it的短语用法
1. make it
（1）在口语当中相当于succeed，表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达
例It's hard to make it to the top in show business.
（2）在口语中相当于fix the date for，表示“约定好时间”
例—Shall we meet next week？
—OK. We just make it next Saturday.
2. as it is
（1）相当于in fact，in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……”
例 We had planed to finish the task today，but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.
（2）相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”例Leave the table as it is.
3. as it were
相当于as one might say，that is to say，表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”
例He is，as it were，a modern Sherlock Holmes.
4. if it weren't for…/if it hadn't been for…
用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without，or but for，表示“如果不是……，要不是……”
例If it weren't for Tom，I wouldn't be alive today.
5. that's it
（1）相当于That's all. That's so much. 表示“至此为止，没有别的了”
例You can have one more sweet，and that's it.
（2）相当于That's right.表示“对啦”
例—I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”—That's it.
6. catch it
在口语中，相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做错事而挨骂，受责备，受批评，受惩罚”
例We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.
7. have it
（1）相当于say，insist表示“说，主张，表明，硬说”
例Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.
（2）相当于get to know something，表示“了解，知道，获悉”
例I had it from John that she was going abroad.
8. have what it takes
在口语中，相当于be well qualified for，表示“具有成功的条件”
例You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.
9. so it seems / appears.
10. Keep at it！（Don't give up！）
相当于go on，表示“继续做，不放弃”
例My teacher asked me to keep at it.
11. Go it！（Go on！）拼命干，莽撞
12. Now you have done it！（You have done sth. wrong.）
13. Now you'll catch it！（You'll be punished.）
14. As it happened，…
在口语中，相当于it's a pity that…，表示“真不凑巧，真遗憾”
例As it happened，they were out.
15. As it turned out，…
在口语中，相当于it was found to be in the end，表示“最后被证明是”
例As it turned out，his statement was false.
16. Such as it is（they are）
在口语中，相当于although it may not be worth much，表示“虽然没有多大价值”
例You can borrow my exam notebook，such as it is.
17. Take it/things easy.
相当于Don't worry or don't hurry. 用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，存住气”例Take it easy！He will do it well.
18. Take it from me.
在口语中，相当于believe me what I say.表示“请相信我的话，我敢担保”
例You can take it from me that he will make it this time.
19. For what it is worth…
在口语中，相当于although I'm not sure it's of value，表示“不管其价值如何”
例Here is the article I promise you，for what it's worth.
20. Worth it
在口语中，相当于useful，表示“有好处，值得做”
例Don't hesitate about it！It's worth it.
21. Believe it or not.表示“信不信由你”
例Believe it or not，Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.
22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放弃
例That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it.
23. It all depends/that all depends
在口语中，相当于it hasn't been decided yet，表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”例—Are you going to the countryside for holiday？
—It/That all depends.
24. It's up to sb.
在口语中，相当于it's decided by sb. 表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”例—Shall we go out for dinner？
—It's up to you.。
it的十种用法
高考回放
1、--I’d like to take a week’s holiday. --____,we are too busy.04年全国卷Ⅲ A.Don’t worry B.Don’t mention it C.Forget it D.Pardon me 2.--I’m terribly sorry I broken your glass. -- _____.2005年高考安微卷 A.That’s right B.Bad luck C.Sorry D.You can forget it Forget it 用在对话中表示对对方表达的谦意或提出的请求 给以宽慰或回绝，意为“别介意，没关系，算了”等
九、It 用作形式宾语，句型有： sb. think it +adj./n.+to do sth./doing sth./that clause
类似用法动词有：consider/make/take/feel/find 等 e.g. She feels it his duty to help those disabled. They consider it difficult to complete the project in such a short time. I find it important that we should keep calm in time of danger.
• 2、It +be +is no good giving him everything he wants. -- It is no use arguing with him about it .
3、It +be+adj./n.+clause
-----It was true that he had failed . It is uncertain whether he has passed the driving test. It is surprising how much he knows. It is no wonder that he has got the full marks. It is a pity that I lost the chance to go studying abroad.
