非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式
非谓语的英译汉和汉译英-翻译
译英练习200句( 2008-11-30 14:48 )1.中国是一个发展中国家,属于第三世界(the Third World) China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World.2.没有士兵在操练。
(定语)There are no soldiers drilling.3.学走路的孩子常跌脚(定语)A child learning to walk often falls.4.在这里干活的人都来自农村。
(定语)The men working here are all from the countryside.5.那天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。
(定语)The man speaking to us has gone to Japan.6.有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师。
(定语)There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers.7.他在大学里学习的那个妹妹是个党员(定语)。
His sister studying at college is a Party member.8.他妹妹在大学里学习,她是个党员。
(和上句比较)His sister, studying at college, is a Party member.9.我昨天在河边遇到了麦克,他在钓鱼。
(定语)Yesterday at the riverside I met Mike , fishing.10 .史密斯先生昨天作的报告非常有趣(定语)The lecture given by Mr. Smith was very interesting.10.这些实习生(trainees)制造的机器运转良好。
(定语) The machines made by the trainees work very well.11.她给儿子的礼物是本字典。
非谓语动词---动词不定式 100题
2023年9月1日非谓语动词---动词不定式一、单项选择1．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I got a repairman ________ my bicycle. The brake (刹车) didn’t work. A．to fix B．fix C．fixing D．fixed2．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In the past, people often used stones ________ houses, but now they use bricks instead.A．building B．to build C．build D．built3．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Don’t forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom.A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close4．（2020春·九年级单元测试）We _______ spend too much time in watching TV.A．told don’t B．told not toC．were told not to D．were told to not5．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Ben’s parents told him alone because he’s too young and it’s not safe.A．not traveling B．not to travel C．not travel D．no traveling6．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Be careful! Never let such a spelling mistake ________ again in the coming test.A．to appear B．appears C．appear D．appearing7．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Ms White made me ________ the difficult chemistry problem all by myself.A．work out B．to work out C．worked out D．working out8．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）Marco’s parents expected him _______ a doctor, but he turned out to be an architect.A．be B．to be C．being D．to being9．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）It is difficult for most of us ________ without electricity in the modern society.A．live B．living C．to live D．lived10．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ atry.A．have B．having C．had D．to have11．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived. A．answer B．answering C．to answer D．to answering12．（2023·上海·一模）The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day. A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take13．（2023·上海·一模）Mr Tang expects his sons ________ home as soon as possible. A．come B．to come C．coming D．came14．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）Jack’s mother always reminds him ________ his report of the project on time.A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing15．（2023·上海·一模）A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty. A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect16．（2023·上海·一模）To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift17．（2023·上海·一模）All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought18．（2023·上海·一模）Over and over the policeman warned the driver ________ after drinking wine.A．not to drive B．not driving C．not drive D．don’t drive19．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.A．what to deal with B．what to do with C．how to deal D．how to do with20．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）The volunteers offer ________ the suitcases for the passengers who need help.A．carry B．to carry C．carried D．carrying21．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）—Why do you make the boy ________ at home?—He is ill.A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayedB．22．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）—You look so tired.—My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practicedB．23．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Allen’s parents expected him _________ high scores in the final examination.A．getting B．get C．to get D．got24．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their parents?A．be B．being C．been D．to be25．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）—Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework? —No, in fact I found _________.A．it easy to do B．it very easy done C．it’s very easy doing D．very easy to do26．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）His teacher agreed ________ him ________ for the basketball contest.A．let, enter B．to let, entersC．to let, enter D．letting, entering27．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me ________ the world around me.A．understand B．to understanding C．to understand D．understanding28．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）The “double reduction'”policy（双减政策）made students ________ more time for after-school activities.A．