(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test .2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够⋯⋯3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing .6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕⋯⋯世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .7. along with 同⋯⋯一道，伴随⋯⋯I'm afraid of dog.eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样许看电视9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气10 . ask for ⋯⋯求助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me.西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事为什么而生某人的气ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ⋯原级⋯as 和什么一样13 . at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to14. at the beginning of ⋯⋯⋯⋯的起初；⋯⋯27. be away from远离的开始28. be away from 从⋯⋯离开15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于⋯⋯eg: Be late for class 上课迟到32. be careful 当心；小心48. be like 像⋯⋯eg : I'm like my mother .33. be different from ⋯⋯和什么不一样49. be mad at 生某人的气34. be famous for 以⋯⋯著名50. be made from 由⋯⋯制成( 制成以后看不见原35. be friendly to sb对某人友好材料)36. be from = come from 来自51. be made of 由⋯⋯制成( 制成以后还看得见原eg ：He is from Bejing. 材料)He comes from Bejing. 52. be not sure 表不确定Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 53. be on a visit to 参观37. be full of 装满⋯⋯的54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎be filled with 充满55. be quiet 安静eg: The glass is full of water. 56. be short for ···的缩写The glass is filled with water. eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰38. be glad+to+do/ 从句57. be sick in bed 生病在床39. be going to + v( 原）将来时58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面eg : I am sorry for you.,善于⋯⋯59. be sorry to hear that善长41. be good for对什么有好处60. be sorry to trouble sbeg : Reading aloud is good for your English. eg : I am sorry to trouble you .42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事61. be strict in doing sth严于做某事43. be helpful to sb对某人有好处e g : He's strict in obeying rules .eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗62. be strict with sb对某人要求严格读对你有好处e g: Some students are not strict withExercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你themselves.这些学生对自己不严格格某人严的身体有好处63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对44. be in good health 身体健康64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么45. be in trouble处于困难中65. be sure 表确定eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble. 66. be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心46. be interested in对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to迟到eg: He is sure of winning. I amsure of learning I begin to go homeEnglish well. 78. between⋯and⋯两者之间67. be sure of sth对做某事有信心79. borrow sth from sb 向⋯⋯借⋯⋯eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给⋯⋯什么东西（老师）eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to的大脑68. be sure that sth对做某事有信心me. ( He lent me a pen. )eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事81. bother 打扰b other sb to do stheg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell通过W e are sure to learn English well. me to way to the station .这次考试我怎么去车站你，但是你能告诉我们一定能学好英语我十分道歉打扰70. be terrified of + 名/动d oing 害怕⋯⋯The problem has been bothering mefor weeks. 这71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事了我几个周了扰个问困题72. be the same as ⋯和什么一样H e's bothering me to lend him money .73. be used to doing sth习惯做某事82. by the end of 到⋯⋯为止eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我83. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang. 爸爸习早He is used to sleeping in class. 他84. care 关心惯习惯上课睡觉e g : Don't you care about this country's future ?74. be worth doing值-得做什么什么不关心国家的未来你为75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事85. catch up with sb 赶上某人be afraid of sth 害怕某物86. chat with sb 和某人闲谈be afraid that丛句87. come in 进76. because+ 句子because of + 短语88. come over to过来eg : He was late because he had a headache. 89. come up with 提出He was late because of his headache . eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事？法吗出一个好办start ⋯with ⋯=begin ⋯with ⋯以什么开始什么90. communicate with sb 和某人交流eg : Let's begin the game with the song. 91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.为什 111. forget to do 没有做而忘了 forgetdoing 做么不考虑去泸州？了而又忘了92. dance to 随着⋯ ⋯ 跳舞eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing eg : She likes dancing to the music . 她喜欢随door .着音乐跳舞112. from ⋯ to ⋯ 从某某到某某93. decide to do sth 决定做某事 eg: From me to her94. do a survey of 做某方面的调查 113. get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做⋯95. do better in在⋯ ⋯ 方面做得更好eg: I have my hair cut.我理了发(头发被剪了）96. do wrong 做错T om got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的97. Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）98. Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词不要介意⋯ ⋯ 114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job99. each + 名（单）每一个⋯115. get along well with sb = get on well witheg : Each student has many books.sb 与某人相处得好每一个学生都有一些书116. get along with sb = get on with sb与某100. end up +doing 人相处101. enjoy +doing 喜欢117. get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 102. escape from从⋯ ⋯ 逃跑eg : I get ready for math exam. eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.I am ready for math exam.