2020年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点十名词性从句
考点十名词性从句限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.答案That 考查主语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that。
2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.答案what 考查宾语从句。
句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。
所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，故用what。
3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was ________ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.答案because 考查表语从句。
句意：今天早上他一直在课堂上打哈欠。
那是因为他昨晚熬夜看篮球赛了。
分析句子成分可知，空格处引导表语从句。
根据句意可知，这里要用because。
4．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.答案that 考查同位语从句。
句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。
that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。
5．Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.答案what 考查主语从句。
空格处作hear的宾语，且指事物，因此应用what。
6．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.答案how 考查宾语从句。
how是副词，修饰形容词difficult。
how引导的感叹句作动词imagine 的宾语。
7．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.答案whether 考查宾语从句。
根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填 whether。
8．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?答案where 考查宾语从句。
where在从句中作地点状语。
9．We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.答案whoever 考查宾语从句。
they thought可视为插入语，因此从句中缺少主语，故只能用whoever，不能用whomever。
10．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.答案that 考查主语从句。
it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。
11．The discussion is not meaningful at all ________ we should devote all of our time to study.答案whether 考查同位语从句。
句意：我们是否应该把所有时间用于学习的讨论根本没有意义。
whether引导后面的句子是对discussion作进一步说明。
12．________the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.答案Where/When 考查主语从句。
句意：英语晚会将在哪里/何时举行还没有宣布。
由句意可知，应填Where或When。
where在从句中作地点状语或用when作时间状语。
13．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose ________ suits them best.答案whichever 考查宾语从句。
分析句子成分可知，choose后面的宾语从句缺少主语，由于前一句中已出现了seven courses，故后一句应选用表示特定范围的whichever。
14．Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting ________ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.答案that 考查同位语从句。
空格处引导同位语从句，解释reason的具体内容，从句意义完整且不缺成分，所以用that。
15．The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ________ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.答案how 考查同位语从句。
句意：长城给游客们留下了一个谜。
那就是没有现代化的工具，古代的中国人是如何建成长城的。
分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，解释puzzle的内容。
根据句意可知，设空处表示方式，故填how。
16．The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.答案what 考查宾语从句。
句意：“媒体”一词基本上指的是我们平时所说的报纸、杂志、广播和电视。
分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，且指事物，故用what引导。
17．That's ________ he didn't attend the meeting.答案why 考查表语从句。
句意：那就是他不到会的原因。
why在从句中作原因状语。
18．She will give ________ needs help a warm support.答案whoever 考查宾语从句。
句意：凡是需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
由句意可知，应填whoever，在从句中充当主语。
19．________ will win the match is still unknown.答案Who 考查主语从句。
句意：谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
who在从句中作主语。
20．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.答案whether 考查表语从句。
句意：医生真正担忧的是我妈妈是否能快速地从重病中恢复过来。
根据句意可知，空格处应填whether，引导表语从句。
21．________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people.答案What 考查主语从句。
句意：他在自己文章里提到的东西经常被很多人讨论。
从句中what作refer to的宾语。
22．This is ________ our problem lies.答案where 考查表语从句。
句意：这就是我们的问题所在。
where引导表语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。
23．You didn't pass the exam. I think it is ________ you are careless.答案because 考查表语从句。
句意：你没有通过考试。
我认为是因为你太粗心了。
because引导表语从句，并在从句中充当原因状语。
24．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do.答案that 考查表语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。
25．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.答案What 考查主语从句。
分析句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用what。
26．She wondered ________ she ought to let the children know about it.答案how 考查宾语从句。
句意：她想知道如何才能让孩子们知道这件事。
根据句意可知，空格处应填how，引导宾语从句。
27．We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.答案what 考查宾语从句。
分析句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用what。
28．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.答案that 考查同位语从句。
空格处及后面的句子是fact的同位语。
从句意义完整且不缺成分，故用that。
29．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.答案 when'考查主语从句。
句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。
分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。
30．He has solved the problem ________ the TV was out of order.答案why'考查同位语从句。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解名词性从句
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that，if，whether；疑问代词who，what，which和疑问副词when，where，how，why等。
1.主语从句主语从句在句中做主语。
