新人教版八年级上册unit3课文及语法点讲解和练习题
新人教版八年级上册unit3课文及语法点讲解及练习题
授课
unit 3 重点单词讲解语法点讲解（能力训练）类型
授课日
期时段
教学内容
一、同步知识梳理
短语归纳：
1. more outgoing
2. as...as...
3. the singing competition
4. the most important
5. be talented in music
6. the same as
7. care about
8. be different from
9. be like a mirror
10. as long as
11. bring out
12. get better grade
13. reach for
14. touch one’s he art
15. in fact
( )19.—Let’s go shopping a t the new mall. —Why not shop online It’s ____.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. Less expensive
D. less cheapest
( )20. Now, some robots(机器人) are ____________ to do the same things ______ people. .
A.enough smart;as
B. enough smart;for
C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with
( )21. He is__________ outgoing student long hair..
A. a,with, ,with ,of ,of
( )22. The fantastic music made the students______relaxed.
A. feel
B. feels
C. felt D, to feel
( )23. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_________ important than Money.
A. least
B. Much
C. even more
D. much least
( )24. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is________ than me.
A. quieter
B. more serious
C. more outgoing
D. more wilder
( )25,The girl shorter hair is Lisa.
一、专题讲解：形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、
比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较
级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
等
级
用法例句
1.PedroisthinnerthanSam.(同义句转换)
Samis________________________Pedro.
2.Mysisterisgood at English(同义句转换)
Mysister______ ______ _______ English.
3.Istudyscienceverywell.(同义句转换)
Iamvery________________________science.
4.MissLiispopular.Mr.Wangismorepopular.(同义句转换)
Mr.Wangis____________________________MissLi.
II.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
is (funny) than the other students in his class.
boy enjoys (swim) very much.
doesn’t like singing, but he is good at (dance)
you have fu n(learn) something
practiced (dance) a lot more than Lisa.
mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends.
practiced a lot more and wanted (win).
’s necessary for us (learn) English well.
is (different) from his brother. They have some (different).’m (good) at physics than my sister.。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. competition比赛；竞赛 2. mirror 镜子 3. kid 小孩；年轻人4. grade 成绩等级5. hand 手6. saying 谚语；格言7. heart 内心；心脏8. fact 现实；事实9. information 信息；消息10. arm 手臂；上肢动词：1. win 获胜；赢 2. care 在意；关心 3. should 应该；应当4. reach 伸手；到达5. touch 感动；触摸6. break 损坏7. share 分享；共享；共用副词：1. loudly 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 2. quietly 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地3. clearly 清楚地；清晰地；明白地4. truly 真正；确实形容词：1. outgoing 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2. hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的3. fantastic 极好的；了不起的4. talented 有才能的；有才干的5. serious 严肃的；稳重的6. necessary 必需的；必要的7. loud 响亮的；大声的8. similar 相像的；类似的9. primary 最初的；最早的兼类词：1. both （adj/pron）两个；两个都2. better （adj/adv）较好的（地）；更好的（地）3. which （pron/adj）哪一个；哪一些4. though （adv）不过；可是；然而（conj）虽然；尽管；不过5. laugh （v）笑；发笑（n）笑声(二) 词汇变形小结：1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — better (比较级) — best (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — loudly (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — quietly (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争；比赛) — compete (v. 竞争；比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地；清晰地) — clear (adj. 清楚的；清晰的)6. win (v. 赢；获胜) — won (过去式) — winner (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — talent (n. 才能；天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正；确实) — true (adj. 真正的) — truth (n. 真实；真相)9. care(v. 在意；关心) — careful (adj. 认真的；细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的；稳重的) — seriously (adv. 严重地；严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — saying (n. 谚语；格言)12. touch(v. 感动；触摸) — touching (adj. 令人感动的) — touched (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — broke (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six won (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us laugh (laugh)happily.3.Be quiet (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances better (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak loudly (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak clearly (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some information (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us touched (touch).10.I don't think differences (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关：care about关心；在意be talented in 在……有天赋both...and...……和……都play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛be similar to 与……相像的bring out 使显现the same as 和……相同be different from与……不同as long as 只要in fact 事实上primary school 小学get good grades 取得好成绩have fun doing sth 做某事很开心make sb do sth 让某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事make friends 交朋友be like 像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
