致用英语英语国家概况-Australia
英美国家概况07 Australia
– On 13 May 1787
•ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱPenal Colony
– From 1788 – 1830s – For transported British convicts
Basic Information
• • •
– – –
Official name: the Commonwealth of Australia OZ/Aussie The National Flag:
– Tasmania
• 2 territories
• Capital: Hobart • Smallest state by area and by population
– Northern Territory – Australian Capital Territory (A.C.T.)
• Capital: Canberra • Capital: Darwin
• Religion
– No state religion – Christian 64%
• Roman Catholics 26% • Anglican 19%
– No religion 19% – Buddhism 2.1% – Islam 1.7%
• The population: 21,714,000 (51st in the world, estimated in 2009)
英语国家概况
Lesson 07 Australia
• Island of Australia
– Largest in the world
• Continent of Australia
– Smallest – Flattest – Driest
英语国家概况(澳大利亚)
European Settlement
First permanent colony The group found the Botany Bay is an unsuitable choice, so they moved north to Sydney on January 26, 1788, a date now celebrated as Australia day. Here, Phillip established Britain’s first permanent colony. New colonies: Hobart in Tasmania (1804) Brisbane at Moreton Bay (1824) Albany in Western Australia (1826)
coast,the southeast and Tasmania. 2.The reason why they migrated is that it was a
period when low sea levels permitted the simplest forms of land and water travel.
of Cape York Peninsula(约克角半岛
）.
Discovery and exploration
Exploration: 1.Development:During the 17th century,the Dutch chartered the whole of the western and northern coastline.But with the increasing knowledge of the continent,no further detailed exploration. 2.Capture:the English captain,James Cook,named the eastern coast of Australian New South Wales and formally claimed it for Britain.
英语国家概况之_澳大利亚.pptx
悉尼同性恋狂欢节 2月底开始，为期两周。阳光明媚、观念颠覆、大都市和同性恋。欢迎在 一年一度的同性恋狂欢节期间来到悉尼。无论您是何种性取向，也无论您 是什么年纪，都会喜欢上从二月底开始在市内迸发出的这种欢快迷人的能 量。
澳大利亚的文化是基于英国的基础之上，澳大利亚人的饮食 习惯和英国人类似。从第二次世界大战之后，世界各地的移 民陆续到来成为人口的多数。澳大利亚的饮食受到了来自世 界各地人们的影响。欧洲、中东、印度、亚洲等地的饮食都 是很常见的。麦子、大米、橙子、香蕉和葡萄是澳大利亚广 泛种植的作物，肉食是澳大利亚人饮食的主要部分。奶制品 如牛奶、乳酪也食用很多。肉食烧烤很受欢迎。澳大利亚还 生产大量的葡萄酒，人们喜欢在吃饭的时候饮用葡萄酒或是 啤酒。澳大利亚还有一些当地特有的食品。丛林野食是一种 在土著人饮食基础上产生的食品 ,是用很种野草、野菜、野果 和野生动物肉制成的。
3月28－31日：复活节 从28日耶稣受难日开始，为期4天。 4月25日：澳纽兵团日 为纪念一站中被英国借派的澳大利亚新西 兰联合军在土耳其卡利波里半岛的决死登 陆而设。 6月9日：女王诞生日，伊丽莎白女王生日 假日设在6月的第二个周一以便连休，只有 西澳大利亚是9月29日。 12月26日：开盒节 打开圣诞所赠礼盒的日子，在南澳大利亚， 称为“宣告节”。全国共同的节日为9天， 另外各州也自行设立节日：点缀堪培拉每 年九月中，堪培拉都会举办春季花展。湖 畔的公园和花园都会种满色彩缤纷的花卉， 包括数以千计的郁金香，你又岂能错过。
SOME FLOWERS 木兰 雏菊 紫罗兰 罂粟 兰 花 小苍兰 薰衣草 郁金香 小石竹 薄荷 常春藤
Some animals
美丽的大堡礁风光 大堡礁（英文： Great Barrier Reef Queensland, Australia法文： Grande barriè de re corail）是世界上最 大、最长的珊瑚礁群， 是世界七大自然景观 之一，也是澳大利亚 人最引以为自豪的天 然景观。又称为“透 明清澈的海中野生王 国”。
2022年介绍澳大利亚的英语作文_Introduce Australia 3篇
介绍澳大利亚的英语作文_IntroduceAustralia 3篇导读：关于”介绍澳大利亚“的英语作文范文3篇，作文题目：Introduce Australia。
以下是关于介绍澳大利亚的小学英语范文，每篇作文均为满分范文带翻译。
关于”介绍澳大利亚“的英语作文范文3篇，作文题目：Introduce Australia。
以下是关于介绍澳大利亚的小学英语范文，每篇作文均为满分范文带翻译。
高分英语作文1：Introduce AustraliaAustralia, located in the southern hemisphere, is the largest country in Oceania. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean in the East and the Indian Ocean in the West. There are a large number of islands around the territory, which are about km long.The population is about 10000. Among them, the earliest are the descendants of the British and Irish people. Most of them come from the United Kingdom for most of the year.The climate is warm and pleasant. Most of the population lives on the southeast coast of Australia Pella is the capital of Australia and Sydney is the largest city. Australia is rich in natural resources and developed lions of tourists come here every year.中文翻译：澳大利亚位于南半球，是大洋洲中面积最大的，东濒太平洋，西濒印度洋，领土周围有大量岛屿，约有公里，人口约万，其中最早的是英国人和爱尔兰人的后裔xx年中大部分时间都是从英国来的移民，气候温暖宜人，大部分人口居住在澳大利亚东南海岸堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，悉尼是最大的城市。
