云南省曲靖市2018中考英语试题(含答案)

云南省曲靖市2018中考英语试题(含答案)
云南省曲靖市2018中考英语试题(含答案)

精选历年各地中考真题

英语试卷

(时间:120分钟总分:120分)学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________

第I卷选择题

第一部分听力(共四节)

第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画,每个句子听两遍

1.A. B. C.

2.A. B. C.

3.A. B. C.

4.A. B. C.

5.A. B. C.

第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。

6. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.

7. A. Red and yellow. B. Black and white. C. Brown and green.

8. A. Nice to m eet you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C.That’s a good idea.

9. A. He likes sports. B. He went to work. C. He’s watering flowers.

10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Sure, I will. C. OK, I won’t.

第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话

听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11. What is Jack’s favorite Chinese book?

A. Alice in Wonderland.

B. Journey to the West.

C. Tom Sawyer.

12. Who does Jack like best in the book?

A. Harry Porter.

B. Robinson Crusoe,

C. The Monkey King.

听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。

13. Where is Frank now?

A. At home.

B. At his grandma’s home.

C. In Disneyland.

14. Did Grace go to Shanghai last weekend?

A. No, she didn’t.

B. Yes, she did.

C. Not mentioned.

15. What are the two speaker doing according to the conversation?

A. They are cooking at home.

B. They are communicating online.

C. They are taking photos.

第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。

16. A. food B. drink C. fruit

17. A. look B. like C. feed

18. A. open B. closed C. broken

19. A. plastic bags B. paper C. rubbish

20. A. sounds B. voice C. noises

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1.-Look! This must be a girl’s room.

-. It’s so clean and tidy!

A. I guess so

B. Never mind

C. It doesn’t matter

D. Just so-so

2.Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what could you do moving the mountains?

A. in the middle of

B. instead of

C. across from

D. up to

3.-Have you seen the movie Amazing China?

-Yes.It’s exciting documentary.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

4.-What’s your opinion about friends?

-They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good. A.as long as B. as soon as C. so that D. as if 5.The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hill and Clean Water is the true . A. community B. discovery C. relation D. treasure 6.-When I saw my father for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.-So it is. Father’s love speaks louder than words all the time.A. Wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 7.-Hi, class! You come to school tomorrow. -Wow, great news!

A. wasn’t able to

B. won’t have to

C. shouldn’t

D. mustn’t

8.-Harry, are you free next week?

-. I’ll have a lot of things to do.

A.It’s quite full for me

B. I’d love to

C. I’m free

D. It’s very relaxing for me9.In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds

10.-What do you think of your junior high school life?

-It some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.

A. Leave

B. left

C. has left

D. will leave

11.-, could you tell me where to park my car?

-Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.

A. Let it go

B. Pardon me

C. Excuse

D. On the way

12.Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”-shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.

A. was knowing

B. was known

C. is knowing

D. is known

13.Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.

A. new something

B. something new

C. anything new

D. new anything

14.When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.

A. took up

B. put up

C. showed up

D. made up

15.-Why do you like watching QJ TV News?

-Because I want to know around Qujing.

A. what’s happening

B. why will it happen

C. who’s happening

D. when we will go

第二节完形填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I didn’t know that un til one day when I went to my_____16_____school.

It was a cold and___17___morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my___18___day at my new school. I

was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl_____19_____was on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, ____20____fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you”____21____me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.

___22___, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down___23___

a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wonderi ng what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I_____24_____. It was the girl I helped that morning.______25______a surprise! From then on,we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.

16. A. old B. new C. small D. big

17. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. sunny

18. A. third B. second C. first D. last

19. A. what B. who C. which D. whose

20. A. or B. so C. and D. but

21. A. surprised B. worried C. helped D. warmed

22. A. Truly B. Finally C. Exactly D. Suddenly

23. A. beside B. besides C. across D. from

24. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. sat down

25. A. When B. Where C. What D. How

第三部分阅读理解

根据短文内容,判断正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”,并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

To me, life would be boring without music. I realize that it is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concerts, and listening to the CDs. But music plays an important part in everyone’s life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feeling, the moving story, and the greatest interests, be so exciting? I’m not sure about it.

Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning-the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life, too-in the sound of the

sea, the singing of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.

