2013年成人英语三级语法知识点
2013成人英语三级语法词汇习题及详解八

⽆忧考为⼤家整理的2013年成⼈英语三级语法词汇习题及详解⼋,供⼤家参考:(C)1. This watch is not worthy the gold belt.A. inB. atC. ofD. with be worthy of… belt 表带 (C)2. Mother will be much pleased your new discovery in astronomical science.A. ofB. inC. withD. on be pleased with… (D)3. John must have been dissatisfied his achievement in computer science for he working further in the field.A. forB. aboutC. onD. with be satisfied with… be dissatised with…. 对……感到满意(不满意) (B)4. I am accustomed late on weekends for I have the habit of working at night.A. to sit upB. to sitting upC. at sitting upD. for sitting up be accustomed to doing…=be used to doing… 习惯于…… (C)5. Tompson was once summoned to the court of law and accused being involved in a murder case.A. withB. onC. ofD. about on account of… due to… because of… 由于因为 (A)6. Smoking is not good you because it can affect your health.A. forB. atC. toD. on be good at…擅长 be good for… 对……有好处 (C)7. Mary's younger brother, though 6 years old, is very quick doing calculations.A. ofB. onC. inD. by be quick in(at) doing… 敏于做…… (A)8. The teacher will ask you to account your absence from his class yesterday.A. forB. atC. nD. of account for 解释(原因) (A)9. The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is now construction.A. underB. atC. inD. with under 在……之中在……情况下 (A)10. People's complaints the bad food were soon taken consideration by the government.A. of…intoB. for…onC. of…forD. with…against complain v. complaint n. complain to sb. about(of)… 就……向……投诉 take into consideration 把……考虑在内 (B)11. I have no objection his staying in the library as long as he keeps quiet.A. ofB. toC. inD. over have no objection to 赞成 have an objection to 不赞成 (B)12. Morris's fluency in English has given her some advantage other pupils in the class.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. beyond have the advantage over 胜过; take advantage of 利⽤ (B)13. They have been trying at practical solution the marital problem.A. inB. toC. onD. for the solution to the problem 解决问题的⽅式 (B)14. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be soon seen .A. atB. toC. onD. by be see to 注意;修理;处理 (C)15. How close parents are to their children can produce some strong influence their children.A. inB. atC. onD. for influence on + n. 对……的影响; influence …to do…; influence…in doing… 影响…… (B)16. Washington D.C was named the first President of the U.S.A., George Washington.A. fromB. afterC. byD. with name sb….after… 以……命名某⼈为…… (A)17. Everyone is busy the examination in the classroom. A with B. for C. on D. under be busy with + n. be busy doing… (C)18. Mary took her boyfriend the hand and then they walked away arm in arm. A.on B.at C.by D.for by the hand ⼿挽⼿ arm in arm 肩并肩 (A)19. Will all those the proposal raise your hands?A. in relation toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of (超过) in favor of ⽀持;赞同 in relation to 关于 in contrast to 与……截然不同 (A)20. Before 1920s, American women were deprived the right to vote to a large extent.A. ofB. toC. formD. with deprive of the right to vote 剥夺选举权 (A)21. China would supply $300,000,000 some African countries as support for they were suffering from some famines(饥荒)。
成人英语三级语法复习 非谓语动词

非谓语动词
概述
非谓语动词就是在句子中不能单独作谓语的动 词,这样的动词没有人称和数的变化。它包括 动词的不定式、V-ing和V-ed三种形式。
To hesitate means failure. 犹豫不决意味着失败。(不定式作主语) Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易。(V-ing作主语) A barking dog seldom bites. 吠犬不咬人。(V-ing作定语) Money spent is more than money earned. 花的钱多挣的钱少。(V-ed作定语) Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of
appreciate 感激,赞赏 complete 完成 deny 否认 finish 完成 miss 想念、错过 practise 训练 suggest 建议 keep 继续
常考动名词搭配(+doing)
Feel like 想要,意欲
prefer…to宁可。。。也不。。
be used to 现在习惯于。。。
regret之前) I regret to tell you that I won’t accept your advice. 我十分遗憾地告诉你,我不准备接受你的意见。
(to tell发生在regret之后) I remember putting the books on the shelf. 我记得曾把书放在书架上。(已经做过) Remember to put the books on the shelf. 记住要把书放在书架上。(还没做) I forgot paying the money. 我已付过钱,却忘记了。(付过钱) I forgot to pay the money. 我忘了付钱。(没有付钱)
成人英语三级考试英语语法常考句型(必背)资料

