最新高二英语外研版选修六教学案：Module 1 Section 2 含答案

最新教学资料·外研版英语

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He is good at his job but seems to lack (缺乏) confidence.

2．She greeted her neighbor with a nod (点头)．

3．You shouldn't miss the opportunity (机会) to see the play — it's rarely put on. 4．He stood up, yawned (打呵欠) and went on with his work.

5．Jane sighed (叹气) heavily and shook her head.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的

2．serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严肃地

3．confidently adv.自信地→confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心

4．advance adj.预先的，在前的→advanced adj.先进的；高级的

[巧记单词]

加形容词构成否定意义的形容词

形容词加构成副词

Ⅲ.补全短语

1．small talk 闲谈，聊天

2．make friends 交朋友，建立友谊

3．(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安

4．think of 想起，回忆起；考虑

5．body language 身体语言，肢体语言

6．look away from 把目光从……移开

7．social rules 社交规则

8．in addition 除此之外，另外

9．find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)

1．[教材原句]And they are easy to learn.

而且这些(技能)是很容易学习的。

[句型点拨]sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do。

[佳句赏析]橙汁很可口，也很容易做，并含有丰富的维生素。

Orange juice is delicious, easy to make and very rich in vitamins.

2．[教材原句]People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.

具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。

[句型点拨]疑问词＋动词不定式。

[佳句赏析]我们应该知道做什么以及如何做好准备。

We should know what to do and how to prepare.

3．[教材原句]It helps if you do a little advance planning.

如果你事先做些计划，将会对你有所帮助。

[句型点拨]if引导条件状语从句。

[佳句赏析]如果我工作时听音乐，这会有助于我集中注意力。

It helps my concentration if I listen to music while I'm working.

4．[教材原句]Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!

和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！

[句型点拨]祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。

[佳句赏析]努力学习，你就会取得进步。

Work hard and you will make progress.

1．Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know？(P2)

你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？

★lack v．缺乏，缺少n.缺乏，不足

①Lack of money is the root of all evil.(Shavian)

缺钱是所有罪恶的根源。(萧伯纳)

(1)lack sth. 缺乏……，没有……

lack for nothing 一无所缺

(2)(a) lack of 缺少……，缺乏……

for lack of 因缺少……

(3)lacking adj. 缺乏，不足

be lacking in＝be short of 缺少……，……不足

②They are so rich that they lack for nothing.

他们非常富裕，不缺任何东西。

③I haven't finished the painting for lack of time.

由于时间不够，我的画尚未完成。

[名师点津] lack sth.＝be lacking in sth.; (a) lack of中a 可以省略，它在句中常作主语或者宾语。

[语境串记] If the lack of money makes you lack confidence when dealing with others, you may lack some important qualities and opportunities for lack of money.

如果缺钱使你与人打交道时缺乏自信，你会因为缺钱而失去一些重要的品质和机会。

2．And they are easy to learn. (P2)

而且这些(技能)是很容易学习的。

★they are easy to learn属于“Sth./Sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do ”句型，they指代上文提到的social skills，与learn之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。

在“Sth./Sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，形容词表示主语的性质、特征等；do与sth./sb.之间为动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义；若构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，动词后需要加上适当的介词。

①This sentence is difficult to understand.

这个句子难以理解。

②The chair is very comfortable to sit on.

这个椅子坐上去很舒适。

3．It helps if you do a little advance planning. (P2)

要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。

★advance adj.预先的，在前的v.(使)前进，(使)向前移动；推进；提前n.前进；进展，进步[一词多义]写出下列句中advance的汉语意思

①You'd better give them advance notice of the delay of the meeting. 预先的

②The troops were advancing towards/on the village. 前进

③Too much protein in the diet may advance the aging process. 提前

④Great advances have been made in medical technology. 进步

(1)advance on/towards 向/朝……前进

Make advances in 在……方面取得进展

in advance 提前，预先

in advance of 在……前面；超过

(2)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的

advancement n. 前进；进展

⑤Doing planning in advance is very important for the success of work.

提前做些计划对工作的成功非常重要。

⑥If you aren't nervous about the coming exam, you are sure to be far in advance of your class.

如果你对即将到来的考试不紧张，你一定会在班上遥遥领先的。

[语境串记] Determined to go to America to learn the advanced technology, he has made advance preparations and applied for a passport in advance.

