复合材料专业英语-讲稿汇总
材料专业英语复合材料 Composites
Fibers - Glass
Most widely used fiber——piping, tanks, boats, sporting goods Advantages low cost Corrosion resistant Low cost relative to other composites Disadvantages Relatively low strength High elongation Moderate strength and weight Types: Moisture ↓ strength E-Glass - electrical, cheaper S-Glass - high strength
Ceramics Composites
Brittle
Elastomers
Creep at low temp
Glasses
Brittle
Reinforcement Matrix A B advantages * advantages * disadvantages disadvantages * * C1 C3 C2
Polyester:Most common, lower cost, solvent resistance Epoxy resins: Superior performance, relatively costly
Matrices – Polymeric：Thermoplastics
Formed by heating to elevated temperature at which softening occurs
Kevlar fibers in an epoxy matrix Rubber with carbon (tires); Boron, Carbon reinforced plastics
Composites复合材料 专业英语
College of Materig
What is Composite?
A composite is a multiphase（多相） material that is artificially （人造）made, as opposed to one that occurs or forms naturally（自地）. In addition, the constituent （连续）phases must be chemically dissimilar（不同的） and separated by a distinct（明显） interface.
College of Materials Science & Engineering
Composites
Why Study Composites?
(1)Improve the properties of materials, for example: Mechanical(力学) , optical(光学), magnetic(磁 性),electric (电)and so…. (2) Reduce the cost (成本)of materials (3) Reduce the density(密度) of materials
复合材料与工程专业专业英语
复合材料与工程专业专业英语复合材料原理中文英文复合材料composite material基体matrix增强体reinforcement纤维fiber颗粒particle晶须whisker纳米管nanotube石墨烯graphene复合效应composite effect复合理论composite theory增强机制reinforcement mechanism界面interface界面层interphase界面粘结强度interfacial bond strength界面物理化学interfacial physical chemistry聚合物基复合材料polymer matrix composite (PMC)金属基复合材料metal matrix composite (MMC)陶瓷基复合材料ceramic matrix composite (CMC)碳-碳复合材料carbon-carbon composite (C-C)遗态复合材料biomimetic composite分级结构复合材料hierarchical composite剪切增稠柔性复合材料shear thickening fluid composite (STFC)连续缠绕工艺filament winding process拉挤工艺pultrusion process注射成型工艺injection molding process压缩成型工艺compression molding process热压工艺hot pressing process热等静压工艺hot isostatic pressing process (HIP)化学气相沉积法chemical vapor deposition (CVD)物理气相沉积法physical vapor deposition (PVD)液相浸渗法liquid phase infiltration (LPI)气相浸渗法gas phase infiltration (GPI)反应浸渗法reaction infiltration (RI)自蔓延高温合成法self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS)电泳沉积法electrophoretic deposition (EPD)溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel method复合材料工艺中文英文复合材料工艺学composite material processing science复合材料加工技术composite material processing technology复合材料成型方法composite material forming method复合材料固化方法composite material curing method复合材料后处理方法composite material post-processing method复合材料接头技术composite material joint technology复合材料修复技术composite material repair technology复合材料表面处理技术composite material surface treatment technology复合材料工艺参数composite material process parameters复合材料工艺性能composite material process performance复合材料工艺缺陷composite material process defects复合材料工艺模拟composite material process simulation复合材料工艺优化composite material process optimization手糊法hand lay-up method喷射成型法spray-up method真空吸附法vacuum bagging method自动糊层机法automatic tape laying method (ATL)自动纤维放置法automated fiber placement method (AFP)树脂传输成型法resin transfer molding method (RTM)树脂膜层叠加成型法resin film infusion method (RFI)真空辅助树脂传输成型法vacuum assisted resin transfer molding method (VARTM)真空辅助树脂注射成型法vacuum assisted resin injection molding method (VARI)树脂浸渍拉挤成型法resin impregnation pultrusion method树脂浸渍缠绕成型法resin impregnation winding method树脂浸渍编织成型法resin impregnation weaving method预浸料成型法prepreg molding method预浸料自动糊层机法prepreg automatic tape laying method预浸料自动纤维放置法prepreg automated fiber placement method预浸料真空吸附法prepreg vacuum bagging method预浸料热压成型法prepreg hot pressing method预浸料热等静压成型法prepreg hot isostatic pressing method预浸料自动模具线成型法prepreg automatic mold line method (AML)模塑复合材料成型法molded compound molding method压缩模塑复合材料成型法compression molded compound molding method注射模塑复合材料成型法injection molded compound molding method转移模塑复合材料成型法transfer molded compound molding method挤出模塑复合材料成型法extrusion molded compound molding method热解复合材料制备方法pyrolysis composite preparation method复合材料结构设计中文英文复合材料结构设计composite material structural design复合材料结构分析composite material structural analysis复合材料结构优化composite material structural optimization复合材料结构可靠性composite material structural reliability复合材料结构失效模式composite material structural failure mode复合材料结构失效准则composite