2019人教版高中英语选择性必修二UNIT 1 Science and Scientists 单词表
/səbˈstænʃl/
adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的
decrease
/ˈdiːkriːs/
n.减少;降低;减少量.
/dɪˈkriːs/
vt. & vi. (使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
thanks to辛亏;由于
statistic
/stəˈtɪstɪk/
n.[pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
默写
cholera
/ˈkɒlərə/
n.霍乱
severe
/sɪˈvɪə(r)/
adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的
diarrhoea
/ˌdaɪəˈrɪə/
n.腹写
dehydration
/ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃən/
n.脱水
frustrated
germ
/dʒɜːm/
n.微生物;细菌;病菌
subscribe
/səbˈskraɪb/
vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
subscribe to同意;赞同
proof
/pruːf/
n.证据;证明;检验
multiple
/ˈmʌltɪpl/
adj.数量多的;多种多样的
pump
/pʌmp/
n.泵;抽水机;打气简
n.框架;结构
theoretical framework理论框架
solid
/ˈsɒlɪd/
adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的.n.固体
cast
/kɑːst/
vt. (cast, cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
shadow
/ˈʃædəʊ/
n.阴影;影子;背光处
rainbow
/ˈreɪnbəʊ/
n.蛋白质
cell
/sel/
n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房
virus
/ˈvaɪrəs/
n.病毒
finding
/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/
n.发现;调查结果; (法律)判决
initial
/ɪˈnɪʃl/
adj.最初的;开始的;第一的
vaccine
/ˈvæksiːn/
n.疫苗
framework
/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/
/ˈbrɪliənt/
adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
furthermore
/ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)/
adv.此外;再者
above all最重要的是;尤其是
fault
/fɔːlt/
n.弱点;过错
shift
/ʃɪft/
n.改变;转换;轮班.vi. & vt.转移;挪动;转向
vivid
/ˈvɪvɪd/
/frʌˈstreɪtɪd/
adj.懊恼的;泪丧的;失意的
once and for all最终地;彻底地
contradictory
/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/
adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的
infection
/ɪnˈfekʃn/
n.感染;传染
infect
/ɪnˈfekt/
vt.使感染;传染
Stephen Hawking /ˈstiːv(ə)n ˈhɔːkɪŋ/史蒂芬·霍金(英国物理学家)
the big bang theory大爆炸宇宙论
Fred Hoyle弗雷德·霍伊尔(英国天文学家)
注:黑体部分为课标词和短语;白体部分为非课标词;专有名词在每单元词表后面单独列出。
/ˈhændl/
n.把手;拉手;柄.vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
intervention
/ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/
n.介入;出面;干涉
link
/lɪŋk/
n.联系;纽带.vt.把……连接起来;相关联
raw
/rɔː/
adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的
pure
/pjʊə(r)/
adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的
/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/
adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
gifted
/ˈɡɪftɪd/
adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的
come down患(病);染上(小病)
abstract
/ˈæbstrækt/
adj.抽象的;理性的.n. (文献等的)摘要
steady
/ˈstedi/
adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的
water pump水泵
household
/ˈhaʊshəʊld/
n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人
suspect
/səˈspekt/
vt. & vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任.
/ˈsʌspekt/
n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
blame
/bleɪm/
vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责.n.责备;指责
handle
concept
/ˈkɒnsept/
n.概念;观念
astronomer
/əˈstrɒnəmə(r)/
n.天文学家
astronomy
/əˈstrɒnəmi/
n.天文学
telescope
/ˈtelɪskəʊp/
n.望远镜
besides
/bɪˈsaɪdz/
prep.除……之外(还).adv.而且;此外
brilliant
jet
/dʒet/
n.喷气式飞机
assistant
/əˈsɪstənt/
n.助理;助手
in charge of主管;掌管
missile
/ˈmɪsaɪl/
n.导弹
leadership
/ˈliːdəʃɪp/
n.领导;领导地位;领导才能
trace
/treɪs/
vt.追溯;追踪;查出.n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹
outstandingtransBiblioteka orm/trænsˈfɔːm/
vt.使改观;使改变形态. vi.改变;转变
epidemiology
/ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒi/
n.流行病学
microscope
/ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp/
n.显微镜
thinking
/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/
n.思想;思维;见解
protein
/ˈprəʊtiːn/
mechanical
/məˈkænɪkl/
adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的
mechanic
/məˈkænɪk/
n.机械师;机械修理工
break out(战争,打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
aviation
/ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/
n.航空制造业;航空;飞行
defend
/dɪˈfend/
vt.保卫;防守;辩解
adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的
Queen Victoria
/vɪkˈtɔːrɪə]
维多利亚女王(英国女王)
Cambridge
/ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ]
剑桥(英国城市)
non-Newtonian fluid/ˌnʌn njuːˈtəʊniən ˈfluːɪd/非牛顿流体
the Jet Propulsion /prəˈpʌlʃn/Laboratory喷气推进实验室(美国)
n.彩虹
pour
/pɔː(r)/
vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
concrete
/ˈkɒŋkriːt/
n.混凝土.adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的
plasma
/ˈplæzmə/
n.血浆
aerospace
/ˈeərəʊspeɪs/
n.航空航天工业
patriotic
/ˌpætriˈɒtɪk/
adj.爱国的
Unit 1 Science and Scientists高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
12. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
前后两个who均引导定语从句。
13. … and the threat of cholera around the world saw a
It seemed that … “看来……”, that 引导表语从句
9. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so
that it could not be used. handle n. 把手 柄
v. 处理, 应付(局势、人、工作或感情)
They _l_a_id_/_p_u_t___ __t_h_e___ __b_la_m__e_ for the failure __o_n____ George. 3) 医院正在调查事故的责任人是谁。 The hospital is investigating to find out __w_h_o___ __i_s___ __t_o___ _b_l_a_m_e__ for the accident.