人教版八年级上册Unit3知识点归纳和同步习题(无答案)
人教版八年级上册Unit3知识点归纳及同步习题Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳1. play the drums 打鼓2. run fast 跑得快3. jump high 跳得高4. work as hard as sb. 和某人一样努力工作5. get up early 早起床6. sing well 唱得好7. have fun 玩得高兴8. the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个9. care about 关心；在意10. as long as 只要；既然11. be different from 与······不同；与······有差异12. bring out 使显现；使表现出13. the same as 和······相同14. in fact事实上; 实际上15. be similar to 与······相像（类似）的16. primary school 小学难点讲练讲一讲1Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。
My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。
（1）the same as...意为“与······相同”。
例如：My birthday is the same as Tom’s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。
I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。
人教版初中英语初二上册unit 3知识讲解与练习
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. both(1) 代词，意为“两者，双方，两人”。
例如：Both of the flowers are very beautiful. = The flowers are both very beautiful.这两朵花都很漂亮。
(2) 形容词，意为“两者的，双方的”。
例如：She wants both dictionaries. 这两本字典她都想要。
Both the answers are wrong. 这两个答案都是错的。
(3) 副词，意为“两者，两者都是”，常用于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
例如：They can both dance. 他们俩都会跳舞。
(4) both…and意为“……和……都，既……又……”，用于连接两个并列成分，连接并列主语时，谓语动词应该用复数形式。
例如：Both you and your sister like it very much. 你和你姐姐都非常喜欢它。
【拓展】(1) 当both用于否定句时，表示“并非两者都……”。
例如：I don’t like both the sweaters. 这两件毛衣，我并不都喜欢。
(2) both…and…的否定形式为neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
例如：He can speak neither French nor English. 他既不会法语也不会英语。
2. outgoing与quietoutgoing作形容词，意为“外向的，友好的；擅于交际的”，其比较级为more outgoing。
其反义词为quiet，意为“安静的，文静的”，可作定语或表语。
例如：They walked to a quiet place. 他们向一个安静的地方走去。
You have a cold, so you must keep quiet at home. 你感冒了，所以必须在家静养。
新人教版八年级上册英语Unit3课文重难点讲解
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. -- John Ruskin 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
-- 罗斯金Section A1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。
【解析】outgoing [aʊtgəʊɪŋ]adj.对人友好的，开朗的；（比较级：more outgoing, 最高级most outgoing）( ) Jason is _____ than most of kids in my class. He is very active.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. much outgoingD. the most outgoing2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。
【解析】win vi.. 获胜,成功【拓展】beat 和win（1）beat 是及物动词后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。
I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你（2）win既是及物动词又是不及物动词但是作及物动词时，后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3.①The girls ________the boys in yesterday’s match.②He decided to ________the match.( ) ③They didn’t _____ the basketball match. We ___ them 24-20.A. win; beatB. beat; winC. win; winD. beat; beat【2014浙江宁波】Jenny , you should practice as often as you can ___ the piano competition.A.failB.to failC.winD.to win【2014四川绵阳】19. —Which singer do you think ____ the V oice of China?—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.D. Wins3.【解析】quiet adj安静的→quietly [kwaɪətlɪ] adv轻声地【记】She said to me quietly that I should be quiet.( ) ①We approached (靠近) the birds ___________(quiet) and watched them.( ) ②【2012阜康中考】The mother walked into the room ___ in order not to wake up her baby.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. heavilyD. fast4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3知识点归纳及练习
He sings beautifully. He sings very beautifully.
He is very tall. Luckily, he passed the test.
二. 形容词和副词的比较级 比较级用于______者进行比较，常常与______连用 规则变化：
1. 一般形容词直接加 ______；如： tall－__________，short－__________ 等
She is not so thin as her sister. Tom is not so outgoing as his brother. She runs not as fast as Lisa. 3. A + be + 比较级 + than + B. My hair is shorter than hers. Taking a boat is more fun than taking a bus. 注意:前后必须是同类事物进行相比： My hair is longer than her. (改错) ________________________________ 4. A+be+ the 比较级+of +两者..... Tom is the taller of the two boys. She is the more careful of the twins. 注意：出现了 of+两者，千万不要漏掉 the . Which boy is ________(更高)of the two boys, Jack or Tom? 5. 拓展句型：
新人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 知识点归纳及练习
Section A 一.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。 1.I’m more _________ than my sister.(外向的) 2.Sam plays drums ________ than Tom.(更好) 3.She also sings more ________ than Tara.(大声地) 4.Did you like the singing ___________ yesterday?(比赛) 5.Who’s more ____________ at school?(辛勤的) 6.I’m ____________(更友好的) 7.The movie was ______________(极好的) 8._______ one was Lisa?(哪一个) 9.He came into the room ______（安静地）because he didn’t want to walk his son up. 10. Lisa sings more ________(清晰地)than Lily.
