电力工程英语
电力工程专业英语词汇
电压互感器
Potential transformer
PT
电压互感器
Potential transformer
PT
电压互感器
Voltage transformer
电源变
Unit transformer
电子的、电子学的
Electronic
垫圈、补垫
Washer
调度、发送派遣
Dispatch
点
Point
电／液控制
Electric-hydraulic control
电厂
Power plant
电厂负荷因数
Plant load factor
电池
Battery
电池组、组、群
Cluster
电磁阀锁阀
Electrical lockout solenoid vlv
电的
Electric
电的、电气的
Electrical
Part per million
PPM
摆动
Tilting
扳手
Spanner
班，组，队，大队
brigade
班、组
Gang
搬运机、载波、带电粒子
carrier
办公室
Office
办公室、会议室
Chamber
磅
Pound
LB
磅／平方英寸（表压力）
Psig
磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)
Psia
饱和
Saturate
饱和条件、饱和状态
EXTR
抽汽逆止阀
Extraction check valve
EXTR CHK VLV
抽汽温度
Extr temp
电力英语词汇
Converter valve 换流阀Thysistor 晶闸管Electricity 电力Power system 电力系统Generator 发电机V oltage 电压Current 电流Transformer 变压器Resistance 电阻Reactance 电抗Impedance 阻抗Conductance 电导Susceptance 电纳Admittance 导纳Inductance 电感Capacitance 电容Main transformer 主变压器Rectifier 整流器Step-up transformer 升压变压器Step-down transformer 降压变压器Operating transformer 工作变压器Stand-by transformer 备用变压器Common transformer 公用变压器Three-phase transformer 三相变压器Single-phase transformer 单项变压器On-load regulation transformer 带负荷调压变压器Transformer core 变压器铁芯Transformer coil 变压器线圈Transformer winding 变压器绕组Transformer oil tank 变压器油箱Transformer casing 变压器外壳Transformer fan 变压器风扇Transformer rated voltage 变压器额定电压Transformer rated current 变压器额定电流Transformer voltage regulating rage 变压器调压范围Current converter 整流器V oltage transformer 电压互感器Current transformer 电流互感器Mutual inductor 互感器Relay 继电器Single relay 信号继电器Current relay 电流继电器V oltage relay 电压继电器Tripping relay 跳闸继电器Closing relay 合闸继电器Intermediate relay 中间继电器Time relay 时间继电器Breaker/Circuit breaker 断路器Mini-oil breaker 少油断路器Capacitor 电容器Shunt capacitor/Parallel capacitor 并联电容器Bus bar 母线No-load loss 空载损耗Iron loss 铁损Copper loss 铜损Low voltage 低压Middle voltage 中压High voltage 高压Magnetic 磁学Magnetism 磁力现象，吸引力Transformer substation 变电站Transmission 传送，传递Stability 稳定Transient stability 暂态稳定Regulation 调节Power plant 电厂Power system 电网Power transfer 能量输送Drop point 落点Switch station 开关站Regulation 调节Alternating current (AC) 交流Direct current (DC) 直流High voltage shunt reactor 高抗Apposable 并列的Fault 故障Three-phase fault 三角故障Tap 分接头Generator triping 切机High voltage direct current transmission (HVDC) 高压直流输电Electric power engineering 电力工程High limited value 高顶值Static state 静态Dynamic state 动态Power angle功角Active power 有功功率Reactive power 无功功率Reactor 电抗器Motor 电动机Power-factor 功率因数Stator 定子V oltage grade 电压等级Active load 有功负载Reactive load 无功负载Tap position 档位Upper limit 上限Lower limit 下限Positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗Negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗Zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗Slope 斜率Rating 额定V oltage rating 额定电压Ratio 变比Reference value 参考值Potential transformer (PT) 电压互感器Simulation analysis 仿真分析Drop rate 下降率Transfer function 传递函数Block diagram 框图Receive-side 受端Synchronization 同步Swing 摇摆Damping 阻尼Isolator/Insulator 绝缘体，隔离开关Brushless Direct Current Motor（BLDC）直流电机Transformer substation 变电站Electromagnetic fields 电磁场Installed capacity 装机容量Reactive power compensation 无功补偿Fault clearing time 故障切除时间Critical clearing time 极限切除时间Reinforced excitation 强行励磁Excitation voltage 激磁电压Line drop compensation (LD) 线路补偿器Circuit theory 电磁原理Power distribution equipment 配电设备Switch 开关Button 按钮Vacuum switch 真空开关Knife switch 刀闸开关Earthing knife-switch 接地开关Electrical equipment 电气设备Power source 电源Operating source 工作电源Stand-by source 备用电源Strong current 强电Break current 弱电Telecontrol 遥控，远距离控制Normally closed contact 常闭触点Protecting earthing 保护接地Fusible cutout 熔断器Cable 电缆Primary voltage 一次电压Secondary voltage 二次电压Arc-suppressing coil 消弧线圈Delta connection 三角接法Schematic diagram 原理图Two-phase short circuit 两相短路Three-phase short circuit 三相短路High frequency protection高频保护Distance protection 距离保护Transverse differential protection 横差保护Longitudinal differential protection 纵差保护Line protection 线路保护Over-voltage protection 过电压保护Bus differential protection 母线保护Transformer protection 变压器保护Motor protection 电动机保护Remote control 远方控制Power consumption 用电量Carrier 载波Selectivity 选择性Speed 速动性Sensitivity 灵敏性Reliability 可靠性Trip coil 跳闸线圈Operating coil 工作线圈Restraint coil 制动线圈Definite time over current protection 定时限过电流保护The current protection with three stages 三段式电流保护Three-column transformer 三绕组变压器Double-column transformer 双绕组变压器Transmission line 输电线Power plant 发电厂Active power 有功Reactive power 无功Current 电流V oltage 电压Capacity 容量Tap position 档位Motor 电动机Power-factor 功率因数Power-angle 功角Excitation 励磁Excitor 励磁器High side 高压侧Power transmission system 输电系统Fixed series capacitor compensation 固定串联电容补偿Transformer substation 变电站Degree of compensation 补偿度Arrester 避雷器土建：Process design/engineering 工艺（专业）System engineering 系统（专业）Equipment engineering 设备（专业）Plant layout engineering 布置（专业）Piping mechanical engineering 管道机械（专业）Instruments engineering 仪表（专业）Electrical engineering 电气（专业）Architectural engineering 建筑（专业）Civil engineering 土建（专业）Engineering phase 设计阶段Basic engineering phase 基础工程设计阶段Detailed engineering phase 详细工程设计阶段Working drawing/Construction drawing 施工图纸Process unit 工艺装置Process flow diagram (PFD) 工艺流程图Plot plan 装置布置图D ra w in g number (DWG.No) 图号Grade of qualification 资质等级Designed by 由…设计Checked by 由…校对Supervisor 审核Notes 附注Legend 图例Section 剖面Layout plan 平面图Elevation 立面图Structure plan 结构布置图Reinforcing plan 配筋图Reinforcing steel 钢筋Form plan 模板图Foundation 基础Foundation beam 横梁Pile foundation 桩基础Pile capping 桩承台Cooling tower basin 冷却塔水池Wall 池壁Fan foundation detail 风机基础详图Cast-in-place wall panel 现浇墙板Pre-cast wall panel 预制墙板Reinforced concrete frame 钢筋混凝土框架Reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土土柱Underground trench 地下管道Ladder 爬梯Stringer 斜梁Beams of platform 平台梁Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Embedded plate 预埋件Steel plate 钢板Reinforcing bar 钢筋板GradeⅠ工级Anchor rebar 插筋Stirrup 箍筋Longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋Transverse steel 横向钢筋Rod spacing 钢筋间距Overlapping length 搭接长度Stainless steel/Handrail 不锈钢栏杆Support 支架Cable trench support 电缆槽盒支架Instrument trench support 仪表槽盒支架Nut 螺母Anchor bolt 螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓/基础螺栓Washer 垫片Interval set 间隔布置Antifreeze admixture 防冻附加剂Concrete class 40 (C40) 混凝土等级40Mixture ratio 配合比Seepage class 抗渗等级Compression strength 抗压强度Minimum concrete cover 混凝土保护厚度Sand 沙子Pebble 卵石Crushed stone 碎石Cement 水泥Gravel 砾石Clay brick 粘土砖Process pipe 工艺管道Pipe sleeve 套管Axes 轴线Coordinate 坐标Elevation/datum mark 标高Center elevation 中心标高Relative elevation 相对标高Absolute elevation 绝对标高Plane control 平面控制Elevation control 高程控制Transit 经纬仪Surveyor’s level 水准仪Bench mark 基准点/标高coordinate control points 坐标控制点Surveying rod 测杆Steel tape 钢卷尺。
电气工程英语作文模板
电气工程英语作文模板英文回答：Introduction。
Electrical engineering is a vast and complex field that encompasses the generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization of electrical energy. It plays a vital role in modern society, powering everything from our homes and businesses to our transportation and communication systems.Major Branches of Electrical Engineering。
The field of electrical engineering can be broadly divided into several major branches, each with its own specialized focus:Power engineering deals with the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power.Control engineering involves the design and analysis of systems that control electrical processes.Electronics engineering focuses on the design and development of electronic devices and circuits.Telecommunications engineering deals with the transmission and reception of information over electrical channels.Computer engineering combines electrical engineering principles with computer science to design and develop computer systems.Applications of Electrical Engineering。
常用电力英语
电力英语词汇(1) 元件设备三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:doubl e-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology水电设备英语细表(DETAIL) LIST铭牌数据DATA ON NAMEPLATE铭牌数据DATA ON NAMEPLATE设计说明书DEscriptION OF DESIGN新老图号对照表CONTRAST LIST OF OLD AND NEWDRAWING CODES标准件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF STANDARD PARTS标准件汇总表外购件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF PURCHASED PARTS通用件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF GENERAL PARTS协作件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF ASSOCIATED PARTS产品文件目录document LIST OF PRODOCT电站成套图DIAGRAM OF A STATION IN COMPLETE SET设计总结CONCLUSION OF DESIGN试制总结(工艺总结) CONCLOSION OF INITIAL MANUFACTURE (CONCLDSION OF TECHNOLOGY)扩大初步设计书ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN REVIEW扩大初步设计说明书ENLARGED PRELIMINARY DESIGN.技术协议书TECHNICAL AGREEMENT研究试验大纲PROGRAM OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS制造规范MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATION试验规范TESTING SPECIFICATION试验报告(质管部专用) TESTING REPORT研究试验报告REPORT OF RESEARCHES AND TESTS型式试验报告(质管部专用) REPORT OF TYPE TESTS运行报告OPERATION REPORT项目经济分析报告ANALYTICAL ROPORT OF PROJECT ECONOMY 特性曲线CHARACTERISTIC CURVE安装使用维护说明书INSTALLATION, OPERATTOW AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL改版说明书REVISED DEscriptION技术设计书TECHNICAL DESIGN施工设计书WORKING DESIGN技术设计评审书TECHNICAL DESIGN REVIEW技术建议书TECHNICAL SUGGESTION SHEETS试验鉴定大纲TESTING AND APPRAISING OUTLINE鉴定书APPRAISING SHEETS产品证明书(质管部专用) PRODUCT CERTIFICATE电磁计算程序（公式）PROGRAM OF ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATION机械计算程序（公式）PROGRAM OF MECHANICAL CALCULATION控制设备选用计算公式CALCULATION FORMULA OF CONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE电磁计算单ELECTRO-MAGNETISM CALCULATIONSHEETS电磁计算单机械计算单MECHANICAL CALCULATION SHEETS控制设备选用计算单CALCULATION SHEETS OFCONTROLLING DEVICE CHOICE通风计算单VENTILATION CALCULATION SHEETS线圈计算单WINDING CALCULATION SHEETS水力计算书HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONSHEETS线圈计算书COIL CALCULATION SHEETS自动调整系统计算AUTOMATIC REGULATION SYSTEMCALCULATION外形图（电机用）OUTLINE DRAWING外形图装箱图PACKAGE DRAWING装箱图装箱图外形图OUTLINE DEAWING基础载荷图数据FOUNDATION LOAD DIAGRAM DATA原理图[电气、电液] PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM [ELECTRIC,ELECTRO- HYDRAULIC]电气控制系统图ELECTRIC CONTROLLING SYSTEMDIAGRAM接线图WIRE CONNECTION DIAGRAM安装图（自动化）INSTALLATION DRAWING机组自动控制机械、液AUTOMATICAL CONTROL DIAGRAM压系统图OF MECHANICAL AND HYDRAULICSYSTEM FOR SET导叶（或蜗壳、尾水管）单线图SINGLE-LINEDIAGRAM OF GUIDE VANE （or SPIR AL CASE, DRAFT TUBE]基础图（或机组布置图）FOUNDATION (or LAYOUT OF A UNIT) DRAWING安装图INSTALLATION DRAWING操作顺序图（方框图）OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE DIAGRAM（BLOCK DIAGRAM）机械原理图MECHANICAL PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM电站成套文件目录document LIST IN COMPLETE SETFOR A POWER STATION机组成套文件目录document LIST IN COMPLETE SETFOR A MACHINE SET装箱发货明细表LIST OF PACKING CASES FOR DELIVERY装箱汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF