初中英语知识点题库081without
英语语法介词without用法归纳without是介词

英语语法介词without用法归纳without是介词一、基本用法1. (表否定)没有,无,不需。
如:The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。
We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
You"ll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella. 雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。
I suddenly realized I"d e out without any money. 我突然意识到,一点儿钱也没带就出来了。
2. (用在no, not, never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定……。
如:You can"t get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不富。
The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。
Don"t go out without a coat: you"ll catch your death. 别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的。
I never see this picture without thinking of him. 每次看到这张照片,我都会想起他。
3. (与-ing形式连用)不,无,没。
如:She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。
It goes without saying that health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的。
They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit1知识点汇总

02Unit1知识梳理Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为……学习,9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2. —Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?—No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3. —Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?—Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
九年级英语知识点汇总与练习无答案

九年级英语知识点汇总与练习(无答案)1.appear v.出现—disappear v.消失—reappear v.再现—appearance n.外貌2.memory n.记忆—memorize v.记住 have a good memory(memories)记忆力好3.pleasure n.乐趣—please sbv.取悦于某人—pleasant(sth.)令人满意的—pleased(sb.)满意的be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth.对…满意It’s a/my plea sure. 不用谢 With pleasure. 很荣幸4.reply(replied)=answer answer sb/sb; reply to sb./sth.;give sb. a reply5.real—really—realize—reality;sb realize one’s dream;one’s dream come true6.fun 1)What (great) fun it is! 2)It is fun to do sth. 3)sound like a lot of fun4)have time for fun 注意:fun尽管是表示“有趣的人或事”,但是是不可数名词。
7.funny adj (funnier—funniest)滑稽可笑的1)look funny 2)sound funny8. sell v.卖(sold—sold)—sale n.销售—salesman n.销售员sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb;sell out卖完be for sale 在出售;be on sale打折出售;sell well 销量好(无被动);类似的:write well 书写流畅;wash well 好洗9. visit v./n. 参观—visitor. visit sb./sp;pay /make a visit to sp;one’s first visit to sp.during one’s visit to sp;show sb. around sp.=take sb. to visit sp10 .solve v. 解决= work out —solution n.解决方法注意:the answer /key /solution /entrance /way /introduction to sth money /medicine /ticket / bill for sth10.need v./n. —necessary a.必要的(unnecessary)—necessarily ad.—necessity n. 必需品11宾语从句的用法总结:1).陈述句--that引导(that可省略)2).一般疑问句(或选择疑问句)—if/whether引导3).特殊疑问句—特殊疑问词引导.4)·语序用陈述句语序(主+谓)5) what和who在句中作主语,不变语序;在句中作宾语要改变语序。
初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习(初三年级(上))

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习(初三年级(上))初三年级〔上〕【学问梳理】i. 重点短语1. at the moment2. used to3. for a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner or later7. pay for8. come up with an idea9. think of10. have a try11. all over the world12. be famous for13. large numbers of14. all the year round15. no matter what16. give up17. for example18. by the way19. on business20. so far21. come true22. set off23. slow down24. go on doing25. wait for26. be proud of27. be afraid of28. speak highly of29. a year and a half30. half a year31. pick up32. as soon as33. keep… clean34. take care of35. cut down36. make a contribution to37. base on38. make sure39. take away40. begin with41. right now42. as soon as possible43. leave a message44. all kinds of things45. walk around46. fall asleep47. wake up48. go on a trip49. have a good time50. take photos51. come out52. come on53. have a family meeting54. talk about55. go for a holiday56 go scuba diving57. write down58. by oneself59. walk along60. get a chance to do sth61. have a wonderful time62. book a room63. have an accident64. be interested in65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a tv show67. be amazed at68. take part in69. feed on70. get out ofii. 重要句型1. why don’t you do sth.?2. make sb. happy3. borrow sth. from sb.4. forget to do sth.5. pay fro sth.6. return sth. to sb.7. learn sth. from sb.8. be famous for sth.9. no matter what…10. be with sb.11. go on doing sth.12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth.14. allow sb. to do sth.15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. it is said that…iii. 