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来118. get sb in to trouble103. expect to do sth 期待做某事给某人制造麻烦，使某人陷入麻烦 104. fall down摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来119. get sb to do sth105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 120. get ⋯ from ⋯ 从某处得到某物106. far from离某地远121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk.eg : The school is far from my home. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.107. find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样给某人某物108. find sb/sth +adj.发现什么怎么样123. go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳eg : I find the book interesting.124. go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing 继109. finish 完成+doing （名词）续做这件事 110. fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人125. go out away from =go out of 143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)126. go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你school 去学校（不一定是上学）对什么的看法127. good way to 好方法145. if : 是否＝wether128. hate to do讨厌没做过的事eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to thehate doing讨厌做过的事party . 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会129. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time130. have a talk 听报告谈一谈t omorrow morning . 他不知道我们明天早上是否能131. have been doing现在完成进行时到达准时eg : You have been talking You have been 146. if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语sleeping since.态从句132. have been to ⋯( 地方）⋯⋯去过某过地方eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如have gone to ⋯（地方）去了某地还没回来州明天不下雨，我就去泸133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴I f they change the plan they will let me know.134. have sth to do 有什么事要做会让我知道的要改变计划，他们假如他们eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next，我就要去英国的钱要做year . 如果我明年由足够家庭作业I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为135. have to do sth 必须做某事148. in some ways 在某些方面136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做149. in the end = finally(adv) 最后150. in the north of ⋯什么在什么的北方什么事情有麻烦137. have⋯time +doing ( north 北sowth 南west 西east东）138. have⋯(时间)⋯off 放⋯⋯假151. in the sun 在太阳下eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假152. increase 增加139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/ 正在做eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by把石油价增加了3%某事3% . 他们140. help a lot 很大用处T he population has increased from 12 million141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事ten years ago to 18 million now .（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事153. instead of + （名）代替142. hope to do sth 希望做某事eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子166. keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而？什么样数学167. keep out 不让⋯⋯进入不喜欢154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人168. keep sb adj让⋯⋯保持⋯⋯introduce oneself 自我介绍e g: I want to keep mymother happy/ keep healthy.155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事保持高兴/健康156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花169. key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答间案掉某人多少时eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . 170. key to ⋯key 可以是答题或钥匙It takes me half an hour to cook. anser to ⋯157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做171. laugh at ⋯取笑⋯⋯e g : Don't langh at others.某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样W e langhed at the joke.159. It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样172. learn by oneslfe 自学It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样173. learn from sb 向某人学习160. It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太175. let sb do sth让某人做某事176. Let sb down让某人失望怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help mewith myEnglish. eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth对⋯⋯的父母失望我们该让不应是个好主意177. live from : 离某地远来说162. It's important to sb对某人来说很重要178. live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地eg: It's important to me. eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看间180. lose one's way谁迷路去做某事的时到了该eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了该去上课了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事164. join = take part in 参加182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友165. just now刚才eg : I want to make friends with you. eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far183. make it early 把时间定的早一点at all .184. make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋202. not ⋯at all 一点都不相203. not ⋯either 表否定，也不185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐eg : I made you my wife.姐186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样204. not ⋯until 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg : You must made your bed clean. eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/ 某物怎么样T he child didn't stop crying until I give her188. make sb do sth让某人做某事sugar.eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写205. offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供189. make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由⋯⋯206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么组成东西给某人190. make⋯difference to ⋯eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you . ）191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意⋯⋯你提供水我给做什么207. on one's way to ⋯在谁去那的路上192. most + 名most of + 代208. on the one hand 一方面193. much too + 形容词o n the other hand 另一方面194. must be 一定209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈195. need + 名词210. on time 准时i n time 及时196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事211. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一197. need to do (实义动词）need do ( 情态动词）天198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 212. one of + 可数名词的复数形式doing 213. one to another 一个到另一个199. no + 名词214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的200. not anymore = no more 再也不⋯⋯eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他215. part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全再也不哭职工作201. not ⋯( 形、副）at all 216. pay for ⋯付⋯⋯钱p ay the bill 开钱，付钱217. please +do eg: Please give my best regards to your family.218. please help yourself请带我向你的家人我最好的问候219. pleased with sb I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友220. pool into = pore into He shows little regard for others.221. practice +doing练习做某事人关心别他不爱222. prefer sth to sth 相对⋯⋯更喜欢⋯⋯226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事物理eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me在物理和化学中，我更喜欢prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做⋯不愿意去做⋯to cook. 他提醒我做饭eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么，不开小车e g : The pictures remind me of my school days.骑自行车他更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做⋯这照片使我想起了我的学校也不愿T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke toeg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than remind me of my mother.repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也228. return sth to sb还什么东西给某人不去修旧车229. say to oneself对自己说prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意⋯230. say to sb对某人说eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么事上pretend that 从句232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very谁hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少He pretended that he did not know the answer .时间做某事他装着不知道答案234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are224 . rather ⋯than 宁可⋯⋯也不⋯⋯235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 猫237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物喜欢225. regard ⋯as 把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯238. send⋯to ⋯把什么寄到哪里去？to one's surprise 令某人惊奇239. shock 使⋯⋯震惊253. take classes 上课eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock . 254. take sb to 把某人带去啊，是你呀！吓我一跳eg : I take you to the hospital.240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物255. take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk eg : I show her the book.散步241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西256. ①talk to对谁说e g : I talk to you .给某人看②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him .eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. ③talk of谈到eg : we talked of you.242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物④talk about谈论关于⋯⋯eg : I show the book to her. 257. talk with sb 和某人说话243. some⋯others ⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事244. start ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事begin ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始260. tell sb sth tell sb that245. stay away from远离⋯⋯丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a storyeg : We're told to stay away from the animals 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事whe visiting the zoo. 262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么离动物tell sb not to do sth 告诉要远某人不要做什么参观当我们z oo时，我们If you want to lose weight you'd better stay 263. tell ⋯from⋯auay from the sweet food. 264. thank you for +doing离甜食265. the same + 名词(doing)+as ⋯⋯如果你想减肥，你最好远246. stop doing 停下正在做的事266. the same⋯( 名) ⋯as247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事as⋯(adj adv) ⋯as 相同248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事267. the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth 249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路250. such + 名这样，这种 e g :Do you know the way to learn English.251. suit sb 适合某人Do you know the way of learning English.252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇268. the way to ⋯（地点）到哪的269. too ⋯to ⋯太怎样而不能⋯能⋯⋯⋯adj +enough to 足够so⋯that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school .＝He is so old that he can go to school .270. transalte ⋯⋯into ⋯⋯把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271. travel with sb 和某人去旅游272. try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去( 但没成功) He tried climbing. 他想爬上去( 已经做过了）274. try ⋯试衣服have a try试一下275. turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276. turn off 关上←→turn o n 打开open 拆开277. upside down 倒着278. visit to ⋯参观某个地方279. wait for sb 等某人。
(最全)初中英语语法部分知识点及公式总结(经典例题)
(最全)初中英语语法部分知识点及公式总结(经典例题)一、名词名词是表示人、事物、动物、地点等的名称。