Unit 3 知识点及同步练习 人教版八年级英语上册
Unit3 知识点及同步练习Section A知识点1.both adj&pron. 两个，两个都either...or... 或者....或者... neither...nor... 意为“...和...都不；既不...也不...；not only...but also...意为“不仅...而且....” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。
）2.Loudly adv.大声地；响亮地be friendly with... 和...相处得好拓展：unfriendly adj.不友好的friendship n.友情Friendless 没朋友的4.hard-working adj.工作努力的，辛勤的现在分词：winning 名词，获胜者：winnerSection A 练习一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. What a ____________(极好的) movie! I want to see it again.2. I told you to clean the room，you didn’t clean it, ________ (可是).3. His sister didn’t do well in the singing _________ (比赛).4. Lucy is more _______ (努力的)than Jane, so she gets better grades at school.5. Grace is three years old and she can speak ____________ (清楚地).6. He seldom (很少) laughs. He is a s_________ man.7. Beijing is the first city to host _______(两个）Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics in the world .8. I’m studying hard for the coming math ________(竞赛）.9．My twin brother is more ________ (外向的) than me. 10．The old man died ________ (安静地) in his bed.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版英语八年级上Unit 3知识归纳+练习(含答案)
UNIT 3 知识总览section A1.BothAdj. Eg: Both boys are French.Pron. Both are right. Both of us are students.What would you like, coffee or tea? --Both are OK.连词both A and B 两个都… 谓语动词用复数Adv. 放在be，情态动词，助动词之后，实义动词之前。
My brother and I both like hot pot very much.We are both students.Both 两个都neither 两个都不All 三者及以上都none 三者及以上都不2.BetterGood/well – better –bestBad—worse—worstMy sister sings better than me.Your pen is better than mine.3.LoudLoud 大声地，响亮的，侧重音量大He talks so loud that everyone hears him.Loudly 侧重打扰人的，令人讨厌的The music is so loudly that I can’t sleep.Aloud 侧重让人听到4.Win won wonWin/ beatvi. I win.Vt. I win the game. 接比赛，荣誉，称号，奖品Sam beat his competitor and won the game.5.Beat打败beat sb I beat my competitor and win the first prize.Section B6.TalentBe talented in sth/doing sthTalented adj talented peopleLucy is a talented girl. She is talented in music.7.The same… as在…上和..相同My bike is the same color as yours.The same as 与…相同，be different fromThe twins look the same as each other.Oh, your skirt is the same .A as meB with herC with mineD as hers8.TrueTrue adj, truly adv. Truth n. 真相9.care aboutcareful, carefully, careless粗心care aboutcare for 喜欢，照顾，照料His father doesn’t care about his study at all.She cared for her mother day and night.10.MakeMake sb do sthYesterday Mary made me wait for two hours.Listening to music makes me relax.ughLaughter n.v. laugh at sb 嘲笑laugh 发出笑声，伴有高兴、轻视等感情smile 微笑，不发声，愉悦、满意、善意的笑容12.seriousadj.严肃的，稳重的seriously,be serious abouthe is serious about the English exam.Adj. 严重的，危急的The town has experienced the most serious flood during the past 10 years.13.That’s whyThat’s why+结果（句子）That’s because +原因（句子）14.As long as只要，时间长达I will stay as long as you need my help.Jim lived in China as long as 10 years.15.– I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?---yes. Nothing is impossible you put your heart into it.16.NecessaryIt is necessary for sb to do sth, if necessary,Necessity, necessarily17.Bring out使显现出An accident brings out the best in him.出版书籍、生产新产品He brings out two new books at the same time.18.Grade分数get good grades, get better grades年级he is in Class 1, Grade 8.19.Should 应该应当可以Students shouldn’t talk in class.---I don’t care how other people feel.---well, in fact you .20.reachreach for sth 伸手去拿某物reach outShe reached for the apple.He can’t reach so high.Reach/get to /arrive in, at●---Who was the first one to school yesterday?--Tom was.A reachB getC arriveThe first one to do sth 第一个做某事的人21.Break broke brokenV. 