英语国家概况之澳大利亚 共19页
The Australian economy has been performing nominally better than other economies of the OECD and has supported economic growth for 16 consecutive years.
Travel Great Barrier Reef
Travel Great Ocean Road
Travel Sydney Opera House
Travel Twelve Apostles
thanks
谢谢！
Australia Day
• On 26 January each year, Australians celebrate Australia Day. Australia Day is a public holiday in every state and territory in Australia.
Australia’s farms mostly locate on the middle and western area, where feeds swarms of cattle and sheep.
The climate is very suitable.
As for the economy in Australia:
英语国家概况(澳大利亚)
英语国家概况(澳大利亚)Some General FactsNames of the CountryThe Commonwealth of AustraliaDown UnderThe Lucky CountryThe Sunburned CountryOzThe Land of WonderThe Land of PlentyThe Land of the Long WeekendOrigins of the Country’s NicknameExcerpt from “Down Under”On a hippie trail, head full of zombieI met a strange lady, she made me nervousShe took me in and gave me breakfastand she said,“Do you come from a land down under? Where women glow and men plunder?Can't you hear, can't you hear the thunder?You better run, you better take cover."Christian Shephard ：Australia is called "Down Under" because it's as close as you can get to Hell without getting burned.Origins of the Country’s NicknameMaking of the CountrySix States◆ New South Wales (Sydney)◆ Queensland (Brisbane)◆ South Australia (Adelaide)◆ Western Australia (Perth)◆ Victoria (Melbourne)◆ Tasmania (Hobart)Two Territories◆ Australian Capital Territory◆ Northern Territory (Darwin)Political Figures of the CountryHead of state: Sovereign（最高统治者）Queen Elizabeth IIGovernor-General: Michael JefferyHead of government: Prime Minister Kevin Michael RuddNational Anthem of the CountryAdvance Australia FairAustralians all let us rejoice,For we are young and free;We’ve golden soil and we alth for toil; Our home is girt（围绕）by sea;Our land abounds in nature’s giftsOf beauty rich and rare;Advance Australia Fair.In joyful strains then let us sing, Advance Australia Fair.Beneath our radiant Southern CrossW e’ll toil with hearts and hands;To make this Commonwealth of ours Renowned of all the lands;For those who’ve come across the seas We’ve boundless plains to share;With courage let us al l combineTo Advance Australia Fair.In joyful strains then let us sing, Advance Australia Fair.National Color of the CountryYellow GreenNational Flora（植物）of the Country Golden Wattle（向日葵）National Flag of the CountryThe Coat of Arms of AustraliaNew South Wales - Golden Lion St George's CrossVictoria - Southern Cross Imperial CrownQueensland - Maltese Cross Imprerial CrownSouth Australia - White-Backed MagpieWestern Australia - Black SwanTasmania（塔斯马尼亚岛）- Red LionCoins and Bank NotesNational Holidays of the CountryAustralia DayAnzac Day C 25 April or, if that day falls Sunday, the following Monday May Day C the first Monday in MayQueen’s Birthday C the second Monday in JunePicnic Day C the first Monday in AugustOther Facts and FiguresPopulation: 20,351,000Capital: Canberra; 373,000Area: 7,692,024 square kilometers (2,969,906 square miles)Language: English, native languagesReligion: Protestant, Roman CatholicCurrency（货币）: Australian dollarLife Expectancy（期望）: 80GDP per Capita（人数）: U.S. $26,900Literacy（读写能力）Percentage: 100Ethnic（人种的）groups:1. White 92%2. Asian 7%3. Aboriginal others 1%Religions:Roman Catholic（天主教）26%, Anglican 21%Christian 21%, Buddhist 2%Islam 2%, others 1%History of the Continent200 million years agoC Australia was attached to Pangaea（大陆）.Between 200 and 65 million years agoC Pangaea separated to form Gondwanaland and Laurasia.50 million years agoC Gondwanaland broke up into southern continents with Antarctica and Australia attached.40 million years agoC Australia broke away from Antarctica.Geological Regions of the CountryEastern Highlands◆ The Great Dividing Range◆ The Coastal PlainCentral Lowlands◆ Lake EyreWestern Plateau◆ Large Deserts◆ Ancient RocksThe Dividing Range◆ Stretching along the eastern coast◆ Containing the highest mountain of Australi a CMt. Kosciuszko/Kosiusko (2,228 m)◆ Bordered by sandy（游牧的）beaches and rocky cliffs Lake Eyre◆ Largest lake in the country (9,600 sq km)◆ Lowest point in the continent (12 m)◆ A salt water lake in the arid（干旱的）interiorHistory of the CountryThe First ImmigrantsAborigines C Nomadic Hunters and Gatherers◆ Coming from Asia 50,000 years ago◆ Reaching Tasmania 35,000 years agoHunting and Obtaining Food with Tools and Weapons◆ Core（挖掘）Tools; Grinding（磨的）Stones; BoomerangAboriginal Society◆ Nomadic and kinship band◆ Laws and beliefs upheld（支持）by song, dance and art◆ Without formal system of government◆ Oral tradition and The Dreaming (Dreamtime)How to get a flake from a coreGrinding StoneHatchets Made from Ground-StoneAborigines with BoomerangAboriginal and Modern BoomerangsThe Dutch DiscoveryWillem Janszoon C a Dutch Navigator（航海家）◆ The first recorded European sighting of theAustralian mainland (1606)◆ The first recorded European landfall on theAustralian continentThe Chart of Western and Northern Coast-lines of AustraliaAbel Tasman C a Dutch Explorer◆ The success of sailing into the waters of southern Austra lia (1642) ◆ The discovery of the island Tasmania17th century map of Tasmania, showing the parts discovered by Tasman.The Colonization of AustraliaIn 1768 British Captain James Cook set off to find Australia in the Endeavour .In 1770 King George III claimed possession of the east coast, named New South Wales.On 26 Jan. 1788 the First Fleet arrived in Sydney Cove with 736 convicts. Tasmania became a separate colony in 1825.South Australia in 1836, Victoria in 1851, and Queensland in 1859.South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia were founded as "free province".The Northern Territory（领土）was founded in 1911.The Indigenous（本土的）Australian population declined steeply due to infectious disease.The “Stolen Generations” may have contributed to the decline.The “History Wars”The 1850s Gold RushGold was found in New South Wales and Victoria in 1851.By the 1880s, Australia was a prosperous（繁荣的）country.The final decade of the 19th century was a period of depression.Federal BeginningsThe federation of six colonies formed the Australian nation on 1 January 1901.The “White Australia” Policy was legislated（立法）by the new parliament. ◆ A dictation（命令）test in a European language Three major political groups and two major parties.◆The Protectionists, the Free Traders and the Labor PartyThree major political groups Two major parties.