have B．to have C．having D．had29．（2022春·九年级单元测试）To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home.A．not leave B．not to leave C．leaving D．left30．（2022·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across thecountry.A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold31．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）The teacher praised Tom for his bravery yesterday and it made him ________ all day.A．smile B．smiling C．to smile D．to smiling32．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）Tony invited me ________ them for dinner, and I accepted it with pleasure.A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining33．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）My mother expected me ________a key school after graduation from the junior school.A．to enter B．enter C．entering D．entered34．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）An experienced guide is required ________ the adventure into the mountains.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing35．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Shanghai Museum regularly holds lectures for children to let them ________ more about culture and art.A．to know B．know C．knowing D．known36．（2022·上海静安·统考一模）Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself.A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying37．（2022·上海·模拟预测）High school students are required ________ part in the volunteer project every term.A．take B．taking C．took D．to take38．（2022·上海闵行·统考一模）Bill often pretends ________ in class, but actually he doesn’t at all. A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand39．（2021秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）The travel guide enables tourists ________ their trips in Shanghai.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed40．（2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）The chief detective advised us ________ twice before we made any decision.A．think B．thinking C．to think D．should think41．（2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）I really don’t know ________. A．how to do it next B．what to do it next C．how to do next D．what do next42．（2022·上海·统考二模）These skills will enable you ________ a good job in the future.A．to get B．get C．got D．getting43．（2021秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Banks usually require their clerks ________ accurately.A．worked B．works C．working D．to work44．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday. A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish45．（2019秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）At that time they had no choice but ________ their suggestion.A．accepted B．accept C．to accept D．accepting46．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）When we're under a lot of stress, we need something that enables us ________ relaxed.A．feel B．to feel C．to feeling D．feeling二、用所给单词的正确形式填空47．（2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市第四中学校考期末）The school provides students with various after-school activities to their life. (rich)48．（2022秋·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末）They haven’t found the wayto the maths problem yet. (solution)49.（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）The movie Angry Birds is sure to a lot of kids. ( attractive)50．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）The magician surprised the audience by making therabbit in his hat. (appear)51．（2023·上海·一模）Hard work is important if you want to in business. (success)52．（2023·上海·一模）In our STEM class, we are delighted to our own experiment. (designer)53．（2023·上海·一模）Sue doesn’t have the ability to in business. (success)54．（2023·上海·一模）The government plans to more jobs for young people this year. (creative)55．（2023·上海·一模）Without hard work, no one can expect to in doing anything great. (success)56．（2022·统考中考真题）The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. （reporter）57．（2021秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）Don’t forget to your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)58．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Would you please think out a way to the physics problem? (solution)59．（2022·上海·模拟预测）No one was allowed to the lab when Dr. Derek was doing an experiment. (entrance)60．（2022·上海·模拟预测）To learn English well, we should try some ways to new words. (memory)61．（2022·上海虹口·统考一模）Do you know what skills are needed to the machine? (operation)62．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）It was very nice of Joe to us to his birthday party last Saturday evening. (invitation)63．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）To for leaving so early, I brought you a little gift. (apology)64．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Some rainforests are likely to if we don’t takeaction to protect them. (appear)65．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation. (service)66．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）Education is one of the most powerful ways toone's mind. (rich)三、划线部分提问67．