PACKING CASES供应客户文件目录document LIST SUPPLIED TO CLIENT电站成套明细表DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR APOWER STATION机组成套明细表DETAILLIST IN COMPLETE SET FOR APOWER STATION安装使用维护说明书INSTALLATION, OPERATION ANDMAINTENANCE MANUAL预埋件明细表LIST OF EMBEDDED PARTS备件明细表DETAIL LIST OF SPARE PARTS工具明细表（安装用）LIST OF SPECIAL TOOLS (FORINSTALLATION)工具明细表(厂内生产用) LIST OF TOOLS (FOR MANUFACTURING USING)备件、工具一览表LIST OF SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS产品包装技术要求(条件) TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS ONPRODUCT PACKING发电机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFGENERATORS励磁机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFEXCITERS电动机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF M0T0RS励磁装置技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFEXCITATION DEVICES调速器技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFGOVERNORS辅助设备技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT轴流式水轮机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFKAPLAN TURBINES混流式水轮机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFFRANCIS TURBINES冲击式水轮机技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENIS OFPELTON TURBINES辅助设备技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OFAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT专用零件技术要求TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF SPECIAL PARTS绝缘规范INSOLATION SPECIFICATIONS自制紧固件汇总表AGGREGATED LIST OF FASTENERS MADE IN WORKS 标准化审查报告INVESTIGATION REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION蜗壳工地焊接要求REQUIREMENTS OF SPIRALCASE WELDING AT SITE 标记规定REGULATION OF MARKING零件明细表PART LIST汽轮发电机、防护式UTRBO GENERATORALTERNATOR PROTECTED TYPE卧式、水轮发电机HORIZONTAL HYDRO GENERATOR立式、水轮发电机DITTO, BUT VERTICAL同步电动机、卧式、SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR单轴伸HORIZONTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION灯泡式水轮发电机BULB TYPE HYDROGENERATOR永磁发电机PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATOR直流发电机、卧式、单DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR轴伸HORIZOHTAL TYPE, SINGLE SHAFT EXTENSION直流发电机，立式，单轴伸DITTO，BUT VERTICAL TYPE励磁机EXCITER励磁装置EXCITATION UNIT (DEVICE)励磁调节器EXCITATION REGULATOR功率柜POWER CABJNET灭磁柜FICLD DISCHARGE CABINET测量屏PANEL FOR MEASUR EMENT PANEL控制屏CONTROL PANEL自动电压调节器柜A.V.R. CABINET制动屏BRAKE CONTROL PANEL励磁变压器TRANSFORMER FOR EXCITATION自动化系统AUTOMATIC SYSTEM其它产品OTHER PRODUCT控制屏[柜，箱]总装配CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY轴流定浆水轮机(立式) PROPELLER TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)轴流定浆水轮机(卧式) PROPELLER TURBINE (HORIZONTAL TYPE) 轴流转浆水轮机KAPLAN TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(单调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE灯泡式水轮机(双调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE斜流式水轮机DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE斜流式水轮机DIAGONAL FLOW TURBINE混流式水轮机(立式) FRANCIS TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)混流式水轮机(卧式) FRANCIS TURBINE (HORIZONTALTYPE)冲击式水轮机(卧式) PELTON TURBINE (HORIZONTALTYPE)冲击式水轮机(立式) PELTON TURBINE (VERTICAL TYPE)机液调速器MECHANIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR电液调速器ELECTRIC - HYDRAULIC GOVERNOR油压装置OIL PRESSURE DEVICES蝴蝶阀BUTTERFLY VALVE球阀SPHERICAL VALVE圆筒阀CYCINDRICAL VALVE放空阀DISCHARGE VALVE其他各种阀OTHER VALVES空气阀AIR VALVE接力器HYDRAULIC SERVOMOTOR箱体（机壳）用于焊、铆件)CASE；(RUNNER HOUSING) 箱体(用于铸件) CASE；(CASTING)轴承箱BEARING CASE阀体VALVE BODY端盖END BRACKET上挡风板UPPER AIR BAFFLE下挡风板LOWER AIR BAFFLE底板BASE PLATE底座BOTTOM RING SEAT阀座VALVE SEAT基础FOUNDATION机座STATOR FRAME机座机架, BRACKET固定导叶STAY VANE支座SUPPORT支架SUPPORT轴承座BEARING BODY底座BASEMENT扶梯，栏杆STAIRCASE, RAILS托架HOLDING PACK支架SUPPORT安装板（金属的）FIXING PLATE接线板（绝缘的）TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD杆ROD框架FRAMEWORK上机架（本体）UPPER BRACKET（BODY）下机架（本体）LOWER（BODY）BRACKET 励磁机架EXCITER BRACKET压圈CLAMPING RING固定板SUPPORT托板HOLDING PLATE线圈支架WINDING SUPPORT线夹WIRE CLAMP刷握BRUSH HOLDER弹簧支持件SPRING SUPPORT支臂SUPPORTING ARM支撑件SUPPORT刷架BRUSH HOLDER ROCKER齿压板TOOTH SUPPORT肋RIB主极压板CLAMPING PLATE端箍END HOOP合缝板SEAM-BUTTING PLATE基础板FOUNDATION PLATE垫板PADDING PLATE型钢SECTIONS管PIPE管夹PIPE CLAMP制动器管路BRAKER PIPING法兰FLANGE搭子RISER主轴（转轴）MAIN SHAFT（SHAFT）轴套SHAFT SLEEVE衬套SLEEVE环RING皮带轮PULLEY滚轮ROLLER推力头THURST COLLAR杠杆LEVER拉杆PULLING ROD偏心件ECCENTRIC PART举刷装置BRUSH LIFTING DEVICE调节件REGULATING PART操作[喷针、活塞、OPERATING [NEEDLE, 传动、推拉]杆PISTON, DRIVEN, PUSH- PULL] ROD阀杆VALVE STEM齿轮GEAR蜗轮WORM GEAR蜗杆WORM飞轮FLYING WHEEL手柄HANDLE手轮HAND WHEEL联轴器COUPLING铰链HINGE叉头（耳柄）RORK（EAR）导轨（导向件）SLIDING GUIDE镜板THRUST RUNNER推力轴承THRUST BEARING导轴承GUIDE BEARING座式轴承PEDESTAL BEARING滚动轴承ROLLING BEARING推力瓦THRUST SECTOR（导）轴瓦（GUIDE）BEARING PAD上导轴承UPPER GUIDE BEARING下导轴承LOWER GUIDE BEARING限制装置(器) LIMIT DEVICE制动器BRAKER锁定装置LOCK DEVICE刷杆BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器BUFFER平衡块BALANCING WEIGHT罩SHIELD外(端)罩SHADE, SHIELD罩SHIELD盖板COVER PLATE箱盖（机壳盖）TANK CAP（RUNNER HOUSINGCOVER）轴承盖BEARING COVER进人门MAN HOLE视察窗INSPECTING WINDOW视察装置OIL OBSERVING DEVICE[1]上一篇:Electrical & Mechanical Vocab 机电词汇2005-12-16下一篇:光纤基础知识2005-11-3 【回复】【推荐】【收藏】所有回复：[回复内容只代表网友观点，与本站立场无关！][1楼][工控干部]于2005-12-16 22:48:46 对文章回复如下：续滤油器OIL FILTER挡油板OIL BAFFLER滤水器WATER FILTER挡水板WATER BAFFLER分离器SEPARATOR抗磨板WEAR PLATE百叶窗SHUTTER通风网VENT NET网NET出线盒TERMINAL BOX箱柜CABINET柜架CABINET FRAME电气联锁板ELECTRICAL INTERLOCKING密封圈SEALING RING密封垫SEALING PACKING衬垫PAD压盖GLAND油箱（压力油罐）OIL TANK（PRESSURE TANK）油槽OIL SUMP测温装置TEMPERATURE DETECTING DEVICE加热装置HEATING DEVICE散热器RADIATOR换热器HEAT EXCHANGER冷却（冷却装置）COOLER（COOLING SYSTEM）冷却系统COOLING SYSTEM过滤器（滤气体）FILTER风扇FAN通风槽板DUCT SPACER油标OIL INDICATOR指示器INDICATOR温度计THERMOMETER活塞PISTON缸体CYLINDER BLOCK阀VALVE喷咀NOZZLE管接头SOCKET活门（阀门用）ROTOR（DISC）OF VALVE节流板THROTTLE PLATE三通（*管）TEE（FORK TUBE）弯管BENDPIPE管路（制动管路）PIPELINE（BRAKE PIPELINE）浮子EXTENDER FLOAT储油器STORAGE软管HOSE注油器OIL FILLER管路PIPELINE(通气、排汽)装置VENTILATOR, EXHAUST旁通管路BYPASS PIPELINE钢链STEEL CHAIN索ROPE吊攀LIFTING HOOK翻身装置UPSIDE-DOWN TOOL工具TOOLS扳手WRENCH工具(盘车用)TACKLE电缆ELECTRIC CABLE导电环CONDUCTING RING导电排CONDUCTING BAR辅助接线AUXILIARY CONNECTION线圈COIL绕组WINDING定子线圈STATOR COIL磁极线圈FIELD POLE COIL均压线圈VOLTAGE EQUILIZING COIL 阻尼环DAMPING RING[2楼][工控干部]于2005-12-16 22:54:10 对文章回复如下：续导电杆CONDUCTING ROD电气接触件ELECTRICAL CONTACT触头CONTACT集电环（装配）COLLECTOR RING组件CONSTITUENT插件PLUG-IN UNIT导电片CONDUCTING SLAB接头CONNECTOR并头套LEADS BINDING THIMBLE接线板CONNECTING PLATE换向片COMMUTATOR SEGMENT电刷装置（接地电刷）BRUSH GEAR（EARTH BRUSH）换向片竖板COMMUTATOR RISER电阻元件RESISTANCE分流元件ELEMENT整流器RECTIFIER电容器CAPACITOR变阻器RHEOSTAT永久磁铁PERMANENT MAGNET电磁铁ELECTRIC MAGNET铁心CORE磁极FIELD POLE磁极铁心POLE CORE换向极CONMUTATING POLE磁极压板FIELD POLE CLAMPING PLATE端板END PLATE转子线圈ROTOR COIL定子通风槽板STATOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE定子端板STATOR END PLATE转子通风槽板ROTOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 转子铁心ROTOR CORE电枢端板ARMATURE END PLATE定子扇形片STATOR SEGMENTAL STAMPING定子STATOR定子铁心STATOR CORE扇形片SECTOR PLATE电枢ARMATURE转子ROTOR电枢铁心ARMATURE CORE磁轭YOKE绝缘子[件] INSULATOR线圈(骨)架COIL FRAME绝缘隔板INSULATING SEPARATOR绝缘垫板INSULATING PADDING PLATE绝缘套管INSULATING SLEEVE绝缘子INSULATOR槽楔SLOT WEDGE定子绝缘STATOR INSULATION锁LOCK联锁装置INTERLOCKING DEVICE搭扣BUCKLE螺栓BOLT绝缘销钉INSULATED PIN垫圈WASHER键KEY变压器TRANSFORMER电压互感器POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER电流互感器CURRENT TRANSFORMER低压电器装置，LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR，开关板SWITCH BOARD过压保护板OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTIVE BOARD稳定器STABILIZER继电器板RELAY BOARD接触器板CONTACTOR BOARD调节器REGULATOR传感器（各种）SENSOR控制设备（柜）CONTROL DEVICE（CABINET）泵PUMP压缩机COMPRESSOR[3楼][工控干部]于2005-12-16 22:54:50 对文章回复如下：续油压装置OIL PRESSURE UNIT变压器装配TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY有铁心线圈COIL WITH CORES电位器装置POTENTIOMETER换向器COMMUTATOR整流器装置RECTIFIER测量装置(各种) MEASURER调速传动（回复、REGULATING SPEED AND DRIVE控制）机构(RETURN,CONTROL MECHANISM)齿轮传动GEAR DRIVE蜗轮传动WORM DRIVE齿轮传动GEAR DRIVE机械传动机构MECHANICAL TRANSMSSION MECHANISM 电动操作机构ELECTRO-CONTROL MECHANISM液压传动机构HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 气压传动机构PNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 油(气、水)管路OIL（AIR，WATER）PIPELINE调速机构REGULAYING MECHANISM手动传动机构HAND-ACTUATING DEVICE埋入部分EMBEDDED PART导水机构DISTRIBUTOR转动部分ROTATING PART水润滑轴承BEARING BY WATER LUBRICATION油润滑轴承BEARING BY OIL LUBRICATION强迫润滑轴承BEARING BY COMPELLING LUBRICATION 下油轴承DRY OIL BEARING受油器OIL HEAD主配压阀(及接力器)装配MAIN DISTRTBUTING VALVE (& SERVOMOTOR)接力器里衬SERVOMOTOR LINER机坑里衬PIT LINER剪断销信号装置SHEARING SIGNALLER主轴密封SHAFT SEAL限制机构LIMIT MECHANISM（转轮）下环（RUNNER）BAND残留不均衡机构RESIDUAL AND NON-UNIFORM MECHANISM折向器JET DEFLECTOR飞摆（CENTRIFUGAL）PENDULUM喷管装配JET ASSEMBLY伸缩节EXPANSION JOINT尾水肘管DRAFT ELBOW TUBE进水管装配INLET TUBE ASSEMBLY喷管JET BODY蜗壳（里衬）SPIRAL CASE（LINER）喷针头NEEDLE TIP座环（管形座）STAY RING（STAY CONE）转轮室RUNNER CHAMBER里衬DRAFT ELBOW TUBE LINER尾水锥管DRAFT CONE TUBE导叶GUIDE VANE顶盖（外导水环）HEAD COVER（OVTER CONE）底环（内导水环）BOTTOM RING（INNER CONE）内顶盖(支持盖) INNER HEAD COVER转轮RUNNER转轮体RUNNER HUB[4楼][工控干部]于2005-12-16 22:55:35 对文章回复如下：续轮叶（水斗）BLADE（BUCKET）泄水锥RUNNER CONE控制环REGULAT ING RING分半键SPLIT KEY其它OTHER箱体(用于焊、铆件) CASE箱体(用于锻、铸件) CASE轴承座盖BEARING SEAT COVER阀体VALVE BODY端盖(用于铸件) COVER挡风板FAN SHROUD轴承套(滚动轴承用) BEARING SLEEVE底板BASE PLATE底座（底环）BASEMENT（BOTTOM RING）底板BASEPLATE机座FRAME机座机座支柱SUPPORT PILLAR支架SUPPORT BRACKET轴承座BEARING SEAT座SEAT底脚FOOT踏板PEDAL托板HOLDING PLATE板PLATE壁WALL板PLATE板PLATE板PLATE壁WALL壁WALL板PLATE面板FRONT BOARD板(电器元件安装用) FIXING PLATE接线板TERMINAL BOARD印制电路板PRINTING CIRCUIT BOARD 杆ROD框架FRAME WORK机架RACK轮毂WHEEL HUB压圈CLAMPING RING压圈CLAMPING RING固定板FIXING RING触头CONTACT线圈支架COIL SUPPORT线夹WIRE CLAMP刷握BRUSH HOLDER弹簧座SPRING HOUSING指针支持件INDICATOR SUPPORTER撑板(块) SUPPORTING PLATE（BLOCK）刷架座BRUSH YOKE齿压板CLAMPING FINGER肋RIB杆ROD肋RIB肋RIB肋板RIB PLATE肋RIB肋RIB托板SUPPORTING PLATE端箍END HOOP卡箍BLOCKING HOOP扣片BUCKLE SLAB刷盒BRUSH BOX衬片LINER SHEET刷杆板BRUSH HOLDER PLATE基础板FOUNDATION PLATE垫板（片）PADDING PLATE（SHEET）垫板（片）PADDING PLATE（SHEET）角钢ANGLE STEEL方钢SQUARES槽钢CHANNEL STEEL工字钢I STEEL管子PIPE [CLAMP]管夹PIPE CLAMP[5楼][工控干部]于2005-12-16 22:56:14 对文章回复如下：续板条STRIP管子TUBE接头CONNECTOR法兰FLANGE磁极垫条FIELD POLE PACKING STRIP法兰FLANGE换向器压圈COMMUTATOR CLAMPING RING换向器套筒COMMUTATOR SLEEVE扇形板SECTOR PLATE搭子LUG楔形块SHIM BLOCK主轴MAIN SHAFT轴SHAFT销轴PIVOT导叶轴GUIDE VANE STEM电枢套筒ARMATURE SLEEVE轴套SHAFT BUSHING衬套SLEEVE螺纹套THREAD BUSHING衬环LINER RING圆环（抗磨环）RING（WEAR RING）环键RING KEY皮带轮PULLEY滚轮ROLLER离合器CLUTCH推力头THRUST COLLAR轮WHEEL轮毂HUB传动螺杆DRIVING（DRIVEN）TAPPED ROD曲柄CRANK杠杆LEVER臂ARM偏心件ECCENTRIC PART半联轴器HALF A COUPLER铰链HINGE*头（耳柄）FORK（EAR）导轨（导向件）SLIDING GUIDE滑块SLIDE BLOCK推力头THRUST COLLAR套筒轴承SLEEVE BEARING座式轴承PEDESTAL BEARING球BALL轴瓦BEARING PAD滑转子GUIDE BEARING COLLAR镜板THRUST RUNNER限位件STOPPER制动件BRAKE COMPONENT棘轮RATCHET传动杆DRIVING（DRIVEN）ROD推拉杆PULL-PUSH ROD凸轮CAM齿轮GEAR蜗轮WORM GEAR蜗杆WORM齿条GEAR RACK飞轮FLYING WHEEL[6楼][工控干部]于2005-12-16 22:57:00 对文章回复如下：续手轮HANDWHEEL手柄HANDLE导管CONDUIT制动块BRAKE BLOCK刷杆BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT缓冲器BUFFER压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING蜗形弹簧SPIRAL SPRING板簧LAMINATED SPRING拉伸弹簧DRAUGHT SPRING弹簧圈SPRING RING平衡块BALANCING BLOCK罩壳SHIELD护罩PROTECTIVE SHIELD盖（板）COVER （PLATE）盖（板）箱盖TANK COVER盖（板）盖COVER轴承盖BEARING COVER进入门(压力门盖板) MAN HOLE 视察窗INSPECTING WINDOW 塞PLUG挡板BUFFER过滤器FILTER栏杆，扶手RAILING抗磨板WEAR PLATE挡油板OIL BUFFLER百页窗SHUTTER网NET。