material structural failure criterion复合材料结构强度composite material structural strength复合材料结构刚度composite material structural stiffness复合材料结构稳定性composite material structural stability复合材料结构疲劳性能composite material structural fatigue performance 复合材料结构断裂韧性composite material structural fracture toughness 复合材料结构损伤容限composite material structural damage tolerance复合材料层合板composite material laminate复合材料夹层板composite material sandwich panel复合材料桁架composite material truss复合材料梁composite material beam复合材料板壳composite material plate-shell复合材料管壳composite material tube-shell复合材料网格壳composite material grid-shell复合材料蜂窝板composite material honeycomb panel纤维方向角fiber orientation angle层厚比thickness ratio层间剪切模量interlaminar shear modulus层间剪切强度interlaminar shear strength层间正应力强度因子interlaminar normal stress intensity factor层间剪应力强度因子interlaminar shear stress intensity factor层间断裂韧度interlaminar fracture toughness层间脱层interlaminar delamination层间裂纹扩展速率interlaminar crack propagation rate层间裂纹扩展阻力曲线interlaminar crack resistance curve (R-curve)层内应力分布intralaminar stress distribution层内应变分布intralaminar strain distribution层内失效模式intralaminar failure mode层内失效准则intralaminar failure criterion复合材料力学中文英文复合材料力学composite material mechanics复合材料弹性理论composite material elasticity theory复合材料弹塑性理论composite material elasto-plasticity theory复合材料粘弹性理论composite material viscoelasticity theory复合材料热弹性理论composite material thermoelasticity theory复合材料非线性力学composite material nonlinear mechanics复合材料动力学composite material dynamics复合材料疲劳力学composite material fatigue mechanics复合材料断裂力学composite material fracture mechanics复合材料损伤力学composite material damage mechanics复合材料微观力学composite material micromechanics复合材料宏观力学composite material macromechanics复合材料多尺度力学composite material multiscale mechanics复合材料本构关系composite material constitutive relation复合材料本构方程composite material constitutive equation复合材料本构模型composite material constitutive model复合材料本构参数composite material constitutive parameter复合材料本构参数识别方法composite material constitutive parameter identification method纤维增强复合材料单元细胞模型fiber reinforced composite unit cell model纤维增强复合材料等效模量计算方法fiber reinforced composite equivalent modulus calculation method纤维增强复合材料等效泊松比计算方法fiber reinforced composite equivalent poisson ratio calculation method纤维增强复合材料等效热膨胀系数计算方法fiber reinforced composite equivalent thermal expansion coefficient calculation method纤维增强复合材料等效热导率计算方法fiber reinforced composite equivalent thermal conductivity calculation method 纤维增强复合材料等效电导率计算方法fiber reinforced composite equivalent electrical conductivity calculation method 纤维增强复合材料等效介电常数计算方法fiber reinforced composite equivalent dielectric constant calculation method 颗粒增强复合材料单元细胞模型particle reinforced composite unit cell model颗粒增强复合材料等效模量计算方法particle reinforced composite equivalent modulus calculation method颗粒增强复合材料等效泊松比计算方法particle reinforced composite equivalent poisson ratio calculation method颗粒增强复合材料等效热膨胀系数计算方法particle reinforced composite equivalent thermal expansion coefficient calculation method颗粒增强复合材料等效热导率计算方法particle reinforced composite equivalent thermal conductivity calculation method 颗粒增强复合材料等效电导率计算方法particle reinforced composite equivalent electrical conductivity calculation method 颗粒增强复合材料等效介电常数计算方法particle reinforced composite equivalent dielectric constant calculation method 晶须增强复合材料单元细胞模型whisker reinforced composite unit cell model晶须增强复合材料等效模量计算方法whisker reinforced composite equivalent modulus calculation method晶须增强复合材料等效泊松比计算方法whisker reinforced composite equivalent poisson ratio calculation method晶须增强复合材料等效热膨胀系数计算方法whisker reinforced composite equivalent thermal expansion coefficient calculation method晶须增强复合材料等效热导率计算方法whisker reinforced composite equivalent thermal conductivity calculation method 晶须增强复合材料等效电导率计算方法whisker reinforced composite equivalent electrical conductivity calculation method晶须增强复合材料等效介电常数计算方法whisker reinforced composite equivalent dielectric constant calculation method 纳米复合材料中文英文纳米复合材料nanocomposite material纳米粒子nanoparticle纳米纤维nanofiber纳米管nanotube纳米线nanowire纳米带nanoribbon纳米棒nanorod纳米片nanosheet纳米球nanosphere纳米星nanostar纳米花nanoflower纳米棘轮nanoratchet纳米泡沫nanofoam纳米多孔材料nanoporous material纳米气凝胶nanoaerogel纳米海绵nanosponge纳米网格nanogrid纳米蜂窝结构nanohoneycomb structure纳米层状结构nanolayered structure纳米纤维素复合材料nanocellulose composite material石墨烯复合材料graphene composite material二维纳米材料复合材料two-dimensional nanomaterial composite material量子点复合材料quantum dot composite material全息纳米复合材料holographic nanocomposite