交际用语1. --- excuse me, have you got …?--- yes, i have. (sorry, i haven’t.)2. --- why don’t you…?--- thanks, i will.3. --- thanks a lot. (thank you very much.)--- you are welcome.4. --- have you ever done…?--- yes, i have, once. (no, never.)5. --- i’ve just done…--- really?6. ---what’s …like ?7. --- how long have you been…?--- since…8. --- have you ever been to…?--- i’ve never been there. (none of us has./ only …has. ) 9. --- would you like to have a try?--- i don’t think i can…10. --- what have you done since…?11. --- how long have you been at this …?--- for…12. --- how long has sh e/ he worked there…?--- she’s / he’s worked there for… / all her / his life.13. --- i’m sorry he isn’t here right now.14. --- may i help you?15. --- that’s very kind of you.16. ---could we go scuba diving?17. --- could you tell us how long we’re goin g to be away?18. --- let’s try to find some information about it, ok?19. --- could you please tell me how to search the internet?20. --- go straight along here.21. ---please go to gate 12.22. --- please come this way.23. --- could you tell me what you think about hainan island?24. --- that sounds really cool!iv. 重要语法1. 宾语从句2. 此时此刻完成时3. 一般过去时与此时此刻完成时的用法比拟:【名师讲解】1. maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词,意思是“也许,或许”,常用作状语。
初中必背英语短语200个

精品文档1.. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.. a few 一些3.. a kind of 一种;一类4.. a little 一点;少量005. a lot of…=(lots of…)许多的......6.. a moment later 片刻之后7.. a number of 若干的;许多的8.. a pair of 一双;一副009. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)010. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样的......12.. all one’s life一生;终生13.. all over 到处;结束14.. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as… 和......一样......020. as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......021. as soon as 一......就......022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先;开始的时候24.. at home 在家25.. at last 最后;终于26.. at night 在夜里27.. at noon 在正午28.. at once 立刻;马上29.. at school 在学校上课30.. at the back of 在……的后面31.. at the head of 在……的前面32.. at the moment 此刻33.. at the same time 同时34.. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里35.. at times 时常;有时36.. at work 在工作37.. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够38.. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气39.. be born 出生40.. be different from… 和……不同41.. be full of 充满着……42.. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于43.. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的44.. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院45.. be late for 迟到046. be like 像......47.. be made of (be madefrom) ……制的;用…….制成的48.. be/get ready 准备好49.. be sure 肯定;确定050. break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.. by the way 顺便一提53.. by then 到那时54.. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒55.. change one’s mind 改变想法(注意)56.. come back 回来57.. come down 下来58.. come from ①出生于②来自于59.. come in 进入;进来come out 出来60.. come over 过来;顺便来访61.. come around (走)过来(绕行而来)62.. day after day 日复一日地;天天63.. do +V.ing 做某事64.. each other 互相65.. eat up 吃完066. either…or… 要么……要么......67.. enjoy oneself 过得愉快68.fall behind 落后;跟不上069. fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降70.far away 遥远71.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事72.feel tired 感到疲劳073. find out 查明;发现;了解074. from now on 从今以后;今后075. from… to… 从……到……076. get back ①返回②取回077. get down ①下来;落下②记下来78.. get dressed 穿衣服;打扮79.. get home 到家080. get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)081. get off ①下车②起飞082. get on ①上车②生活083. get on (with…)= get along(with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展084. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来085. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事086. get up ①起床②起立87.. give...a call 给……打电话88.. give back 归还;送回89.. go for a walk 散步90.. go home 回家91.. go on 继续92.. go shopping 去购物093. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)94.. go to school 上学95.. go to sleep 入睡;睡着96.. go to the cinema 去看电影97. grow up 成年;长大成人98.. half an hour 半小时99.. have a drink of 喝一点……100.. have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快101.. have a look (at) 看一看102.. have a match 比赛have a test 测验103.. have a meeting 开会104.. have a rest 休息105.. have a swim 游泳106.. have a talk 谈话107.. have a walk 散步108.. have a wash 洗(手,脸等)109.. have breakfast 吃早饭110.. have lessons/classes 上课111.. have lunch 吃午饭112.. have sport 进行体育活动113.. have supper 吃晚饭114.. have to 不得不;必须115.. