2019版高一英语: 寒假作业 第四天(含答案)

2019版高一英语: 寒假作业 第四天(含答案)
2019版高一英语: 寒假作业 第四天(含答案)

第四天

单句改错

1、They asked him to leave------in other word, he was fired.

_______________________________________________________ ______________

2、She asked if I will buy her some food.

_______________________________________________________ ______________

3、And as I left the station ,I couldn’t help but thinking that this simple train journey summed up the talent,intelligence,hard work and efficiency of Chinese people.

_______________________________________________________ ______________

_______________________________________________________ ______________

4、Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed taking a great bike trip.

_______________________________________________________ ______________

汉译英

5、最让我吃惊的是他汉语说得这么好。

_______________________________________________________ ______________

6、这本书非常值得一读。

_______________________________________________________ ______________

7、Jack要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易。

_______________________________________________________ ______________

8、如果你能给我一个机会来组织乐队并上台表演,我将不胜感激

_______________________________________________________ ______________

阅读理解

9、In every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments(装饰) and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.

The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you

cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.

The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. One the border betweenEnglandandWales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the town’s main trade.

There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits(利润)from these shops go to charity(慈善事业). Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.

Although the British do not worship(崇拜)their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down; they are rebuilt until they are often better than new. InBritain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.

1.Books found in second-hand book shops may .

A.be copies of the earliest printings

B.be on sale for the first time

C.never be worth very much

D.never be rare

2.What is the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for?

A.Its sheep.

B.Its bookshops.

C.Its cinema.

D.Its castle.

3.Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because .

A.they are too expensive for average buyers

B.they remind you of the original owners

C.they are now forgotten

D.they are sold for charity

4.The average British person .

A.does not respect old things because they are not fashionable

B.likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do so

C.likes to buy new things because they are fashionable.

D.does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable

5.What does the underlined word “them”(Paragraph 4) refer to?

A.junk shops

B.profits from shops

C.old things

D.old houses

10、I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely oiganized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn‘t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always

agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

1.What made Kate so angry one evening?

A.She couldn't find her books.

B.She heard the author shouting loud.

C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.

D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.

2.The author tidied up the room most probably because _____.

A.she was scared by Kate's anger

B.she hated herself for being so messy

C.she wanted to show her care

D.she was asked by Kate to do so

3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A.By analyzing causes.

B.By showing differences.

C.By describing a process.

D.By following time order.

4.What might be the best title for the story?

A.My Friend Kate

B.Hard Work Pays Off

C.How to Be Organized

D.Learning to Be Roommates

完形填空

11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious time, because time lost will never 1 . I think it quite true. What does time look like? Nobody knows, 2 we can’t see it or 3 it and no amount of money can buy it. Time is abstract (抽象的), so we have to 4 about it.

Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t

have 5 time to review all their lessons. It is 6 they don’t know how to make use of their time. They 7 it in going to theaters, cinemas and parks, and doing other things. 8 do we study every day? Why do

we 9 ? Why would most people rather 10 buses instead of walking? The answer is very simple. We wish to 11 time because time is precious.

Today we are living 12 the twenty-first century. We look upon time as 13 . When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is 14 , we must devote our time and 15 to our study so that we may be able

to 16 the people well in the future. Laziness is the 17 of time, for it does not only bring us 18 but also does us other harm. If it is not

too 19 for us to do our work today, let us do it today and not 20 it until tomorrow.

Remember that time is much more valuable than money.

1.A.buy B.find C.return D.see

2.A.and B.as C.for D.so

3.A.get B.have C.make D.touch

4.A.guess B.imagine C.look D.think

5.A.enough B.little C.precious https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d6066519.html,eful

6.A.because B.for C.that D.why

7.A.have B.pass https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d6066519.html,e D.waste

8.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why

9.A.drink B.eat C.think D.work

10.A.borrow B.get C.make D.take

11.A.increase B.make C.save https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d6066519.html,e

12.A.at B.for C.in D.on

13.A.food B.friends C.life D.water

14.A.long B.precious C.short https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d6066519.html,eful

15.A.body B.energy C.everything D.life

16.A.ask B.remember C.save D.serve

17.A.friend B.maker C.mother D.thief

18.A.failure B.pleasure C.result D.success

19.A.easy B.hard C.necessary D.possible

20.A.leave B.let C.remain D.stay

短文改错

12、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They prefer the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others thought Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.

Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an importantly role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neatly written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析:

答案:They asked him to leave------in other , he was fired. word words

2答案及解析:

答案:She asked if I

buy her some food.

3答案及解析:

答案:thinking 或but 去掉

4答案及解析:

答案:Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed

taking a great bike trip.

5答案及解析:

答案:What surprised me most was that he spoke Chinese so well.

6答案及解析:

答案:This book is well worth reading.

7答案及解析:

答案:It's not easy for Jack to get ready in such a short time.

8答案及解析: will would

of

答案:I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to form a band and put on performances.

9答案及解析:

答案:1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C

10答案及解析:

答案:1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D

解析:1.根据第二段的“Why under my bed”可知,凯特进屋之后大喊是因为作者把自己的鞋子放在凯特的床下面了。

2.作者打扫房间是在得知凯特的奶奶病重的消息之后,再根据第三段最后一句的提示可知,作者之所以这样做主要还是出于同情和关怀。

3.第一段用连词while, but, and巧妙地将作者和凯特的不同进行了对比,由此可知应该选择B项。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于生活习惯的不同导致舍友冲突,后来通过相互关怀和体谅,最后和解的故事,来告知人与人的相处之道,即舍友要学会相处。故应选D。

【长难句分析】I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.我如此专心工作以至于都没有注意到凯特已经坐起来了。该句为复合句。句中使用so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构,其中that 引导结果状语从句。

11答案及解析:

答案:1.C; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D; 5.A; 6.A; 7.D; 8.D; 9.D; 10.D; 11.C; 12.C;

13.C; 14.C; 15.B; 16.D; 17.D; 18.A; 19.B; 20.A

解析:1.“时光一去不复回”,因此选C。

2.for在表示“因为”时,是并列连词,引导并列的分句。这是在说一件“显而易见”的事,也是对“Nobody know,”做“补充性的说明和解释”,因此选C。

3.由前面的see可知,后面的词也应该和感官相联系。因此选D。

4.guess一般用作及物动词,用作不及物动词时,与at搭配;imagine也可用作不及物动词,但不与介词搭配,意为“想象, 猜想, 想起来了”;look about意为“环顾”;think about意为“考虑”;因此选D。

5.由上文的Time passes very quickly.可知, 该句的意思是:有的学生说他们没有足够的时间复习功课。因此选A。

6.It is that …在意义上讲不通;for后接名词或动名词,因此选A。

7.由上句可知,他们浪费时间。因此选D。

8.从题所在的句子到The answer is simple. We wish…提供的线索是:前后是因果关系并且这三个设问是并列的。因此选D。

9.工作和学习是两个关联的逻辑概念。因此选D。

10.take buses/ a bus“乘坐公共汽车”,因此选D。

11.从上文来看是“节约时间”,因此选C。

12.该题为介词搭配的考查,应选介词in, 因此选C。

13.我们常说“时间就是生命。”,因此选C。

14.“人生苦短。”,因此选C。

15.在这里,time和energy应看作是两个关联的逻辑概念,因此选B。

16.目的是“为人民服务”,因此选D 。

17.“懒惰是时间的窃贼。”,因此选D 。

18.由该分句中存在的递进关系可知,懒惰不单招致失败,而且带来其他危害。因此选A 。

19.我们常说:“不要把今天的工作推(迟)到明天做。”指的是做那些可以完成的工作,因此选B 。

20.作“留下、遗留”解时,remain, stay 皆为不及物动词,因此选A 。

12答案及解析:

答案: Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting important than before. They prefer the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They

think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.

Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an role in the modern world. , beautiful handwriting makes a good impression others. It shows your attitude to things. Chinese are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neatly written article,

will feel pleased and relaxed.

least less

?a thought think

importantly important Beside Besides

in on do doing character characters

you I

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