决心去美国学习这项先进的技术，他已做了预先准备，提前申请了护照。

4．think of a recent news story — not too serious, e．g. a story about a film star or

sports star (P2)

想出一个最近的新闻故事——不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关电影明星或体育明星的故事

★think of想起，记得；考虑；认为，评价；想出

[一词多义]写出下列句中think of的汉语意思

①They don't think much of his work. 认为，评价

②Lucy has been thinking of changing her job. 考虑

③I know his face, but I can't think of where I've met him. 想起，记得

think of ... as ... 把……当作……

think highly/well/much of 对……评价高

think little/poorly of 对……评价低

think about 思考，考虑

think ... over 认真思考……

think twice 三思；重新考虑

④Young people think of Jay Chou as one of the best singers.

年轻人认为周杰伦是最好的歌手之一。

⑤Let's think over what we'd better do.

让我们仔细想一想最好怎么办。

5．Don't look away from the person who's talking to you.(P3)

不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。

★look away from把目光从……移开

①If you want to protect your eyesight, it is important to look away from the screen. 如果你想保护你的视力，远离荧屏是很重要的。

look back on 回顾

look forward to 期待；盼望

look into 调查，审查

look on ... as 把……当作

look out for 当心……；提防……

look down upon 轻视，看不起

②Looking at the photo, I thought of Mr Garcia, who looked down upon whoever hadn't had a college education.

看到这张照片，我想起了加西亚先生，他看不起没有受过大学教育的人。

③I like to look back on

我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。

6．Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours！(P3)

和一个人讨论他自己，他会和你说上几小时！

★这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的句式，其中陈述句中常用一般将来时。and 表示顺承关系，若表示转折，把 and 换成 or。此句型的变化形式有：名词短语＋and＋陈述句；祈使句＋破折号＋另一分句。

①Use your head, and you'll find the answer.

动动脑筋，你就会找到答案。

②Do be careful when driving on the highway, or you might end up in a car accident. 在高速公路上开车一定要小心，否则你可能会发生车祸。

③One more minute and I will finish my homework.

再等一分钟，我就做完作业了。

④Try some of this juice — perhaps you'll like it.

尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。

7．In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.(P3) 另外，你需要知道该待多久，还有该在何时离开。

★in addition除此之外，另外

①Their parents disagree with the marriage. In addition, they do not match very much. 他们的父母反对这桩婚事。除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。

in addition to 除……外

addition n. 增加，附加，增加物，附加物

②I'm going to town to see my teacher in addition to buying something.

我进城除了买些东西外，还要去看望我的老师。

[名师点津] (1)in addition 相当于what's more, besides, furthermore, 在句中起到插入语的作用，单独使用，后面常用逗号与主句隔开。

(2)in addition to 相当于 apart from, as well as, 后面常接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Although lacking (lack) money, the couple managed to send their son to the United States for further study.

2．It is said that the president invited him into his private study for a(n) informal (formal) chat.

3．Mr Liu confidently (confident) forecast a marked increase in food prices, and he turned out to be right.

4．Some people in Beijing go to work half an hour earlier every day to avoid being caught (catch) in the traffic jam.

5．Whenever I see the photos, I just can't help thinking (think) of the happy days on that beautiful island.

6．My father got very angry when he found out that I was playing computer games on the Internet.

7．Bob looked away from others and they soon began to talk about their own affairs as if nothing had happened.

8．In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.

9．If this ban was to come into effect, it would seriously (serious) damage my business. 10．I asked him if he would help me and he nodded (nod)．

11．He was a shy boy and very nervous about speaking in public.

12．Do you think the water is safe to drink (drink)?

13．Go straight on, and you will see (see) the square.

14．Susan has no idea how to make (make) small talk.

15．Don't make friends (friend) with such people. Such friendship is false.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．如果你有什么难事，请提前通知我。

If you have anything difficult, please let me know in advance.

2．不时地将目光从屏幕上移开对你的健康是有好处的。

It's good for your health to look away from the screen from time to time.

3．她对期末考试成绩感到忧虑。

She was nervous about the results of her final exam.

4．给孩子们提建议的最佳方式是弄明白他们想做什么。

The best way to give advice to children is to find out what they want to do.