（2022·上海奉贤·统考一模）The captain ordered the soldier to pull the wooden horse into the city.(划线提问)did the captain order the soldier to ?四、同义句转化68．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?（保持原句意思基本不变）Would you please explain to me how the machine?69．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）The wind was so strong that the boy could hardly move forward. (保持句意基本不变)The wind was strong for the boy move forward.70．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. （保持句意基本不变）Body language can help you more effectively.71．（2022·统考中考真题）After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）After hearing the news. Tom was excited fall asleep.72．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）The old lady is wondering how she can check in at the airport.（改为简单句）The old lady is wondering check in at the airport.73．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）James didn’t know how he could deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）James didn’t know solve the problem.74．（2022秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Sam was so tired that he couldn’t continue driving the car. （保持句意不变）Sam was tired continue driving the car.五、改写句子75．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Our class teacher told us what we could do for the protection of the wetlands. （改为简单句）Our class teacher told us do for the protection of the wetlands.76．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Jodie is so independent. She makes decisions on her own. (合并为一句)Jodie is independent make decisions on her own.77．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Mrs. Green wondered how she could plan a surprise party for her son. (改为简单句)Mrs. Green wondered plan a surprise party for her son.78．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? (改为简单句). Can you tell me get to the nearest post office?79．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Maggie taught her little daughter how she could behave well at table.（改为简单句）Maggie taught her little daughter behave well at table.80．（2023·上海·一模）I can’t remember what time I have to start my speech. (改为简单句)I can’t remember what time my speech.81．（2023·上海·一模）The headmaster was considering where he should speak on the school open day. （改为简单句）The headmaster was considering speak on the school open day.82．（2023·上海·一模）He didn’t know how he could get to his new school on time. (改为简单句)He didn’t know get to his new school on time.83．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）The farmer was so tired that he couldn’t keep on working in the fields. (改为简单句)The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields.84．（2022·统考中考真题）The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）The children are discussing do this weekend.85．（2022·上海嘉定·统考三模）Wear masks in public places so that you can protect yourselves. (改为简单句)Wear masks in public places yourselves.86．（2022·上海普陀·校考模拟预测）John really didn’t know how he could connect his runaway son. （改为简单句）John really didn’t know connect his runaway son.87．（2022·上海·模拟预测）My mother wanted to know how she could get the needed information.（改为简单句）My mother wanted to know get the needed information.88．（2022·上海·模拟预测）We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)We are just wondering go camping next month.89．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.（改为简单句）Kitty wondered meet her friends on Sunday morning.90．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.六、将所给单词连成句子91．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）to manage, John, me, all the household expenses, expects. （连词成句）.92．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）fun, to go camping, it is, great, with, our friends, what (连词成句)！93．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）many ways, for us, there, to keep in touch, are（连词成句）.94．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）the way, they, not, have, found, yet, the problem, to, solve (连词成句). 95．（2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）it, the engineer, three months, to design, will take, the bridge（连词成句）96．（2022·统考中考真题）the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer（连词成句）.97．（2022·上海·模拟预测）enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers (连词成句). 98．（2022·上海·模拟预测）the cause of the disease, have done, the scientists, to find out, many experiments（连词成句）.99．（2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）use, your memory, is, to, improving, basic way, the link method, one, of100．（2020秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）until，Jack，he，to do，showed，won’t，the experiment，how，about （.）（连词成句）参考答案1．A【详解】句意：我请了一个修理工来修理我的自行车。
考研英语非谓语动词例句
考研英语非谓语动词例句非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊的动词形式，常用的非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在考研英语中，非谓语动词常常用于句子的主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。
下面是一些常见的考研英语非谓语动词例句，并对其进行拓展。
1. 不定式动词作主语：- To learn a foreign language is beneficial for your career.（学习一门外语对你的职业发展有益。
）- To master the basic concepts is essential for understanding advanced topics.（掌握基本概念对于理解高级话题是必要的。