根据用法和意义，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1. 可数名词：表示可以分为整数个单独的单位的名词，可用来表示单数和复数形式。
- 例题：There are three __________ on the table. (apples)2. 不可数名词：表示不能分为整数个单独的单位的名词，只有单数形式。
- 例题：Would you like some __________? (water)二、形容词形容词是修饰名词或代词的词，用来描述人或事物的特征、性质或状态。
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级：- 比较级：用于比较两个人或事物的程度。
构成方式：原级 + -er- 最高级：用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物的程度。
构成方式：原级 + -est2. 形容词的位置：- 形容词通常位于名词之前，但也可以放在系动词之后，作表语。
- 例题：The book is __________. (interesting)三、动词动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
1. 动词的时态：- 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成方式：动词的过去式- 现在时：表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或状态。
构成方式：原形动词 / 动词+s/es- 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
构成方式：will + 动词原形2. 动词的语态：- 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
四、副词副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词。
1. 副词的用法：- 修饰动词：表示动作的方式、时间、程度等。
位置一般放在动词之后。
- 修饰形容词和副词：表示程度的大小、范围等。
位置一般放在形容词或副词之前。
2. 常用副词的例子：- quickly、slowly、happily、sadly、loudly、quietly以上是初中英语语法部分的知识点及公式总结，带有一些经典例题，希望对您有所帮助！(字数：190)。
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法总复习
初中英 法 复一、 一 般 在 定 ： 常、频频 生的 作或行 及 在的某种状况。
用原形 ( 三人称 加 s / es) ( 句和否认句借用助 do / does) 一 般 去 定 ： 去某个 里 生的 作或状 ； 去 性、 常性的 作、行 。
用 去式 ( 句和否认句借用助 did) 在 行 定 ：表示 段或 正在 行的 作及行 。
am + -ing is + -ing are + -ing 去 行 定 ：表示 去某段 或某一 刻正在 生或 行的行 或 作。
was + -ing were + -ing 一 般 将 来 定 ：以 去某个 准，在此从前 生的 作或行 ，或在 去某 作从前达成的行 ，即“ 去的 去” 。
(1)will + 原形 (2)am +going to+ 原形Is +going to+ 原形 are +going to+ 原形 去 将 来 定 ：立足于 去某一 刻，从 去看未来，常用于 从句中。
(1)would + 原形 (2)was +going to+ 原形were +going to+ 原形 在 完 成 定 ： 去 生或已 达成的 作 在造成的影响或 果，或从 去已 开始，持 到 在的 作或状 。
have + 去分 has + 去分 去完 成 定 ：以 去某个 准，在此从前 生的 作或行 ，或在 去某 作从前达成的行 ，即“ 去的 去” 。
had + 去分1. 不定式定 : 由 to ＋ 原形组成。
不定式是一种非限制性 。
而非限制 是指那些在句中不可以 独充任 的 ，可分 不定式， 名 ， 在分 和 去分 。
2. 用途：在句中不可以作 。
它拥有 的性 ，自己能够 和状 。
【 不定式】1. 定 ： + 不定式2. 用途：不定式在句中能够作句子任何成分。
不定式的被 形式除了一般形式外 有其达成式和 行式。
[ 本段 ][ 不定式的 、] 不定式能够作以上各样成分，但它 竟是 ，所以有 的属性不定式及其短 能够有自己的 、状 ， 然 不定式在 法上没有表面上的直接主 ，但它表达的意 是 作， 一 作 必定由使 者 出。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
人教初中英语知识点总结
人教初中英语知识点总结一、词汇与语法1. 词汇- 基础词汇：掌握日常生活、学习、工作中常用的英语单词，如颜色、数字、食物、动物、家庭成员、学校科目等。
- 主题词汇：根据教材单元主题，学习相关的词汇，如旅游、购物、体育、节日等。
- 词性变化：了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则，如复数形式、过去式、比较级和最高级等。
2. 语法- 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等基本时态的构成和用法。
- 句型：学习肯定句、否定句、疑问句的构造，以及简单句、并列句的基本句型。
- 语态：了解被动语态的构成和用法。
- 非谓语动词：学习动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）的用法。
- 情态动词：掌握can, could, may, might, must, should等情态动词的基本用法。
- 代词：了解人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等的用法。
- 介词：学习常用介词如at, in, on, for, with, to, from等的用法。
- 连词：掌握并列连词（and, but, or, so等）和从属连词（because, although, if, when, while等）的用法。
二、听力与口语1. 听力- 对话理解：能够理解日常生活中的简单对话和问题，并作出适当的反应。
- 短文理解：能够把握短文的主旨大意，理解文中的具体信息。
- 听力策略：学习预测、捕捉关键信息、理解语境等听力技巧。
2. 口语- 发音：掌握正确的英语发音，包括元音、辅音、连读、失去爆破等发音规则。
- 表达：能够用英语进行自我介绍、描述日常活动、表达喜好和需求等。
- 交流：学习如何进行简单的日常对话，如问候、询问信息、提供帮助等。
三、阅读与写作1. 阅读- 阅读理解：能够理解文章的主旨大意，掌握文章的事实细节，推断文章隐含的意义。
- 阅读技巧：学习扫读（skimming）、略读（scanning）、预测（predicting）等阅读策略。
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版).doc
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习（精华版）（注：共四部分）第一部分1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。
（完整版）人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题
（完整版）人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let's do sth.4. It's time to do sth.5. It's time for …6. What's…? It is…/ It's…7. Where is…? It's….8. How old are you? I'm….9. What class are you in?I'm in….10. Welcome to…. 11. What's …plus…? It's….12. I think…13. Who's this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're)…17. Whose …is this? It's….18. What ti me is it? It's….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You're welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What's your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who's on duty today?11. Let's do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。
完整版人教版初中英语语法完整总结
完整版人教版初中英语语法完整总结人教版初中英语语法完整总结如下：时态：动词的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性活动、习惯或客观事实。
一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作。
过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或一直持续到现在的动作。
过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经发生过的动作或状态。
语态：英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态（Active Voice）：主语为动作的执行者。
被动语态（Passive Voice）：主语是动作的承受者。
名词：名词主要负责表示事物的名称和概念。
可数名词（Countable Nouns）：表示可以计数的名词，可有单数和复数形式。
不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）：表示不可数的名词，只有单数形式。
复数名词（Plural Nouns）：表示复数的名词，可通过在名词后加-s或-es形成。
冠词：冠词主要用于限定名词。
不定冠词（Indefinite Article）：a/an，表示泛指。
定冠词（Definite Article）：the，表示特指。
形容词：形容词用于修饰名词，表示事物的性质、特征或状态。
比较级与最高级：形容词有比较级和最高级形式，用于比较两个或多个事物的程度。
比较级（Comparative）：表示两者之间的比较。
最高级（Superlative）：表示三者或以上之间的比较。
2024年初一(七年级)人教版英语语法知识点
2024年初一（七年级）人教版英语语法知识点1.词性（1）名词(Nouns):表示人、地点、事物或概念。
分为可数名词与不可数名词单数与复数（例如：cat-cats,water-不可数）（2）动词(Verbs):表示动作或状态。
分为实义动词与助动词动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时）（3）形容词(Adjectives):描述名词的性质或状态。