It is well side, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alo ne, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”

26. Music is very important in my life.

27. Some people don’t realize the importance of music.

28. Music can’t be found everywhere in everyday life.

29. Music has meaning, especially for musicians.

30. The writer talked mainly about the development of music.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

31. What does the underlined word “NOTICEBOARD” mean?

A. 警告

B. 公告栏

C. 失物招领

D. 社团招聘

32. V olunteers are welcome to to make the city more beautiful at Foxdale Park.

A. plant a tree

B. ride public bikes

C. save water

D. clean up the park

33. The book lovers will talk about this month.

A. Aron Ralston

B. JK Rowling

C. Charles Dickens

D. Hemingway

34. Bill plans to have four jazz lessons, and he has to pay .

A. $28

B. $51

C. $54

D. $68

35. Mr. Li can take his son to Sunnyside Public Library at to listen to stories.

A. 15:00, 23rd June

B. 16:00, 24th June

C. 16:00, 23rd July

D. 15:00, 24th June

B

One night, four naughty(顽皮的)boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day.

The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher’s office.

“ Mr. Johnson, we went to a friend’s house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire(爆胎), so we had to push the car all the way back to school. That’s why we didn’t make it for the exam.”

The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily.

The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the test. Are you OK with that?

“OK”, the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions.

36. Why didn’t the students take the exam?

A. Because their car had a flat tire.

B. Because they stayed up too late the night before.

C. Becau se the teacher didn’t want them to.

D. Because their clothes were too dirty.

37.

What did the teacher do after listening to their story? A. He believed them by giving them a second chance. B. He didn’t do anything about it.

C. He used a different way to tell if they were lying.

D. He was very angry.

38. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. They remembered the exam the next day. B. Their car was broken on the way back to school. C. They has a great time taking the exam. D. They took the second test seriously.

39. According to the passage, we can learn that . A. the teacher had no doubt about what the students said B. the students were very clever C. the students told a terrible lie D. the students didn’t tell a lie 40. What do you think of the teacher? A. Wise.

B. Stupid.

C. Hard-working.

D. Unhealthy.

根据短文内容,从短文后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Our skin(皮肤) is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag, ____41____. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.

Our skin keeps out sunshine.____42____Skin also keeps out dirty things. That’s important because some kinds of them can make us sick._____43_____. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A fire feels warm. A snowball feels cold.

Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get too cold, our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt._____44_____. Some animals have more hair than others, so they are not afraid of cold weather.

Our nails(指甲) are another special skin which are very hard._____45_____. Our nails aren’t as strong or sharp

as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs.

A. Our skin feels things

B. Fingers are easily hurt

C. our bodies are mostly water

D. Hair keeps animals warm, too

E. Too much sunshine can hurt us

F. Hair can be used to make some quilts

G. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt

第II 卷非选择题

第四部分写作

根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

46. -What do you usually do on weekends?

-I sometimes go to the old people’s home as a__________(help).

47. Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is________________(cool) one I have ever seen.

48. Boys and girls, safety comes first! It’s important for you to learn to protect__________(you).

49. -I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.

-Take it easy. Problems and___________(worry) are normal in daily life.

50. With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, ______________(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people.

将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,划线部分的英语译成汉语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

51. -Without an_____________(身份证), you can’t go anywhere in today’s world.

-I agree. It’s of great use.

52. I was feeling cold outside but warm inside, while the____________(北风) was blowing hard.

53. To better understand the habits of elephants, the government spent a lot of money doing____________ (科学研究).

54. I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest because the air there is clean and fresh.

____________

55. Building a beautiful countryside is what we hope for and what we’ll work hard for.

____________

56.书面表达

提示:人的进步和发展缘于不断的变化,不论何时何地,总有某个人、某件事、某样东西......或大或小,或多或少地改变了你的观念、你的态度和你的生活,让你的人生得到升华。请以“Changed Me”为题,写一篇英语短文。如Sports/Music/A Book/A Movie/A Teacher...Changed Me

要求:1. 补全并抄写题目,短文词数80词左右。

2.语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁。

3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名,否则以零分计。

4.短文必须写在答题卡上,如在试题卷上作答,一律不得分。

答案与解析

第I 卷选择题

第一部分听力(共四节)

第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画,每个句子听两遍

1.A. B. C.

2.A. B. C.

3.A. B. C.

4.A. B. C.

5.A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。

6. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.

7. A. Red and yellow. B. Black and white. C. Brown and green.

8. A. Nice to meet you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C.That’s a good idea.

9. A. He likes sports. B. He went to work. C. He’s watering flowers.

10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Sure, I will. C. OK, I won’t.

第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11. What is Jack’s favorite Chinese book?