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信116.. hear of 听说117.. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事118.. hold a meeting (= have a meeting)举行会议119. hold on ①等一等(别挂电话)②坚持;继续120. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地121. how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长122.. how many/much 多少/多少(钱)123.. how often 多久一次124. how old 几岁;多大(年纪)125.. hundreds of 数百126.. hurry off 匆匆离去;赶快去127.. hurry up 赶快128.. in a minute 一会儿;立刻129.. in English 用英语(说)130.. in front 在前方(面)131.. in front of 在......前面132.. in time 正好;及时133.. in the middle of 在……中间134.. jump into 跳进……135.. just a moment 等一会儿136.. just then 正在那时137.keep busy (一直)忙碌138.. last year 去年139.. later on 过后;以后140.. laugh at 嘲笑141.. listen to 听……(讲话)142.. look after 照料;照顾143. look at (注视着)看;观看144.. look for 寻找145.. look into 往……里看;调查146.. look like 看起来像147.. look over (医生)检查148.. look the same 看起来一样149.. lots of=a lot of 许多;很多;大量150.. make friends with 与……交朋友151.. make sure 确保;证实152.. middle school 中学153.. neither… nor… 既不……也不154.. never mind 不要紧;没关系155.. no longer=not…any longer不再156. not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强 not 的语气)157.. not at all 不用谢;别客气158.. not so … as不像;不如159.on foot 走路;步行160. on show 展览;被陈列着161.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上162.on time 按时;准时163. out of 在……之外;从……里头164.over there 在那边;在对面165.. pass on 传递166. pay for 付钱;支付;付出代价167. post office 邮局168. put on 穿;戴上;上演169.. right away 立刻;马上170.. right now 现在;刚刚171.. send away 撵走;开除;解雇172.. sit down 坐下173. so …that如此……以至于174.. speak to sb. 和某人说话175.. spend some time on 在……花时间176.. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事177.. take a rest 休息178.. take a walk 散步179.. take away 拿走180.. take down 取下181.. take exercise 锻炼(身体)182.. take off 脱掉衣物183.. take one’s time①不急;慢慢干② 用去(某人)时间184.. take part in 参加185.. take/have some medicine 服药186.. take the train/a boat/a bus… 坐火车/船/公共汽车……187.. talk about 谈论188.. teach oneself 自学189.. tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……190.. think about 考虑191. too …to太……不能……192. try on 试穿;试试看193. turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)194. turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等195.. up and down 上上下下;来回地196.. wait for 等候;等待197. wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽198. with one’s help在(某人)帮助下199. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究200. worry about 担心。
(完整word版)初中英语最全知识点

初中英语最全知识点一、语法篇This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。
● ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我● family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is”,family 指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are”。
● of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。
有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ,但有生命物体后要加“s”。
● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。
● What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.●写启示的方法: 1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。
● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear 作感叹词。
● 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:⎩⎨⎧ keys of sets two are here keysof set a is here● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……● ⎩⎨⎧)无生命物体的“有”( is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 ● 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V 原型+……否定:Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+……● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。
● ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯? you will 问: )听话的人include 不(us Let ? we shall 问: )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let' ●联系动词 be 动词+ adj.作表语 感官动词 look 看sound 听smell 闻taste 尝fell 触 ● 反身代词:myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself(它自己)ourselves(我们自己)yourselves(你们自己)themselves(他们自己)●How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……)= What is the price of……?(答:It ’s……)●cent 美分One dollar =100 cents●other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个)●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat●帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.●一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……●Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you? ●welcomea.受欢迎的v.欢迎n.欢迎get a warm welcome 得到热烈欢迎●be动词不加动词原形●“hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。
初中英语单词汇总
