国际音标读音拼写练习一读一读, 注意重音。
1.meter /ˈmi: tə(r)/2.museum /mjuˈzi:əm/3.repeat /rɪˈpi:t/4.wheat /wi:t/5.exit /ˈeksɪt/6.history /ˈhɪst(ə)ri/7.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/8.hotel /həʊˈtel/9.energy /ˈenədʒi/10.present /ˈprez(ə)nt/11.special /ˈspeʃ(ə)l/12.century /ˈsentʃəri/13.camel /ˈkæm(ə)l/14.madam /ˈmædəm/15.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/16.trouble /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/17.problem /ˈprɒbləm/18.pany /ˈkʌmpəni/19.Russia /ˈrʌʃə/20.reporter /rɪˈpɔ:tə(r)/21.forest /ˈfɒrɪst/22.camera /ˈkæm(ə)rə/23.theater /ˈθɪətə(r)/ 26个字母对照音标写一写。
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz拼一拼。
1)/snæk/2)/sneik/3)/ˈwɒlɪt/4)/ˈbɒrəʊ/5)/nɒd/6)/pet/7)/tru:/ 8)/ˈbʌb(ə)l/9)/skɑ:f /10)/ˈnʌθɪŋ/11)/ˈɑ:tɪk(ə)l/12)/ˈrʌbɪʃ/拼一拼, 你发现什么规律？1./fri:/2./si:m/3./dri:m/4./ti:m/5./bild/6./redi/7./helθ/8./ges/9./dɑ:k/10./ɪˈnʌf/11./bɪˈkɔ:z/12./ʃɜːt/ 13./ˈenədʒi/14./ˈɔːdə(r)/唱一唱。
48个国际音标表及发音练习牛津译林版七年级英语上册
48个国际音标表48个国际音标通常是国内学生学习英语、学好英语发音必须掌握的发音基础，48个国际音标表也被称作48个音标表、48个英语音标表、48个英语国际英标表，48个国际英语音标表，这些称呼通常都是指48个英语国际英标一. 元音:1) [ i:]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef see seek;eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please2) [ɪ ]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促音。
发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig miss big;many twenty happy dictionary ; decide delicious; build3) [e]舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状，发出“哀”音。
12. [ a:] 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发“阿”之长音。
字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden; fast class last glass plant calm13) [ ei ]舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音, 也就是字母表中的A /ei/ 的发音。
发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April; play say may way;great break; rain paint plain; they grey14) [ ai ]将口张开略圆，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音, 也就是字母I [ai] 的发音。
发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high; my try fly15. [ ɔɪ ]双唇外突成圆形，发“凹”音，逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发短音[ ɪ ] 。
英语国际音标拼读及练习(附答案)
9. /u/book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud / foot/fut/
5. [k]发音方法：舌后部隆起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。/ k /是清辅音，只送气，声带不震动。
6. [p]双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。/ p /是清辅音，只 送气，声带不震动。
7. [b]双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。/ b / 是浊辅音，不送气，声带震动。
20. [iə]该音是个双元音，是字母ear，ere，eer在单词中的读音。其发音要领是从/i/音滑向/ə/音，美音则滑向/r/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚，后面的/ə /或/r/较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。
辅音
1. [d]发音方法：舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。/d/是浊辅音，不送气，声带震动。
12. /ə/better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/ bear/beə(r)/
13. /ei/may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/ cake/keik/ eight/eit/ eraser/i′reizə/face/feis / plate/pleit/
2. /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ pig/pig/ milk/milk/ fish/fiʃ/
七年级英语国际音标训练题
七年级英语国际音标训练题英语国际标准音标练习元音 (20个) 单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 后元音(5个) [��:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] 中元音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] 双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə] 辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个) [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l] [m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ɔ:/ horse/h ɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/ / ɔ / dog/d ɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/ /u:/food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ /ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/ /ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/ /əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/p əuz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ /iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/ /u ə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/bear/bεə/ /t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di ə/ /k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g ʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/ /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n 呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/ /ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/ /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/rich/ritʃ/ watch/wɔtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃælindʒ/ /dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trʌbl/ track/træk/ /dr/ dry/drai/dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ /ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/ /ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ /ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/ /j/ you/ju:/few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/ 音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/ settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/ hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/ /bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /s ə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/ burlesque murder 3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/ /keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight /raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/ /viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/ material mysterious5./θ/ /ð/ /mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /t ə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves 一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分) ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( )5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( )6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( )7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( )8. A. tigerB. herC. officerD. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( )10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday （）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon （）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister （）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence （）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please （）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where （）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with （）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know （）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many （）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much （）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three ( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23.A. theseB. bathC. think D .health ( )24 . A. morning B. color C. workD. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30.A. largeB. languageC. giraffeD. great 二．根据音标写单词：[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n] [fa:] [laik] [geit] [tju:b] [flai] [lend] [priti] [lesn ] [hæpi ] [fæmili] [plei] [fɔks] [tə′geðə] [meni] taigə三．在单词音标的下面写出单词： 2、双元音： 3、清、浊辅音：。
初中英语国际标准音标练习
初中英语国际标准音标练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)。
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音标
英语国际音标（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ /ɜ://i:/ /u:/
[a:] calm [kɑːm] 平静half [hɑːf] 一半palm [pɑːm] 手掌[u:] school [skuːl] 学校fool [fuːl] 傻的zoo [zuː] 动物园[ɜ:] certain [ˈsɜ:tn] 必然的，skirt [skɜːt] 裙子，sir [sɜː] 先生
[ɔː] talk [tɔːk] 说ball [bɔːl] 球fall [fɔːl] 落下
[iː] he [hiː] 他me [miː] 我be [biː] 是
读下列单词：
party ['pɑːtɪ] 政党door [dɔː] 门floor [flɔː] 地板sheep [ʃiːp] 绵羊green [griːn] 绿色purse [pɜːs]
fur [fɜː] 毛皮movie [ˈmuːvi] 电影soup [suːp] 汤
短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
[Ʌ]：strut, mud, love, blood
[i]：hill, miss, sit
[e]：bed, desk, head
[u]：look, put, women, could
[æ]：apple [ˈæpl] 苹果mad [mæd] 疯狂的
cash [kæʃ] 现金family [' fæmili] 家庭
[ɒ]：hot [hɒt] 热的dot [dɒt] 点nod [nɒd] 点头
[ə]：along [əˈlɒŋ]沿着banana [bəˈnɑ:nə] 香蕉about [əˈbaʊt] 关于
bat 音标[bæt]蝙蝠
pat 音标[pæt] 轻拍
mat 音标[mæt] 垫子
dad 音标[dæd]爸爸
want [wɒnt] 想要
wash [wɒʃ] 洗
what [wɒt] 什么
meter [ˈmi:tə] 米
mother [ˈmʌðə] 母亲
speaker [ˈspi:kə] 演讲者
双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
[eɪ]: pay [peɪ] 支付day [deɪ] 天may [meɪ] 可能[aɪ]: like [laɪk] 喜欢by [baɪ] 经过fly [flaɪ] 飞[ɔɪ]: toy [tɔɪ] 玩具boy [bɔɪ] 男孩voice [vɔɪs] 声音
[aʊ]: mouse [maʊs]鼠out [aʊt] 外面how [haʊ] 多么[əʊ]: boat [bəʊt] 船coat [kəʊt] 大衣goat [gəʊt] 山羊[ɪə]: near [nɪə] 附近clear [klɪə] 清楚的here [hɪə] 这里[eə]: share [ʃeə] 共享dare [deə] 敢care [keə] 照料[ʊə]: tour [tʊə] 旅行moor [mʊə] 荒野
辅音（28个）
清辅音/p/ /t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/ （声带不振动）浊辅音/b/ /d/ /ɡ//v/ /ð/ /z/ （声带振动）
清辅音：
/p/: pig [pɪg] 猪lip [lɪp] 嘴唇
/t/: little ['lɪtl] 小的cotton ['kɒtən] 棉花
/ k/: like [laɪk] 喜欢keep [kiːp] 保持
/f/: life [laɪf] 生活five [faɪv] 五
/θ/: thing [θɪŋ] 东西death [deθ] 死亡
/s/: ice [aɪs] 冰nice [naɪs] 好的
浊辅音：
/b/: big [bɪg] 大的bat [bæt] 蝙蝠
/d/: day [deɪ] 天
/ɡ/: game [geɪm] 游戏glade [gleɪd] 林间空地
/v/: live [lɪv] 活着have [hæv] 有
/ð/: that [ðæt] 那个father ['fɑːðə] 父亲
/z/: zoo [zuː] 动物园zero ['zɪərəʊ] 零
清辅音/ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音/ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
/ʃ/：shut [ʃʌt] 关闭wish [wɪʃ] 愿望
/h/：hair [heə] 头发hate [heɪt] 恨（另外许多首字母h不发音;例词：hour ['aʊə] 小时honest ['ɒnɪst] 诚实的honor ['ɒnə] 荣誉）
/ts/：hats [hæts] 帽子starts [stɑ:ts] 出发
/tʃ/：chair [tʃeə] 椅子cheap [tʃiːp] 便宜的
/tr/：treat [triːt] 对待try [traɪ] 试
/ʒ/：collision [kəˈlɪʒn] 碰撞confusion [kənˈfju:ʒn] 混乱
/r/：rise [raɪz] 上升radio ['reɪdɪəʊ] 收音机
/dz/：reads [ri:dz] 读hands [hændz] 手
/dʒ/：page [peɪdʒ] 页large [lɑːdʒ] 大的
/dr/：drink [drɪŋk] 喝draw [drɔ:] 画
鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音/j/ /w/ 边音/l/
注：鼻音、半元音、边音都属浊辅音。
/m/：mile [maɪl] 英里time [taɪm] 时间
/n/：funny ['fʌnɪ] 好笑的sunny ['sʌnɪ] 晴朗的
/ŋ/：ink [ɪŋk] 墨水think [θɪŋk] 想
/j/：you [juː] 你yes [jes] 是
/w/：war [wɔː] 战争word [wɜːd] 单词
/l/：lot [lɒt] 许多sale [seɪl] 出售
课后练习：
一、判断下列各组单词中划线部分的读音是否相同。
相同打“S”，不同打“D”( )1．name；Grace ( )2．quilt；nice ( ) 3.hello；OK
( )4．not；what ( )5．do；too ( )6. nice；fine
( )7．my；Cindy ( )8．cap；Kate ( )9. nice；Linda
( )10．meet；bee
二、根据字母的读音填空。
三、从A、B、C、D中选出含有相同音素的选项。
( )1．A．a f B．b p C．d j D．i r
( )2．A．b i B．d r C．g p D．j p
( )3．A．h l B．e u C．h m D．n x ( )4．A．m w B．s r C．c f D．f l
( )5．A．h z B．s v C．v h D．f s
四、找出一个与所给字母含有同一音素的字母的选项（）1、B A、A B、G C、F
（）2、H A、G B、A C、E
（）3、C A、F B、A C、D
答案：
一、1．S 2．D 3．S 4．S 5 ．S 6．S 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．S
二、1.Hh Jj Gg Tt Vv 3.Yy 4.Ww 5.Ll Nn Xx
三、1—5 BCDDD
四、1、C 2、A 3、A。