A. Alice in Wonderland.

B. Journey to the West.

C. Tom Sawyer.

12. Who does Jack like best in the book?

A. Harry Porter.

B. Robinson Crusoe,

C. The Monkey King.

听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。

13. Where is Frank now?

A. At home.

B. At his grandma’s home.

C. In Disneyland.

14. Did Grace go to Shanghai last weekend?

A. No, she didn’t.

B. Yes, she did.

C. Not mentioned.

15. What are the two speaker doing according to the conversation?

A. They are cooking at home.

B. They are communicating online.

C. They are taking photos.

第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。

16. A. food B. drink C. fruit

17. A. look B. like C. feed

18. A. open B. closed C. broken

19. A. plastic bags B. paper C. rubbish

20. A. sounds B. voice C. noises

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1.-Look! This must be a girl’s room.

-. It’s so clean and tidy!

A. I guess so

B. Never mind

C. It doesn’t matter

D. Just so-so

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意“-看!这一定是一个女孩的房间。-我猜也是,它是如此地干净整洁”。A.我猜也是;B.别在意,通常表示当对方有过失时让别人不要在意,表示安慰;C.没关系,回答道歉用语;D.马马虎虎。根据It’s so clean and tidy可知,表示“我猜也是”,故选A。

2.Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what could you do moving the mountains?

A. in the middle of

B. instead of

C. across from

D. up to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意“想象你是愚公,除了移山,你还能做什么?”。A.在……中间;B.取而代之;C.在……对面;

D.直到。根据句意可知,译为“取而代之”,故选B。

3.-Have you seen the movie Amazing China?

-Yes.It’s exciting documentary.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意“-你看过《厉害了我的国》这部电影吗?-看过,它是一部振奋人心的纪录片”。A.一个,不定冠词,且用在辅音音素开头的单词前;B.定冠词,特指;C.一个,不定冠词,且用于元音音素开头的单词前;D.零冠词。根据句意可知,译为“一个”,用不定冠词,排除B和D;且exciting为元音音素开头,用an,故选C。

4.-What’s your opinion about friends?

-They are like books. We don’t n eed a lot of them they’re good.

A. as long as

B. as soon as

C. so that

D. as if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。

5.The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hill and Clean Water is the true .

A. community

B. discovery

C. relation

D. treasure

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意“地球对于我们来说是唯一的家园,所以青山绿水是真正的财富”。本题考查名词辨析。A.社区;B.发现;C.关系;D.财富。根据句意可知,“青山绿水真正的财富”,故选D。

6.-When I saw my father f or me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.

-So it is. Father’s love speaks louder than words all the time.

A. Wait

B. waited

C. to wait

D. waiting

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意“-当我看到我的父亲正在寒冷的冬夜等我时,我不禁流下了眼泪。-的确如此,父亲的爱一直都是行动胜过语言”。see sb do看到某人做某事(全过程);see sb doing看到某人正在做某事。根据句意可知,表示“看到父亲正在寒冷的冬夜等我”,故选D。

7.-Hi, class! You come to school tomorrow.

-Wow, great news!

A. wasn’t able to

B. won’t have to

C. shouldn’t

D. mustn’t

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意“嗨,同学们,你们明天不必来学校。-哇,好消息”。A.不能;B.不必;C.不应该;D.禁止。根据句意可知,译为“不必来学校”,且根据tomorrow可知,用一般将来时,故选B。

8.-Harry, are you free next week?

-. I’ll have a lot of things to do.

A. It’s quite full for me

B. I’d love to

C. I’m free

D. It’s very relaxing for me

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意“-哈利,下周你有空吗?-我安排得很满,我有许多事情要做”。A.我安排得很满;B.我愿意;

C.我有空;

D.对于我来说很放松。根据I’ll have a lot of things to do可知,表示“我没有空”,所以要回答“我安排得很满”,故选A。

9.In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.

A. two hundreds of

B. hundred of

C. hundreds of

D. two hundreds

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意“在我的家乡,成百上千的村民到城市找工作”。hundred百,当与具体数字连用时,hundred 后不加s,排除D;当hundred与of连用时,hundred后要加s,排除B;且数词与of不能同时出现,排除A,故选C。

10.-What do you think of your junior high school life?

-It some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.

A. Leave

B. left

C. has left

D. will leave

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意“-你认为初中生活怎么样?-在过去的三年它在我的心中留下许多甜美的记忆”。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。根据in the past three years可知,用现在完成时,故选C。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。

11.-, could you tell me where to park my car?

-Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.

A. Let it go

B. Pardon me

C. Excuse

D. On the way

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意“-打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以停我的车吗?-当然,在那里有一个地下停车场”。A.随它吧;B.请再说一遍;C.打扰一下;D.在途中。根据句意可知,表示打扰对方,用excuse,故选C。12.Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”-shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.