[宝典]课程、科目英文表达
![[宝典]课程、科目英文表达](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/65845d4676232f60ddccda38376baf1ffd4fe354.png)
课程、科目英文表达生物物理学 Biophysics真空冷冻干燥技术 Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology16位微机 16 Digit MicrocomputerALGOL语言 ALGOL LanguageBASIC 语言 BASIC LanguageBASIC 语言及应用 BASIC Language & ApplicationC 语言 C LanguageCAD 概论 Introduction to CADCAD/CAM CAD/CAMCOBOL语言 COBOL LanguageCOBOL语言程序设计 COBOL Language Program DesigningC与UNIX环境 C Language & Unix EnvironmentC语言与生物医学信息处理 C Language & Biomedical Information ProcessingdBASE Ⅲ课程设计C ourse Exercise in dBASE ⅢFORTRAN语言 FORTRAN LanguageIBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XTIBM-PC微机原理 Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PCLSI设计基础 Basic of LSI DesigningPASCAL大型作业 PASCAL Wide Range WorkingPASCAL课程设计 Course Exercise in PASCALX射线与电镜 X-ray & Electric MicroscopeZ-80汇编语言程序设计 Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages板壳理论 Plate Theory板壳力学 Plate Mechanics半波实验 Semiwave Experiment半导体变流技术 Semiconductor Converting Technology半导体材料 Semiconductor Materials半导体测量 Measurement of Semiconductors半导体瓷敏元件 Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive Elements 半导体光电子学 Semiconductor Optic Electronics半导体化学 Semiconductor Chemistry半导体激光器 Semiconductor Laser Unit半导体集成电路 Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry半导体理论 Semiconductive Theory半导体器件 Semiconductor Devices半导体器件工艺原理 Technological Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device半导体物理 Semiconductor Physics半导体专业 Semiconduction Specialty半导体专业实验 Specialty Experiment of Semiconductor薄膜光学 Film Optics报告文学专题 Special Subject On Reportage报刊编辑学 Newspaper & Magazine Editing报纸编辑学 Newspaper Editing泵与风机 Pumps and Fans泵与水机 Pumps & Water Turbines毕业设计 Graduation Thesis编译方法 Methods of Compiling编译技术 Technique of Compiling编译原理 Fundamentals of Compiling变电站的微机检测与控制 Computer Testing & Control in Transformer Substation变分法与张量 Calculus of Variations & Tensor变分学 Calculus of Variations变质量系统热力学与新型回转压 Variable Quality System Thermal Mechanics & Neo-Ro表面活性物质 Surface Reactive Materials并行算法 Parallel Algorithmic波谱学 Wave Spectrum材料的力学性能测试 Measurement of Material Mechanical Performance材料力学 Mechanics of Materials财务成本管理 Financial Cost Management财政学 Public Finance财政与金融 Finance & Banking财政与信贷 Finance & Credit操作系统 Disk Operating System操作系统课程设计 Course Design in Disk Operating System操作系统原理 Fundamentals of Disk Operating System策波测量技术 Technique of Whip Wave Measurement测量原理与仪器设计 Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design测试技术 Testing Technology测试与信号变换处理 Testing & Signal TransformationProcessing产业经济学 Industrial Economy产业组织学 Industrial Organization Technoooligy场论 Field Theory常微分方程 Ordinary Differentical Equations超导磁体及应用 Superconductive Magnet & Application超导及应用 Superconductive & Application超精微细加工 Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing城市规划原理 Fundamentals of City Planning城市社会学 Urban Sociology成组技术 Grouping Technique齿轮啮合原理 Principles of Gear Connection冲击测量及误差 Punching Measurement & Error冲压工艺 Sheet Metal Forming Technology抽象代数 Abstract Algebra传动概论 Introduction to Transmission传感器与检测技术 Sensors & Testing Technology传感器原理 Fundamentals of Sensors传感器原理及应用 Fundamentals of Sensors & Application传热学 Heat Transfer传坳概论 Introduction to Pass Col船舶操纵 Ship Controling船舶电力系统 Ship Electrical Power System船舶电力系统课程设计 Course Exercise in Ship Electrical Power System船舶电气传动自动化 Ship Electrified Transmission Automation船舶电站 Ship Power Station船舶动力装置 Ship Power Equipment船舶概论 Introduction to Ships船舶焊接与材料 Welding & Materials on Ship船舶机械控制技术 Mechanic Control Technology for Ships船舶机械拖动 Ship Mechamic Towage船舶建筑美学 Artistic Designing of Ships船舶结构力学 Structual Mechamics for Ships船舶结构与制图 Ship Structure & Graphing船舶静力学 Ship Statics船舶强度与结构设计 Designing Ship Intensity & Structure船舶设计原理 Principles of Ship Designing船舶推进 Ship Propeling船舶摇摆 Ship Swaying船舶阻力 Ship Resistance船体建造工艺 Ship-Building Technology船体结构 Ship Structure船体结构图 Ship Structure Graphing船体振动学 Ship Vibration创造心理学 Creativity Psychology磁测量技术 Magnetic Measurement Technology磁传感器 Magnetic Sensor磁存储设备设计原理 Fundamental Design of Magnetic Memory Equipment磁记录技术 Magnetographic Technology磁记录物理 Magnetographic Physics磁路设计与场计算 Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic Field Calculati磁盘控制器 Magnetic Disk Controler磁性材料 Magnetic Materials磁性测量 Magnetic Measurement磁性物理 Magnetophysics磁原理及应用 Principles of Catalyzation & Application大电流测量 Super-Current Measurement大电源测量 Super-Power Measurement大机组协调控制 Coordination & Control of Generator Networks大跨度房屋结构 Large-Span House structure大型锅炉概况 Introduction to Large-Volume Boilers大型火电机组控制 Control of Large Thermal Power Generator Networks大学德语 College German大学俄语 College Russian大学法语 College French大学日语 College Japanese大学英语 College English大学语文 College Chinese大众传播学 Mass Media代用运放电路 Simulated Transmittal Circuit单片机原理 Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers单片机原理及应用 Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers & Applications弹性力学 Theory of Elastic Mechanics当代国际关系 Contemporary International Relationship当代国外社会思维评价 Evaluation of Contemporary Foreign Social Thought当代文学 Contemporary Literature当代文学专题 Topics on Contemporary Literature当代西方哲学 Contemporary Western Philosophy当代戏剧与电影 Contemporary Drama & Films党史 History of the Party导波光学 Wave Guiding Optics等离子体工程 Plasma Engineering低频电子线路 Low Frequency Electric Circuit低温传热学 Cryo Conduction低温固体物理 Cryo Solid Physics低温技术原理与装置 Fundamentals of Cryo Technology & Equipment低温技术中的微机原理 Priciples of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology低温绝热 Cryo Heat Insulation低温气体制冷机 Cryo Gas Refrigerator低温热管 Cryo Heat Tube低温设备 Cryo Equipment低温生物冻干技术 Biological Cryo Freezing Drying Technology低温实验技术 Cryo Experimentation Technology低温物理导论 Cryo Physic Concepts低温物理概论 Cryo Physic Concepts低温物理概念 Cryo Physic Concepts低温仪表及测试 Cryo Meters & Measurement低温原理 Cryo Fundamentals低温中的微机应用 Application of Microcomputer in CryoTechnology低温装置 Cryo Equipment低噪声电子电路 Low-Noise Electric Circuit低噪声电子设计 Low-Noise Electronic Designing低噪声放大与弱检 Low-Noise Increasing & Decreasing低噪声与弱信号检测 Detection of Low Noise & Weak Signals地理 Geography第二次世界大战史 History of World War II电测量技术 Electric Measurement Technology电厂计算机控制系统 Computer Control System in Power Plants电磁测量实验技术 Electromagnetic Measurement Experiment & Technology电磁场计算机 Electromagnetic Field Computers电磁场理论 Theory of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场数值计算 Numerical Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场与电磁波 Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Fields & Micro-Wave Technology电磁场中的数值方法 Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Fields电磁场中的数值计算 Numerical Calculation in Electromagnetic Fields电磁学 Electromagnetics电动力学 Electrodynamics电镀 Plating电分析化学 Electro-Analytical Chemistry电工测试技术基础 Testing Technology of Electrical Engineering电工产品学 Electrotechnical Products电工电子技术基础 Electrical Technology & Electrical Engineering电工电子学 Electronics in Electrical Engineering电工基础 Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础理论 Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础实验 Basic Experiment in Electrical Engineering电工技术 Electrotechnics电工技术基础 Fundamentals of Electrotechnics电工实习 Electrical Engineering Practice电工实验技术基础 Experiment Technology of Electrical Engineering电工学 Electrical Engineering电工与电机控制 Electrical Engineering & Motor Control电弧电接触 Electrical Arc Contact电弧焊及电渣焊 Electric Arc Welding & Electroslag Welding电化学测试技术 Electrochemical Measurement Technology电化学工程 Electrochemical Engineering电化学工艺学 Electrochemical Technology电机测试技术 Motor Measuring Technology电机电磁场的分析与计算 Analysis & Calculation of ElectricalMotor & Electromagnetic Fields电机电器与供电 Motor Elements and Power Supply电机课程设计 Course Exercise in Electric Engine电机绕组理论 Theory of Motor Winding电机绕组理论及应用 Theory & Application of Motor Winding电机设计 Design of Electrical Motor电机瞬变过程 Electrical Motor Change Processes电机学 Electrical Motor电机学及控制电机 Electrical Machinery Control & Technology电机与拖动 Electrical Machinery & Towage电机原理 Principle of Electric Engine电机原理与拖动 Principles of Electrical Machinery & Towage电机专题 Lectures on Electric Engine电接触与电弧 Electrical Contact & Electrical Arc电介质物理 Dielectric Physics电镜 Electronic Speculum电力电子电路 Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器 Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件 Power Electronic Devices电力电子学 Power Electronics电力工程 Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术 Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理 Optimal Management of Electrical PowerGeneration电力拖动基础 Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统 Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统 Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划 Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System电力系统短路 Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析 Power System Analysis电力系统规划 Power System Planning电力系统过电压 Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理 Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析 Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行 Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性 Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析 Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用 Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati电力系统谐波 Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术 Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计 Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动 Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术 Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行 Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化 Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置 Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术 Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础 Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术及实验 Circuit Measurement Technology & Experiments电路分析基础 Basis of Circuit Analysis电路分析基础实验 Basic Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路分析实验 Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路和电子技术 Circuit and Electronic Technique电路理论 Theory of Circuit电路理论基础 Fundamental Theory of Circuit电路理论实验 Experiments in Theory of Circuct电路设计与测试技术 Circuit Designing & Measurement Technology电器学 Electrical Appliances电器与控制 Electrical Appliances & Control电气控制技术 Electrical Control Technology电视接收技术 Television Reception Technology电视节目 Television