初中英语单词汇总1. 名词1.Book - 书2.Desk - 书桌3.Chair - 椅子4.Pen - 钢笔5.Pencil - 铅笔6.Phone - 电话puter - 电脑8.Bag - 书包9.Eraser - 橡皮擦10.Ruler - 尺子2. 动词1.Read - 阅读2.Write - 写3.Listen - 听4.Speak - 说5.Study - 学习6.Play - 玩7.Run - 跑8.Jump - 跳9.Swim - 游泳10.Dance - 跳舞3. 形容词1.Beautiful - 漂亮的2.Tall - 高的3.Short - 矮的4.Fat - 胖的5.Thin - 瘦的6.Smart - 聪明的7.Kind - 友善的8.Honest - 诚实的9.Brave - 勇敢的10.Happy - 快乐的4. 副词1.Quickly - 快速地2.Slowly - 慢慢地3.Loudly - 大声地4.Quietly - 安静地5.Clearly - 清楚地6.Nervously - 紧张地7.Happily - 幸福地8.Sadly - 悲伤地9.Well - 好地10.Badly - 糟糕地5. 介词1.In - 在…里2.On - 在…上3.Under - 在…下面4.Above - 在…上面5.Beside - 在…旁边6.Behind - 在…后面7.Between - 在…之间8.Among - 在…之中9.Without - 没有…10.With - 有…6. 数词1.One - 一2.Two - 二3.Three - 三4.Four - 四5.Five - 五6.Six - 六7.Seven - 七8.Eight - 八9.Nine - 九10.Ten - 十7. 冠词1.A - 一个2.An - 一个(用于以元音开头的单词)3.The - 这,那8. 代词1.I - 我2.You - 你3.He - 他4.She - 她5.It - 它6.We - 我们7.They - 他们8.Me - 我(宾格)9.You - 你(宾格)10.Him - 他(宾格)以上是初中英语常用的单词汇总,掌握这些单词可以帮助你更好地学习和理解英语。
without的用法和短语
without的用法和短语Without是一个常见的英语介词,它可以用来表示没有或在缺乏某物的情况下。
在句子中,without常常与动词、名词以及-ing形式一起使用,构成不同的短语。
本文将详细介绍without的用法和相关短语。
一、表示缺乏或没有1. Without + 名词:表示在某个情况下没有某物。
例句:I couldn't finish the project without your help.(没有你的帮助,我无法完成这个项目。
)2. Without + 动词原形:表示在不做某事的情况下。
例句:She went to the party without telling me.(她没告诉我就去参加了那个派对。
)3. Without + 冠词 + 名词:表示在没有特定人或物的情况下。
例句:He ate his lunch without a spoon.(他吃午餐时没有勺子。
)二、表示不能依赖于或不依靠4. Without + 不定式:表示没有某种能力、行动或资源。
例句:You cannot achieve success without working hard.(如果不努力工作,你无法取得成功。
)5. Without + 名词/代词 + 动名词:表示在不借助某人/事物的情况下做某事。
例句:He managed to win the game without cheating.(他成功地赢得了比赛,没有作弊。
)三、表示在没有或不考虑某一条件的情况下6. Without + 名词/代词 + to do :表示在不需要或无视特定条件时。
例句:She fell asleep without having to take sleeping pills.(她入睡了,而无需服用安眠药。
)7. Without +动名词 +名词:表示在没有某一动作或行为发生的情况下。
例句:I passed the exam without studying for it.(我没有复习就通过了考试。
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结Unit 1 What's the matter?【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了?出什么事了?”,常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事,后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”,相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。
---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词,表示“胃疼、腹疼”,是一个复合名词,含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有:headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。
Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down意为“躺下”,lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”,还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie(躺、位于)—lay(过去式)—lain(过去分词)-lying(现在分词)lie(撒谎)—lied(过去式)—lied(过去分词)-lying(现在分词)lay(放置、下蛋)—laid(过去式)—laid(过去分词)-laying(现在分词)(2)rest此处用作动词,表示“休息”,rest也可以用作名词,表示“休息”,常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。
初中英语所有知识点复习大全
第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。
2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。
(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic 等。
(专有名词的第一个字母要大写)二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。
如:glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。
3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。
Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数)The lights are on. (light:灯,可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。
如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------ two pieces of papera bag of rice ------ three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用)1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格(运用)名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。
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解析:A项意为“被;经由”;B项意为“用;和……在一起”;C英意为“在……内”;D项意为“没有”。without a word意为“没说一句话”。故选D
题干评注:without
问题评注:prep. 1.无,没有,不2.在...外面,在...外部3.在...范围以外,超过
4.—Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?
问题评注:prep. 1.无,没有,不2.在...外面,在...外部3.在...范围以外,超过
3.I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _________ a word.
A. byB. withC. inD. without
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2.We couldn't finish our work so earlyyour help.
A. withoutB. withC. forD. By
答案:A
解析:由句意可推断我们这么早完成工作和你的帮助有关系。换言之,(如果)没有你的帮助,我们就不能这么早完成工作。故选A。
题干评注:without
1.Fish can’t live _______ water.
A. with B. without C. if no D. haven’t
答案:B
解析:句意为“鱼没有水不能生存”。
题干评注:without
问题评注:prep. 1.无,没有,不2.在...外面,在...外部3.在...范围以外,超过
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned______hard work.
A.by B. at C. without D. for
答案:C
解析:句意:---胡先生,你能告诉我怎样学好数学吗?能,但要记住不努力学习什么也学不了。
题干评注:without
问题评注:在...外部3.在...范围以外,超过