它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后。
例如：Who did that is known to all.It is interesting that you should like him.2.表语从句表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。
如：The question is who can complete the difficult task.表语从句不能用if引导，但可用as if引导。
例如：He looked as if he was going to cry．3.同位语从句同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容。
引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact，news，promise，idea，truth等。
连接词用that（不用which），及连接副词how，when，where，why等。
例如：His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway．The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay．4.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
例如：We can learn what we did not know．He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make，find，see，hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作为形式宾语。
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---名词性从句附解析
高三一轮语法回顾与训练---名词性从句在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词来充当的主语、表语、宾语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。
名词性从句分为四类：1. 主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的句子就叫主语从句。
注意：在含有主语从句的复合句里，主句谓语使用单三形式。
When she will be back depends on the weather.It’s a pity that he made such a stupid mistake. （句首it为形式主语）2. 表语从句：位于系动词之后充当表语的句子叫做表语从句。
What he wants to know is whether he should start now.3. 宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
注意：宾语从句一般跟在及物动词或介词后。
Mary wrote an article on why the team had failed to win the game.Can you tell me when he will come back? （常考点：tell后接双宾语。
此句中me为间接宾语，宾语从句为直接宾语。
）The report didn’t make it clear how the conclusion was arrived at. （句中it为形式宾语）4. 同位语从句：对前面的名词作进一步解释，说明其内容的句子叫做同位语从句。
同位语从句常用于某些抽象名词（idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought, message, truth, information等）后面。
The news that our team has won the match is true.注意：that可以引导上述四种名词性从句。
共同特点是不能省略that，但一种情况例外：当及物动词后只接一个宾语从句时可省略that或接多个宾语从句时第一个从句前that可省略。
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点名词性从句专项练习(pdf)
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：名词性从句专项练习单项选择1.____knowledge comes from practice is known to all.A.WhatB.ThatC.IfD.Where2._____we go swimming every day________us a lot of good.A.If…doB.That…doC.If…doesD.That…does3.____is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It4.____is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China.A．As B What C．That D It5.It's a pity_____you should have to leave.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.It is important that the students___oral English every day.A.would practiceB.practiceC.practicedD.practicing7.It is not immediately clear_____the financial crisis will soon be over.A.whatB.whetherC.sinceD.that8.____you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When9._____breaks the school rules will be punished.A.No matter whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.One student10.____the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What11.____we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That12._____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It13._____makes the school famous is________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.A.What;becauseB.That;becauseC.Whether;thatD.What;that14.Water is a sign of life—water is_____makes life possible on the planet.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which15.That is____Lu Xun once lived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why16.I hate___when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them17.I like____in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one18.We think____our duty that we pay taxes to our government.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it19.Don’t____that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for grantedC.take that for grantedD.take it for granted20.The doctor suggested that the patient sent to hospital without delay.A.areB.isC.beD.will bekeysBDDBB BBBCB ADDBB ACDDC名词性从句指的整个句子话充当名词。
2020高考英语一轮复习精品课件名词性从句(38张ppt)
一.主语从句---用句子当主语
1. that / whether引导 2. wh-类疑问词引导 3. it作形式主语的主语从句
①It is + n+ that ②It is + adj+ that ③It is + p.p. + that ④It + vi. + that
1. that / whether引导 （that不能省；whether不能用if替换） eg. 1) That he will come is certain. = It is certain that he will come. 2) Whether he will come doesn't matter. = It doesn't matter whether he will come.
4. _W__h_e_re_____we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.
5._H_o_w__/_W__h__en___he came here is not known.
7.__W__h_a_t_e_v_e_r__ he said was right. 8.__W__h_o_e_v_e_rgo there must get ready by 6 o’clock.
windows are closed before you leave.
三、表语从句 1.主语+系动词+that/whether 2.主语+系动词+wh-词 3.The reason is that ...
