as引导的从句用法

合集下载

as 的用法

as 的用法

as的用法
as的六种用法如下:
1、as做介词,意思是“作为”
eg.French is known as the most beautiful language in the world.法语以世界上最美丽的语言著称。

2、as做连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”
eg.My mother was cooking fish as I arrived home.当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做鱼。

3、as做连词,引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为”
eg.As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 因为下过雨,所以空气比较凉爽。

4、as做连词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然”
eg.Young as he is, he has been one of the most famous painters in our country. 虽然他还很年轻,但已经成为我们国家最有名的画家之一。

5、as做连词,引导方式状语从句,意思是“以……方式”
eg.Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗
6、as做关系代词,引导定语从句
eg.This is the same game as I played yesterday.这和我昨天玩的游戏一样。

as在定语从句中的用法

as在定语从句中的用法

关系代词as 引导的定语从句1、as 可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语,代表前面整个句子。

如:He married her, as was natural.他跟她结婚了,这是很自然的事。

He is honest, as we can see.他很诚实,这一点我们看得出来。

2、as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后,甚至还可以分割主句。

另外,as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。

如:As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是发展中国家。

He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.他是南方人,从他的口音我们就可以知道。

John, as you know, is a famous writer.正如你所知,约翰是个著名作家。

3、当先行词受such, the same 修饰时,关系词常用as。

如:I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。

He is not such a fool as he looks.他可不象他看上去的那样傻。

This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。

注意:当先行词受the same 修饰时,偶尔也用 that引导定语从句,但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。

如:She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding.她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的那个同一条连衣裙。

She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.她穿就像着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。

As引导的各种从句归纳

As引导的各种从句归纳

As引导的从句之迟辟智美创作一、As引导让步状语从句为了帮手同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:1、名词+ as / though +主语 +动词King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他其实不幸福.Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮手他人.【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语.另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词.比力:Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩.Strong man as [though] he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though heis a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验.2、形容词+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然胜利,但不骄傲.Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的.Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话. Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长.Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高.【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语.3、副词+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里.Hard though they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很年夜努力,却没法让她改变主意.Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书.He was unable to make much progress,hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很年夜进步.【说明】有的辞书将 much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词.再如:Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人.Much as I like you,I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活.4、动词原形+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Object as you may,I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去.Try as he might,he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题.Search as they would,they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人.Dislike him as we may,we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必需供认他的伟年夜.Lose money as I did,we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了,我们却获得了许多经验.Fail in the election as he did,he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名.【说明】主语后的动词通常为 may,might,would,did 等情态动词或助动词(若暗示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈说事实,则用 did,do 等助动词).5、分词+ as / though + 主语 + 动词Raining hard as it is,I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着年夜雨,我还是要出去散步.Surrounded as we were by the enemy,we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被仇敌包围着,但我们还是设法前进了.Munching the apple as he was,he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动.6、弥补说明1)这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though来引导,不能用 although 来引导;可是,未倒装的让步状语从句却可用though, although来引导,而不能用 as 来引导.也就是说,although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必需倒装,而 though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装.如:虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作.正:Late as [though] it was,we still went on working.正:Though it was late,we still went on working.误:Late although it was,we still went on working .误:As it was late,we still went on working.2)上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来暗示原因,区另外法子主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容年夜大都与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系.比力:Tired as he was,he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡.(表让步)Tired as he was,he went to bed early. 因为很累,所以他睡得很早.(表原因)Young as he was,he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻,却能胜任这项工作.(表让步)Young as he was,he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻,所以不能胜任这项工作.(表原因)3)在美国英语中,人们通经常使用 as...as 引导让步状语从句.如:Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了.Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽胜利了,但不骄傲.二、as 引导定语从句as 的用法:(as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)(一) 如为限制性的,多用于the same …as ; the same as;such …as …; as many/much as;so …as等结构中.如:1. I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书.Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. (关系代词as和指示代词same连用, 在从句中用作表语, 先行词是same.)2.---Why didn't you mention that in face of the police just now?--- I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning.We will only discuss such problems as have something to do with our own interests.Don't do such things as you are not sure about.There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.比力:I live in the same house that he used to live in.I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.比力:Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. (定语从句)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(结果状语从句)(二) 如为非限制性的,多独自引导一个定语从句,这种定语从句可置于句首,句中或句尾,译为"正如,这一点".(动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.)1. As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作主语)=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .或:Smoking is harmful to one's health , as we all know .(as 作宾语)或: Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health.2.He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. (宾语, 先行词是前面整个句子)领先行词被the same所修饰时,关系词既可以用as,也可以用that.在暗示具体事物时,有时两者有一定的区别.一般说来,暗示同一种类多用as,暗示同一事物多用that.如:This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器.This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样.在笼统概念上,同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区另外,所以两个词可换用:I have the same opinion as / that you have.这里要注意的是:(1)使用as时,它引导的定语从句中的动词可以省略,但使用that时,定语从句中的动词不成省略.如:Women received the same pay as men.Women received the same pay that men received.(2) 在“the same…that”结构中,that只是用来加强语气,强调“相同”.that可以省去而不改变句子原意,甚至连名词前的same也可以省去.如:This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.= This is the instrument I used yesterday.但在“the same…as”结构中,same和as都不能省略.(3) 当“the same…that”结构中的that作为关系副词用时,不成以直接与as互换.如:He lives in the same building that I live.= He lives in the same building as / that I live in.Shall we meet at the same place that we last met?= Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last met at?7. 领先行词前有such, so, as时,关系词应当用as.如:A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t understand.He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand.At this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they can.It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read.Let’s discuss such things as we can talk of freely.另需注意:This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(定语从句)This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand.(结果状语从句)。