◆ The Protectionists◆ The Free Traders◆ The Labor PartyTwo major parties.◆ The Labor Party◆ The Liberal PartyWorld War IIn 1914, Australia entered WWI to defend Britain.◆ With 64 percent of the 331,781 troops killed or wounded◆ Anzac Day commemorates the landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli in Turkey on the 25th April 1915. Between the WarsDuring the 1920s, Australia entered a period of major development.◆ Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Service Ltd. was formed in 1920.◆ Building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge began in 1923.◆ The population reached 6 million in 1925.In 1929 Australia went into economic decline.◆ Wool and wheat prices fell dramatically.◆ By 1931, a third of the country was unemployed.Prices began to increase again by 1933 and manufacturing revived. From 1934 to 1937 the economy improved and unemployment fell. World War IIAustralians again fought in defence of freedom and the “mother land.”In 1942 Darwin, Broome and Townsville were bombed by the Japanese, and two Japanese midget（小型的）submarines entered Sydney Harbour.A major shift in Australian foreign policy away from Britain and towards the USA occurred.In 1951, Australia signed its first defense treaty with a foreign country: the ANZUS treaty.Nearly one million of Australia’s seven million population went to fight. ◆ 34,000 killed and 180,000 woundedPostwar ImmigrationThe postwar immigration programme welcomed not only British immigrants but also Europeans.In 1956, th e status of “permanent resident” allowed non-Europeans to claim citizenship（国籍，公民权）.The Menzies Era（时代）From 1949 until 1966, Prime Minister Robert Menzies “reigned”, winning 8 consecutive（连续的）elections.Menzies gave Australians conservatism（保守主义）and stability （坚定）. He involved Australians in three more wars, in Korea (1950), Malaya（马来亚）(1955) and Vietnam (1965).Social Unres（动荡）t and ChangesOpposition to conscriptio（征兵）n and the Vietnam War increased in the late 1960s and led to major demonstrations in the capital cities.There was concern for Aboriginal land rights and free education. In 1972, the Labor Party was elected on a platform of social reform.In 1974, an immigration policy without any racial（种族的）discrimination（歧视）was adopted.Return to ConservatismGovernments were more concerned with economic rather than social agendas .Australia emulated most of the Western world with an economic boom（繁荣）in the 1980s, followed by recession（衰退）in the 1990s.By 1986, all legislative（立法机构）ties with Great Britain were broken. The year 2022年saw Sydney host the Summer Olympic Games.Politics of the CountryFeatures of GovernmentA constitutional（宪法的）monarchy（君主政体）◆ The King or Queen of Brita in as the King or Queen of Australia.◆ The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, coming into effect in 1901, consists of 8 chapters.A federation（联邦）◆ 6 colonies and 2 territories federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia.A parliamentary democracy◆ The Parliament of the Commonwealth consists of the King or Queen and 2 houses◆ The Senate (the Upper House) consists of 76 Senators, 12 from each of the 6 states and 2 from each of the territories.◆ The House of Repre sentatives (the Lower House) has 150 members.A parliamentary democracy◆ The Senators are elected by a system of propor-tional representation for a term of 6 years.◆ Members of the Lower House are elected by a system of preferential voting for terms of up to 3 years.