5．这台机器很容易操作。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。

This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. Ⅲ.一句多译

1．我觉得跟缺乏幽默感的人聊天很乏味。

①I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking in humor. (lacking)

②I find it quite boring to chat with those who lack (for) humor. (lack)

③I find it quite boring to chat with those lacking (for) humor. (简单句)

④I find it quite boring to chat with those who are short of humor. (short)

2．充分利用像网站、图书馆等学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。

①Make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)

②If you make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, you will make great progress.(if从句)

Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

If you have ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise or you lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know, these situations show you don't have good social skills. But don't worry. Here 1.are (be) a few ideas for you. First, you'd better learn how 2.to do (do) small talks. Small talk is very important and prepares you 3.for more serious conversations. You can think of a story about 4.a film or some “safe” things to talk about. That way, you don't damage your 5.confidence (confident). In addition, develop your listening skills. 6.Listening (listen) is a skill which most people lack. To become a better listener, you should show you are listening by using 7.encouraging (encourage) noises and gestures and 8.keeping (keep) good eye contact.

You are advised not to yawn, sigh or look 9.away from the person who's talking to you. Finally, 10.if/when you go to a social occasion in another country, remember social rules and be different.

Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式

1．Anyone who is keen on classical music can't miss the opportunity (机会) to attend the concert.

2．Mr. Smith nodded (点头) and asked every client to sit around the table.

3．She keeps yawning (打呵欠), so she might not have slept well last night.

4．He sighed (叹息), not knowing how to deal with the naughty boy.

5．What he is lacking (lack) in is not knowledge but experience.

6．It was an informal (formal) party, so you needn't have dressed up as a princess. 7．I can confidently (confident) promise that this year I will make great progress in my study.

8．Perhaps he used a kind of advanced (advance) technology so that he got better results. 9．Such an important problem should be discussed seriously (serious)．

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．In my opinion, travelling abroad is a great way to find out what life is like in another place of the world.

2．—Did you catch what I said?

—Sorry, I was thinking of the match held last night.

3．I wouldn't like to go to the party tonight. But I have a lot of homework to do. In addition, I'm not willing to see John.

4．Then we looked away from each other and went on reading.

5．No one knows what he is nervous about.

6. Since you are always optimistic and selfconfident, I can't wait to make friends with you.

7．This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.

8. Are you serious about giving up smoking this time? I don't want you to lie gain. Ⅲ.完成句子

1．这个项目的失败不是因为缺乏资金而是缺乏技术工人。

The failure of the project is not for lack of fund but for skilled workers.

2．这个问题对我来说很难回答。

The question is difficult for me to answer.

3．多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。

Practise more and you'll be fluent in speaking English.

4．人们被建议提前为任何一种意外事件做好准备，无论是自然灾害还是恐怖袭击。

People are advised to prepare in advance for any kind of emergency, whether it's a natural disaster or a terrorist attack.

5．20名学生想去听旨在讲授如何快速阅读的讲座。

Twenty students want to attend the lecture that aims to teach how to read fast.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In Englishspeaking countries people often make small talk about the weather：“Nice day, isn't it？”“Terrible weather, isn't it？” But there is something special about small talk. It must be something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place.

At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching：“Great game, isn't it？” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system：“The bus service is terrible, isn't it？”

Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了如何问候和聊天，以及一些应该注意的问题。

1．Which of the following is the common topic over small talk for native speakers of English?

A．Politics. B．Families.

C．Education. D．Weather.

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In Englishspeaking countries people often make small talk about the weather”可知选D。

2．Why do we make small talk according to the passage?

A．To let both people argue about something.

B．To let both people agree on something.

C．To enlarge our knowledge.

D．To kill our time.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something.”可知答案。

3．The passage suggests that when we learn a language, .

A．we should understand the importance of the language

B．it's necessary to learn about the culture of the country

C．we should learn about the transport system of the country

D．it's enough to grasp the grammar and vocabulary of the language

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.”可知，我们在学一门语言时要注意它的社会习俗。

4．It can be learned from the passage that .

A．it's important to find a suitable small talk subject

B．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation

C．in Englishspeaking countries we should talk about the weather

D．agreeing with each other is the key to a successful conversation

解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章可知，在谈话时找到一个合适的话题是非常重要的，故选A。B

A new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China.Researchers estimate that the halfbillion people alive there in the 1990s will live an average of 5 years less than their southern counterparts (两方面地位职务相当的人) because they breathed dirtier air.

China itself made the comparison possible: for decades, a nowdiscontinued government policy provided free coal for heating, but only in the colder north. Researchers found significant differences in both particulate pollution of the air and life expectancy in the two regions.

While previous studies have found that pollution affects human health, “the deeper and ultimately more important question is the effect on life expectancy，” said one of the researchers, Michael Greenstone, a professor of environmental economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This study provides a unique setting to answer the life expectancy question because the heating policy dramatically (极大地) changes pollution concentrations (含量)，Greenstone said in an email. “Further, due to the low rates of migration (移民) in China in this period, we can know people's exposure over long time periods，” he said.