A. was knowing

B. was known

C. is knowing

D. is known

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意“如今中国因新的四大发明而闻名:共享单车、电子支付、高铁和网购”。A.过去进行时;

B..一般过去时的被动语态;

C.现在进行时;

D.一般现在时的被动语态。根据nowadays可知,用现在时,排除A和B;且主语China与谓语之间为被动be done,故选D。

13.Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.

A. new something

B. something new

C. anything new

D. new anything

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意“学习是一生的旅程,因为它每天带来一些新的东西”。something与anything为复合不定代词,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词后置,排除A和D;something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中,表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句,且译为“一些新的东西”,故选B。

14.When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.

A. took up

B. put up

C. showed up

D. made up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意“当最好的歌手在我们班级出现时,每一个人都兴奋地大喊”。A.占据(时间或空间),开始从事;B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿;C.出现;D.编造、组成、弥补、化妆。根据句意可知,译为“最好的歌手出现”,故选C。

【点睛】与up有关的短语:

bring up教育,培养cheer up使……开心

clean up打扫drink up喝光

eat up吃光end up结束

fix up修理,修补hang up挂断电话

hurry up赶快get up起床

give up放弃grow up成长,长大

look up查阅,向上看make up组成

mix up把……混合到一起open up打开

pick up捡起put up张贴,建造,举起

ring up打电话set up搭建,建立

show up出现take up开始从事

think up想出come up with想出,提出

make up one’s mind下决心

15.-Why do you like watching QJ TV News?

-Because I want to know around Qujing.

A. what’s happening

B. why will it happen

C. who’s happening

D. when we will go

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意“-你为什么喜欢曲靖新闻?-因为我想知道曲靖周边发生了什么事情”。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B。且根据句意可知,译为“发生了什么事情”,故选A。

第二节完形填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I didn’t know that until one day when I went to my_____16_____school.

It was a cold and___17___morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my___18___day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl_____19_____was on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, ____20____fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you”____21____me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school. ___22___,I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down___23___ a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t da re to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I_____24_____. It was the girl I helped that morning.______25______a surprise!

From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.

16. A. old B. new C. small D. big

17. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. sunny

18. A. third B. second C. first D. last

19. A. what B. who C. which D. whose

20. A. or B. so C. and D. but

21. A. surprised B. worried C. helped D. warmed

22. A. Truly B. Finally C. Exactly D. Suddenly

23. A. beside B. besides C. across D. from

24. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. sat down

25. A. When B. Where C. What D. How

【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C

【解析】

【分析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述作者第一天在去新的学校的路上帮助了一位从自行车上摔下来的女孩,在第一堂课上由于新的学校使用的课本与原来使用的不一样,这时被他帮助的女孩主动和他共用一本课本。告诉我们真诚地帮助别人就是在帮助自己。

【16题详解】

句意“直到一天当我去新学校我才知道了那个”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.旧的;B.新的;C.小的;D.大的。根据it was my___3___day at my new school可知,表示“新的学校”,故选B。

【17题详解】

句意“那是一个寒假后又寒冷又下雪的早晨”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.下雪的;B.下雨的;C.多云的;

D.晴朗的。根据She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me可知,表示“下雪的”,故选A。

【18题详解】

句意“事实上,这是我在新学校的第一天”。本题考查序数词辨析。A.第三;B.第二;C.第一;D.最后。根据I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things可知,他担心许多事情,所以推测出这是“第一天”,故选C。

【19题详解】

句意“一个骑自行车的女孩迅速从我身边经过”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句的关系词中没有what;

B.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;

C.which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;

D.whose指人或物,在从句中作定语。本句话中,先行词为a girl,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。

【20题详解】

句意“她努力尝试着起来,但是她又摔倒了”。本题考查连词辨析。A.或者,否则;B.所以(表示因果);

C.和,并且(表示并列和顺承);

D.但是(表示转折)。根据句意可知,表示转折,故选D。

【21题详解】

句意“谢谢这个单词温暖了我并且这个小的事件让我对新的学校不是那么地紧张了”。本题考查动词辨析。

A.使惊奇;

B.担心;

C.帮助;

D.温暖。根据句意可知,作者感觉到很温暖,对新学校不那么紧张了,故选D。【22题详解】

句意“最后,我到达了学校”。本题考查副词辨析。A.真正地;B.最后;C.确切地;D.突然地。根据句意可知,表示“最后我到达了学校”,故选B。

【23题详解】

句意“老师把我带到班级,并且让我坐在一个小女孩旁边”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……旁边;B.除此之外;C.穿过;D.来自。根据句意可知,译为“坐在一个小女孩旁边”,故选A。