Porgrams电视节目制作 Television Porgram Designing电视新技术 New Television Technology电视原理 Principles of Television电网调度自动化 Automation of Electric Network Management电影艺术 Art of Film Making电站微机检测控制 Computerized Measurement & Control of Power Statio电子材料与元件测试技术 Measuring Technology of Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件 Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件测量 Electronic Material and Element Measurement电子测量与实验技术 Technology of Electronic Measurement & Experiment电子测试 Electronic Testing电子测试技术 Electronic Testing Technology电子测试技术与实验 Electronic Testing Technology & Experiment电子机械运动控制技术 Technology of Electronic Mechanic Movement Control电子技术 Technology of Electronics电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用 Application of Electronic Technology in Erosion Measurement电子技术基础 Basic Electronic Technology电子技术基础与实验 Basic Electronic Technology & Experiment 电子技术课程设计 Course Exercise in Electronic Technology电子技术实验 Experiment in Electronic Technology电子理论实验 Experiment in Electronic Theory电子显微分析 Electronic Micro-Analysis电子显微镜 Electronic Microscope电子线路 Electronic Circuit电子线路设计与测试技术 Electronic Circuit Design & Measurement Technology电子线路实验 Experiment in Electronic Circuit电子照相技术 Electronic Photographing Technology雕塑艺术欣赏 Appreciation of Sculptural Art调节装置 Regulation Equipment动态规划 Dynamic Programming动态无损检测 Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement动态信号分析与仪器 Dynamic Signal Analysis & Apparatus锻压工艺 Forging Technology锻压机械液压传动 Hydraulic Transmission in Forging Machinery锻压加热设备 Forging Heating Equipment锻压设备专题 Lectures on Forging Press Equipments锻压系统动力学 Dynamics of Forging System锻造工艺 Forging Technology断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics对外贸易概论 Introduction to International Trade多层网络方法 Multi-Layer Network Technology多目标优化方法 Multipurpose Optimal Method多项距阵 Multi-Nominal Matrix多元统计分析 Multi-Variate Statistical Analysis发电厂 Power Plant发电厂电气部分 Electric Elements of Power Plants法律基础 Fundamentals of Law法学概论 An Introduction to Science of Law法学基础 Fundamentals of Science of Law翻译 Translation翻译理论与技巧 Theory & Skills of Translation泛函分析 Functional Analysis房屋建筑学 Architectural Design & Construction非电量测量 Non-Electricity Measurement非金属材料 Non-Metal Materials非线性采样系统 Non-Linear Sampling System非线性光学 Non-Linear Optics非线性规划 Non-Linear Programming非线性振荡 Non-Linear Ocsillation非线性振动 Non-Linear Vibration沸腾燃烧 Boiling Combustion分析化学 Analytical Chemistry分析化学实验 Analytical Chemistry Experiment分析力学 Analytical Mechanics风机调节 Fan Regulation风机调节.使用.运转 Regulation,Application & Operation of Fans风机三元流动理论与设计 Tri-Variate Movement Theory & Design of Fans风能利用 Wind Power Utilization腐蚀电化学实验 Experiment in Erosive Electrochemistry复变函数 Complex Variables Functions复变函数与积分变换 Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformation复合材料力学 Compound Material Mechanics傅里叶光学 Fourier Optics概率论 Probability Theory概率论与数理统计 Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics 概率论与随机过程 Probability Theory & Stochastic Process钢笔画 Pen Drawing钢的热处理 Heat-Treatment of Steel钢结构 Steel Structure钢筋混凝土 Reinforce。
电气工程专业英语
电气工程专业英语 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020电路electriccircuit电气工程electricalengineering电机electricmachine自然科学physicalscience电气设备electricaldevice电器元件electricalelement正电荷positivecharge负电荷negativecharge直流directcurrent交流alternatingcurrent电压voltage导体conductor功work电动势electromotiveforce电势差potentialdifference功率power极性polarity能量守恒定律thelawofconservationenergy 变量variable电阻resistance电阻率resistivity绝缘体insulator电阻器resistor无源元件passiveelement常数constant电导conductance短路shortcircuit开路opencircuit线性的linear串联series并联parallel电压降voltagedrop等效电阻equivalentresistance电容器capacitor电感器inductor储能元件storageelement电场electricfield充电charge放电discharge动态的dynamic电介质dielectric电容capacitance磁场magneticfield电源powersupplu变压器transformer电机electricmotor线圈coil电感inductance导线conductingwire绕组wingding漏电阻leakageresistance电子系统electronicsystem结构图blockdiagram功能模块functionalblock放大器amplifier滤波器filter整形电路wave-shapingcircuit振荡器oscillator增益gain输入阻抗inputimpedance带宽bandwidth晶体管transistor集成电路integratedcircuit电力电子powerelectronics数字信号处理digitalsignal-processing输出装置outputdevice模拟信号analogsignal数字信号digitalsignal传感器transducer采样值samplevalue模数转换器analog-to-digitalconverter频谱frequencycontent采样频率samplingrateorfrequendy扰动disturbance分立电路discretecircuit数字化信号digitizedsignal运算放大器operationalamplifier有源电路activecircuit电子部件electronicunit封装package管脚pin同相端noninvertingterminal反相输入invertinginput电路图circuitdiagram压控电压源voltage-controlledvoltagesource 开环增益open-loopgain闭环增益closed-loopgain负反馈negativefeedback正饱和positivesaturation线性区linearregion电压跟随器voltagefollower等效阻抗equivalentimpedance逻辑变量logicvariable位bit数字字digitalword字节byte半字节nibble与运算ANDoperation真值表truthtable与门ANDgate非门NOTgate或门ORgate加号additionsign与非门NANAgate异或运算XORoperation逻辑表达式logicexpression二进制binarysystem正逻辑positivelogic负逻辑negativelogic参考方向referencedirection理想变压器idealtransformer电气绝缘electricalisolation阻抗匹配impedancematching电力electricalpewer绝缘变压器isolatingtransformer电压互感器voltagetransformer电流互感器currenttransformer原边绕组primarywinding工作频率operatingfrequency配电变压器distributiontransformer 电力变压器powertransformer磁通密度fluxdensity磁场magneticfield铁芯变压器iron-coretransformer大功率high-power空芯air-core磁耦合magneticcoupling小功率lower-power励磁损耗magnetizingloss磁滞损耗hysteresisloss涡流eddycurrent励磁电流excitingcurrent漏磁通leakageflux互磁通mutualflux线圈coil芯式coreform壳式shellform高压绕组high-voltagewinding磁链fluxlinkage电动势electromotiveforce有效值rootmeansquarevalue匝数比turnsratio视在功率apparentpower匝数thenumberofturns升压变压器step-uptransformer 降压变压器step-downtransformer 电动机motor发电机generator机械能mechanicalenergy电能electricalenergy电磁的electromagnetic直线式电动机linearmotor同步电机synchronousmachine感应电机inductionmachine定子stator转子rotor气隙airgap轴shaft电枢armature励磁绕组fieldwinding无功功率reactivepower制动状态brakingmode稳态steady-state相序phasesequence反响制动plugging滞后电流laggingcurrent励磁电抗magnetizingreactance 启动电流startingcurrent变频器frequencychanger感应电势inducedvoltage逆变器inverter周波变换器cycloconverter换向器commutator自动控制automaticcontrol控制器controller扰动disturbance期望值desiredvalue压力pressure液位liquidlevel被控变量controlledvariable 方框图blockdiagram传递函数transferfunction工程控制processcontrol伺服系统servomechanism流率flowrate加速度acceleration前向通路forwardpath补偿correction反馈通路feedbackpath闭环closed-loop开环open-loop输出output增益gain手动调节manualadjustment变送器transducer误差error控制方式controlmode比例控制proportionalcontrol 积分控制integralcontrol微分控制derivativecontrol 执行元件manipulatingelement 调节时间settingtime残差residualerror不确定度uncertainty观测数据observations采样sample算术平均arithmeticaverage 期望值expectedvalue标准偏差standarddeviation 下限lowerrangelimit上限upperrangelimit跨度span分辨率resolution死区deadband灵敏度sensitivity阈值threshold可靠性reliability过量程overrange恢复时间recoverytime过载overload过量程极限overrangelimit漂移drift准确性accuracy误差error重复性repeatability系统误差systemicerror再现性reproducibility校准calibration线速度linearvelocity角速度angularvelocity弧度radian测速仪tachometer增量式编码器incrementalencoder定时计数器timedcounter稳定性stability接口interface调节器conditioner开关switch执行器actuator电磁阀solenoidvalve连续控制系统sequentialcontrolsystem 触点contact常开normallyopen常闭normallyclosed限位开关limitswitch继电器relay延时继电器time-delayrelay接通电流pull-incurrent开断电流drop-outcurrent电机启动器motorstarter接触器contactor自锁触点holdingcontact整流器rectifier变流器converter逆变器inverter二极管diode阳极anode阴极cathode正向偏置forwardbiased反向偏置reversebiased阻断block稳压二极管zenerdiode晶体管transistor集电极collector基极base发射极emitter共发射极common-emitter双向晶闸管triac正半周positivehalf-cycle触发电流triggercircuit功率容量powercapability功率器件powerdevice晶闸管thyristor导通conduction正向阻断forward-blocking通态on-state关断状态off-state反向击穿电压reversebreakdownvoltage漏电流leakagecurrent电流额定值currentrating漏极drain门极gate缓冲电路snubbercircuit均流currentsharing额定电压ratedvoltage可控开关controllableswitch相控phase-controlled充电器charger工频line-frequency变换器converter整流rectification逆变inversion可逆调速revesible-speed再生制动regenerativebarking关断时间turn-offtime纯电阻负载pureresistiveload脉动ripple感性负载inductanceload周期timeperiod带内部直流电动势的负载loadwitnaninternalDCvoltage 波形waveform换相commutation稳态steadystate交流侧AC-side延时角delayangle交点intersection电力系统powersystem发电厂generatingplant发电机generator负荷load输电网transmissionnerwork配电网distributionnetwork电electricity天然气naturalgas原理图schematicdiagram锅炉boiler热效率thermalefficiency风力windpower断路器circuitbreaker变电所substation故障fault过电压overvoltage击穿值breakdownvalue过电流overcurrent可靠性reliability继电器relay触点contact电流互感器currenttransformer合闸线圈operatingcoil分闸线圈tripcoil Circuittheoryisalsovaluabletostudentsspecializinginotherbranchesofthephysicalsciencebecau secircuitareagoodmodelforthestudyofenergysystemingeneral,andbecauseoftheappliedmathematic s,physics,andtopologyinvolved.电路理论对于专门研究自然科学其他分支的学生来说也十分有价值，因为电路一般可以很好地作为能量系统研究的模型，并且电路理论涉及应用数学、物理学和拓扑学的相关知识。
电气专业英语词汇
电气专业英语词汇电气专业英语词汇大全电气工程(Electrical Engineering简称EE)是现代科技领域中的`核心学科之一，更是当今高新技术领域中不可或缺的关键学科，下面为大家整理了一些电气专业英语词汇，一起来看看!1.powersystem电力系统2.Powerelectronics电力电子3.generator发电机4.steamturbine汽轮机5.hydraulicturbine水轮机bustionturbine燃气轮机7.turbogenerator汽轮发电机8.hydrogenerator水轮发电机9.hyowerstation水力发电站10.thermalpowerstation火力发电站11.nuclearpowerstation核电站12.Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站13.substation变电站14.dynamo直流发电机15.motor电动机16.asynonousmachine异步电机17.stator定子18.rotor转子19.Armature电枢20.Brush电刷21.ironcore铁芯22.variabletransformer调压变压器23.powertransformer电力变压器24.tapedtransformer多级变压器25.stepup(down)transformer升(降)压变压器26.cascadetransformer串级变压器27.Autotransformer自耦变压器28.winding绕组29.ammeter电流表30.electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表31.peakvoltmeter峰值电压表32.groundingcapacitance对地电容33.voltagedivider分压器34.mixeddivider(阻容)混合分压器35.dividerratio分压器分压比36.relay继电器37.circuitbreaker(CB)断路器38.deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器39.livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器40.vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器41.sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器42.Bustiebreaker母联断路器43.potentialtransformer PT 电压互感器44.currenttransformer CT 电流互感器45.Instrumenttransducer测量互感器46.movingcontact动触头47.fixedcontact静触头48.arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室49.expulsiongap灭弧间隙50.conductor导线51.disconnector隔离开关52.earthingswitch接地开关53.couplingcapacitor耦合电容54.lightningarrester避雷器55.Shieldwire避雷线56.Converter(inverter)换流器(逆变器)57.oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆58.(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆59.Undergroundcable地下电缆60.XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆)61.busbar母线62.overheadline架空线63.transmissionline传输线64.Single(dual,ring)bus单(双，环形)母线65.Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路66.insulation绝缘67.Insulator绝缘子68.suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子69.porcelaininsulator陶瓷绝缘子70.glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子positeinsulator合成绝缘子positeinsulation组合绝缘73.gaseousinsulation气体绝缘74.insulationcoordination绝缘配合75.Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘76.tank箱体77.bushing套管78.Protectiverelaying继电保护79.Primary(backup)relaying主(后备)继电保护80.inverterstation换流站81.flasher雷电计数器82.steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线83.ging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻84.earth(ground)wire接地线85.neutralpoint中性点86.excitingwinding激磁绕组87.triggerelectrode触发电极88.highvoltageengineering高电压工程89.highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术90.impulsecurrent冲击电流91.breakdown(电)击穿92.overvoltage过电压93.detectionimpedance检测阻抗94.aging老化95.Disge放电96.internaldisge内部放电97.arcdisge电弧放电98.partialdisge局部放电99.sustaineddisge自持放电100.directcurrent直流电101.alternatingcurrent交流电102.ACtransmissionsystem交流输电系统103.lightningovervoltage雷电过电压104.attachmentcoefficient附着系数105.attenuationfactor衰减系数106.anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)107.negativeions负离子108.cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器109.non-uniformfield不均匀场110.magneticfield磁场111.electricfield电场112.fieldstress电场力113.fieldstrength场强114.corona电晕115.peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压116.photoelectricemission光电发射117.criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压118.phase-to-phasevoltage线电压119.Dielectric电介质,绝缘体120.polarityeffect极性效应121.dielectricconstant介质常数122.dielectricloss介质损耗123.radiointerference无线干扰124.ratingofequipment设备额定值125.grounding接地126.powercapacitor电力电容127.routingtesting常规试验128.non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验129.shortcircuittesting短路试验130.Withstandtest耐压试验131.shielding屏蔽132.spacege空间电荷133.epoxyresin环氧树脂134.surfacebreakdown表面击穿135.switchingovervoltage操作过电压136.fielddistortion场畸变137.thermalbreakdown热击穿138.fieldgradient场梯度139.withstandvoltage耐受电压140.Powerfactor功率因数141.Torque力矩142.Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化系统143.Servomechanism伺服系统144.Automaticmeterreading自动抄表145.Boiler锅炉146.Counteremf反电势147.Loopsystem环网系统148.Distributionsystem配电系统149.Relaypanel继电器屏150.Tripcircuit跳闸电路151.Switchboard配电盘，开关屏152.Eddycurrent涡流153.Copperloss铜损154.Ironloss铁损155.Bareconductor裸导线156.Leakageflux漏磁通157.Reclosing重合闸158.Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中心159.Zerosequencecurrent零序电流160.Reactivepower`无功功率161.Activepower有功功率162.Series(shunt)compensation串(并)联补偿163.Staticvarcompensation(SVC)静止无功补偿mutator换向器165.Superheater过热器166.Peak-load峰荷167.Tripcoil跳闸线圈168.Feeder馈电线169.Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压170.Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压171.Rectifier整流器172.Capacitorbank电容器组173.Domesticload民用电174.Reservecapacity备用容量175.Potentialstress电位应力(电场强度) 176.Right-of-way线路走廊177.Shaft转轴178.Kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能179.Reactive电抗的，无功的180.Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的) 181.Reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗) 182.Reactor电抗器183.Shuntreactor并联电抗器184.Phasedisplacement(shift)相移185.Synonouscondenser同步调相机186.Phaseshifter移相器187.PhaseLead(lag)相位超前(滞后)188.Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈189.Arcreignition电弧重燃190.Short-circuitratio短路比191.Induction感应192.Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器) 193.Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比，变比)194.Uninterruptiblepowersupply不间断电源195.Powerfactor功率因数196.Spotpowerprice实时电价197.Tap分接头198.Recoveryvoltage恢复电压199.Rms(rootmeansquare)均方根值200.Operationmechanism操作机构plate铭牌202.Independentpoleoperation分相操作203.LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管204.Creepdistance爬电距离205.FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立叶变换206.Telemeter遥测207.Loadshedding甩负荷208.Power-flowcurrent工频续流209.Transferswitching倒闸操作210.Siliconcarbide碳化硅211.Outgoing(incoming)line出(进)线212.scale刻度，量程213.calibrate校准214.rated额定的215.terminal接线端子216.fuse保险丝，熔丝217.resonance谐振，共振218.harmonic谐波219.operationamplifier运算放大器220.numerical数字的221.RF(radiofrequency)射频222.amplitudemodulation(AM)调幅223.frequencymodulation(FM)调频224.frequency-domain频域225.time-domain时域226.IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路227.Automaticcontrol自动控制228.Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理229.Digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理230.tunedcircuit调谐电路231.oscilloscope示波器232.Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪233.activefilter有源滤波器234.passivefilter无源滤波器235.FlexibleACtransmissionsystem(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统236.Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集237.EMC(electromagneticcompatibility)电磁兼容238.GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation,geographicinformationsyste m)气体绝缘变电站C(ChinaCompulsoryCertification)中国强制认证240.ISO(internationalstandardizationorganization)国际标准化组织241.IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际电工(技术)委员会242.IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)243.IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会(英) 【电气专业英语词汇大全】。
电力词汇
电力工程项目electrio power project火力发电工程项目fossil－fueled power generation project水力发电工程项目hydro power generation project输变电工程项目power transmission and distribution project风力发电工程项目wind power generation project新建发电工程newly built power generation project扩建发电工程extension of power generation project自备电厂工程independent power project直供电发电工程project of direct electricity supply from power generation plant to end－user 电力工程基本建设程序capital construction procedure of electric power project建设规模project scale规划容量planning capacity工程项目建议书project proposal项目建议书project recommendation项目申请报告project requitsition可行性研究feasibility study设计程序engineering and design procedure规划选厂site seletion at planning stage环境影响评价environment impact assessment厂址地质灾害评价evaluation on site safety and stalibility地震烈度复核the checkup of seismic intensity电力负荷load demand发电厂容量power plant capacity机组调峰性能load regulation performance of unit机组运行方式unit operation mode年运行小时数annual service hours等效可用系数equivalent available factor(EAF)年利用小时数annual utilization hours主设备选型论证study on type selection of main equipment主要辅机选型论证study on type selection of main auxiliary equipment初步设计preliminary design发电工程投资估算cost estimate of power generation project发电工程投资概算budgetary estimate of generation project发电工程投资预算budget of power generation project发电工程静态投资static investment cost of power generation project发电工程动态投资dynamic investment cost of power generation project项目计划总资金overall project capital送出工程投资investment cost of power transmission project发电成本power generation cost发电工程每千瓦造价cost of power generation project per Kw发电工程每千瓦土建造价civil building cost of power generation project per Kw发电工程每千瓦设备造价equipments cost of power generation project per Kw电力出线走廊power transmission lines corridor电厂接入系统方案地理接线图geographical connecting diagram of power plant to the network施工图设计working drawing design竣工图as－built drawings施工图卷册深度contents of working drawing设计校审责任制度regulation on liability of design and checking专业会签制度regulation on liability of checking and autograph施工图设计交底technical interpretation of design intention驻工地设计代表design representative on site五通一平site leveling and preparations of electricity and water supply,railway and road transportation and communication移交生产验收check and acceptance from the build to the operation工程竣工验收check and acceptance on project completion坑口电站工程mine－mouth power plant project热电厂工程co－generation power plant project热电联产co－generation of heat and electricity初步可行性研究preliminary feasibility study（Pre－F.S.)设计原始资料basic design date工程选厂site selection at engineering stage现场踏勘site survey铁路专用线special service railway煤码头coal wharf防洪堤设计标准the dimensions of flood－prevention dike贮灰场ash storage yard厂址自然条件site natural conditions建厂条件site conditions热力管网heat supply piping network输灰管线ash transportation piping lines热力负荷heat load demand工艺系统技术方案technical alternatives of various power plant system process大气扩散稀释能力atmospheric dispersion and dilution capability大气污染物本底浓度background concentration of atmospheric pollutants灰渣综合利用comprehensive utilization of ash and slag总用地面积total occupied area of power plant厂区用地面积occupied area within power plant's enclosing wall单位发电用地面积total occupied area of power plant per Kw建筑系数building coefficient场地利用面积site utilization area场地利用系数coefficient of site utilization area厂区绿化系数greening coefficient of power plant area每千瓦主厂房容积volume of main power building per Kw每千瓦主厂房面积area of main power building per Kw每千瓦主厂房造价cost of main power building per Kw每千瓦主厂房钢材消耗量steel consumption of main power building per Kw每千瓦主厂房木材消耗量wood consumption of main power building per Kw每千瓦主厂房水泥消耗量cement consumption of main power building per Kw发电厂热效率thermal efficiency of power plant单位发电容量人员数number of employee per 10MW单位发电容量耗水量water consumption per 1000 MW供热标准煤耗率standard coal consumption of power generation project per Kw供热成本heat supply cost发电工程每千瓦钢材消耗量steel consumption of power generation project per Kw发电工程每千瓦木材消耗量wood consumption of power generation project per Kw发电工程每千瓦水泥消耗量cement consumption of power generation project per Kw全厂鸟瞰图bird'eye view of power plant全厂总体规划图overall planning drawing of power plant全厂总平面布置图general layout of power plant全厂竖向布置图vertical arrangement drawing of power plant主厂房远景规划布置图long－term planning arrangement drawing of main power building主厂房底层平面布置图ground floor plan of main power building主厂房运转层平面布置图operating floor plan of main power building主厂房横剖面布置图sectional drawing of main power building热力系统图thermal flow diagram燃烧系统图combustion system供水系统图water supply system水量平衡图water balance chart电气主接线图one－line diagram运煤系统图layout of the coal handling systems除灰渣系统图ash and slag handling systems锅炉补给水处理系统图water treatment system锅炉机组安装erection of boiler unit锅炉组合安装erection of boiler with pre－assembled pieces锅炉安装组合率rate of pre－assembled piece in boiler erection通球试验ball－passing test锅炉基础划线preparation of aligning lines for steel structure on boiler foundation锅炉钢架安装erection of boiler steel structure锅炉本体安装erection of boiler proper锅炉组件吊装（开）口lift opening for assembled pieces锅炉受热面组合件吊装lifting and erection of assembled pieces of boiler heating surface汽包就位drum erection烟风煤管道及附属设备安装erection of air,flue gas duct,coal chute,pulverized coal piping and ancillary汽轮发电机组安装erection of turbine－generator unit汽机基础验收acceptance check of turbine foundation汽缸组合combination of turbine cylinders调整垫片adjusting shim汽轮机本体安装erection of turbine unit汽轮机台板就位place of turbine pedestals汽缸负荷分配loading distribution of turbine cylinder滑销系统安装erection of anhorage system汽轮机洼窝找中心aligning of turbine cylinders and bearing pedestals汽封间隙调整adjusting of gap of sealing通流间隙调整adjusting of gap of flow path汽轮机扣大盖assembling of turbine upper cylinder汽轮机调节保安系统和油系统安装erection of turbine regulation,safety protection and oil systems凝汽器组装assembling of condenser凝汽器冷却管穿胀installing of condenser tubes and tube end expansion on terminal tube plates 发电机静子吊装就位putting stator onto location发电机穿转子lifting and placing of