破裂，损坏break sthShe didn’t break her arm last week.My glass broke.I broke the window yesterday.Break down 出故障，坏掉My car broke down on the way to school.The old woman broke down in tears.Break into 强行进入，闯入There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house. Break off 中断He broke off in the middle of a sentence.Break out （战争）爆发He was 29 when war broke out.22.Share sth with sb23.SimilarSimilar opinionsBe similar to sb 与某人相似Be similar in sth 在某方面相似the two teachers are similar in teaching methods.rmation[U]n. a piece of informationGet information about25.语法点：比较级句型● A +动词+ 比较级+ than BSam runs faster than Jim.● A 系动词the 比较级of the two +n.plSally is the taller of the two girls.●比较级and 比较级Nicer and nicer. Warmer and warmerMore and more +adj. 越来越…(1) more and more beautiful, more and more quickly(2) better and better, warmer and warmer●The 比较级，the 比较级The early, the better.The less you eat, the thinner you are.●Which/who is 比较级，A or B ?Who is better at English, A or B?●比较级表示最高级含义You are taller than any other boy in your class.练习：1.There are many tall trees on sides of the river.A bothB allC eitherD each解析：A2.There are many tall trees on side of the river.A bothB allC eitherD each解析：D，与上题形成对比。
人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 同步重点知识讲义及精选练习题 含答案
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.重点短语1. 唱歌比赛the singing competition2. 与……相像的/类似的be similar to3. 像一面镜子be like a mirror4. 最重要的the most important5. 只要；既然as long as6. 使显现；使表现出bring out7. 取得更好的成绩get better grades8. 伸手取reach for9. 事实上；实际上in fact10. 交朋友make friends11. 一个…，另一个one…,the other…12. 感动某人touch one’s heart13. 有音乐天赋be talented in music14. 与某人分享某事share sth. with sb.15. 谈论talk about16.做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth.17. 擅长做某事be good at doing sth.18. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth.19. 这就是……的原因That’s why...20. 关心；介意care about照顾take care of =look after 21. 嘲笑某人laugh at sb.核心知识1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.（1）both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：●作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
●作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。
Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。
Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。
八年级英语人教版(上册)第3单元语法知识点精讲(附习题)
Unit3I’m more outgoing than my sister.3.3Grammar形容词和副词的比较级一、定义比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，表示其中一个比另一个＂更……＂或＂较……＂，后面用连词than 连接另一个所比较的人或事物。
二、用法1.表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式，形容词比较级之后常用than引出比较的对象。
This pen is longer than that one.这支钢笔比那支长。
New York is bigger than Cambridge.纽约比剑桥大。
2.表示两者之间的选择，意为＂哪一个更……＂。
Who is taller,Lily or Lucy?莉莉和露西相比，谁更高？三、形容词比较级的变化1.形容词或副词的比较级的规则变化：【记忆口诀】2.不规则变化【记忆口诀】三、形容词比较级前的修饰词比较级前可以用much、a little、a lot、even、rather、still、any、a bit、far等词修饰，起强调作用，不可用very、so、quite、too(只能修饰原级)等修饰。
Believe me,you really look much better than before.相信我，你看起来真的比以前好多了。
He is a lot taller than me.他比我高很多。
They went there a little later than others.他们比其他人稍微去晚一点儿。
It’s even bigger than an island.它甚至比一座岛屿都大。
He is far stronger than his brother.他比他哥哥强壮得多。
四、形容词、副词比较级的用法1.最基本句型＂主语+be(is/am/are)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象＂。
than后接人称代词时可以是主格或宾格。
than前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
人教版八年级上英语unit3知识点及习题讲课讲稿
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重点短语1 . more outgoing 更外向2. As…as…与…一样…3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与…相像的/类似的5. the same as 和…相同；与…一致6. be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心；介意8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要；既然11. bring out 使显现；使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上；实际上15. make friends 交朋友16. the other 其他的17. touch one’s heart 感动某人18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋19. be good at 擅长…20. be good with 善于与…相处21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样…26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
二、重点句子1.He has shorte r hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。
than 比……（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）当两个人或者物进行比较时，要用形容词的比较级。
“比较级+ than” 表示“比......更......”。