人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
人教版英语选修8u n i t4知识点归纳高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。
高二英语 人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 重点短语句型和语法
Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
新人教版选修8高中英语Unit4Pygmalion单元要点归纳提升
抢劫某人某物 带或领……进来 再一次 (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 需要……
第八页，共二十页。
[重点句型] 1．what if 句式，表示“如果……又怎样呢” What if I was? [仿写] 在接下来的半小时里， 如果这个问题必须解决会怎 样呢？ _W__h_a_t_if_t_h_is_p_r_o_b_le_m__h_a_d_to__b_e_so_l_v_ed_______ in the next half hour?
第十页，共二十页。
3．形容词作伴随状语 Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. [仿写] 因为在全神贯注地读书， 他没注意到老师走进教 室。 _D__e_ep__in__th_e_b_o_o_k____，he didn't notice the teacher come into the classroom.
第十一页，共二十页。
4．if＋had done＋主句 would have done 表示对过去的虚拟 I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do... [仿写] 要是他赶上了早晨的火车， 那他就不会开会迟到 了。 If he had caught the morning train, he_w_o_u_l_d_n_o_t_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_l_a_te_ _fo_r_t_h_e_m__e_e_ti_n_g___.
高考英语基础知识扫盲-人教版选修八unit 4
高考英语基础知识扫盲-人教版选修八-unit 4【基础词汇】1.classic adj. 经典的;第一流的n. 经典著作2.caption n. (图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;题目3.plot n. 情节;阴谋4.garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl.)服装5.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛6.ambassador n. 大使;使节7.authentic adj. 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的8.status n. 身份;地位;职位9.superior adj. 优秀的;较高的;上级的n. 上级;长官10.stocking n. 长袜11.nail n. 指甲;钉子12.wax n. 蜡;蜜蜡vt. 上蜡13.disk n. 磁盘14.referee n. 裁判员;仲裁者15.vest n. 背心;内衣16.alphabet n. 字母表【高频单词】1.professor n.教授2.whistle vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声3.wallet n.皮夹;钱包4.outcome n.结果;效果5.thief n.小偷;贼6.handkerchief n.手帕;手绢;纸巾7.brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的8.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类9.remark n.谈论;言论;评述vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起10.upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的11.extraordinary adj.不同寻常的;非凡的12.condemn vi.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13.acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人14.rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺15.antique adj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n.文物;古董;古玩16.cookie n.饼干17.teapot n.茶壶18.cream n.奶油;面霜19.shabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的promise ni.& vi.妥协;折衷21.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的undry n.洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服23.bathtub n.浴缸;澡盆24.sob vi.啜泣;抽噎n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)25.waist n.腰;腰部;腰围26.disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的27.overlook vt.俯视;忽视;不理会28.fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失【核心词汇】1.adapt v.适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性);改编本2.wool n.羊毛→woollen adj.毛纺的;纯毛的3.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇4.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地5.trouble n.困难;麻烦→troublesome adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的6.mistake n.错误→mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的7.proper adj.适当的;恰当的→properly adv.适当地;恰当地8.hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量9.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地10.acquaint vt.使熟悉;使了解→acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人11.music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧→musician n.音乐家【词汇拓展】1.“comfort”家族comfort n.舒适;自在comfortable adj.舒适的;自在的comfortably adv.舒适地;自在地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地promise相关搭配全扫描reach/come to a compromise和解;达成妥协make a compromise with与……妥协by compromise折衷compromise on sth.就某事折衷compromise with sb.与某人和解3.condemn用法一览condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.使某人注定……;使某人注定做……condemn sb.for...因……谴责某人be condemned/sentenced to death被判处死刑4.复习“adv.+speaking”结构generally speaking一般来说strictly speaking严格地说personally speaking就我个人而言honestly speaking诚实地说来frankly speaking坦率地说5.trouble用法复习in trouble有麻烦;处于困难中have trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事ask/look for trouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃6.复习un-前缀高频形容词able→unable不能……的acceptable→unacceptable不能接受的like→unlike不像的believable→unbelievable不可相信的certain→uncertain不确定的clear→unclear不清楚的fair→unfair不公平的comfo rtable→uncomfortable不舒服的7.复习-ician后缀高频词musician n.音乐家physician n.内科医生technician n.技术员electrician n.电工beautician n.美容师magician n.魔术师【短语】1.pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……2.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡3.make one’s acquaintance 结识;与……相见4.in amazement 惊愕地1.一般来说generally speaking2.就……来说;从……角度in terms of...3.带或领……进来show...in...4.再一次once more5.需要…… in need of6.写下;记下take down【短语拓展】1.show相关短语集锦show sb.around/round 领某人参观某地show...in 带或领……进来show off炫耀;展示show up出现;来到某处2.term相关短语荟萃in terms of...就……来说;从……角度come to terms with达成协议;和好;接受;适应in the long/short term就长远/短期而言be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好【句式】Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗?考点提炼“be+of+...+抽象名词”相当于“be+(相应的)形容词”。
2023年人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编, (使)适应2. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitate vi.踌躇；踌躇→hesitation n. 踌躇；踌躇4. outcome n. 成果；效果5. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂旳；杰出旳；才华横溢旳6. classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n. 分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn vt.训斥；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识, 理解, 熟人10. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔旳钱11. status n. 身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀旳；较高旳, 上级旳n．上级；长官13. rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n. 抢劫(行为)14. antique adj.古时旳；(因古老、稀少而)宝贵旳n. 文物；古董；古玩15. shabby adj.破旧旳；寒酸旳16．compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible adj.可怕旳；恐怖旳→horror n. 恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感旳；令人厌恶旳→disgust vt.厌恶, 反感19. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1. pass...off as...(把某人)变化或冒充成......2. make one's acquaintance 认识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊, 惊讶4. generally speaking 一般说来5. in terms of... 就......来就, 从......角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show...in 带/领......进来8. once more 再一次9. in need of 需要10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1. While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]-Unit-4-Pygmalion语言点