(完整版)It的用法总结
It的用法总结在英语中,it有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词(如人称代词、非人称代词)，也可以用作引导词（作形式主语或形式宾语），还可以用来构成强调句型。
.it用作代词(1) 用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语；指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人，且it指特定的事物；如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个，用one。
one可以与any, each, every, not等连用，但one不可代替不可数名词。
—where’s your car?—it’s in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢？在车库里。
(指代物品your car)did you hit it? 你打中了吗？ (指代事件)the baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。
（指代婴儿，尤指性别不详或无所谓时）—who is that?—it’s me. 是谁？我。
(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物，此时相当于指示代词，代指this和that,有时也指人)—what’s this?—it’s a box. 这是什么？一只箱子。
(2) 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。
也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。
译成汉语时，it通常不一定译出来。
it’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。
it’s two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。
that’s just it—i can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音，我工作不了。
另外，需要注意两点：（1）“it’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。
如：it’s time for supper. it’s time to have supper.(2) “it’s time…”后面还可以接一个从句，但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气，如：it’s time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。
It的用法及典型句型归纳. 个人总结
It的用法及典型句型归纳一、人称代词it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，想法，以避免重复;也可以指性别不明或性别被认为是不重要的人或动物；未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t.③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.．二、.非人称代词.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等：It is a lovely day, isn’t it? // It was nearly midnight when she came back.It is April First today. // It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B.It is three dollars. // Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.三、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语1.作形式主语替代主语从句⑴It is clear ( obvious，true，possible，certain....) that＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂⑵It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that + (should ) do (虚拟语气)┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅)⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that= sb / sth is said (reported/ believed /thought…) to do( to be doing/ to have done) sth＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。
“it”的用法
“it”的用法“it”在英语语法中属人称代词，意思是“它”，用来指人以外的一切生物和事物。
就这么简单吗？不！不仅不简单，而且很复杂。
下面就it的用法作一下梳理：一、用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情。
一般指说话者心目中已经了解或所指的生物、无生命的东西或事情、没有性别的区分；可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，在句子中既可作主语，也可以作宾语。
1．指动物和植物例：—Oh, that's Lucy's hat. 噢，那是露茜的帽子。
—It looks like a cat! 它看上去像只猫！Where's tea grown? It's grown in the southeast of China.什么地方种植茶？中国东南部种植茶。
2.指代一些无生命的东西例：Is it your watch? 这是你的手表吗？Look at the rain! It's heavy, isn't it? 看这雨！雨很大，对吗？3.代替上文提到过的整个事情例：Well, you mustn't play on the road. It's dangerous.哦，你不能在公路上玩。
这太危险了！Picking apples was hard work, but they really enjoyed it.摘苹果是艰苦活，可他们都乐意去干（它）。
二、用于指代人。
1．指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用例：—Who was it? 是谁（打来的电话）？—Was it Susan? （打电话的）是苏珊吗？—Yes，it was. 是的，我是。
（根据上下句，“it was”也可不译出来。
）再如：—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？—It's me. 是我。
2．指说话者心目中的那个人例：—Is it your sister, Kate? （那旧照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凯特吧？—No! 不是。
“it”用法总结
3). It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 常见的形容词有：① important， necessary， natural ② easy ， safe ，common ，normal ，hard ， difficult ,dangerous ， 等。 在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写， 如： It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party.
③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和 whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。 1) It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday． 2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday．
3.2.作形式主语替代不定式
1). It takes sb. ... to do sth. ＂做．．．要花费某人．．＂ It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
2). It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。 常见的有： bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ，stupid ， wise wrong等。 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。 It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.
it,代词的用法
两者之间 前面一定要有特定范围 肯定 both either 三者之间 前面一定要有特定范围 肯定 all each any 否定
2.Few pleasures can equal＿of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those
3)、在使用比较级、同等比较级、be equal或其他 句子时： 定冠词+名词(the+名词)： 用that/ those 不定冠词+名词(a/an+名词) ： 用one/ones The style of the building is similar to _________of a that temple. A CD player made in Japan costs more than one ________made in China.
It做形式宾语和形式主语，用于代替动词不 定式和从句 1.find/ think/ consider/feel/ make +it +adj./n. + to do 我发现与朋友旅游非常有趣。 that clause… I have found it fun to travel with my friends. 他非常清楚地表示他想去上海读书深造。 He has made it clear that he will go on his further study in shanghai.