generator rotor汽轮发电机联轴器中心找正aligning of turbine and generator couplings调整发电机磁力中心adjusting of generator magnetic centre发电机空气间隙测量measuring of air gap between generator stator and rotor附属机械安装erection of auxiliary and ancillary equipment地脚螺栓安装erection of anchor bolts二次灌浆secondary grouting转动机械解体检查disassembling inspection of rotating machine转动机械解体后组装re－assembling of rotating machine after inspection刮削轴瓦bush fitting管道安装piping erection阀门解体检查disassembling inspection of valve阀门研磨valve fitting阀门解体后组装re－assembling of valve after inspection弯管pipe bending弯管弯曲半径pipe bending radius管子坡口加工edge preparation of tube welding ends管子对口aligning of piping管道冷拉cold stretching of pipings装设蠕胀测点installing of studs on piping for messuring metal creep管道系统清洗cleaning of piping system管道系统严密性试验tightness test of piping system电气装置安装erection of electrical installation变压器器身检查inspection of transformer变压器注油oiling of transformer变压器整体密封试验tightness test of transformer电动机抽芯检查inspection of electrio motor by withdrawing rotor断路器的安装与调试erection and test of circuit breaker电气设备干燥drying of electric equipment母线装置安装erection of busbar硬母线加工preparation of rigid busbar矩型硬母线弯曲半径bemding radius of rectangular－shaped rigid busbar硬母线连接connect of rigid busbar电缆管加工preparation of cable conduit电缆桥架的配制与安装fabr ication and erection电缆敷设cable routing电缆弯曲半径bending radius of cable电缆终端制作preparation of cable terminal电缆接头制作preparation of cable joints电缆防火封堵fire－resistant sealing for cable涂刷电缆防火涂料painting of cable refractory coating电气盘柜安装erection of electic panel and cabinet二次回路接线control wiring diagram接线wiring蓄电池注液filling of electrolyte for battery蓄电池充放电charge and discharge of battery接地earthing接零neutral earthing重复接地iterative earthing接地装置earthing installation接地电阻earth resistance热工自动化安装erection of I&C installation就地检测和控制仪表安装erection of local measuring and control instruments压力测量系统安装erection of pressure measuring system温度测量系统安装erection of temperature measuring system差压式水位测量系统安装erection of water level measuring system of differential pressure type 控制盘台箱柜安装erection of control panel,desk and cabinet导线敷设control cable routing仪表管路敷设instrument tube routing仪表管连接connection of instrument tubes仪表管固定fixing of instrument tube伴热heat tracing仪表管路严密性试验leakage test of instrument tube屏蔽层接地earthing of shield焊接工艺评定evaluation of welding technology焊缝代号welding symbols焊前预热pre－heating of welding pieces点固焊tack welding施焊welding焊后热处理heat treatment after welding焊接接头检验test and inspection of welding joint保温施工costruotion of thermal insulation保温层施工costruotion of thermal insulation layer保温层支承件装设installing of metal pieces for supporting insulation material保温层砌筑施工laying of thermal insulation material保温层浇注施工pouring of thermal insulation material保温层喷涂施工spraying of thermal insulation material保护层施工construotion of insulation protection cover油漆施工painting油色样板painting color samples多层涂刷multi－layer painting漆层复刷时限time interval between two paintings调试commissioning调整adjustment试验test单体调校adjustment and calibration of individual equipment检定verifioation校准calibration电气设备交接试验acceptance test of elector equipment继电保护装置检验inspection of relay protection apprautus直流电阻测定measurement of D.C.resistance测量绝缘电阻measurement of insulation resistance吸收比测定measurement of absorption ratio介质损耗角正切值测量dielectric loss factor tgδmeasurement泄漏电流测量leakage current measurement直流耐电压试验 D.C.withstand voltage level test交流耐电压试验 A.C.withstand voltage level test绝缘油试验insulation oil test变压器冲击合闸试验test of impact closing of transformer switchgear机组启动试运unit start up and commissioning分部试运commissioning of individual equipment and system厂用电系统受电energizing of house power system分散控制系统（DOS）受电和测试DOS power on and test单机试运commissioning of individual equipment分系统试运commissioning of individual system锅炉整体水压试验hydraulic test of boiler锅炉风压试验air pressure test of boiler动力场试验dynamic air field test of boiler furnace机组化学清洗chemical cleaning of unit电除尘器投入前试验pre－operation test of EP(electro－precipitator)烘炉furnace drying锅炉蒸汽严密性试验steam leakage test of boiler安全阀整定setting of safety valves汽轮机真空系统严密性检查inspection on tightness of turbine vacuum system汽轮机油循环冲洗purging of turbine oil system蒸汽吹管steam purging of piping整套启动试运start up and commissioning汽轮发电机组启动start up of T/G set汽轮机调节系统和自动保护装置的调整试验testing and setting of turbine regulating and automatic protection system空负荷调试no load test发电机三相短路试验generator three－phase short circuit test发电机空载试验generator no load test测量相序measuring of phase sequence准同期试验synohronization test并网connection to the grid解列disconnection汽门严密性试验tightness test of turbine steam valves汽轮机超速试验overspeed test of steam turbine机组带负荷调试unit commissioning on load燃烧系统调整adjustment of combustion system锅炉汽水品质调整试验boiler water and steam quality adjustment test真空严密性试验vacuum test厂用电切换changing of house power source摸拟量控制系统负荷变动试验load variation test of analog control system汽机旁路系统调试adjustment test of turbine by－pass system汽轮机自启停控制系统（A TC ）启动试验test of automatic turbine start－up control system 汽轮机甩负荷试验test of turbine投氢putting the hydrogon cooling system into service?M负荷试运full load trial operation数据采集系统测点投入率rate of utilization of measuring points for data acquistion system热工保护投入率rate of utilization of thermal process protection systems热工辅机保护投入率rate of utilization of protection systems for thermal auxiliary equipment热工保护正确动作率rate of correct actuation of thermal process protection system热工辅机保护正确动作率rate of correct actuation of protection system for thermal auxiliary equipment热工自动投入率rate of utilization of thermal automation systems热工程控投入率rate of utilization of thermal sequence control systems热工联锁投入率rate of utilization of thermal inter lock systems电气保护投入率rate of utilization electric protection system电气保护正确动作率rate of correct autoation of electric protection system电气自动投入率rate of utilization of electric automation systems厂用电率rate of house power高加投入率rate of utilization of HP heater给水品质合格率rate of qualification of feed water quality炉水品质合格率rate of qualification of boiler water quality蒸汽品质合格率rate of qualification of steam quality凝结水品质合格率rate of qualification of condensate quality发电机漏氢量generator hydrogen leakage rate机组运行性能试验unit performance test锅炉性能试验boiler performance test汽轮机性能试验steam turbine performance test发电机性能试验generator performance test辅机故障减负荷（RB）试验run back test汇水面积测量（承雨面积测量）catchment area survey水库测量reservoir survey水库淤积测量reservoir accretion survey水库淹没界线测量reservoir inundation line survey竣工测量finish construction survey设计洪水标准standard of design flood可能最大洪水proble maximum flood(PMF)分期设计洪水stage design flood施工设计洪水design flood of construction period溃坝洪水dam break flood小流域设计洪水（小面积设计洪水）design flood of small catchment水文模型hydrological model确定性水文模型determinate hydrological model随机性水文模型（非确定性水文模型）stochastic hydrological model区域构造稳定性regional techonic stability水库诱发地震reservoir induced earthquake水库渗漏reservoir leakage水库浸没reservoir immersion水库塌岸bank ruin of reservoir水库工程地质勘察engineering geological investigating for reservoir坝址工程地质勘察engineering geologic investigation for dam site天然建筑材料勘察natural construction material investigation工程地质监测engineering geological monitoring工程地质条件engineering geological conditions工程地质评价engineering geological evaluation工程规模project scale洪水设计标准design standard of flood control设计洪水位design flood level校核洪水位（非常洪水位）check flood level防洪高水位top level of flood control防洪限制水位（汛前限制水位）limiting level during flood season正常蓄水位（正常高水位，设计蓄水位，兴利水位）normal pool level(normal high water level) 死水位minumum pool level(dead water level)消落深度（工和深度）drawdown depth静库容stilling storage楔形库容wedge storage动库容dynamic storage水库总库容maximum reservoir capacity防洪库容flood control storage调洪库容flood regulation storage兴利库容（有效库容，调节库容）available storage(effictive storage)共用库容（重复利用库容，结合库容）common storage死库容（垫底库容）dead storage库容系数coefficient of storage径流调节runoff regulation洪水调节flood regulation枯水调节lowflow regulation补偿调节compensative regulation反调节（再调节）re－regulation(counter regulation)调节周期period of regulation日调节daily regulation周调节weekly regulation年调节yearly regulation,annual regulation多年调节over year regulation(carry over regulation)调节年度regulated year调节流量regulated flow调节系数regulated coefficient防洪flood control防洪规划flood control planning防洪标准flood control standard洪水演进计算（洪水演算）flood routing河道安全泄量safety discharge in river保证水位insuring stage警戒水位warning stage设计保证率design dependability坝式开发dam type development引水式开发diversion conduit type development混合式开发dam and diversion conduit type development河流梯级开发cascade development抽水蓄能开发pumped storage development水电站（水力发电站）hydroelectric station坝式水电站dam type hydroelectric station引水式水电站（引水道式水电站）conduit type hydroelectric station 坝后式水电站hydroelectric station at dam－toe河床式水电站water retaining type hydroelectric station径流式水电站run－of－river hydroelectric station地下式水电站underground hydroelectric station梯级水电站cascade hydroelectric station潮汐水电站（潮力发电站）tidal hydroelectric station抽水蓄能电站pumped storage power station坝顶超高freeboard尾水位tail water lever水头water head毛水头gross head净水头net head最大水头maximum head最小水头minimum head设计水头design head平均水头arithmetic average head加权平均水头weighted average head水电站引用流量quotative discharge of hydropower station机组过水能力maximum discharge of turbine水电站出力power output of hydropower station水电站保证出力firm power,firm output出力系数coefficient of output水电站发电量energy output of hydropower station保证电能firm energy季节性电能seasonal energy多年平均年发电量average annual energy output水电站装机容量installed capacity of electric system装机容量年利用小时数annual operation hours of installed capacity 水库调度reservoir operation水库调度图graph of reservior operation防洪限制线guide curve for flood control水库淹没区zone of reservior inundation水库淹没处理范围treatment zone of reservior inundation居民迁移线line of resident relocation土地征用线line of land requisition水库淹没实物指标material index of reservior indundation库区移民安置规划planning for resident relocation库区移民安置方式mode of resident relocation水库库底清理cleaning of resevoir zone库区综合开发利用development of reservior zone环境本（环境状况）environment background value环境影响报告书environment impact statement水电站发电成本generation cost of hydropower station水电枢纽工程hydropower complex or hydroelectric project枢纽布置layout of hydroproject水工建筑物hydraulic structure挡水建筑物water retaining structure取水建筑物water intake structure泄水建筑物water release structure输水建筑物water conveyance structure通航建筑物navigation structure过鱼建筑物fish pass structure过木建筑物log pass structure永久性建筑物permanent structure临时性建筑物temporary structure船闸navigation lock(ship lock)多线船闸multi－lock(multiple lock)多级船闸multi－stahe lock(flight locks)闸首lock head闸室（闸厢）lock chamber船闸输水系统（灌泄系统，输水设备）conveyance system of lock 引航道approach channel导航建筑物（导航架）guide structure(approach trestle)靠船建筑物berthing strtucture升船机ship lift设计安全标准design safety standard结构可靠度及结构可靠指标structure reliablity & reliablity index工程等别project scale or rank of project水工建筑物级别grade of hydraulic structure荷载load水压力hydraulic pressure浮托力buoyancy pressure渗透压力seepage pressure扬压力unlift pressure浪压力wave pressure冰压力ice pressure冻胀力frost heave