）2. 动名词作主语：- Learning a foreign language requires time and effort.（学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
）- Reading books is a good way to expand your knowledge.（阅读书籍是扩展你的知识的好方法。
）3. 不定式动词作宾语：- I hope to pass the exam and continue my studies abroad.（我希望通过考试并继续在国外深造。
）- He decided to quit his job and pursue his passion for photography.（他决定辞职并追寻他对摄影的热爱。
）4. 动名词作宾语：- I enjoy swimming in the sea during summertime.（我喜欢在夏天的时候在海里游泳。
）- They are interested in learning about different cultures.（他们对了解不同的文化感兴趣。
）5. 分词作定语：- The book written by this author is very popular.（这本书是由这个作者写的，非常受欢迎。
(完整版)非谓语动词翻译练习
非谓语动词翻译练习：I. Complete the sentences。
1） Success means ___________________________________________(非常努力地工作).2） John meant ____________________________________（开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障）。
3) I heard him ______________________________________________(在跟他的母亲谈话)。
4) I heard him ______________________________________________（跟他的母亲谈了一个小时)。
5） He jumped into the pool to save the child ______________________________________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).6) He jumped from the burning house， __________________________________(摔断了双腿)。
7) He was happy _____________________________________________________（看到父母很健康).8) _______________________________________(看到父母安然无恙)， he issued a sigh of relief. 9） ________________________（跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda。
10) The pop， _______________________________（后面跟着两个保镖）, came to meet his fans。
非谓语动词：to动词原形动词原形ing，英语语言最爱的表达形式
非谓语动词：to动词原形动词原形ing，英语语言最爱的表达形式一、【非谓语动词】：表示动作或者动词词组，不做谓语。
今天主讲非谓语动词形式：to + 动词动词原形，动词原形+ing （V-ing）。
1.动词不定式：由to+动词原形构成。
可以做主语，宾语，定语，表语和状语。
（1）做主语To get there by bikewill take us an hour.解析：译文：骑自行车到达那里将会需要1个小时。
非谓语动词不定式词组做主语：toget there by bike谓语：will take宾语1：us（直接宾语）宾语2：an hour（间接宾语）(2)做宾语The driver failed to see the car in time.解析：译文：这个司机没有及时看到这个小轿车。
主语：The driver谓语：failed宾语：to see the car （非谓语不定式词组做宾语）状语（时间）：in time(3)宾补We believe him to be guilty.解析:译文：我们相信他是无罪的。
主语：We谓语：believe宾语：him宾补：to beguilty（对宾语的补充说明）(4) 定语The next train to arrive is from Seoul.解析：译文：马上即将到达的列车是来自首尔的。
主语：The next train谓语：is from宾语：Seoul定语：to arrive（定语是修饰主语的，这里to arrive “即将到达”，修饰 thenext train“下一趟列车”）(5) 表语My suggestion is to put offthe meeting.解析：译文：我的建议是推迟这次会议。
主语：My suggestion谓语：is宾语：themeeting表语：to put off（主系表，在is后面为表语）(7) 状语I come here only to say goodbye to you.解析：译文：我来到这只想跟你告别。
非谓语动词翻译
非谓语动词翻译非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，可以充当动词、形容词或者副词，在句子中常用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。
其常见的形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例。
1. 动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式常以to开头，可以作为动词、名词、形容词或副词的补语。
翻译时要根据上下文和语境来理解其含义。
例句：- I like to play basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。
）- He needs to finish his homework.（他需要完成他的作业。
）- She wants to become a doctor.（她想要成为一名医生。
）2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词以ing形式结尾，可以作为名词、主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。
翻译时常用名词或动词的ing形式来表达。
例句：- Swimming is good for your health.（游泳对你的健康有益。
）- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。
）- He apologized for being late.（他为迟到而道歉。
）3. 分词（Participle）分词一般以-ed或-ing形式结尾，可作为形容词、副词或定语等。
翻译时要根据上下文和句子结构来决定使用哪种翻译方式。
例句：- The broken window needs to be repaired.（这个破窗户需要修理。
）- The running boy is my brother.（跑步的男孩是我弟弟。
）- She looked disappointed when she heard the news.（当她听到这个消息时，她看起来很失望。
）以上是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例，需要根据句子的语境和语义来选择适当的翻译方式。
同时，使用非谓语动词时还需注意其在句子中的位置和作用，以确保句子结构和意思的准确表达。
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题含答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
非谓语动词汉译英练习
21.他匆忙赶往飞机场，结果被告知他的班机 由于恶劣的天气晚点10个小时。 He hurried to the airport only to be told that his flight was delayed 10 hours due to the bad weather. （不定式表示出乎预料的结果.） 22.他把烟头扔出窗户，结果掉到他爸爸的 头上，致使他爸爸的头发很快着火了。 He threw his cigar butt out of the window, only to drop it onto his father’s head ,which caused his father’s hair to burn quickly. （不定式表示 出乎预料的结果.）
The professor entered the lab, his students following him. （独立主格结构） 3.由于生病，他不能去上学。 Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. 4.由于正在被我使用， 这辆自行车不能借 给你。 Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you.
8.由于没有按时完成工作，Tim被老板解雇了。 Not having finished his work on time , Tim was fired by the boss. 9. 由于没有收到答复，他又打电话。 Not having received an answer, he called again. 10.由于不知道她的地址，我们不能与她取得联系。 Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
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非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式（主语）（在正式的书面文体中，如果是不定式作句子的主语，那么要将不定式后置，而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。
It 在句中没有任何意义，是句子的形式主语；真正的逻辑主语还是不定式。
另外，如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁，可在不定式前面加for引导的短语；在某些形容词作表语时，则要用以of引导的短语（这类形容词常见的有：kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , considerate , rude , naughty , impolite）1.乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。
2.将这件事再做一遍需要时间。
3.让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。
4.对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。
5.你给予我们这么多的帮助，真难为你了。