It was in the place
it用法汇总
it用法汇总用法一：指代（后行）it1.It的基本用法是用来指代上文所提到的事物。
如：A: Pass me a blue pen. B: Here it is / Here you are.：▪This is our new car. I bought it yesterday.•—Have you heard the latest news？—No，what is it？•—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was that？—It was in 2000 when he was still in college.•The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but __ didn’t help.A. itB. sheC.which D. he2.指动物或婴儿Where is the cat? It’s under the bed.The baby cried when it was hungry.3. 心目中的人或物-- Who is it? –It’s me.-- Who’s it over there? -- It’s the milkman.--What’s this?—It’s a map. •Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see__.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD.who it is▪If I can help __, I don’t like working late into the ni ght.A. soB. thatC. itD. them4. 用于笼统地谈论某种情况, 指环境、情形等。
•---Do you like ___ here?---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD.It•I can’t stand it any longer．我再也不能容忍这种情况了。
高考英语It的用法
高考英语It的用法It是高考英语中一个极其重要的词，其用法多样，在不同的语境中具有不同的意义。
下面我们将从it的用法、句型和固定搭配三个方面进行讲解。
一、it用作实词1、表示时间、天气、距离、温度等自然现象。
例如：It is Monday today.今天是星期一。
It is raining outside.外面正在下雨。
It is 5 kilometers away from here.距离这儿有5公里远。
2、表示观点、看法、态度等主观想法。
例如：I think it is a good idea.我认为这是一个好主意。
We think it is important to learn English well.我们认为学好英语很重要。
二、it用作形式主语当不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，代替不定式、动名词或从句，而把真正的主语放在句尾。
例如：It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。
It took me an hour to finish the homework.我花了一个小时完成作业。
三、it用作形式宾语当不定式、动名词或从句作宾语时，为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句，而把真正的宾语放在句尾。
例如：I think it is important to learn English well.我认为学好英语很重要。
He found it hard to learn English well.他发现学好英语很难。
四、it用于强调句型中强调句型是英语中一个重要的句型，用于突出强调某个成分，特别是主语、宾语和状语等。
在强调句型中，it没有实际意义，只是起到引导作用。
例如：It is I who am the best student in my class.我是班里最好的学生。
it的用法,数词
13.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ___it more difficult. (99)A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make14.---Why don’t we take a little break?---Didn’t we just have ___? (2000)A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15.It is the ability to do the job ___ matters not where you come from or what you are. (2000)A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it16.In fact ___is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (01)A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it17.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(04)A. thisB. thatC. itD. oneA. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2.____ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.A. The hundredthB. The hundredC. HundredthD. A hundredth3.Mr Smith___ me to buy several ___ eggs for the dinner party.A. asked; dozenB. suggested; dozens ofC. had; dozenD. persuaded; dozens4._____ of the land in that district___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifth…areC. Two fifths…isD. Two fifths…are5.Every few___ along the Great Wall there are some watch towers.A. hundreds metersB. hundreds of metersC. hundred metersD. hundred of meters6.There were about __ people there.A. two thousand ofB. two thousands ofC. two thousandsD. two thousand7.___ cave that Tom has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.A. A hundredB. The hundredC. The hundredthD. Hundredth8.When he moved to Germany in ____, he was already in ____.A. the fifties; his sixtyB. fifties; his sixtiesC. the fifties; his sixtiesD. fifty; sixty9.He has been here for _____.A. two and a half monthsB. two and half a monthC. two and half monthsD. two and a half month10.____ of the students in our class are from the north.A. Two-ninethB. Two-ninthC. Two-ninthsD. Two-nineths11.I have to write a ____ composition every other week.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousands-wordC. two-thousand-wordsD. two-thousands-words12.There were ___ people in the room.A. two score ofB. two scores ofC. two scoreD. two scores13.I’ve told him _______A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundred of timesD. hundreds of times14.He bought ____ copies of the magazine.A. two dozen ofB. two dozens ofC. two dozenD. two dozensBACACCDCCACAADC。
it的用法
it的用法(1)it作无人称代词：it作无人称代词表示自然现象、气候、时间、距离等。
it是形式主语没有词汇意义。
如：1)It is very cold today．(气候)2)It is three o'clock．(时间)3)It is along way from here．(距离)(2)it作人称代词：it作人称代词时，用来代替上下文中提到的事或物，有时可代替整个句子的内容。
(3)his(was)+形容词十不定式(to do)，it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语。
(过去分词)(4)his+{形容词}+that(what，how，whether．．．)，it为形式主语，that 引导的为主语从句。
(名词)(5)It+不及物谓语动词+that引导的主语从句。
这些动词有：seem，appear，turn out，follow，happen等。
(6)It may well be that引导的主语从句。
(7)it作形式宾语：1)某些及物动词+it+形容词十不定式；2)某些及物动词+it+形容词+that...在上述两种句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，或that 引导的宾语从句。
(8)it用于强调句型：It is(was)十被强调的成分+that(which，who)强调句型是简单句，可以用来强调句中主语、宾语和状语，但不能强调定语和谓语。
在这种句型中把his．．．that去掉，句子仍成立。
代词在句中分析与翻译的实例1．All the various transitions from one form of motion into another are governed by one ofthe fundamental laws of nature，that of the eternity of matter and its motion．运动可以由一种形式变为另一种形式，所有运动形式的变换都取决于一个基本的自然规律，即物质及其运动永恒性的规律。