4. It looks / seems as if / though ...
高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲精练 名词性从句用法
名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。
第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词考点1. 引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗？先看下面几个句子。
①I hav e no question that he will come.②I have a question whether he will come③I have a question when he will come.我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句，都是说明question的内容的。
在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that引导；在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
宾语从句：I don’t know that he will come.I don’t know whether/if he will come.I don’t know when he will come.表语从句：What I don’t know is that he will come.What I don’t know is whether he will come.What I don’t know is when he will come.主语从句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn’t known yet.When he will come isn’t known yet.1.【2010浙江】It is uncertain ______ sideeffect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients havetaken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2.【2012全国新课标】It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.【2012山东】It doesn’t matter ______ you payby cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. whatD. why4.【2013陕西】It remains to be seen ______ thenewly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5.【2009天津】It is obvious to the students______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that6.【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him______ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that考点2. 引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句
名词性从句Noun Clauses一. 基础定义和连接词1. 名词性从句：就是在句子中起名词作用的从句。
2. 名词性从句包括4种从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
从高考的考查的实际情况来看，名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句，其次是主语从句，再次是表语从句，而同位语从句则很少考查。
[判断]以下从句类型：1）The truth is that I have been there. ( )2）The fact that she was late surprised us. ( )3) That he will come is certain. ( )4) I know that he will come. ( )3. 名词性从句的连接词有：从属连词（不做成分）：that （无意义）,whether, if （是否）….连接代词（在从句中做主，宾，表，定）：what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever连接副词（在从句中做状语）：when, where, how , why二. 名词性从句位置和特点●主语从句：1.可直接放在句首。
2.主语较长时通常用It作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。
1). he knows Japanese is known to all.2). surprised me was to see him here .3) he is coming doesn’t matter much.4) It remains a secret they climbed up the mountain.●宾语从句：可做动词,介词和部分（表情感态度的）形容词词的宾语。
I want to know when we will start.Everything depends on whether we have enough time.I’m afraid (that) I have made a mistake.注意：如果宾语从句后面有宾补要使用it 作形式宾语而将从句放到宾补后面。
(全国卷)2020届高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第八讲 名词性从句课件 新人教版
we would face.
答 案 ： The
shocking
news
made
me
realize
how what
terrible
problems we would face.
3．This painting is splendid，but what we actually need it is a different matter.
答案：I think
that it
necessary that we eat an apple every day.
8．People hold different opinions about that voluntary services
should be paid.
答案：People
hold
different
8．(2016·高考天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to
do. 9．(2016·高考江苏卷)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 10．The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.
4．(2017·高考北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly down the ，not knowing where she was heading.
5．(2016·高考上海卷)I decided to follow her and what happened truly amazed me. 6．(2016·高考北京卷)Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps. 7．(2016·高考北京卷)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)
高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。
1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。
如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。
高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题一 语法基础 考点十 名词性从句
考点十名词性从句限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.答案That 考查主语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that。
2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.答案what 考查宾语从句。
句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。
所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，故用what。
3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was ________ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.答案because 考查表语从句。
句意：今天早上他一直在课堂上打哈欠。
那是因为他昨晚熬夜看篮球赛了。
分析句子成分可知，空格处引导表语从句。
根据句意可知，这里要用because。
4．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.答案that 考查同位语从句。
句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。
that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。
5．Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.答案what 考查主语从句。
空格处作hear的宾语，且指事物，因此应用what。
6．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.答案how 考查宾语从句。
年高考第一轮复习语法专题之名词性从句
年高考第一轮复习语法专题之名词性从句名词性从句【互动导学】【知识梳理】在复合句中起词名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词1）连接代词： who, whose, whom, what, which有词义，在从句中必须充当句子成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。
2）连接副词： when, where, why, how有词义，在从句中必须充当成分，只能作状语。
3）连接词： that, whether, if, as ifthat 无词义，在从句中不充当成分，做宾语时可省略；if ，whether，as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问词，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
4）连接代词：whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 5）语序名词性从句都必须与陈述句语序相同，即“主语＋谓语”。
【导学】一：主语从句：在复合句中其语法作用是主语的句中，叫主语从句。
【知识点】1：主语从句位于句首e.g. （1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.（2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.(注意：不能把whether改为if，因为if不能引导主语从句)（3）Whatever you did is right.（4）Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet. （5）What caused the accident remains unknown.1（6）Which of the two is better remains to be seen. （7）When we willstart the work is important.【知识点】2：为了避免句子头重脚轻，用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。