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人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 4 Pygmalion语言点学习目标重点词汇mistaken, hesitate, classify, betray, acquaintance, superior disgusting, remark, condemn, compromise, overlook-重点短语in terms of, pass off... as..., fade out, show... in, in amazement,once more, in need of重点句型What if...generally speaking一族|知识讲解重点词汇mistaken【原句回放】There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken. 好了吧，你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。
【点拨】mistaken adj. 错的，误解的If you thought she intended to be rude, you were mistaken.如果你认为她是有意粗鲁的，就错了。
(The minister doesn’t use simple plain language, and what he says is often mistaken.那位大臣不用简单平实的语言，他所说的经常是错的。
【拓展】mistake n.错误，过失，误会vt. & vi. 误会，误解（mistook，mistaken）常见搭配：make a mistake 犯错误by mistake错误地mistake...for 误认为There must be some mistakes in this bill. Please add up the figures again..账单一定有错，请再加一遍数字。
高中英语选修8第四单元重点、难点
高中英语选修8第四单元重点、难点Unit 4 Pygmalion1. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。
1) You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.2) I’m not telling you the answer-----work it out for yourself.3) I haven’t worked out who is going to look after the kids tonight.4) I hope it all works out between you and me.5) We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
(1) Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。
We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.2)(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。
例如：我确信他有罪。
I am convinced of his guilt.=I am convinced that he was guilty.3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短语/that 从句，“使…坚信…”; “使…确信…”。
选修8Unit4 课文知识点
a.避雨 b.向四面八方 c. 倾盆大雨 d.有野心有抱负做 某事
e.犹豫做某事 f.坚信… g.给某人安排任务
1 convince convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 sb.be convinced of/ that…某人相信某事
主要人物： 伊菜扎·杜利特尔（伊）：穷苦的卖花姑娘，立志要改善自 己的生活 希金斯教授（希）：语音学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决 定这个人的社会地位 皮克林上校（皮）：陆军军官，后来成了希金斯教授的朋友， 并给他安排了一项任务
Act One FATEFUL MEETINGS
(6-10) 11 :15 pm in London, England in 1914 outside a theatre. It is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all directions. A man is hiding from the rain listening to people's language and watching their reactions. While watching, he makes notes. Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and a woollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain. A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.
Line 1-10 1.be ambitious to do sth. 2. be convinced that… 3. set sb. a task. 4. It is pouring with rain 5. in all/every directions 6. shelter from the rain 7. hesitate to do sth.
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选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion●重点单词1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编，(使)适应2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇4．outcome n．结果；效果5．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起8．condemn vt.谴责；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识，了解，熟人10．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱11．status n．身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀的；较高的，上级的n．上级；长官13．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为) 14．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩15．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的16．compromise n. & vi.妥协；折衷17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感19．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1．pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成......2．make one's acquaintance 结识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊，惊讶4．generally speaking 一般说来5．in terms of... 就......来就，从......角度6．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7．show...in 带/领......进来8．once more 再一次9．in need of 需要10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1．While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
2．Will that be of any use to you？这些对你有用吗？3．It's raining heavily now, isn't it? 现在雨下得很大，不是吗？4．But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但他们每次开口说话时就会露馅。
5．But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教授正确的语言方式，这个女孩就能在三个月后冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。
●高考范文(2007·全国Ⅱ)一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。
主要内容应包括：1．地点：距白山入口处500米；2．房间及价格：单人间(共20间),100元/天；双人间(共15间),150元/天；热水淋浴；3．餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；4．游泳池：全天免费开放；5．欢迎预订。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business.________________________________________________________________________ [范文]Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 doublerooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food andwestern food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the cafédrinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地[即学即练1](1)Don't ___________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。
(2)In case you need something, please don't__________________ me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。
hesitate abouthesitate to ask(3)He __________________ is lost.[谚]当断不断，必受其患。
(4)______________________，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。
who hesitatesWithout any hesitation2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。
(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。
classifyaccording tobe classified by(3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？classifyas3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......[即学即练3](1)It's rude to ____________ others' appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。
(2)He _________________ it was getting dark.他说天色已晚。
(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal.主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。
remark onremarked thatremarks4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露[即学即练4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。
(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy.他向敌人泄露了国家机密。
betrayedbetrayedto5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......[即学即练5](1)The editor of the newspaper________________________ lacking integrity.这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。
(2)He was found guilty and ________________________. 他被判有罪处以枪决。
(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已不适合人们食用。