material超分子纳米复合材料supramolecular nanocomposite material生物医用复合材料中文英文生物医用复合材料biomedical composite material生物相容性biocompatibility生物降解性biodegradability生物吸收性bioabsorbability生物活性bioactivity生物力学性能biomechanical performance生物功能化biofunctionalization药物缓释drug delivery组织工程tissue engineering骨组织工程bone tissue engineering软骨组织工程cartilage tissue engineering皮肤组织工程skin tissue engineering神经组织工程nerve tissue engineering血管组织工程vascular tissue engineering心脏组织工程cardiac tissue engineering肝脏组织工程liver tissue engineering肾脏组织工程kidney tissue engineering胰腺组织工程pancreas tissue engineering肺组织工程lung tissue engineering骨水泥复合材料bone cement composite material骨替代材料复合材料bone substitute material composite material 骨修复板复合材料bone fixation plate composite material骨钉复合材料bone screw composite material骨髓钉复合材料bone nail composite material骨髓钉复合材料bone nail composite material人工关节复合材料artificial joint composite material人工韧带复合材料artificial ligament composite material人工心脏瓣膜复合材料artificial heart valve composite material人工血管复合材料artificial blood vessel composite material 人工角膜复合材料artificial cornea composite material人工耳蜗复合材料artificial cochlea composite material人工牙齿复合材料artificial tooth composite material人工皮肤复合材料artificial skin composite material人工肝脏复合材料artificial liver composite material复合材料测试与评价中文英文复合材料测试与评价composite material testing and evaluation复合材料测试方法composite material testing method复合材料测试标准composite material testing standard复合材料测试仪器composite material testing instrument复合材料测试数据composite material testing data复合材料测试结果composite material testing result复合材料测试分析composite material testing analysis复合材料评价方法composite material evaluation method复合材料评价指标composite material evaluation index复合材料评价模型composite material evaluation model复合材料评价系统composite material evaluation system复合材料评价报告composite material evaluation report静态力学性能测试static mechanical performance test动态力学性能测试dynamic mechanical performance test疲劳性能测试fatigue performance test断裂性能测试fracture performance test热性能测试thermal performance test电性能测试electrical performance test光学性能测试optical performance test磁学性能测试magnetic performance test磁学性能测试magnetic performance test损伤性能测试damage performance test环境适应性能测试environmental adaptability performance test 耐腐蚀性能测试corrosion resistance performance test耐磨性能测试wear resistance performance test耐老化性能测试aging resistance performance test耐辐射性能测试radiation resistance performance test耐火性能测试fire resistance performance test耐水性能测试water resistance performance test耐化学品性能测试chemical resistance performance test。
材料导论中英文讲稿 (59)
Module 7-Video 13What are layered composites?什么是层状复合材料Hello！Welcome to Introduction to Materials! In this topic, we are going to talk about layered composites，in which the two subclassifications of layered composites, i.e., laminar composites and sandwich panels are included.译文：大家好！欢迎走进《材料导论》课堂, 今天我们来讨论层状复合材料，层状复合材料细分为复合材料层压板和夹芯板两类。
A laminar composite is composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels that have a preferred high-strength direction. The layers are stacked and subsequently cemented together, such that the orientation of the high-strength direction varies with each successive layer.译文：复合材料层压板由二维片材或板材构成，每层具有一个优先的强度方向。
层与层粘合堆叠在一起，择优强度方向会随着每一层的变化而变化。
A multi-layered structure is termed a laminate. According to plying ways, there are four classes of laminar composites: unidirectional, cross-ply, angle-ply and multidirectional.译文：叠层复合材料也称为层压板。
高分子复合材料的英语介绍
Composite materials appeared very early in human technology ,the “structural” properties of straw were combined with a clay matrix to produce the first construction materials and ,more recently ,steel reinforcement opened the wa复y 合to材th料e f在er人roc类o技nc术ret史e 上tha出t i现s t得he很la早st， ce人ntu们ry把d秸om秆in的an结t 构ma特te性ria与l i粘n c土iv基il 质结合 en起gin来e，eri形ng成. 了第一种建筑材料。而且在
不远的时间里，钢筋加固使得钢筋混凝 土得以产生，这种材料在上世界土木工
程中占主导地位。
As a matter of fact ,the modern development of polymeric materials and high modulus fibres (carbon ,aramidic ) introduced a new generation of composites .The most relevant benefit has been the possibility of energetically convenient manufacturing associated with the low weight features .
exploring new markets in field of polymeric
复合材料与工程英语介绍范文
复合材料与工程英语介绍范文Composite materials are materials made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties. These materials when combined, work together to produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components. The resulting composites can provide unique advantages, such as increased strength, reduced weight, and improved durability.复合材料是由两种或两种以上具有明显不同物理或化学性质的组分材料制成的材料。