pressure淤沙压力silt pressure孔隙压力pore pressure地震惯性力earthquake inertia force地震动水压力earthquake hydrodynamic pressure基本荷载basic load(usual load)坝dam主坝main dam副坝auxiliary dam坝轴线dam axis坝高dam high坝高high dam中坝medium dam低坝low dam坝长length of dam坝顶dam crest坝底dam base坝坡dam slope坝肩dam abutment坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe坝段dam monolith重力坝gravity dam实体重力坝solid grabvity dam宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam混凝土重力坝concrete gravity dam碾压混凝土坝roller compacted concrete dam(RCCD)重力坝基本剖面theoretical profile of gravity dam防浪墙wave wall(parapet)坝顶溢流（表孔溢流）crest overflowiring坝身孔口泄流flow discharge through dam orifice泄水表孔crest overflowing crifice泄水中孔mid－discharge crifice泄水底孔（深孔）bottom discharge crifice通气孔（通气管）air vent平压管（旁通管）equalizing pipe(bypass pipe)挑坎（挑流鼻坎）flip bucket连续式挑坎continuous flip bucket差动式挑坎slotted flip bucket扭曲挑坎（扭鼻坎）skew bucket宽尾墩flaring pier窄缝式挑坎slit－type bucket坝内廊道系统gallery system灌浆廊道grouting gallery排水廊道drainage gallery检查廊道inspection gallery交通廊道access gallery坝身排水管drainage conduit in dam收缩缝（温度缝）contraction joint (tempertaure joint) 沉降缝（变形缝）settlement joint横缝transverse joint纵缝longitudinal joint永久缝permanent joint施工缝（临时缝）temporary joint(construction joint) 斜缝inclined joint错缝staggered joint冷缝cold joint周边缝perimetric joint垂直缝vertical joint键槽key止水water stop(joint seal)止水片water stop strip(sealing strip)沥青井asphalt well止水塞（阻力塞）filler block(water stop block)拱坝arch dam拱坝厚高比thickness to high ratio of arch dam拱外圈（拱背线）extrados of arch拱内圈（拱腹线）intrados of arch拱轴线center line of arch拱中心角central angle of arch单曲拱坝single curvature arch dam双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam三圆心拱坝three－centered arch dam抛物线拱坝parabolic arch dam椭圆形拱坝elliptical arch dam对数螺线形拱坝logar ithmic spiral arch dam薄拱坝thin arch dam重力拱坝gravity arch dam溢流拱坝overflow arch dam拱坝座垫support cushion拱坝周边缝peripheral joint of arch dam拱冠梁crown cantilever拱坝重力墩abutment block of arch dam拱坝坝肩稳定stability of arch dam abutment封拱closure of arch土石坝earth－rock dam土坝earth dam均质土坝homogeneous earth dam分区土质坝（多种土质坝）zoned earth dam粘土心墙土石坝clay core earth－rock dam沥青混凝土心墙土石坝asphaltic concrete core earth－rock dam 刚性心墙土石坝rigid core earth－rock dam粘土斜墙土石坝sloping core earth－rock dam沥青混凝土面板土石坝asphaltic concrete facing earth－rock dam 堆石坝rock fill dam钢筋混凝土面板堆石坝reinforced concrete facing rockfill dam碾压式土石坝rolled earth－rock dam溢流土石坝overflow earth－rock dam戗台（马道）berm护坡slope protection心墙core wall贴坡排水（表层排水）slope face drainage棱体排水prism drainage褥垫排水horizontal blanket drainage竖井排水drainage well反滤层filter减压井relief well水闸sluice(barrage)闸室sluice chamber(gate bay)闸底板sluice board闸墩pier中墩intermediate pier边墩（岩墩）abutment pier胸墙breast wall工作桥operating bridge(operating platform)刺墙key－wall翼墙wing wall护坦apron护消能池（消力池）stilling basin消能戽（消力戽）energy dissipating bucket消力墩baffle block(baffle pier)分流墩（趾墩）chute block海漫riprap防冲槽anti－scour trench防冲墙anti－scour wall地下轮廓线underground configuration挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙shelf retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙（扶垛式挡土墙）counterfort retaining wall 空箱式挡土墙chamber retaining wall连拱式挡土墙multiple arch retaining wall板桩式挡土墙sheet－pile retaining wall溢洪道spillway正常溢洪道（主溢洪道）main spillway(service spillway) 非常溢洪道emergency spillway河岸式溢洪道（岸边式溢洪道）river－bank spillway开敞式溢洪道open channel spillway(free overflow spillway) 陡槽式溢洪道chute spillway侧槽式溢洪道（侧堰溢洪道）side channel spillway滑雪道式溢洪道ski jump spillway井式溢洪道shaft spillway自溃坝fuse－plug spillway进水渠（引水渠）entrance channel控制段control section驼峰堰camel's hump weir溢流前缘总宽度total length of overflow front陡槽（泄槽）chute出水渠outlet channel人工加糙artificial roughening掺气槽（掺气设施）aeration slot水工隧洞hydraulic tunnels高压隧洞high pressure tunnel高流速隧洞high water velocity tunnel导流隧洞diversion tunnel泄洪隧洞tunnel spillway发电隧洞power tuunel灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel放空隧洞emptying tunnel有压隧洞pressure tunnel无压隧洞free－flow tunnel不衬砌隧洞unlined tunnel隧洞排水tunnel lining隧洞渐变段tunnel drainage自动调节渠道tunnel transition section非自动调节渠道self－regulation canal峰荷渠道peak load canal沉沙池sedimentation basin(silting basin)水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin机械清淤沉沙池mechanical cleaning sedimentation basin间断冲洗式沉沙池（定期冲洗式沉沙池）intermittent flushing sedimentation basin 连续冲洗式沉沙池continuous flushing sedimentation basin曲线形沉沙池curved sedimentation basin导沙坎（拦沙坎，档沙坎）sand－guide sill导沙槽sand－guide channel前池（压力前池）force bay(head tank)日调节池daily regulation pond塔式进水口tower intake竖井式进水口shaft intake岸塔式进水口band－tower intake斜坡式进水口inclined intake卧管式进水口inclined pipe inlet分层取水式进水口multi－level inlet分层式取水two－storeyed intake底栏栅式取水bottom－grating intake虹吸式取水siphon intake高压管道（压力管道）penstook压力钢管steel penstock明管（露天管）exposed penstock地下埋管underground penstock回填管buried penstock坝内埋管dam－embedded penstock坝下游面管（坝后背管）penstock on downstream face of dam岔管（分岔管）bifurcated pipe(branched pipe,wye piece)三梁岔管special ical branched pipe球型岔管spherical branched pipe无梁壳型岔管shell type branched pipe内加强月牙肋岔管cresent－rib reinforced wye piece(Escher－Wyss wyepiece)帖边岔管hem reinforced branched pipe镇墩anchanchor block支墩（支座）pier(support pier)鞍形支墩saddle pier支承环式支墩anchored ring girder support滑动支墩sliding ring girder support滚动支座roller mounted ring girder support摆柱支座rocker－mounted ring girder support调压室surge chamber调压塔surge tank调压井surge shaft圆筒式调压室cylindrical surge chamber带喉管的圆筒式调压室throttled surge chamber阻抗式调压室restricted orifice surge chamber双室式调式室double－chamber surge shaft溢流式调压室overflow surge chamber差动式调压室differential surge chamber压气式调压室（气垫式调压室）air cushion surge chamber上游调压室headrace surge chamber最高涌波水位（最高涌浪）highest up surge level最低涌波水位（最低涌浪）lowest down surge level波动稳定断面（托马稳定断面）cross－section area of oscillating stability 尾水池tailrace pool尾水渠tailwater canal尾水调压室tailrace surge chamber尾水平台tailrace platform水电站厂房power house坝后式厂房power house at dam－toe河床式厂房water retaining power house岸边式厂房river－side power house坝内式厂房power house within dam厂顶溢流式厂房over－flow type power house厂前挑流式厂房flyover type power house闸墩式厂房pier－head power house半露天厂房semi－outdoor power house地下式厂房underground power house半地下厂房semi－underground power house窖洞式厂房cavern power house主厂房（发电厂房）power house副厂房（辅助厂房）auxiliary rooms主机间（发电机室）gnerator hall厂房段unit bay机组块unit block安装间（装配间）erection bay中央控制室central control room厂房上部结构superstructure厂房下部结构substructure发电机层generator storey(generator floor)水轮机层turbine storey(turbine floor)蜗壳层spiral casing storey(spiral casing floor)尾水管层draft tube storey(draft tube floor)施工导流construction diversion导流方式（导流方法）diversion procedure导流方案diversion scheme导流时段diversion period导流流量标准（导流标准）diversion discharge frequency初期导流early－stage diversion后期导流late－stage diversion施工期蓄水construction period impounding断流围堰导流（拦断河床导流）full river by－pass diversion 分期导流stage diversion明渠导流open channel diversion涵洞导流culvert diversion底孔导流bottom outlet diversion缺口导流dam－gap diversion隧洞导流tunnel diversion厂房导流diversion through powerhouse导流孔（洞）封堵plugging of the diversion opening施工期度汛flood protection during construction拦洪高程retention structure elevation风险度degree of risk施工截流river closure截流设计流量closure design discharge进占band－off advancing截流戗堤closure dike龙口closure gap截流护底ded protection for closure立堵截流end－dump closure平堵截流full width rising closure抛投强度dumping intensity截流最大流速maximum flow velocity of closure截流最大落差maximum drop of closure混凝土四面体concrete tetrahedron葡萄串string of block pieces填石笼gabion合龙final gap－closing闭气leakage stopping围堰cofferdam过水围堰overflow cofferdam草土围堰straw－earth cofferdam土石围堰earth－rock cofferdam混凝土围堰concrete cofferdam钢板桩围堰steal sheet－pile cofferdam纵向围堰longitudinal cofferdam横向围堰transversal cofferdam子埝sub－cofferdam初期排水initial pit dewatering经常性排水regular pit dewatering明沟排水ditch drainage集水井drainage sump排水强度drainage intensity土石方开挖earth－rock excavation掌子面（辈子）heading face(working face)保护层（基础面保护层）protective layer超挖over－excavation欠挖under－excavation爆破blasting裸露爆破（表面爆破）conoussion blasting毫秒爆破（微差爆破）ms delayed blasting梯段爆破bench blasting浅孔爆破shallow－hole blasting深孔爆破deep－hole blasting拆除爆破demolition blasting洞室爆破coyote blasting松动爆破loosening blasting(orumbling blasting)抛掷爆破throw out blasting光面爆破smooth blasting预裂爆破presplit blasting定向爆破directional throw blasting岩塞爆破rock－plug blasting水下爆破underwater blasting填筑filling碾压rolling夯实tamping水力冲填hydraulic excavation and filling土料的压实参数earth compaction factors松散系数bulk factor土工织物geotextile土工隔膜geomenbrane隧洞开挖tunnel excavation隧洞钻孔爆破法（隧洞钻爆法）drill－blast tunneling method新奥法（新奥地利隧洞施工法）new Austria tunneling method(NA TM) 掘进机法tunnel boring machine method导洞掘进法heading and cut method台阶掘进法heading and bench method全断面掘进法full face driving method锚固anchoring(bolting)锚束tensile reinforcing bars预应力锚固prestressed anchorage预应力锚索prestressed tendon涂层coating套管sheating内锚固段inner anchoring section张拉段（自由段）tensile section外锚头outer fixed end设计张拉力design tension超张拉力extra design tension回缩量drawn－in有效预应力effective prestressing预应力损失prestressing loss真空灌浆vacuum grouting预应力钢绞线prestressing steel strand预应力钢绞线－锚具组装件prestressing tendon anchorage assembly 锚具anchorage锚喷支护anchor and shotcrete support全长黏结型锚杆anchor bar bonded all length端头锚固型锚杆anchor bar anchored at head摩擦型锚杆friction anchor bar张拉型锚杆tension type anchor bar张拉锚杆tension anchor bar预应力锚杆prestressed anchor bar系统锚杆system bolt局部锚杆local anchor bar锚筋桩pile with anchors树脂锚杆resin anchor bar水泥卷锚杆cement－roll anchor bar胀壳式锚杆expanding shell anchor bar楔缝式锚杆slot－and－wedge anchor bar缝管锚杆slot－tube anchor bar楔管锚杆wedges－and－slot－tube anchor bar水胀式锚杆water expansion anchor bar管式锚杆tube anchor bar管棚tube－roof超前锚杆advanced anchor bar自钻式注浆锚杆self－drill grouted anchor bar有粘结预应力锚索bonded prestressing tendon无粘结预应力锚索unbonded prestressing tendon有粘结预应力锚杆prestressed anchors with bond无粘结预应力锚杆prestressed anchors without bond永久性预应力锚杆permanent prestressed anchors临时性预应力锚杆temporary prestressed anchors。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