成人英语三级考试英语语法常考句型(必背)成人英语三级考试:英语语法常考句型(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词说明:1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当,分词作状语。
2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作,起陪衬或修饰作用。
3.过去分词(短语)作状语时,主要修饰谓语动词,表示动作发生的背景与情况。
4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。
例:a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。
b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。
c)Frustrated, he went back to his home village.他大失所望,回到家乡去。
d)Supported by the people, our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下,我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。
(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式说明:1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。
2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。
3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。
4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:expect, hope, want, wish,apply, ask, manage, arrage, prepare, agree, promise, trouble, hilp,decline, choose, fail等。
例:a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。
b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。
c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。
2013年成人英语三级语法词汇习题及详解

2013年成人英语三级语法词汇习题及详解(注:对号"√"表示其后选项为正确答案)1. The reason I can't come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. because √D. whyThe reason why…. 有时why可用that代替2. She studied hard at school when she was young, contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. so √D. whichContributes to 为….贡献(捐献)3. An investigation was made into the accident, fifty people were killed.A. whereB. when √C. in whichD. for that4. I've got a bottle of beer ,but I haven't got anything I can open it with.√A. that B. what C. where D. whichthat指物,作宾语;5. All members are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got ticketsB. that had got the tickets√C. that have got the tickets D. who have got the tickets6. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way water waves spread on the water. √A. as B. that C. where D. in whichthe same ….as….7. Writers can accurately describe objects have never seen.A. whoB. if they √C. theyD. that8. It wasn't such a good present he had promised me.A. that √B. asC. whichD. whatSuch +n.+ …as….9. Perhaps the day will come people will be able to breath e clean air in cities.√A. when B. while C. as D. since先行词为the day ;10. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, has only on correct answer.√A. each of which B. come of which C. which D. what信号词为has ;11. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needed √B. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed12. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whichB. what √C. thatD. whenEvidence 证据;specific 明显的;13. The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for that √B. for whichC. for whatD. of them14. Those were the soldiers to save the town.√A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility15. The person you were talking to was an American.A. who √B. whomC. whichD. as16. Einstein was one of the greatest men ever lived.A. who √B. thatC. whomD. he泛指人时常用that ;17.Most of the electronic devise of this kind, manufactured or thispurposes, are tightly packed.A. which is √B. as areC. what areD. they are18. Scientists call Newton's idea gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. which √C. thatD. where19. English words are not always spelt .√A. the way they sound B. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding20. Snowdonia is a seashore city you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. which √C. whereD. so先行词表地点;21. The time is not far away modem communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.√A. when B. before C. until D. as先行词表时间;22. A higher crime rate exists in cities a large percentage of unemployment .A. where have √B. that haveC. which they haveD. that having23. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities .A. which need us √B. that we needC. what we needD. as we need。
成人英语三级知识讲义(一)语法-时态和语态

成人英语三级知识讲义(一)语法-时态和语态一、时态和语态前言考试题型及考试重点:考试题型:有五种题型:1.阅读理解;2.词汇和语法;3.挑错;4.英译汉;5.汉译英从英语学习的一般规律来看,在英语学习的初级阶段,一般说来,要把语法放在非常重要的地位。
因为语法作为语言的规则,是构成语言的框架,没有规则不成方圆。
在三级考试中,语法和词汇中的语法要占到15~20道题,在第三题的改错中全部考的是语法,语法的考察在30~35之间。
因此,要求我们在做三级试题的时候必须拿下28~30道题。
语法的考试点及考试规律:1)三级考试所考察的语法只是一些语法的规则。
2)考试具有重复性。
3)语法考试的普遍性:在所有这些语法中,每年都会涉及到一些不是非常重要的语法。
要求大家必须做到的:1)听懂课堂上所讲的内容2)熟悉语法的规则3)会做后面的练习。
(一)时态英语中一共有16种时态:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
但从92年以来的考题统计来看,时态考题中,考查将来完成时最多,时态考查的次序依次为:将来完成时——过去完成时——现在完成进行时——现在完成时。
先看以下各题:1)We're late.I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema.(1992.6)A.had already startedB.will already have startedC.have already startedD.have already been started2)When the mixture it will give off a powerful force.(1992.6)A.will heatB.will be heatedC.is heatedD.has heated3)English in a new way at my college in the past few years.(1992.6)A.has been teachingB.was being taughtC.has been taughtD.had been taught4)Smith is to study medicine as soon as he military service.(1993.6)A.will finishB.has finishedC.finishD.would finish5)All the machines by the end of following week.(1993.6)A.were repairedB.will be repairedC.have been repairedD.will have been repaired6)He the army for ten years and is now an officer.(1995.6)A.has gone intoB.has joined inC.has been inD.has come into7)About the sixth century A.D when few Europeans could read, the Chinese paper.(1997.6)A.inventedB.had inventedC.have inventedD.had been invented8)I on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.(1998.6)A.was knockingB.am knockingC.knockingD.have been knocking9)When I went to visit Mrs.Smith last week,I was told shetwo days before.(2003.11)B.was leavingC.would leaveD.had left10)Since he left the university,he__________in an accounting company.A.has been workingB.had workedC.had been workingD.was working「答案」BCDBD CBDDA「评析」1.以上试题对时态的考查可以分为两部分内容,一部分是与条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的时态有关,如2)和4);另一部分是与完成时态有关,其余各题便是如此。
(完整版)成人英语三级语法知识大全,推荐文档