as定语从句用法总结参考

as定语从句用法总结参考

千里之行,始于足下。

as定语从句用法总结参考
定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句。

在英语中,定语从句一般用来描述、限制或补充主句中的名词或代词。

以下是一些关于as引导的定语从句用法的总结参考:
1. as引导的定语从句可以表示方式或方式。

例如:She stayed up late last night, as she was preparing for the presentation.(她昨晚熬夜是为了准备报告。


2. as引导的定语从句可以表示原因或原因。

例如:As we were running late, we decided to take a taxi.(因为我们来迟了,所以我们决定乘出租车。


3. as引导的定语从句可以表示时间。

例如:I will meet you at the same place as we met last time.(我会在我们上次见面的地方见你。


4. as引导的定语从句可以表示比较。

例如:I don't think she is as intelligent as her sister.(我认为她没有她姐姐聪明。


5. as引导的定语从句可以表示目的。

例如:I bought an umbrella as it was going to rain.(因为要下雨,所以我买了把雨伞。


需要注意的是,as引导的定语从句和其他引导词引导的定语从句的用法有所不同。

所以,根据具体的上下文和句意来使用正确的引导词是非常重要的。

第1页/共1页。

As引导从句常见用法归纳

As引导从句常见用法归纳

As引导从句常见用法归纳下面是店铺为同学们归纳了As引导从句常见用法,希望大家学以致用!一、表示比较,意为“象……一样,正如,如同”She’s very tall, as is her mother. 她个子很高,和她母亲一样。

二、表示方式、程度、情况。

意即“照……方式、如同、象”They did as I had asked. 他们是按照我的要求做的。

三、表示时间,意为“当……时候”,“一边……一边”“随着……”As he grow older he gained in confidence. 随着年龄的增长他的信心增强了。

四、表示原因,意为“因为,由于”As you were out, I left a message. 你不在,所以我留下了一张字条。

五、表示让步,意为“尽管;虽然;即使”(表语一般放在本从句之首;如有可数名词单数,前面也不要冠词)Child as he is ,he can tell black from white. 尽管他是个孩子,但他能够分辨黑白。

Happy as they were, there was something missing. 尽管他们很快乐,但总缺少点什么。

六、引导定语从句1)as引导非限制性定语从句,常指主句所表达的整个事情,可置句首、句中、句末,常见 as we all know,as I see it 照我看来,as it appears to me 依我看来。

As we all know, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.正如我们所知道的,海洋占地球面积70%以上。

2)as引导限制性定语从句From every corner of the island little people came to see the"Man Mountain~as they called Gulliver. 小人们从海岛的各个角落来看他们叫做‘人山’的格利佛。

as 在定语从句中的用法

as 在定语从句中的用法

as 在定语从句中的用法在定语从句中,"as" 可以作为关系代词或关系副词使用。

1. "as" 作为关系代词:当"as" 作为关系代词时,它引导一个非限制性定语从句,用来修饰前面的名词,并且在从句中起到主语的作用。

例如:- He works as an engineer, as his father did. (他做工程师,就像他父亲一样。

)在这个例子中,"as" 引导的定语从句修饰名词"engineer",并且在从句中作为主语。

进一步解释这个例子,可以将定语从句分解为两个简单句子:- He works as an engineer.- His father did (work as an engineer).2. "as" 作为关系副词:当"as" 作为关系副词时,它引导一个限制性定语从句,用来修饰前面的名词,并且在从句中起到比较程度、原因、方式、时间等方面的作用。

比较程度:- She is not as tall as her sister. (她不如她姐姐高。

)在这个例子中,"as" 引导的定语从句修饰名词"tall",表示比较程度。

原因:- I couldn't sleep last night, as I drank too much coffee. (我昨晚睡不着觉,因为我喝了太多咖啡。