The policy gave free coal for fuel boilers to heat homes and offices to cities north of the Huai River which divides China into north and south. It was in effect for much of the 1950－1980 period of central planning, and, though discontinued after 1980, it has left a legacy (遗留) in the north of heavy coal burning, which releases particulate

pollutants into the air that can harm human health. Researchers found no other government policies that treated China's north differently from the south.

The researchers collected data for 90 cities, from 1981 to 2000, on the annual daily average concentration of total suspended (悬浮的) particulates. In China, those are considered to be particulates that are 100 micrometers or less in diameter, sent out from sources including power stations, construction sites and vehicles. Among them, PM 2.5 is of especially great health concern because it can go deep into the lungs. The researchers estimated the impact on life expectancies using death data from 1991－2000. They found that in the north, the concentration of particulates was 184 micrograms per cubic meter — or 55 percent higher than in the south, and life expectancies were 5.5 years lower on average across all age ranges.

语篇解读：最新研究表明，空气污染缩短人的生命。北方人的平均寿命低于南方人就是因为北方的空气污染比南方严重。

5．The main idea of this passage is that .

A．the government provided free coal for heating in North China

B．research in China finds air pollution shortened life expectancy

C．coal burning causes bad air quality across China

D．a new study finds different particulates in South China

解析：选B 主旨大意题。综合全文及文章第一段首句“A new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China.”可知。

6．According to Greenstone，greatly contributed to the high pollution concentrations in North China.

A．gases from vehicles B．construction sites

C．the free heating policy D．power stations

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This study provides a unique setting to answer the life expectancy question because the heating policy dramatically (极大地) changes pollution concentrations (含量), Greenstone said in an email.”可知免费供暖政策很大程度上导致中国北方的污染含量大的问题。

7．It is implied in the passage that .

A．coal is no longer used for heating in North China

B．air quality was comparatively better in South China

C．southerners burned coals for heating in the 1980s

D．people preferred to live in South China after 1980

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers found significant differences in both particulate pollution of the air and life expectancy in the two regions.”可知中国南方的空气质量相对好一些。

8．The underl ined word “particulates” most probably means “ ”．

A．dirty clouds B．particular smoke

C．dangerous gases D．harmful dust

解析：选 D 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“In China, those are considered to be particulates that are 100 micrometers or less in diameter, sent out from sources including power stations, construction sites and vehicles.”可知。

Ⅴ.任务型阅读

SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review. It is a proven technique to sharpen textbook reading skills. Here's how this strategy works：

Survey

Get an idea of what the chapter is about by reviewing the highlights (最突出的部分)：1．

Take note of words that are italicized (斜体) or bold (粗体)．

Look at charts, graphs, pictures, maps and other visual material.

Read the very beginning and end of the chapter.

Question

As you survey the text, ask a question for each section. 2. You can create questions by：

Turning the titles or subtitles into questions.

Rewriting the questions at the end of the chapter in your own words.

Questions help you pay attention, understand the text better, and recall the information more easily later on.

Read

Read one section of a chapter at a time, actively looking for an answer to your question

for that section. Pay attention to bold and italicized text that authors use to make important points. Be sure to review everything in the section, including tables, graphs, and charts. 3.

Recite

At the end of each section, find an answer to your question for that section. 4. Be sure to provide examples that support it. Now repeat Question, Read and Recite steps for each section of the chapter or assigned reading.

Review

After reading, review your notes. Identify the main points of the reading by looking for the most important idea of each section. 5.

Review your study notes and summary every week to help you remember the information. When it's time to study for your tests, you'll find you've created an invaluable guide. A．Read the titles and subtitles.

B．Then write down your answer.

C．First ask a question for the next section.

D．Write a brief summary of the chapter or assignment.

E．The written questions and answers will help you study in the future.

F．Ask what, why, how, when, who and where as they relate to the content.

G．These features can communicate an idea more powerfully than written text.

答案：1～5 AFGBD

Ⅵ.课时书面表达训练(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)

Though lacking money (缺钱), her parents managed to send her to university. After graduation, in addition to English (除了英语外), she can speak two other foreign languages. In spite of this, she was still nervous about (仍然对……紧张) her first interview. Luckily, she passed the interview. She's not worked in a strange city before, but she knows what to expect in her job. She hopes all her colleagues in that company are pleasant to deal with (很好打交道).

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