◆ 3 important electoral systems in Australia C the simple majority system, the preferential represen-tation system and the proportional （比例）representation system.The simple majority systemIt is a straightforward（明确的）form of voting, by which the option with a simple majority of votes wins.The preferential（优先的）representation systemUnder such a system voters rank candidates in order of preference. The proportional representation systemUnder such a system, the percentage of votes that groups of candidates obtain will determine the percentage of seats they receive.Systems of Government3 levels C a three-tier system◆ The federal government at the national level◆ Governments at the state a nd territory level◆ Locale governments at the city, town, municipal（市政的）and shire （郡）level.3 branches C the separation of powers◆ The legislature（立法机关）C the Parliament（议会）◆ The executive（执行委员会）C the Governor-General / the Federal Executive Council◆ The judiciary C the High Court and other federal courtsPolitical Parties3 major political parties◆ The Labor Party◆ The Liberal Party◆ The National PartyA 2-party system◆ The Labor Party◆ The Coa lition（结合，联合）of Liberal Party and National Party November 2022年, Kevin Rudd from the Labor Party became the 26th Prime Minister of Australia.Economy of the CountryHaving one of the most outstanding（杰出的）economies of the world; With a high-growth, low-inflation, low interest rate;With a flexible labor market and a competitive business sector（部门）; Abundant physical resources leading to a high standard of living. Having made a large investment in social infra-structure ;With mining and farming as major industries;◆ coal, copper, gold and iron ore（矿石）◆ sugarcane, grapes and wheat◆ sheep and cattleTourism as one of Australia’s largest and fastest-growing industries.EnvironmentMuch of Australia's flora and fauna(动物群，动物区系) is unique and diverse（多种多样的）.◆ About 85% of flowering plants, 84% of mammals, more than 45% of birds, and 89% of in-shore, temperate-zone fish are endemic.◆ Australia has the greatest number of reptiles（爬行动物）of any country, with 755 species.Australian forests often contain a wide variety of eucalyptus（桉树）trees and are mostly located in higher rainfall regions.Among well-known Australian fauna are the monotremes（单孔目动物）(the platypus（鸭嘴兽）and the echidna（针鼹鼠）); a host（群集）of marsupials（有袋动物）; the saltwater and fresh-water crocodiles （鳄鱼）; and birds such as the emu（鸸鹋）and the kookaburra（笑翠鸟）.Environmental concerns over climate changes, enthreatened species, and water restrictions.。
商务英语英语国家概况 澳大利亚
The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) is not just one reef but actually a series of over 2,000 reefs stretching (延 伸)for more than 2,300 kilometres. It is the world’s largest coral (珊瑚) reef.
● （Introduction）：
constitutional monarchy;
澳大利亚国家元首是英国女王，总督（Governor General） 代表女王执掌国家行政权。 Representative System of Democracy 行政、立法和司法三权分立。 行政事务由内阁（Cabinet）负责，内阁由总理（Prime Minister）主持。
● （Political Parties）：
澳大利亚工党（Australian Labor Party）：澳大利亚 第一大党。 自由党（Liberal Party）：曾多次执政。 国家党（National Party）：澳大利亚第三大党。 民主党（the Australian Demomine car
• The 1850 gold rushes attracted a flood of selffunded immigrants. It also opened up the land as not only a source of agricultural but also of mineral wealth: gold, silver, iron ore, nickel and alumina became major export industries by the end of the 20th century. Today minerals form the largest part of the export trade.