)在这个例子中,"as" 引导的定语从句修饰名词"I",表示原因。

方式:- The teacher explained the math problem as clearly as possible.(老师尽可能清楚地解释了这道数学题。

)在这个例子中,"as" 引导的定语从句修饰名词"clearly",表示方式。

as引导的定语从句的用法

as引导的定语从句的用法

as引导的定语从句的用法as引导的定语从句的用法定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句(英语:attributive clause),这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。

以下是店铺帮大家整理的as引导的定语从句的用法,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

ove, as is often the case, as/indeed it is例:As is well known,great changes have taken place in China. 或Great changes, as is well known, have taken place in China.众所周知,中国发生了巨大的变化。

( as在定语从句中作主语。

)This experiment is very simple,as indeed it is.实验非常简单,事实上也确实如此。

(as在定语从句中作表语。

)注意:① which在引导非限制性定语从句时,也有和as一样的功能,可以代替整个句子,但which只能用在主句之后。

②在as所引导的非限制性定语从句中,如果运用的是被动语态结构,be动词可以省略;但which没有此用法,be动词不可省。

例如:She married him,which was unexpected.=She married him as(was)unexpected.她嫁给了她,这一点大家都没有料到。

(作主语,代替前面的句子;用which时was不可省。

)二 as除了代替整个句子,也可以代替主句中一个特定的词。

as在它引导的定语从句(限制性或非限制性)中可以充当主语,宾语和表语;在这种用法中它经常和such, so, the same等词搭配使用;且当先行词中有such, so, the same等词修饰时,关系代词通常必须用as。

as在定语从句中的用法及例句

as在定语从句中的用法及例句

as在定语从句中的用法及例句定语从句是英语中常见的修饰名词的一种结构,通过引导词来连接主句和从句的关系。

其中,as也有被用于引导定语从句的情况,并且具有特殊意义。

本文将详细介绍as在定语从句中的用法,并提供一些例句加以说明。

一、作为引导词AS可以充当一个引导词,在这种情况下其后面接一个完整的定语从句。

它表示“正如”或“像……一样”,并且经常与such, same等词连用。

1. The software, as I mentioned before, has many useful features.正如我之前提到的,这个软件有许多有用的功能。

2. He insisted on doing it himself, as he always does.他坚持自己做,像他平时那样。

3. She looked pale, as if she had seen a ghost.她脸色苍白,好像她看见了鬼一样。

二、作为限定词AS还可以作为一个限定词,在这种情况下其后面接一个非限制性定语从句。

它表示“就……而言”或“正如”。

此时,as相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句。

4. The smartphone, as we all know, has revolutionized the way we communicate.智能手机,正如我们都知道的那样,彻底改变了我们交流的方式。

5. John's photographs, as displayed in the exhibition, captured the beauty of nature.约翰在展览中展示的照片捕捉到了自然的美。

6. The children enjoyed their summer vacation, as was expected.孩子们正如预料的那样,享受了他们的暑假。

三、作为从属连词AS还可以充当从属连词,在这种情况下其后面接一个限制性定语从句。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

1 as引导的从句崔长平河南省遂平中学(463100)在英语中,as作为一个常见的从句引导词,其用法和意义十分活跃而丰富,若不加以区分,很容易造成混淆。

现将其主要用法归纳如下:1)引导时间状语从句①在as引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词既可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的;有时从句的谓语动词也可用进行时形式。

②as引导的时间状语从句常可用来强调主、从句中的动作同时发生或伴随发生,常译作“随着……”,“一边……一边……”,“一……就……”等。

③在省略句中,as之后经常放置一个名词或名词词组。

I heard the murmur of their voices as I crossed the hall. A look of surprise came into Alison’s eyes as she read the message. Scott became nervous as he saw her face. Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion. He smiled as he passed. As she sang,the tears ran down her cheeks. We get wiser as we get older. As a young man,he was a store keeper and later a postmaster.2)引导让步状语从句象although,though,while一样,as也可以用来引导一个让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”, as引导的这种让步状语从句语气比较强,语体正规,经常用于书面语言,但as引导的让步状语从句须倒装。

其倒装要求如下:①表语+as+主语+系动词(表语经常是由形容词、分词、或名词充当;名词用作表语时,其前不能加用冠词。

) Young as he is,he is equal to the task. Crowded as the restaurant was,they tried to find a table. Child as he was,he knew what was the right thing to do. ②状语﹢as﹢主语﹢谓语动词(这一结构中的谓语动词一般是行为动词,既可以是及物动词(带宾语)也可以是不及物动词。

) Hard as he studied,he did not get good marks in the exam. Early as we got there,our teacher was there before us. Much as I admire him as a writer I don’t like him as a man. ③动词+as +主语+……(在这一结构中,主语后面一般加上情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等,句首的动词应该保持原形。