比较级与最高级（例如：big-bigger-biggest）（4）副词(Adverbs):描述动词、形容词或其他副词的方式、程度等。
（5）频率副词（如always,usually,sometimes,never）2.句子结构（1）简单句(Simple Sentences):只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
例如：I like ice cream.（2）并列句(Compound Sentences):由两个或多个简单句通过连词连接而成。
例如：I like ice cream,and she likes cake.（3）从句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
例如：I will go to the park if it is sunny.3.时态（1）一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示习惯或经常发生的动作。
结构：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）例如：He plays football.（2）一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去发生的动作。
结构：主语+动词的过去式例如：They visited the museum.（3）将来时(Future Tense):表示将要发生的动作。
结构：主语+will+动词原形例如：She will go to school tomorrow.4.疑问句和否定句疑问句(Questions):一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词原形例如：Do you like pizza?特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形例如：What do you want to eat?否定句(Negative Sentences):结构：主语+助动词+not+动词原形例如：I do not like spinach.5.代词人称代词(Personal Pronouns):I,you,he,she,it,we,they物主代词(Possessive Pronouns):mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours, theirs反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):myself,yourself,himself,herself, itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves6.介词表示时间的介词:in,on,at例如：I was born in2005.表示地点的介词:in,on,under,between,behind 例如：The cat is under the table.7.连词并列连词:and,but,or从属连词:because,although,if,when8.常用短语表示喜欢或不喜欢的表达:I like/I don’t like...My favorite...is...表示能力的表达:I can/I can’t...9.常见错误注意主谓一致：如第三人称单数加-s。
人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题81
初中法：1 (see 、hear 、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at( 感官 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比 and比）表示愈来愈怎么3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with sb成某人5 all kinds of各样各 a kind of一6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同⋯⋯一道，陪伴⋯⋯eg : I will go along with you我将和你一同去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老一同种8 As soon as 一怎么就怎么9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for⋯⋯求援向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在⋯⋯ eg ： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of⋯⋯⋯⋯的开初；⋯⋯的开始15 at the end of +地址 /+最后；尽；末端eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的个候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感 / 什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1在行 2未来19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能⋯⋯ eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth惧怕，惧怕⋯⋯ eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允看I should be allowed to watch TV我被允看23 be angry with sb生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth什么而生某人的气25 be as ⋯原⋯ as 和什么一 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from离 28 be away from从⋯⋯走开29 be bad for什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于⋯⋯32 be careful当心；当心 33 be different from⋯⋯和什么不一34 be famous for以⋯⋯有名 35 be friendly to sb某人友善36 be from = come from来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Doeshe come from Bejing ?37 be full of装⋯⋯的 be filled with充 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filledwith water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）未来40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善 ,擅长⋯⋯41 be good for什么有好 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高做某事43 be helpful to sb某人有好eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you高声朗你有好Exercising is helpful to your bady你的身体有好44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble于困中 eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in某方面感趣47 be late for = come late to到 eg: Be late for class上到48 be like像⋯⋯ eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成此后看不原资料 )51 be made of 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成此后看得原资料) 52 be not sure表不确立53 be on a visit to参 54 be popular with sb受某人迎55 be quiet寂静 56 be short for表** 的写 eg:陶 is short for陶豪杰57 be sick in bed患病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb某人要求格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves些学生自己不格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面某人格 64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确立 66 be sure of doing sth做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大（老）68 be sure that sth做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通考69 be sure to do sth必定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我必定会通次考We are sure to learn English well我必定能学好英70 be terrified of +名/ doing惧怕⋯⋯ 71 be terrified to do sth惧怕做某事72 be the same as⋯和什么一 73 be used to doing sth做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸早 He is used to sleeping in class他上睡74 be worth doing得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth惧怕做某事 be afraid of sth惧怕某物 be afraid that句76 because+ 句子 because of +短eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start ⋯with ⋯ =begin ⋯ with ⋯以什么开始什么 eg : Let's beginthe game with the song I begin to go home78 between ⋯ and⋯二者之79 borrow sth from sb向⋯⋯借⋯⋯lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借⋯⋯什么西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表同样81 bother打bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分致歉打你，可是你能告我怎么去站the problem has been bothering me for weeks个困了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到⋯⋯止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care关怀eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你什么不关怀国家的未来85 catch up with sb追上某人86 chat with sb和某人take sb to +地址某人去某地87 come in88 come over to来89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好法？