澳大利亚国家概况英语国家概况-澳大利亚篇中英翻译
澳大利亚国家概况英语国家概况-澳大利亚篇中英翻译导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“英语国家概况-澳大利亚篇中英翻译”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持!three ：The growth of minority cultures. Established by migration.第四阶段:多元文化社会出现; Phase four：The emergence of a multicultural society.第五阶段(1990 年以后):多元文化社会的建立。
Phase five (Post-1990)：The establishment of a multicultural society.多元文化社会的建立是由于: multicultural society established by:(1)立法; legislation;(2)代表权; representation;(3)承认土著文化的价值和所有后来移民文化的贡献; recognition of value of original culture and contributions and all subsequent migrating cultures;(4)容忍和接受澳大利亚的文化差异及这种差异与澳大利亚社会的关系;tolerance and acceptance of Australia's cultural diversity and its relationship to Australia's social context.1．土著文化Aboriginal culture他们的历书是分季节的和循环的; 土著人信奉梦幻时代。
这里的大部分的传统文化到20世纪中期都已失去了。
Their calendar was seasonal and cyclical: The Aboriginal people believed in the Dreamtime. the traditional culture had been lost by the mid-twentieth century.2.现代澳大利亚文化Modern Australian culture现代澳大利亚文化是许多传统和多种影响的重叠与混合物:英国的、美国的、欧洲的和亚洲的。
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Pre-reading: Tell us much as you know about the following placean 印度洋 Pacific Ocean 太平洋 Bass Strait [streɪt] 巴斯海峡 Canberra [‘kæ nbərə] 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都 ） Sydney ['sɪdni]悉尼（澳大利亚最大的城市， 新南威尔士州首府） Melbourne ['melbən]墨尔本 Queensland ['kwiː nzlənd]昆士兰州
Population and Immigration 移民
Population:22.9million (2013) British and Irish 爱尔兰 descent (血统) Official language: English Immigration policies: nondiscriminatory [‘nɒndɪs’krɪmɪnətərɪ] 不歧视的。 and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria [kraɪ‘tɪəriə]政策 .
Climate Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth
lowest rainfalls arid or semiarid Jan & Feb hottest time of the year June & July coldest months Rainfall:250mm 2000mm
Australia Fair (God Save the Queen)
The constellation 星座of the Southern Cross南十字星座 is a prominent 突出的feature of the Southern Hemisphere’s南 半球 night sky. 有四颗较大的白色七角星与一颗 较小的白色五角星，代表的是太 平洋上空的南十字星座
Fertile farmlands in the east
Fertile farmlands inSnowfield in the southeast the south ▲ 科修斯科山
Bass Strait 巴斯海峡
Mount Kosciuszko 科修斯科山
澳大利亚山脉的最高峰，亦为大洋洲的最高点。 海拔2230米，由花岗岩构成；顶部冬季有积雪， 海拔1700米以下多森林，以上为夏季牧场
太平洋
印度洋
Largest island
Smallest, flattest continent
In the world Rain forest and vast plain in the north
Deserts in the centre
Fertile farmlands in the southwest
Location and area
Lying in the Southern Hemisphere [‘hemɪsfɪə(r)] 南半 球 The only nation to govern an entire continent (大洲). The sixth largest country in the world. (after Russia, Canada, China, the USA and Brazil) 7.7million square km. Mount Kosciuszko is the highest point on the mainland. The capital is Canberra [‘kæ nbərə] 堪培拉, and the largest city is Sydney['sɪdni]悉尼.
Union Jack represents Australia’s historical link with Britain. 表明澳大利亚与英国的传统关系
Commonwealth Star联邦星（大七角星） with its seven points represents the unity of the six Australian states and the seventh point stands for all Australian territories（领土）. 像征着组成澳联邦的六个洲和联邦区
National floral emblem : golden wattle (金合欢树)
The representing animals are kangaroo袋鼠, wallaby沙袋鼠 and koala考拉. Australia’s national day: January 26 The monetary unit is Australian dollar.
Economy and Industry
人民生活总体情况：people enjoy a high living standard by world standard. 经济那么好的原因： Robust 强健的 business, consumer confidence 消费者信任 and high export prices for raw materials and agricultural products. Emphases on reforms, low inflation低通货膨胀, a housing market boom房地产市场繁荣, and growing ties with China与中国的紧密联系. Stockbreeding畜牧业 and planting play an important role in the national economy.
National Symbols
Australia（澳大利亚），全称为 The Commonwealth of Australia（澳大利亚联邦）， 是federation（联邦政府） Britain’s monarch is its monarch (君主)， represented by the Governor General 总督and six state governors 州长. Australian national anthem is Advance