成人英语三级语法知识大全一、句法分析 (2)二、词法分析 (3)三、时态 (9)四、被动语态 (12)五、情态动词 (13)六、不定式 (15)七、定语从句 (18)八、主语从句 (23)九、表语从句 (24)十、宾语从句 (24)十一、同位语从句 (25)十二、状语从句 (26)十三、虚拟语气 (29)十四、动名词 (32)十五、现在分词 (32)十六、过去分词 (36)十七、独立主格结构 (38)十八、倒装句型 (39)十九、强调句型 (40)二十、主谓一致 (41)二十一、It的用法 (43)一、句法分析1、主语:是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词,主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语2、谓语: 说明主语的动作,状态或特征1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.2) His father is an engineer.3) She seemed happy.4) Li Hua showed me his album.3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.2) The medicine is good for a cold.3) How many pieces do you want?4) My little sister always likes to ask questions.5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。
成人英语三级语法词汇习题及详解

2013年成人英语三级语法词汇习题及详解(注:对号"√"表示其后选项为正确答案)1. The reason I can't come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. because √D. whyThe reason why…. 有时why可用that代替2. She studied hard at school when she was young, contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. so √D. whichContributes to 为….贡献(捐献)3. An investigation was made into the accident, fifty people were killed.A. whereB. when √C. in whichD. for that4. I've got a bottle of beer ,but I haven't got anything I can open it with.√A. that B. what C. where D. whichthat指物,作宾语;5. All members are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got ticketsB. that had got the tickets√C. that have got the tickets D. who have got the tickets6. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way water waves spread on the water. √A. as B. that C. where D. in whichthe same ….as….7. Writers can accurately describe objects have never seen.A. whoB. if they √C. theyD. that8. It wasn't such a good present he had promised me.A. that √B. asC. whichD. whatSuch +n.+ …as….9. Perhaps the day will come people will be able to breath e clean air in cities.√A. when B. while C. as D. since先行词为the day ;10. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, has only on correct answer.√A. each of which B. come of which C. which D. what信号词为has ;11. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needed √B. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed12. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whichB. what √C. thatD. whenEvidence 证据;specific 明显的;13. The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for that √B. for whichC. for whatD. of them14. Those were the soldiers to save the town.√A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility15. The person you were talking to was an American.A. who √B. whomC. whichD. as16. Einstein was one of the greatest men ever lived.A. who √B. thatC. whomD. he泛指人时常用that ;17.Most of the electronic devise of this kind, manufactured or thispurposes, are tightly packed.A. which is √B. as areC. what areD. they are18. Scientists call Newton's idea gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. which √C. thatD. where19. English words are not always spelt .√A. the way they sound B. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding20. Snowdonia is a seashore city you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. which √C. whereD. so先行词表地点;21. The time is not far away modem communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.√A. when B. before C. until D. as先行词表时间;22. A higher crime rate exists in cities a large percentage of unemployment .A. where have √B. that haveC. which they haveD. that having23. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities .A. which need us √B. that we needC. what we needD. as we need。
2013年成人英语三级:常见错误类型分析