6.他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。
（表语）不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语（要去）做什么事。
7.她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。
8.他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。
9.他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。
（宾语）10.她年青的时候就学会做饭了。
11.他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。
12..那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。
13..我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。
14..他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。
15.他听到那个消息啼笑皆非。
16.我要给你出主意怎么办。
17.他同意和我们一起干。
18.他们计划研制一种新产品。
定语（序数词first ，second 等以及last，best，only 等词常用不定式来作它们的定语。
）19.我们达成协议共同干这工作。
20.她能讲四种语言。
21.她有讲四种语言的能力。
22.他们制订了一个研制新产品的计划。
23.他无事可做。
24.他们仍有许多要克服的困难。
状语（不定式作状语时，往往是接在不及物动词的后面，修饰谓语动词；表示谓语动作发生的目的、结果、原因、程度）（作目的状语）25. 1.她昨天来看我了26.他曾去新西兰深造过。
27.那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。
28..要当尖子学生，你应更加努力学习（作结果状语）29..他在这个问题上说了这么一大些，只能暴露出他对解决问题的办法一无所知。
30..他们太激动了以至说不出一句话来了。
31..她说了些什么让你如此伤心？32..那天我回到家却发现一切会那么井井有条。
（作原因状语）33..听到这事我很难过。
34.发现屋子里空无一人，他们很奇怪。
35..看到他这样的行为，我想他肯定有点不对劲。
（作程度状语）36..她不会傻得去说那件事的。
37..他粗鲁得将他的短裤给那位妇女看。
（补足语结构---常见的用带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有：advise (劝告) , ask (请、要) , allow(允许、让) , beg(请求) , cause (使) , command (命令) , compel (强迫) , encourage (鼓励) , expect (预料) , force (迫使) get (让) , hate (不喜欢) , help (帮助) , invite (邀请) , intend (想要) , instruct (指令) , leave (留给) , like (喜欢) , oblige (迫使) , order (命令) , permit (允许) , persuade (劝说) , prefer (宁愿) , press (强求) , remind (提醒) , request (要求) , urge (催促) , warn (警告) , want (想要) , wish (希望) call on (号召), depend on (依靠) , long for (渴望) , rely on (依靠) , vote for (投票) , wait for (等待) ）38.我没打算让你听到这事。
39..他不愿意她和他一块去。
40..不要让他在这会儿进来。
41..汤姆将找人给你修录像机。
42..请提醒我下午把信寄出去。
43..学生们在等候图书馆开放。
44..他们将选小布什当总统。
45..我说服他重新考虑他作的决定。
（不带to的不定式作宾语补足语常见的，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有：feel (感到) , hear (听到) , have (让、使) , , let (让) , make (使) , notice (注意到) , see (看见) , watch (观看) , listen to (听) , look at (瞧、看) ）46..那故事使大伙都笑了。
47..一定让他在天黑前回。
48..没有人注意到他们离开了屋子。
49.我们倾听他用钢琴演奏肖邦的曲子。
50..她瞧着猫跳。
（作主语补足语要特别注意作主语补足语的不定式必须带to）51.他们甚至被老板逼得周末都要上班。
52..可以靠我们来进行这个工作。
53.听见有人开门。
54.最后，他被说服接受了这个工作。
（当我们不强调这种时间先后关系时，用不定式的一般式。
这时在实际意义上，不定式的动作或是与谓语动作几乎同时发生或是发生于谓语动作之后）55..我没有听见她说那件事。
56.里德先生应邀在会议上发言。
（不定式的进行体强调不定式的动作正在发生，并与谓语动作同时发生）57.难得你为我们着想。
58.他们看起来相处得很好。
59..我们当然愿意这里一切顺利。
60.他假装在专心地听讲。
61.与你一道工作我很高兴。
（不定式的完成式则表示不定式的动作业已发生，并发生于谓语动作之先）62.我很抱歉用那种态度对待她。
63..对不起，让你一个人在这里呆了这么久。
64.据说她又出版了一本书。
65.他们似乎已经知道了这件事儿。
66..我们碰巧有一次见过这篇文章。
67.应邀出席这个会议是我的荣耀。
68.她希望这个工作在星期五以前完成。
69..他申请给他一个去美国工作的机会。
70..这些书不得拿出去。
71..恭请出席在使馆举行的宴会。
非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式1）主语在正式的书面文体中，如果是不定式作句子的主语，那么要将不定式后置，而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。
It 在句中没有任何意义，是句子的形式主语；真正的逻辑主语还是不定式。
另外，如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁，可在不定式前面加for引导的短语；在某些形容词作表语时，则要用以of引导的短语（这类形容词常见的有：kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , considerate , rude , naughty , impolite）。
To get there by air will take you only about two hours.乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。
It will take you only about tow hours to get there by air.乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个时。
To do it once more needs time .将这件事再做一遍需要时间。
It is difficult for him to finish the work within one week.让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。
It is a pleasure for us to take part in the conference.对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。
It is very kind of you to have given us so much help .你给予我们这么多的帮助，真难为你了。
It is foolish of them to turn down the proposal .他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。
2) 表语不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语（要去）做什么事。
Her best wish is to put her knowledge into practice.她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。
His plan is to make a reform in their teaching methodology.他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。
They appear to have accomplished their experiment.他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。
3) 宾语不定式可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语；这类及物动词常见的有：advise (忠告) , agree (同意) , ask (请、要) , attempt (试图) , begin (开始) , care (想要) , choose (决定、要) continue (继续) , decide (决定) , desire (希望) , determine (决心) , expect (期望) , forget (忘记) , fail (未能) , hate (不喜欢) , hope (希望) , intend (打算) , learn (学习) , like (喜欢) , manage (设法) , mean (打算) offer (愿意) , plan (计划、打算) , prefer (宁愿) , pretend (假装) , refuse (拒绝、谢绝) , show (演示) , start (开始) , tell (告诉) , teach (教) , try (尽力) , undertake (保证、担保) , volunteer (自愿) , want (想要) , wish (希望)等等。
例如：She learned to cook when she was young .她年青的时候就学会做饭了。
His father promised to take him to Italy this summer.他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。
The girl showed us how to dance disco.那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。
I didn't expect to win the first place in the competition.我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。
They undertook to finish the work by Monday.他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。