这些材料在结合时，共同产生具有不同于单个组分的特征的材料。
由此产生的复合材料可以提供独特的优势，例如增加强度、减轻重量和提高耐久性。
One common example of a composite material is fiberglass, which is made of glass fibers embedded in a polymer matrix. The combination of the strong, lightweight glass fibers with the flexible, durable polymer creates a material that is both strong and lightweight, making it ideal for a wide range of applications. From aerospace and automotive components to sports equipment andconstruction materials, fiberglass composites are used in diverse industries.一个常见的复合材料例子是玻璃纤维，它是由玻璃纤维嵌入聚合物基质而制成的。
【精品】复合材料专业英语ppt课件
《材料科学与工程专业英语》. 匡少平, 王世颖等主编. 化学工业出版 社, 2009.11
Specialized English for Composite materials
课程内容
一 专业英语的基础知识 二 专业英语的翻译（专业词汇积累） 三 专业英语文章写作（科技文献的写作格式及技巧） 四 国际学术会议论文的投稿 五 材料专业英语学术论文选读
Specialized English for Composite materials
5、 复杂长句使用频繁（准确、精炼）
为了完整、准确地表达事物内在联系，使用若干个从句、短 语，而这些从句和短语有互相制约、互相依附，形成从句中有短 语、短语中带从句的复杂的语言现象。
❖ It has been mentioned above that the electrons in a metal are able to move freely through the metal, that their motion constitutes an electric current in the metal and that they play an important part in conduction of heat. 前面已经提到：金属中电子能自由地通过金属，电子的移动在 金属中形成了电流，电子在热传导中起着重要的作用。
1. 广泛使用被动语态 (客观性)
主体多为客观的事物、现象和过程，在叙述推理过程 中切忌加进作者个人的主观臆断；
中心是客观现象及事物本身，而非动作的发出者，把 论证说明的对象置于句子主语的位置，既能突出中心， 又能吸引读者的注意。
有关于介绍复合材料方面的英语作文
有关于介绍复合材料方面的英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Let's Talk About Composite Materials!Hey guys, do you know what composite materials are? Today, we are going to learn all about them!So, composite materials are made up of two or more different materials combined together. For example, think about a chocolate chip cookie - it's made from chocolate chips and cookie dough. Just like that, composite materials combine different materials to make them stronger, lighter, or more durable.One cool thing about composite materials is that they can be made from all sorts of stuff like fibers, metals, or plastics. They are used in lots of things we use every day, like sports equipment, airplanes, cars, and even buildings! They help make things stronger and last longer.One famous example of a composite material is carbon fiber. It's super strong and lightweight, which makes it perfect forthings like bicycles and tennis rackets. Another example is fiberglass, which is used in boats and cars to make them more durable.Composite materials are also great for the environment because they can be recycled and reused. This helps reduce waste and protect our planet.So, next time you see something made from composite materials, remember how cool and useful they are! They are like the superheroes of materials, making our world a better place. Let's give a big cheer for composite materials! Yay!篇2Composite materials are super cool! They are made by combining two or more materials to create a new material with special properties. For example, carbon fiber is a composite material made from carbon fibers and a plastic resin. It is super strong and lightweight, making it perfect for things like aircraft, sports equipment, and even space shuttles.One cool thing about composite materials is that you can customize them to have different properties. By changing the type of materials used, the way they are arranged, or how theyare combined, you can create a material that is strong, flexible, heat-resistant, or even conductive.Another awesome thing about composite materials is that they can be made to be very durable. Unlike some traditional materials that can rust, corrode, or wear out quickly, composite materials can last a long time without needing to be replaced. This makes them perfect for things like bridges, buildings, and even prosthetic limbs.Overall, composite materials are a super cool and versatile type of material that can be used in all sorts of applications. Whether you're building a rocket ship, a skateboard, or a new type of car, composite materials are a great choice for creating something strong, lightweight, and long-lasting. So next time you see something made from carbon fiber or fiberglass, you'll know just how awesome composite materials really are!