2013年成人英语三级:常见错误类型分析常见错误类型分析一、用词错误(一)固定搭配的错误英语中固定搭配主要包括动词、形容词、名词同介词的搭配以及许多惯用法等。
(答案为a.neither…nor…既不…也不…,是固定搭配。
)(2002年62题)(答案为d.be forced to do sth:被迫做…,要接不定式。
因此应改为to give up.)(2002年64题)(二)代词、替代词的错误(答案为c.应改为our,代指前面的those of us.)(2000年70题)(答案为d. 应改为his,名词性的物住代词。
) (2001年63题)(三)连接词的错误(答案为c. 应改为:what.what 引导宾语从句在句中做介词about 的宾语。
) (2002年65题)(答案为b.应改为:two of which.非限定性定语从句,which在从句中指fifty states.)(2000年62题)二、语法错误句型与语法结构方面的错误是另一类常见错误。
主要体现在以下几个方面:(一)主谓一致方面的问题,主要表现为数的不一致。
(答案为b.a good pair of glasses做主语,动词要用单数。
因此应改为was.)(2001年69题)(答案为c.应改为is.news 形式上是复数,意思上是单数。
)(2000年63题)(二)语态和时态方面的问题(答案为d.应改为:to be solved.因为solve 和他它的逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。
再如:nothing is allowed to be taken out of the building.任何东西都不能拿出这坐大楼。
)(2002年63题)(答案为c.应该为have had difficulty .因为ever since 引导句子的时候,从句用过去时,主句要用现在完成时)(2001年62题)(三)平行结构的错误(答案为c.应改为:enjoy.因为enjoy 和return 并列,都跟在had better 后面,要用动词的原形)。
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2013年成人英语三级语法知识点
成人学位英语复习(二)
第二节被动语态
考试重点:感官动词和使役动词的被动语态;动词短语的被动语态;情态动词的被动语态;用主动表示被动的含义。
一、感官动词及使役动词(如:see,feel,hear,watch,make,bid)在主动语态中用无to不定式做宾补,改为被动语态时要加to。
1、the middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.
a. came
b. come
c. to come
d. have come
(答案为c)(2000年58题)
2、we were made to study harder. 我们被要求努力学习。
二、有些动词后面接一个介词或副词,构成短语。
变被动语态时,短语动词做及物动词用。
1、the children are well looked after. 这些孩子得到了很好的照顾。
2、the doctor has been sent for. 已经派人去请大夫了来源安通学校。
成人学位英语复习(三)
第三节情态动词
考试重点:情态动词+完成时
情态动词用来表示能力、允许、许诺、可能、劝告、意愿等概念或态度。
情态动词无人称变化,在句子中和动词原形一起构成谓语。
根据这几年的考试看,着重测验情态动词接完成时的用法。
一、must +现在完成时
表示对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测。
1、mr. green _____ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.
a. must have received
b. must have failed to receive
c. must receive
d. must fail to receive
(答案:b)(1998年44题)
2、i believe he _____ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
a. would have had
b. could have had
c. should have had
d. must have had
(答案为d)(2001年58题)
成人学位英语复习(四)
第四节虚拟语气
如果所表示的条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性很小时,称为虚拟条件句。
考试重点:虚拟语气的基本形式和用法;if的省略形式;含蓄条件句;以wish(that)引导的表示“愿望”的宾语从句;would rather 引导的从句;以as if, as though 引导的从句;以suggest, advise, insist 等词后引导的宾语从句;it is necessary(important)that引导的主语从句;it is time (that)…句型中。
一、虚拟语气的基本形式和用法:
虚拟(条件)语气中,主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面三类:
1、i would ask george to lend us the money if i _____ him.
a. had known
b. have known
c. knew
d. know
(答案:c。
与现在的事实相反,从句用过去时)(1995年38题)
2、do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _____ the same language?
a. spoke
b. speak
c. had spoken
d. will speak
(答案:a。
与现在的事实相反,从句的谓语动词用过去时。
)
3、if bob____ with us, he would have had a good time.
a. would come
b. would have come
c. had come
d. came
(答案为c。
与过去的事实相反,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
)(1995年59题)
二、if的省略形式
在虚拟条件句中,如谓语包含were , had, should等词,则可以把这些词放到主语前面,省略if。
1、_____ you were busy, i wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
a. if i realized
b. had i realized
c. did i have realized that
d. as i realized
(答案:b。
虚拟条件句有时可以省略if,而将谓语中的过去式were,had,或should等移至主语之前。
1996年39题)。