【24题详解】

句意“我抬头看,正是我早晨帮过的那个女孩”。本题考查动词词组辨析。A.抬头看;B.起床;C.向下看;

D.坐下。根据句意可知,表示“我抬头看这个女孩”,故选A。

【25题详解】

句意“多么令人惊奇啊”。本题考查感叹句。surprise为名词,此处运用了“what+a/an+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”结构,故选C。

【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。

第三部分阅读理解

根据短文内容,判断正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”,并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

To me, life would be boring without music. I realize that it is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well withou t going to the concerts, and listening to the CDs. But music plays an important part in everyone’s life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feeling, the moving story, an d the greatest interests, be so exciting? I’m not sure about it.

Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning-the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life, too-in the sound of the sea, the singing of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.

It is well side, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”

26. Music is very important in my life.

27. Some people don’t realize the importance of music.

28. Music can’t be found everywhere in everyday life.

29. Music has meaning, especially for musicians.

30. The writer talked mainly about the development of music.

【答案】26. T 27. T

28. F 29. T

30. F

【解析】

【分析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述音乐对人们的重要性,音乐无处不在,对孩子特别重要。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据To me, life would be boring without music. I realize that it is not true for everybody可知,对于我来说,没有音乐生活就会变得无聊,所以音乐对于作者是重要的,故填T。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据Many people get along quite well without going to the concerts, and listening to the CDs. But music plays an important part in everyone’s life, whether he realizes it or not可知,很多人没有意识到音乐的重要性,故填T。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life, too -in the sound of the sea, the singing of a bird in the woods and so on可知,我们在日常生活中到处都可以发现音乐,在大海的声音中、在森林中鸟的叫声都可以发现音乐,故填F。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据So music surely has meaning for everyone. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music可知,音乐对于每一个人都有意义,当然,对于那些花费一生时间弹奏或者写音乐的人来说有特别的意义,故填T。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据To me, life would be boring without music以及全文可知,主要讲述音乐的重要性,故填F。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路:

(1)阅读原文,捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清全文脉络。

(2)审读题目,找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

(3)重读短文,逐题复核,检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍,以加深对短文的理解,在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查,对一些似是而非的句子,一定要重新认真识别。

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

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2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 21. ( C )—Hi, Lucy. _______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on May 2nd. A. What B. Why C. When D.Where 22. ( A )—Tony, don’t eat _______ class. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A in B on C. to D. by 23. ( B )—How was the volleyball game yesterday? —Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 24. ( B )—What does your brother look like? —______ . A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a student D. He is in hospital 25. ( A )After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before. A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst 26. ( C ) ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.

2018年云南昆明市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 第一部分听力(略) 因为没有听力材料,故此部分省略。 第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分25分) 第一节单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 21. (2018·云南昆明)—Hi, Lucy. ______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on May 2nd. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 21. C考查疑问词。句意:—露西,你好。你的生日在什么时候?—我的生日在5月2日。根据答语可知,询问的是生日日期,故选C。 22.(2018·云南昆明)—Tony, don’t eat ______class? —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. in B. on C. to D. by 22. A考查介词。句意:—托尼,课堂上不能吃东西。—对不起,我不会再那样做了。in class意为“在课堂上”。故选A。 23.(2018·云南昆明)—How was the volleyball game yesterday? —Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 23. B考查时态。句意:—昨天的排球比赛怎么样?—哦,很漂亮。我们玩得很开心。根据上文中was一词可知事情发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选B。 24.(2018·云南昆明)—What does your brother look like? —______. A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin. C. He is a student D. He is in hospital 24. B考查交际用语。句意:—你的兄弟长相如何?根据句中look like可知询问人物外貌,故选B。 25. (2018·云南昆明)After we cleaned up the room, it looked ______ than before. A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worstly 25. A考查形容词比较等级。句意:我们打扫房间之后,它看起来比之前更整洁了。根据句中than一词可知要用比较等级,结合句意可知更整洁了。故选A。 26.(2018·云南昆明)______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 26. C考查连词。句意:尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切,但我没有丢失生命。because因为;so 因此;although尽管;if如果。由句意可知前后两句之间有让步关系,故选C。 27. (2018·云南昆明)The government will take action to ______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burden (课外负担)on primary and middle school students. A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve 27. D考查动词辨析。句意:政府将采取措施解决中小学生过重的课外负担。decide决定;solve解决。由take action to do sth.可知此处用动词原形,排除A和C,再结合句意可知是解决问题。故选D。 28.(2018·云南昆明)—Reading a good book makes me happy. —______. It also helps me a lot.

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