My dream was that I could have a three-bedroom house in
that city. 【思考】请找出课文中的表语从句。
4. Snow subscribed to the second theory. 斯诺同意第二种理论。
subscribe v. 认购(股份);定期订购; 定期缴纳(会费) ; 定期捐款赞 助 【拓展】 subscribe to 同意, 赞成
UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS高二英语(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
Read Passage 2 and finish the table.
Review the content
①描述科学家(Para. 1)
②描述科学家成就(Para. 2)
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted
scientists in physics.
point in time and space.
④描述科学精神的意义
The story of Hawking
③描述科学家成就(Para. 3)
Linking words: in general, the first, the other, besides, furthermore, above all
何事 (what)
何人 (who)
为何 (why)
何时 (when)
何地 (where)
如何 (how)
WhaWAtehriaomtspipmaocpreot”ra?tnanttppeerrssoonnaalitlyitaynadnqduaqlituieasliintiQesiainnXuQeisahnenXhueelpsehdehnimheealrpnetdhehniammeeaofr“nthe Father of China’s the name of “the Father of China’s Aerospace”?
went to the United States to pursue his graduate studies
helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory with several other people returned to China;developed China’s rocket science and its space and missile programme launched China’s first man-made satellite
人教版高中英语 选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists同步讲义
英语学科高中同步讲义选择性必修第二册(2019 人教新课标)Unit 1 Science and ScientistsSection ⅡReading and ThinkingI.英中翻译:1.One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.3.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.4.The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.5.Fortunately,we now know how to prevent cholera.6.When asked “can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”,his reply was a determined “why not?....”7.The scientist’s main task is to discover how things work in the universe.8.And doing science makes you a scientist!II.新知突破--重难细点拨1.attend v.照顾;护理;出席;参加[归纳拓展]attend(on) sb.照顾/护理某人attend (to) sb./sth.处理;对付;照料;关怀;专心于attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学attendance n.出席,参加;出席率;出席人数①在我一周停留时间里的最后一天,我们应邀参加在一座美丽的农场上举行的私人音乐会。
人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课件
Paper-making
• Invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty, papering making revolutionized the way information was recorded and transmitted. It greatly facilitated the spread of knowledge, culture and ideas.
intelligent robot dog
It can save energy and also make the mouse have fun.
bio-dynamic fan
It makes commute more convenient and you even don’t have to park your car!
Compass
• The earliest reference to a magnetic device used as a "direction finder" is in a Song Dynasty book. Here there is a description of an iron "southpointing fish" floating in a bowl of water, aligning itself to the south. However, the first suspended magnetic needle compass was written of by Shen Kuo in his book of AD 1088.
人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists W课件
assistant n. 助手
missile n. 导弹
astronomer n. 天文学家
suspect v.怀疑 n.嫌疑人
blame v. 责备,把.......归咎于 n. 责备
transform v. 改 变,使改变形态
pour v. 倾倒
defend v. 防守,保卫,辩解
trace v. 追踪,追溯
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
【即学即练】单句语法填空。
_同__意__/_赞__成
① Some even offer a subscription (subscribe) service with quarterly or even monthly
updates.
have subscribed
② Many companies
(subscribe) generousluybtsocrthibeefrootball club so far.
2.frustrated adj.懊恼的; 沮丧的; 失意的→frustrating adj.令人懊丧的;使人沮丧的→frustrate v.挫败;阻挠;使受挫折;使心烦→frustration n.懊恼;挫败;挫折;令人懊丧的事 3. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的; 对立的; 不一致的→contradict v.反驳;相矛盾 →contradiction n.反驳;矛盾 4.infection n.感染;传染 → infect v.使感染; 传染→adj.传染性的infectious 5. subscribe v.认购(股份); 定期订购; 定期缴纳(会费)→subscriber n.订阅人;消费者,用户 →subscription n.订阅费,订阅 subscribe to...: ①同意; 赞同 ②订阅;③定期捐款 6. proof n.证据; 证明; 检验→proof v.证明 7. multiple adj.数量多的; 多种多样的→multiply v.乘;迅速增加;繁殖 8. suspect [sə'spekt]: v.怀疑; 疑有; 不信任 ['sʌspekt]: n.犯罪嫌疑人; 可疑对象 →suspicion n. 怀疑 →suspicious adj.感觉可疑的 短:怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人是suspect sb. as/to be 9. intervention n.介入; 出面; 干涉→v. intervene 干涉,干预;调解,干扰,阻碍 10.pure adj.干净的; 纯的; 纯粹的 →purely adv.完全地;纯粹地 →purity n.纯度→purify vt.使洁净,净化
人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists单词课件
11.link n. 联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
[知识拓展] (1)link...to/with... 将……和……联系或连接起来
link up with... 与……联合;使与……衔接 (2)a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
increase n. 增加,增长 v.增加,增长
14. transform vt. 使改观,使改变形态 vi. 改变,改
观
transform… [from…] into… sth. 把…[从…]变为…
transformation n.[彻底的]改变,改观
15、thinking n. 思想,思维,见解
人教版选择性必修第二册
Unit1 Science and Scientists
单词详解课件
1、severe adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的
be severe on/with
对……严厉
be severe with oneself 严于律己
severely adv. 很严重地; 极为恶劣地
8.、suspect vt. & vi 怀疑;不信任;n. 犯罪嫌疑人 (1)suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某 事 suspect sb./sth. to be/as ... 怀疑某人/某物是…… (2)suspicion n. 怀疑;疑心 under suspicion 被怀疑 (3)suspicious adj. 怀疑的;可疑的 be suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑
23. gifted adj. 有天赋的,有天才的, 天资聪慧的