如果从句中没有情态动词,那么,应在从句的主语之后(根据时态和数的要求)加上助动词do、does或did。

在这一结构中,放在句首的动词如果是及物动词,那么,这个动词连同它的宾语一起放到as之前。

) Search as they would,they could find nothing in the house. Try as he may,he will fail in the examination. Die as he did,his inspiration lived on. Lose money as I did,I got a lot of experience.3)引导原因状语从句 as引导原因状语从句时,语气不及because强烈,它接近于since,now that,一般译作“既然,由于”之类的意义,只是“附带说明的理由”,表达一种说话人和听话人“共知的原因”。

as引导的原因状语从句一般置于主句之前。

As all the seats were full he stood up. As Davidson had a passion for walking,we started off on foot. As you are sorry,I’ll forgive you. It is very difficult for us to know what to do as we are not his parents.4)引导方式状语从句 as引导方式状语从句时,只修饰和说明主句的谓语动词,表示“按照,依照”、“用什某么方式或方法”;as只起引导词的作用,一般不在从句中充担成分;从句一般应置于主句之后,有时也可置于主句之前。

She cooks fish as my mother does. We must do as the Party tells us to. We should learn a foreign language as Marx did. As you like maths,I like biology. As a man lives,so he dies. When at Rome do as the Romans do.5)引导表语从句 as有时可以用来引导一个表语从句,意为“像……的样子(那样)”。

Things were almost as they had been before. His rooms were exactly as he had left them. The cottage is just as it was in Shakespeare’s time. ▲有时可以用来表示比例关系:2 is to 4 as 8 is to 16.(2﹕4 ﹦8 ﹕16)6)引导比较状语从句 as可以构成“as … as …”结构,表示“原级比较”或“加强语气”,意为“象……一样”、“……达”。

在这一结构中,第二个as引导的是一个比较状语从句。

这一从句经常使用省略句。

You know as much about that as I do. I haven’t done as much as I should have liked. Martin was as impatient as he was stubborn. He considered her opinion as valuable as any of ours. Waves of red lightare about twice as long as waves of blue light. She can run as fast as 20 miles an hour. The newly-built bridge is as long as 800 meters.7)引导补充说明性从句在leave … as they / it be 句型中,as引导的是一个补充说明性从句,具有宾语从句的作用。

本句型意为“使……处于原有状态”。

注意前后时态的呼应和数的一致。

Please leave things as they are. We left all the books as they were. We should leave nature as it is.8)引导限制性定语从句若限制性定语从句的先行词接受the same 或such修饰时,我们通常要使用as 来引导定语从句,as在从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。

定语从句可以是一个省略句。

Such women as knew Tom (Those women who knew Tom)thought he was charming. I never heard such stories as he tells. We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by. Robbie looked just the same as ever.3 We are now in the same position as at the end of last summer.9)引导非限制性定语从句 as 引导非限制性定语从句时,意为“象……一样”,定语从句不修饰限制具体的引导词,而是对整个主句或主句中的某一部分进行概括性说明或评价,表明说话人对话语内容的的态度,as在从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。

as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之前、插入到主句之中,也可以放在主句之后,还可以使用省略句。

As is known to us all,the population of China is much larger than that of the United States. As was expected,he performed the task with success. As we all know,heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds them back. As we have seen,oceans cover more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth.The elephant is like a snake,as anybody can see. The problem is not easy to solve,as indeed it is. Mary was late again,as( had been) expected. ●as引导的非限制性定语从句经常说明说话人的态度、依据、评论,有逗号与主句隔开,有时也可与which 换用。

然而,as引导的非限制性定语从句总有“象……一样”的含义,而which则没有这样的含义。

which 常译作“这一点”、“那一点”、“这一情况”等类似的语义。

具有概括性含义。

which 引导的非限制性定语从句,可以修饰限制主句中的某一个名词或代词(有具体的先行词),也可以修饰说明整个主句或主句中的某一部分。

which引导的从句一般置于主句之后或置于被修饰限制的部分之后,但不可置于主句之前。

which常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。

which引导的非限制性定语从句常说明一种情况、状况或结果,有逗号与主句隔开。

as Mary,as we all know, is a clever girl. He didn't come on time, as (could be)expected. As anybody can see, great changes have taken place in our country. He opposed this idea,as (could be) expected. which They have visited me in hospital,which is very kind of them. They (all kinds of bamboo)are hollow,which makes them very light. The little girl spoke very good English,which surprised all of us. It rained hard,which prevented me going out. The Blacks invited me to dinner,which / as was very kind of them. The child was from Baoding,as /which they knew from his accent.。

相关文档
最新文档