初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

一、短语动词

1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.

– Sorry, I won't do that again.

A. take out

B. take away

C. take off

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发， B. take away带走，拿走，取走， C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选

B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against

B. argue with

C. hear from

D. depend on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，

我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.

一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.

C. make……disappointed

B. help…… out

A. pick……up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

4．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.

A. pay attention to

B. look after

C. take it easy

D. look out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

5．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?

— Maybe. But I think you are right.

A. go out with

B. make friends with

C. make jokes about

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你

是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

6．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】get ready for……

为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

7．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.

A. put out

B. stay out

C. find out

D. run out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

8． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?

--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.

A. cut up

B. cut down

C. cut off

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火

腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。 A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切

成碎末，故应选A。

9．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?

一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.

A. don't know

B. remember

C. don't care

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪

儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.

一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?

A. give up

B. focus on

C. talk about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

11．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?

— It takes me about one week and a half.

A. take off

B. decide on

C. get ready for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.