90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing考做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou什么不考去州？92 dance to跟着⋯⋯跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜跟着音跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的 95 do better in在⋯⋯方面做得更好96 do wrong做 97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名不要介怀⋯⋯99 each +名（）每一个⋯ eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜 102 escape from从⋯⋯逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison罪犯从里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期望做某事 104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth上什么106 far from离某地 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do做某事怎么108 find sb/sth +adj什么怎么 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish达成 +doing （名）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb合适某人 111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112from ⋯to ⋯从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（人）做⋯eg: I have my hair cut我理了 ( 被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相 117 get ready for = be ready for什么而准eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble某人麻 119 get sb todo sth120 get ⋯from ⋯从某获得某物121 give a talk做告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth某人某物123 go fish go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing做件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于的） go to the school去学校（不必定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do没做的事hate doing做的事129 have a party for sb的晚会 130 have a talk听告一131 have been doing在达成行 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to⋯(地方）⋯⋯去某地方have gone to⋯（地方）去了某地没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高 134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有好多家庭作要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻137 have ⋯time +doing138 have ⋯() ⋯off放⋯⋯假 eg: I have month off我一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你什么的见解145 if :能否＝ wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我能否去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我明日清晨能否能准抵达146 if :假如，若是（所有接一般）＋条件从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain若是明日不下雨，我就去州If they change the plan they will let me know若是他要改划，他会我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year假如我明年由足的，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of⋯什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth南 west 西 east）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增添eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他把石油价增添了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）取代eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜英而不喜数学154 introduce sb to sb介某人某人 introduce oneself自我介155 invite sb to do sth邀某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth某人来做某事怎么158It's +adj +to do做某事怎么159It's +adj for sb于某人来怎么 It's +adj of sb某人来太怎么160It's +adj(for sb) to do（某人来）做某事怎么 It's +adj of sb to do sth某人来做某事太怎么eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161It's a good idea for sb to do sth⋯⋯ 来是个好想法162It's important to sb某人来很重要 eg: It's important to me163It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了去做某事的eg : It's time to have class It's time for class去上了164 join = take part in参加165 just now才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介短什么保持什么？167 keep out不⋯⋯ 入168 keep sb adj⋯⋯保持⋯⋯eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名表示：某物的匙或某的答案170 key to ⋯ anser to⋯ key 能够是答或匙171 laugh at⋯讥笑⋯⋯ eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth某人做某事176 Let sb down某人绝望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我不我的父亲母亲绝望177 live from :离某地178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照照看180 lose one's way迷路 eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和成朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么188 make sb do sth某人做某事 eg : I made him write我从前他写189 make up be made up of (被）由⋯⋯成190 make⋯difference to⋯191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介怀⋯⋯做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too +形容 194 must be必定 195 need +名196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (） need do ( 情）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名200 not anymore = no more不再⋯⋯ eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他不再哭201 not ⋯ ( 形、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not ⋯at all一点都不203 not ⋯either表否认，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not ⋯until直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth某人供给206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb供给什么西某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water toyou 我你供给水207 on one's way