仁爱英语八年级上U1T1整话题导学案

Unit1 Topic1SectionA翻译下列短语并划在书上。

1、have a basketball game against…____2、cheer us on ________、3、prefer rowing _______________4、quite a bit / a lot____________5、join the school rowing club_____________6、be going to…______________知识链接Hot links1、【分析点拨】be going to的用法⑴【be going to】是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。

含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。

例如：We _____ going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to ________.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

（推测）⑵be going to在肯定句中的形式. be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are。

当主语是I时用______；当主语是第三人称单数时用______；当主语是其他人称时用______。

例如：I ___________________something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

She __________________Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。

⑶含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有保额动词be，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are)的后面加上_______就构成了否定句；把_______放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are yo u ....?”。

例如：They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)They ___________________________ the car factory next week. (否定句)-----__________________________ the car factory next week?-----Yes, _______________. (No, _______________.) (一般疑问句及其回答)2、【see sb do sth】看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。

表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。

如：I see him go to school very early every Monday morning.译：___________________.我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。

译：________________________________.【拓展】see sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。

如：I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.翻译：_____________.我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。

翻译：____________________________.see 属于感官动词，常用的感官动词还有：hear, watch,notice等等。

3、【课文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on?译文___________________?cheer sb on ( 以欢呼)激励某人，为……加油，喝彩，向……欢呼。

如：My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻译：_____________.We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday.翻译：________________【拓展】cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来，如：I will try to cheer him up. 翻译：________________________________.Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译：________________________________.4、【课文原句】I hope our team will win. hope可用于以下两种结构：hope to do sth 如：我希望很快见到你。

译文：________________________.hope + that从句，that可省略。

如：I hope (that) she will get fine. 译文：________.【点拨】win 赢得（比赛，战争等）过去式为won,名词形式为winner (胜利者)5、【分析点拨】prefer 更喜欢，相当于like…better prefer的过去式为preferred1.prefer+名词，如：——Which do you prefer, meat orfish?-----I prefer meat.2. prefer+动名词，如：Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out？译文：___________________-Do you like swimming？---Yes, but I prefer _________.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。

3. prefer+不定式，如：I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。

4. prefer A to B在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。

例如：I prefer _________ to _________. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

Most people prefer ________ to ________.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。

6、【原句】Are you going to join the school rowing club?译文_________________join 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。

如：join the Party_______________ join the army____________________还有就是join in 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：join in the search（搜寻、调查）_____________ join in a game ______________Ⅱ、词汇A)据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

1. Do you swim much?----Yes, quite a b________.2. Which do you p_______, bananas or oranges?3. Which team are you going to playa____________?4. Tom would like to c________ me on, so I am very happy.5. They all hope their basketball game willw________ the game.B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Maria prefers __________ (cycle).I prefer swimming.2. I often see Michael____________(read) books in the library.3. ____________(skate) is her favorite sport.4.We are very excited(激动的), because our team ________ (win) the game.5. She is going to _________ (join) the school ballet club.Section B翻译1、favorite sport / player 2、play for… 3、grow up 4、in the future知识链接Hot links【课文原句】What are you going to be when you grow up?译文：_______________⑴grow过去式为grew，作“种植，栽培” 时为及物动词，如：We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.译文：_______________________作“生长，发育” 时为不及物动词，如：Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.译文：_________________________________⑵grow up 长大成人，如：When I grow up, I want to work in Shanghai.译文：_____________________⑶此句为be going to 表示一般将来时的特殊疑问句式，其结构为：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+ going to +动词原形+ 其他+ ？如：What are you going to do next Sunday? 译文：____________________Who is going to play football? 译文：____________________________join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”join in / take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.Ⅱ、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子1. I want to be a teacher ______ ______ ________(在将来).2. Japan’s team will _________ __________China’s national team (同……比赛).3. They going to ________ ________ their school team (加油).4. My________ (梦想) is to be a good teacher.5. What do you want to be when you _________________ (长大)?Section C翻译并把下列短语划在书上1、half an hour ________2、spend…（in）doing…________3、do exercise________4、pretty well __________5、school sports meet___________6、take part in ______7、be sure that…____________8、make me strong____________9、be good for__________10、keep healthy/ fit_______________知识链接Hot links1、【课文原句】She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.译文：______________________________________________ __________⑴spend ( 过去式为spent ) 意为花费时间或金钱等，主语通常是人，句型：(sb) spend some money/some time on sth.(sb) spend some money/some time （in）doing sth. （注：介词in可以省略）eg：I spent fifty yuan _____ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan ____ _____ the coat.He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days in ______ the work.⑵链接：take, cost也可指花费，take （过去式took）通常it做主语，句型；只用于It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间如：It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.cost ( 过去式不变) 通常主语为物，sth cost sb somemoney某物花费了某人多少钱如：This new bike cost me 320 yuan.pay付款(过去式paid) 句型sb pay somemoney for sth某人为某物付了多少款eg: He paid 280 yuan for this new jacket._________________ ____________2、⑶be good at 意为擅长于……，at是介词，其同义词组是do well in,如：She _______ good at English. =She _______ well in English.她擅长画画。