english chinesea board of direction董事会acceptable risk受风险addendum of contract合同附录advanced and proven technique, highquality and good performance先进成熟的技术，高的质量和良好的性能a letter of intent意向书alternative两者之一，可供选择的方案analysis of normal, abnormal andemergency conditions正常、不正常和事故情况分析annex, appendix附录annex (appendix) of contract合同附件a point (problem) of (under)negotiation正在谈判中的问题applicable standards适用标准argon arc welding氩弧焊接as-built conclusion竣工结论(总结)as-built drawing竣工图as-built drawings and other associatedtechnical information竣工图及其它有关的技术资料as specified按照说明assure smooth completion of the plantconstruction and facilitatefulfuilment of the design requirements 保证电厂施工顺利完成并便于实现设计要求at the time of placing of the order在发出订货单时authorized inspector公认的检查员back up each other相互备用based on industrial standard orequivalent以工业标准或相当的标准为依据basic design information to beprovided by the Buyer买方提供的基本设计资料basic information required forseller's design卖方设计所需基本资料basic requirement for power plantdesign电站设计基本要求be duly taken into account给以适当的考虑be of similar design if possible如果可能采用类似的设计be (go) on stream投入运行be responsible for explaining thedesign documents and relevant designintention负责解释设计文件和有关的设计意图be standardized as possible尽可能标准化bidder投标者bid bond契约bid for the project对该工程投标bid specification招标技术条款bill of material (quantities)材料(数量)清单boiler yard elevator锅炉场地电梯draft clause number twenty-one草案条款第二十一条break the terms of agreement违反协议条款Buyer participants witness reports andco-signatory reports of the Buyer representative 买方参与者，见证报告和买方代表联合签署的报告Buyer's construction team for directconstruction买方直接施工的施工队by this design按照这种设计by way of open international bid采用公开的国际招标方式call for tenders招标candidate firms侯选厂家capability of the manufacturer to meetthe construction schedule制造厂家满足施工进度的能力certificate of delivery (C/D)交货证明书closed tender非公开招标collect design information收集设计资料come into force upon signature签字后立即生效come to (arrive at, make) a technicalagreement through metual negotiationand discussion通过互相协商讨论达成技术协议commencement date开工日期commercial personnel商务人员competitive-bid招标的，投标竞争的competitive bidding system,competitive price招标制，标价complete without missing any items完整而不遗漏任何项目completion of commissioning试运行的完成conceptual (preliminary) design概念(初步)设计working drawing design施工图设计condition of economy and rationality经济合理条件confirm the vendors and subvendors ofequipment selected by the seller确认卖方选定的设备售货商和分售货商conform to contractual clauses遵守合同条款construction (working) drawingdelivery schedule施工图交付进度construction machineries and tools施工机械和工具construction master (milestone)schedule and delivery of equipment施工主进度设备交付construction period施工期间construction scale of the contractpower plant and its persentconstruction capacity合同电厂的建设规模及目前的建设容量construction scheme施工方案(计划)construction site visit施工现场调查construction stage of the contractplant合同电厂的施工阶段consumable for erection work安装工作用消耗性材料consumables and consumable materials消耗品和消耗性材料continue in force继续生效contract date (drawing, number, price), contract work (construction)合同日期(图纸，号，价格)，发包或承包工程(施工)contract effective date, effectivedate of the contract合同生效日期contract implementation phase合同执行阶段contract power plant合同电厂contracting packaged deal projecs ofpower plant construction承包电站建设整套工程项目contractor承包商contractual obligation合同义务contractual specifications合同规定date of delivery交货期deliver the goods交货(常用来表达“完成任务”的意思) delivered equipment交付的设备delivery schedule交付进度delivery sequence and schedulespecified in the contract on the basis of overall construction schedule 根据总施工进度在合同中规定的交付顺序和进度design basis设计依据design boundary definition设计边界定义design boundary point设计分界点design change设计变更design criteria and site conditions设计准则和现场条件design data to be provided in due time(in time)在适当的时候(及时)提供的设计数据design document and design intention设计文件和设计意图design liaison meeting设计联络会design phase (stage) of the contractplant合同电站的设计阶段dsign procedure: preliminaryfeasibility study, project proposal, feasibility study 设计工序：初步可行性研究，项目建议书，可行性研究design representative设计代表design service and delivery oftechnical documentation设计服务和技术文件交付designed for high operating efficiencyand maximum reliability提高运行效率和最高可靠性而设计designated type指定型号desirable overall schedule合乎需要的总进度detailed construction drawings andtechnical information详细施工图和技术资料details of construction drawingcontent施工图内容的细节details of work of the designrepresentative设计代表工作细则developed through extensive andintensive research通过广泛深入的研究发展起来的director董事长discrepancies between generaltechnical specifications in thecontract appendices and standars concerned 合同附件中一般技术规范与有关标准的不一致dispatch and treatment of seller's andBuyer's personnel卖方和买方人员的派遣和待遇draft草案during final (preliminary) designstage在最后(初步)设计阶段(时) during normal start-up of the powerplant在电厂正常启动时effectiveness of relevant minutes ofmeeting有关会议记录的效力eligible experienced and wellreputable manufacturers and trading companies 合格的，有经验的信誉良好制造厂家和贸易公司engineering and design service工程和设计服务equipment inspection procedure,content and method设备检验程序、内容和方法equipment prestart-up inspection设备起动前的检验equipment tabled hereinafter以下表中所列的设备equity capital投资于新企业的资本erection tool and provisional material安装工具和临时性材料estimated shipping dimensions andweght估计装船(发货)尺寸和重量event sequential recording事件顺序记录exclusive clause专一条款exclusive rights独家购买权，专买权ex-dock (factoryk, godown)码头(工厂，仓库)交货executive计划实施人，高级职员exemplary records and good reputation模范实践，良好声誉expertize提出(作出)专业性意见(鉴定) export-oriented industry面向出口的工业favourable loan terms合适的贷款条件field quality control现场质量控制final adjustment of the site layout现场布置的最后调整finalize the work details of technicalservice最终确定技术服务的工作细则first major overhaul第一次大修for the reference of the seller'sdetailed design为卖方详细设计参考forced outage rate强迫停运率force majeure不可抗力foreign exchange外汇for the convenience of maintenance andinspection为便于维护和检查free on board (FOB)船上交货(离岸价)fully consider questions raised by theBuyer充分考虑买方提出的问题fully experienced manufacturer有充分经验的制造厂家fully satisfy the requirements fordirect construction完全满足直接施工的需要gas welding, welding torch (blowpipe)气焊，焊枪general welding rod一般焊条general (technical) requirements一般(技术)要求give technical advice and designservice提供技术建议和设计服务goods exchange and payments agreement换货和付款协定grand total共计guarantee a market for包销，保证……的销路guaranteed value保证值higher economic effectiveness较高的经济效益hold technical talks with foreignmanufacturers与外国制造厂家举行技术会谈hybrid operation混合式运行if any如果有的话if necessary如果需要的话index-linked price指数化价格industrial (technical, engineering)stndard工业(技术，工程)标准initial a contract草签合同in (out of) operation运行中(中止运行)inquiry, request for proposal询价书in-service, out of service投入运行，退出运行inspection, commissioning andacceptance检查，试运和验收试验interface of works carried out by bothparties双方进行工作的衔接International Tendering Company ofChina National Technical ImportCorporation中国国家技术进口公司国际招(投)标公司invite tenders招标invited firms被邀请的厂商irrevocable contractual clauses不可废止的合同条款joint approval meeting联合审批会议approval agreement查批协议joint venture agreement联合进行(大胆)业务活动的协议keep the construction cycle to theminimum duration使建设周期缩到最短期限laboratory tests室内试验list of basic design information基本设计资料清单loan agreement贷款协议local fabrication就地制造main contents of conceptual design概念设计主要内容main contract主合同main negotiator(talker)主谈人main site service items主要现场服务项目maintenance cycle, schedule and items维修周期、进度和项目major specificaton and attacheddrawings主要技术规范和附图make appropriate arrangement作出适当的安排make (enter into) a contract with Mfor N同M就N签合同make use of existing equipment andfacilities to the great practical extent 在最大实际可能的程度上使用现有设备和设施mandatory clause必须遵守的条款master (primary) and slave (secondary)clock母钟和子钟material to be shipped by the firstshipment第一批装船的船运材料mature technology and proven equipment成熟技术和经过验证的设备maximum continuous rating最大连续出力mean time between failures (MTBF)平均无故障时间meeting agenda会议日程medical service医疗服务metric system米制系统microfilm of complete design documents完整设计文件的微缩胶片minimum duration最短持续时间minutes of meeting会议纪要minutes of talks, notes on talks会谈纪要moving, lifting and storing ofequipment设备的搬运、起吊和储存multi-disciplines多工种(学科)mutual agreement共同(相互)协议name-plate rating铭牌额定值necessary equipment other than these除这些设备以外的所需设备nondestructive examination非破坏性检查normal or abnormal plant operatingconditions正常或不正常的电站运行情况number of personnel of differentspecialities不同专业人咒的数量number of start-ups and lifeconsumptions起动次数和寿命消耗offer报价，报盘official submission公开投标on-site heat treatment equipment现场热处理设备on-site technical sevice现场技术服务open a sealed bid开标open tender公开招标operation (maintenance productionmanagement) personnel运行(维护、生产管理)人员optimization study and calculation最优化研究和计算option选择自由，选择权outline outer shape外形outside relationship外部关系overall construction schedule总施工进度overhaul inspection大修检验overreach or underreach动作区(时间)延长或缩短package bid一揽子要价，一揽子承包performance assurance性能保证test and inspection, witnessed test试验和检查，见证试验performance test during maintenance维护时的性能试验pitch bead welding斜坡堆焊焊箍place special emphasis on operatingreliability特别强调运行可靠性pre-acceleration, post-acceleration前加速，后加速precautions (measures) taken inaccordance with actual situation根据实际情况采取的措施predicted (guaranteed) performance预计(保证)性能preliminaries准备工作(措施)，初步行动previously confirmed equipmentdelivery schedule早先确认的设备交付进度produce the first set of constructiondrawings绘制第一批施工图product inspection record, testingreport and quality certificate产品检验记录，试验报告和质量保证progress report on the development ofthe construction drawings编制施工图的进度报告project construction manager工程(项目)施工经理project milestone工程里程碑proposal and loan conditions建议(报价)和贷款条件protective clauses保护性条款proven quality and advanced technology证明是令人满意的质量和先进技术provide technical service in thedesigh at seller's expense在设计中由卖方承担费用的技术服务provisional material临时性材料proviso, provisory clause附带条款put in (or make) a tender for sth为某事投标put into effect (action, practice,play)实行，付诸实施put into operation (service)投入运行(使用)put Min (into) force使M生效put out to contract, contract out包出去qualification and bidding document合格证明及投标文件(标书)quality assurance and quality control质量保证和质量控制qualify the product by means of acertificate用证明书证明产品合格questions raised by the Buyer买方提出的问题quotation document报价书raise funds to build a power plant集资建电站reference power plant参考电站represent the current technical level代表当前的技术水平reproducible copy能复印的复制图纸(拷贝)request for proposal询价书requirements of quick section,selectivity, sensitivity andreliability速动性、选择性、灵敏性和可靠性要求reserve the right to保留…的权利resolve any desigh problems during theconstruction phase解决施工期间的任何设计问题respondent响应者(厂家)return immediately to its stable andcontinuous operating condition立即恢复到(它的)稳定和连续运行情况review and confirm the conceptualdesign审查和确认概念设计review of construction drawings andmake suggestion of design improvements施工图审查和提供设计改进的建议scope of responsibility职责范围scope of technical service技术服务范围sealed bid密封投标seller's (Buyer's) country卖方(买方)国家separate negotiation个别协商service life使用(服务)寿命settlement of balances in RMB差额以人民币结算shipment condition装运条件shipping schedule装船进度shipping sketch of heavy and bulkycargo重件和大件装船(运输)草图shorten manufacturing period缩短制造周期sign a contract签订合同signing of design agreement签订设计协议similar power plant同类型电厂similar size power plant相似规模的电厂special tool专用工具special tools and tackles necessaryfor erection and overhaul安装和大修所需的专用工具和装备special tools for installation andmaintenance安装维修用专用工具special welding equipment专业焊接设备specific requirements for proposal对询价书的具体要求standard penetration tests标准贯入试验stipuations concerning the delivery oftechnical information有关提交技术资料的规定stream time连续开工时间，工作周期submet a tender投标subsidiary company子公司sub-supplier分供货厂家suggestion of design improvement设计改进建议suggestions on the production andworking organization and varous personnel of the power plant 对电厂的生产工作组织机构和各种人员的建议supplier供货厂家systematic guidance and necessarydemonstration系统的指导和必要的示范take appropriate measures采取适当的措施take full responsibility of theconstrction work对施工工作负全责talks participants (attendants)谈判参加人technical advisory personnel技术咨询人员。