篇3Title: Amazing Composite MaterialsHey guys! Today I want to talk to you about something really cool - composite materials! Have you ever heard of them before? If not, don't worry, I'll explain everything to you.First of all, what are composite materials? Well, composite materials are made up of two or more different materials that are combined to make a new material. These materials have special properties that make them super strong, lightweight, and durable.One of the coolest things about composite materials is that they can be tailored to have specific properties. For example, some composite materials are super strong and are used to make things like airplanes and cars. Other composite materials are flexible and are used to make things like sports equipment and shoes.One of the most common types of composite materials is carbon fiber. Carbon fiber is made up of carbon atoms that are bonded together to form long, thin fibers. These fibers are then woven together to create a super strong and lightweight material that is used in all kinds of products.So, next time you see a cool sports car or a fancy airplane, remember that they are made using composite materials. Isn't that amazing? I hope you learned something new today. Thanks for listening!篇4Hey guys, do you know what composite materials are? They are super cool materials made by combining two or more different materials together. They are used in a lot of things we see every day, like airplanes, cars, sports equipment, and even buildings!Composite materials have some special properties that make them really awesome. For example, they are lightweight but super strong, so they are perfect for making things that need to be both durable and easy to move around. They are also resistant to heat and chemicals, so they can be used in all kinds of different environments.One cool thing about composite materials is that they can be designed to have specific properties. By changing the types of materials used and the way they are combined, engineers can create composites with different strengths, stiffness, and flexibility. This makes them really versatile and useful for all kinds of applications.There are lots of different types of composite materials, like carbon fiber, fiberglass, and Kevlar. Each type has its own unique properties and uses. For example, carbon fiber is super strong and lightweight, so it is often used in high-performance sports equipment and aerospace applications. Fiberglass is moreflexible and easy to mold, so it is commonly used in boat hulls and car bodies. And Kevlar is incredibly strong and resistant to impact, so it is often used in bulletproof vests and protective gear.In conclusion, composite materials are amazing materials that have revolutionized the way we design and build things. They are strong, lightweight, and versatile, making them ideal for a wide range of applications. So next time you see a cool sports car or high-tech gadget, remember that it might be made of composite materials!篇5Introduction to Composite MaterialsHey everyone! Today I want to talk to you about composite materials. Do you know what composite materials are? Well, let me tell you!Composite materials are materials made from two or more different types of materials. These materials are combined to create a new material that has better properties than the individual materials on their own. Pretty cool, right?There are many different types of composite materials. Some examples include fiberglass, carbon fiber, and Kevlar. These materials are used in a wide range of applications, from building materials to sports equipment to aerospace technology.One of the main advantages of composite materials is that they are strong and lightweight. This makes them perfect for use in things like airplanes, boats, and cars. Composite materials are also resistant to corrosion, which means they last longer than traditional materials.Another great thing about composite materials is that they can be designed to have specific properties. This means that engineers can tailor the material to meet the exact requirements of a particular application. Pretty cool, right?In conclusion, composite materials are a really important and versatile type of material. They are strong, lightweight, and can be customized to meet specific needs. So next time you see a cool sports car or a high-tech airplane, remember that it might be made from composite materials!