to⋯在去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用交210 on time准 in time及211 one day＝some day＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼工作 fall-time job全工作216 pay for⋯付⋯⋯ pay the bill开，付217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing做某事222 prefer sth to sth相⋯⋯更喜⋯⋯ eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜物理prefer doing to sth更喜去做⋯不肯意去做⋯eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜自行，不开小prefer to do sth rather than do sth情愿做⋯也不肯eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜新的，也不去修旧prefer sb not to do sth更愿意⋯ eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard两个子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather ⋯ than宁愿⋯⋯也不⋯⋯eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不妥老He likes dogs rather than cats他喜狗，不喜猫225 regard ⋯ as 把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯eg: Please give my best regards to your family我向你的家人我最好的候I regard you as my friend我把你看作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不关怀人226 remind sb about sth提示某人什么事 remind sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook他提示我做227 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb什么西某人229 say to oneself自己230 say to sb某人231 sb spend someone on sth花了多少在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少陪233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看某人做某事see sb doing看某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj得怎么 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送某人某物初一至初三全程英知点及初一年（上）【知梳理】11.What ’ s ⋯ plus ⋯? It’ s⋯ .I.重点短12.I think⋯13.Who ’s this? This is⋯ .1.Sit down14.What can you see？ I can see⋯ .2. on duty15.There is (are)⋯.3. in English16.What colour is it (are they)?It ’ s (They ’4. have a seat re)⋯5. at home17.Whose⋯is this? It’s ⋯.6. look like18.What time is it? It’s ⋯.7. look at8. have a look III.交用9. come on10. at work 1.Good morning, Miss/Mr⋯ .11. at school 2.Hello! Hi!12. put on 3.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.13. look after 4.How are you? I ’m fine, thank you/thanks.14. get up And you?15. go shopping 5.See you. See you later.6.Thank you! You ’re welcome.II.重要句型7.Goodbye! Bye!8.What ’s your name? My name is⋯ .1. help sb. do sth.9.Here you are. This way, please.2.What about ⋯?10.Who ’s on duty today?3.Let ’ s do sth.11.Let ’s do.4.It ’s time to do sth.12.Let me see.5.It ’s time for⋯6.What ’s⋯ ? It is⋯/ It ’s⋯IV.重要法7.Where is ⋯? It’s⋯. 1.be 的用法；8.How old are you? I’m⋯. 2.人称代和物主代的用法；9.What class are you in? 3.名的复数和所有格的用法；I ’ m in ⋯. 4.冠的基本用法；10. Welcome to ⋯ . 5.There be句型的用法。
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初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let's do sth.4. It's time to do sth.5. It's time for …6. What's…? It is…/ It's…7. Where is…? It's….8. How old are you? I'm….9. What class are you in? I'm in….10. Welcome to…. 11. What's …plus…? It's….12. I think…13. Who's this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're)…17. Whose …is this? It's….18. What time is it? It's….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You're welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What's your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who's on duty today?11. Let's do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】1.in/on在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。
that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。
例如：You look in this box and I'll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
T ake these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that's yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。
例如：This is Mary speaking. Who's that? 我是玛丽。
你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。
"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。
There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。
例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。
have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。
主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。
例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。
，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What's that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：He's looking at me。
他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。
如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。
如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / input on意为“穿上，戴上”。
主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。
在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。
如：It's cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John's mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。
例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。
主要区别在于：(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也可以用来指"天气晴朗"。
例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。
例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。
例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。
例如：I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考试题)Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。
该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。
本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。