篇6Composite materials are super cool! They are made by combining two or more different materials to create a newmaterial with amazing properties. There are many different types of composite materials, such as fiberglass, carbon fiber, and even Kevlar.One of the coolest things about composite materials is that they are super strong and lightweight. This makes them perfect for building things like airplanes, cars, and even sports equipment. For example, carbon fiber is often used to make high-performance bicycles because it is so light and strong.Another great thing about composite materials is that they can be molded into almost any shape. This allows manufacturers to create products that are not possible with traditional materials. For example, fiberglass can be molded into complex shapes, which is why it is often used to make boat hulls.Composite materials are also resistant to corrosion and can withstand harsh environmental conditions. This makes them ideal for outdoor applications, such as building materials for bridges or even wind turbine blades.In conclusion, composite materials are awesome because they are strong, lightweight, versatile, and durable. They are revolutionizing the way we build things and are sure to play a big role in the future of technology and innovation. So next time yousee something made of composite materials, remember how cool and special they are!篇7Hello everyone, today I am going to talk about composite materials. Composite materials are really cool and interesting because they are made up of two or more different materials. It's like having superpowers when you combine different things together!Composite materials are made by mixing materials like carbon fiber, fiberglass, or Kevlar with a liquid resin. The mixture is then put into a mold and shaped into whatever you want it to be. It's like making a cake but instead of flour and eggs, you're using cool stuff like carbon fiber!One awesome thing about composite materials is that they are super strong and lightweight. That's why they are used in things like airplanes, cars, and sports equipment. Imagine playing baseball with a bat made of composite materials - you could hit a home run every time!Another cool thing about composite materials is that they can be made to be really flexible or really stiff, depending onwhat you need them for. So you can have a surfboard that bends with the waves or a golf club that stays stiff when you hit the ball.In conclusion, composite materials are amazing because they are strong, lightweight, and versatile. They are the superheroes of materials! I hope you learned something new today about composite materials. Thanks for listening!篇8Title: All About Composite MaterialsHello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about composite materials. Do you know what composite materials are? Well, let me explain it to you in a simple way.Composite materials are made by combining two or more different materials to create a new material with enhanced properties. These materials are lightweight but strong, and they can be found in many things around us, like cars, airplanes, boats, and even sports equipment like tennis rackets and golf clubs.There are different types of composite materials, such as fiberglass, carbon fiber, and Kevlar. These materials are used in different ways depending on the properties needed for the finalproduct. For example, carbon fiber is very strong and lightweight, so it is often used in high-performance sports cars and bicycles.One of the great things about composite materials is that they can be customized to meet specific requirements. This means that manufacturers can create materials with the exact properties needed for a particular application.In conclusion, composite materials are amazing because they combine the best properties of different materials to create something new and improved. So, next time you see a cool sports car or a sleek airplane, remember that it's all thanks to composite materials!That's all for now. Thanks for listening!篇9Hi everyone, today I'm going to talk about composite materials. Composite materials are super cool because they are made up of two or more materials that have different properties. When you combine them together, you get a material that is stronger, lighter, or more durable than each of the individual materials on their own.One example of a composite material is fiberglass. It's made by combining glass fibers with a resin to create a strong and lightweight material that is often used in boats, cars, and even some sports equipment. Another example is carbon fiber, which is super strong and used in aerospace and high-performance sports equipment.Composite materials are used in so many different things because they have so many great properties. They can be made to be really strong, really light, resistant to heat or chemicals, and even flexible. That's why they're used in everything from buildings and bridges to cars and airplanes.So next time you see a cool sports car or a shiny airplane, remember that it's probably made with composite materials. They're the future of materials and are making our world stronger, lighter, and more awesome!篇10Title: Let's Talk about Composite MaterialsHey everyone! Today I want to talk about something super cool – composite materials! Have you ever heard of them before? Well, if you haven't, don't worry because I'm going to tell you all about them.So, composite materials are made up of two or more different kinds of materials that are combined together. These materials work together to create a new material that has properties that are different from the original materials. How cool is that?One example of a composite material is fiberglass. Fiberglass is made by combining glass fibers with a plastic resin. The glass fibers give the material strength and stiffness, while the plastic resin holds everything together. This makes fiberglass a super strong and lightweight material that is used in all kinds of things like boats, cars, and even surfboards!Another example of a composite material is carbon fiber. Carbon fiber is made by combining carbon fibers with a resin. This material is super strong and lightweight, making it perfect for things like airplanes and sports equipment.Composite materials are used in so many things because they are stronger, lighter, and more durable than traditional materials. They can also be designed to have specific properties, like being heat-resistant or waterproof.I think composite materials are really amazing because they show us how different materials can work together to create something totally new and awesome. So next time you seesomething made out of fiberglass or carbon fiber, remember that it's all thanks to composite materials!。
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2)Classification of Polymers
3)Applications of Polymers
1.2 Methods for Synthesis of Polymers
1)Chain polymerization：Initiation—Propagation—Termination
装 备 制 造 学 院
讲 稿
系 室复合材料工程系
课程名称复合材料专业英语
课程编号C064140620
授课对象复材1101，1102
主讲教师武春霞
职 称助教
教材名称材料专业英语
二〇一 四 年 三 月
授课题目
绪论、专业英语的特点
授课时间
2014.03.10
讲稿内容
备注
课堂引言
1.了解复合材料专业英语这门课程的课程性质，学习专业英语的意义，方法
1)肯定形式“as…as”或否定形式“not as…as”
2)as引导让步状语从句
3)as引导定语从句
4)“such as”= for example/instance = like..
5)“as soon as”= once
6)作为简单介词“…+as…”, act as，serve as, ect.
4．Argon is approximately one and one-third times as heavy as air and ten times as heavy as helium.
5．To get the same equivalent shielding effectiveness, the flow of helium will have to be two to three times that of argon.
7)“…被动语态+as…”, defined as, known as, ect.
1.6 Translation skills（it的用法）
1)it作人称代词，译为“它”或所指代的名词
2)作指示代词时，译为“这”或“这件事”
3)作无人称代词，如表示自然现象，时间，距离等，可省略
4)it作形式主语，译出实际代替主语
授课题目
专业英语翻译（三）
授课时间
2014.03.19
讲稿内容
备注
课堂引言
1．了解高分子材料的一些基本知识和相关术语
2．了解高分子材料的最新研究进展
3．掌握专业英语翻译的方法与技巧——关联词的用法及并列句和复合句
一、Introduction of Polymer Materials
1.1 what are Polymers
一、专业英语的翻译
1.1英汉两种语言的对比
1)句子结构的差别（略）
2)词汇上的差别（第三节讲）
3)主句和从句的次序不同（略）
1.2专业英语翻译的标准
1)信、达、雅
2)专业英语的翻译应坚持以下两条标准:
第一、译文应当忠实于原文，应准确而完整地表达原文的思想内容，这是对专业英语翻译的首要的也是最起码的要求。
3)Heat treatment
4)Special treatment
1.3 Traditional Ceramics
1.4 Advanced Ceramics
1)Ceramic non-stick cookware
2)Ceramic engine
1.5 Translation skills（as的用法）
授课题目
专业英语翻译（二）
授课时间
2014.03.17
讲稿内容
备注
课堂引言
1．了解陶瓷材料的一些基本知识和相关术语
2．了解陶瓷材料的最新研究进展
3．掌握专业英语翻译的方法与技巧——多功能词as和it的用法
一、Introduction of Ceramic
1.1 Ceramic and Ceramic History
2.掌握专业英语的四个特点，以便能将专业文献读懂并准确地翻译出来。
一、专业英语的特点
1.1绪论
1.2引言
1.3专业英语的特点
1.3.1专业英语的词汇特点
1)大量使用技术词—词义较窄，往往仅限于某一专业中出现
Example：bandwidth(频带)；flip-flop(触发器)；diode(二极管)；triode(三极管)；capacitor(电容)
第二、译文语言必须规范化，应使用本民族的、科学的大众的语言。
3)专业英语的翻译尤其应当强调"明确"、"通顺"和"简炼"。
1.3翻译的过程
1)原文理解阶段
2)汉语表达阶段：注意表达的规范性；注意表达的逻辑性
3)译文校对阶段
1.3.1Introduction of Materials Science and Engineering
5)派生词—词根加上前缀或后缀构成新词。
1.3.2专业英语的语法特点
1)多使用现在时和被动语态
2)多使用长句：阅读科技文体时，往往会遇到一个句子长达七八行，甚至整个一段文章是由一个英语长句构成的现象。
3)虚拟语气和祈使语气
4)名词化倾向
1.3.3专业英语的修辞特点
1)广泛使用一般现在时2)较地使用图、表和公式2．As soon as the current has reached a constant value, the induced e.m.f. disperses.
3．In crystalline substances, the atoms occur in a regular three dimensional pattern known as a space lattice.
动词：用金属包镀、覆以金属、用碎石铺路面
cast：铸造、浇注、浇灌、熔炼、投射、筹划、预测、安排、分类整理
词的搭配上的不同
英语"heavy"一词作为形容词，它的基本词义是"沉重的、重型的、重的、大量的"等。当与下列不同的名词搭配使用时，按照汉语的搭配习惯，则应有不同的译法
根据词类，辨明词义
light metal轻金属light casting薄小铸件
1)Definition of material
2)Development of Materials Science
3)Classification of Materials
4)The future of Materials
1.3.2专业英语翻译的方法与技巧一：词义的引申与选择
1)词义的选择
单纯的专业技术词汇
2)大量使用半技术词—与在普通英语中的含义不同，可以看成是从普通英语中借用过来的，并赋予不同的含义，所以又称为转译词。
Example：conductor在日常生活中指售货员、乐队指挥，在电学中指导体；类似的还有lead(导线)；series(串联)；relay(继电器)；power(功率)等。
3)缩略词—由每个词的首字母组成
6．It was this engineer who improved the molding technology.
7．We are always interested in how the material behaves when it is exposed to sudden intense impact.
light光light指引
区分场合，确定词义
按照习惯，搭配词义
.联系上下文，活用词义
2)词义的引伸
技术性引伸
修辞性引伸
具体化引伸
1.3.3专业英语翻译的方法与技巧一：数词
1)复数形式数的翻译
tens数十个dozens几十hundreds几百个
thousands几千个millions千千万万
2)数量相同：由“as+形容词（或者副词）原级+as”构成“相同程度”比较句
Example：ROM-Read only Memory，IEEE-the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineer
4)组合词—两个或两个以上的词结合成一个新词，包括有连字符和无连字符两种形式。
Example：feedback反馈(vt.+adv.)；zero-input response零输入响应；copper end rings铜端环(n.+n.)；alternating current交流电(ing分词+n.)；printed circuit印刷电路(ed分词+n.)；forward-bias正向偏置(adj.+n.)
1)Polymer light-emitting diode (PLED)
2)How to choose the mobile power batteries
1.5 Translation skills（关联词的用法）
英语的词义与汉语的词义部分对应。
characteristic，property，performance，behavior：特性
furnace：鼓风炉(高炉)、热处理炉、坩埚炉、甚至家用燃气炉，煤炉
一个英语词所表达的意义与几个具有不同的词义甚至词性的汉语词分别对应
Metal：
名词：金属、合金、五金、涂、成分、轴承、碎石料
4)倍数的减少：decreased/reduced to/by
1.3.4总结
1.3.5课后作业
翻译materials and materials science：Materials were predominantly used for tools, weapons, utensils, shelter, and self-expression, that is, for creating decorations or jewelry. The increased usage and development of ever more sophisticated materials were paralleled by a rise of the consciousness of mankind. In other words, it seems to be that advanced civilizations generally invented and used more elaborate materials. This observation is probably still true in present days.