沪教版八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结
Unit6 Ancient stories1、ancient adj 古代的ancient towns 古镇in ancient times在古代近义词：old 旧的古老的aged 年迈的反义词：modern 现代的modern society 现代社会2、understand 及物动词（vt）+ 名词/ 代词Eg. Can you understand me? Do you understand French?过去时、过去分词understood形容词adj understandable 名词n. understanding 理解领悟3、difference n. 差别不同different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference between A and B A和B的差别4、need sth/sb 需要某物、某人eg.I need another ten minutes.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事eg. If I need you to come and help, I’ll call you.need doing =need to be done 需要被……eg. my watch need repairing.=my watch need to be repaired.need +v 需要做某事eg. She need go to the bank now.5、so many + 可数名词复数如此多的……so much+不可数名词……so much water/money so many students/flowers6、main adj 主要的the main task 主要任务mainly adv 主要地7、celebrate+名词v. 庆祝celebration n.庆祝庆典，庆祝活动Eg. How do you celebrate Christmas Day？Today is his birthday, so we’re going to celebrate.We have a celebration in the hall every year.8、pull v.拖，拉动push v.推pull in (火车)进站；路边停靠pull up 停止，停车Pull……into 把……拉入、拖入pull……out把……从……拉、拖出来Eg. They are pulling the boat into the sea. He pulled the boy out of the hole. 9、stupid adj 笨的，傻的同义词foolish 傻的silly 愚蠢的反义词：clever聪明的smart 机敏的10、midnight 午夜，子夜at midnight 在午夜midday正午midfield 中场midlife中年11、empty adj. 空的反义词：full 满的v.倒空empty the trash 倒垃圾12、except prep.除……之外（不包括在内）besides prep.除了……之外，还有……(包括在内)except for 除……之外用于叙述整个情况后，在细节上加以修正或补充，含有惋惜，美中不足之意。
Eg. The article is good except for two spelling mistakes.eg. We all went to the zoo except Li Ping.除了李平，我们都去动物园了。
Ann and Lily went to the party besides Tom.除了汤姆，安和莉莉也参加了聚会。
12、keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地13、side n.侧面on the side of 在……的侧面both sides of the paper 纸张的两面side by side 并排，肩并肩eg. The couple are walking side by side on the road.14、quiet adj 安静的quietly 安静地悄悄地keep quiet He is walking quietly. Move quietly! Don’t wake her up.Please speak quietly in the library.15、join the army 参军，入伍enter the room 进入房间16、succeed v. 成功反义词：fail v.失败succeed in sth 在某方面成功succeed in doing sth成功做某事success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地eg. We hold a party to celebrate our success. He is a successful man.We succeeed in solving the problems. The actors’ performance was very successful. He finished the task successfully.17、give +代词up 放弃give+名词up give up+名词Eg.Tom isn’t good at maths, but he won’t give it up.Eg.To keep healthy, you should give up smoking.18、take sth with sb 随身携带某物Eg.You should take a pen and a notebook with you when you take part in the meeting.19、make jokes about拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄Eg. He often makes jokes about me. She is making a joke about this thing. 20、go to bed 上床睡觉（强调动作）be asleep 表示“睡着”的状态go to sleep表示“入睡，睡着”的动作（强调人已“睡着”）fall asleep 表示“睡觉”的过程（侧重“自然而然地入睡”）21、by+地点表示“在……旁边”，表方位。
如：by the lake/river/tree/windowby+交通工具意为“乘、坐、骑……”如：by train/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane by+名词表示“靠……,通过……”如：by mail/radio/fax/telephone/handby+动词ing 意为“通过……”,表示方式.如：by waiting/practicing22、be full of 装满、充满……(状态) be filled with 装满（强调动作）His mother left the room with her eyes full of tears.eg. Soon the hall was full of people. The bag is filled with bread.23、one by one 一个接一个= one after anotherEg. We answered the questions one by one.同类归纳：side by side 肩并肩地；并排day by day 一天天地step by step 一步步地little by little逐渐地24、until 直到……为止not……until……直到……才……I waited until 12:00, but he didn’t come. We won’t start until Bob comes.25、king 国王queen 王后prince 王子26、steal 过去时stole steal sth for sb 为某人透某物steal sth from sb 从某人那里偷某物27、punish sb for doing sth 因做某事惩罚某人punishment n.刑罚，惩罚28、fall in love with sb 爱上……be in love with sb 热恋着Eg. Tom fell in love with Mary three years ago.=tom has been in love with Mary for three years.29、how long , how often , how soon, how far how many ,how much用法区别。
30、behind the scenes在后台，在幕后set the scene for sth 为……做好准备31、pay attention to+名词、代词、或动词ing形式。
常用短语：attract /draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力give attention to考虑，注意，关心call attention to 唤起对……的注意catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意Eg. When you look up a word in the diction , you should pay attention to the way it is used.This point is very important. You should pay attention to it.Please pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.32、once 意为“曾经，昔日”，常用于一般过去时的句子中。
意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。
Eg. Once he learned some English.Once you get into a bad habit, you’ll find it hard to get out of it.33、called被称为，叫作=namedEg. I like the cat called /named Mimi.34、come on 快，加油，加把劲？（要视不同语言环境来理解它的意思）Eg、Come on！you don’t have much time. 快点儿!你们没有多少时间了。
Come on,of course you can tell me. I’m your best friend.行了，你当然可以告诉我。
最新沪教版八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结
最新沪教版八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结1、ancient adj 古代的ancient towns 古镇in ancient times在古代近义词：old 旧的古老的aged 年迈的反义词：modern 现代的modern society 现代社会2、understand 及物动词（vt）+ 名词/ 代词Eg. Can you understand me? Do you understand French?过去时、过去分词understood形容词adj understandable 名词n. understanding 理解领悟3、difference n. 差别不同different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference between A and B A和B的差别4、need sth/sb 需要某物、某人eg.I need another ten minutes.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事eg. If II’ll call you.need doing =need to be done 需要被……eg. my watch need repairing.=my watch need to be repaired.need +v 需要做某事eg. She need go to the bank now.5、so many + 可数名词复数如此多的……so much+不可数名词……so much water/money so many students/flowers6、main adj 主要的the main task 主要任务mainly adv 主要地7、celebrate+名词v. 庆祝celebration n.庆祝庆典，庆祝活动Eg. How do you celebrate Christmas Day？Today is his birthday，so we’re going to celebrate.We have a celebration in the hall every year.8、pull v.拖，拉动push v.推pull in (火车)进站；路边停靠pull up 停止，停车Pull……into 把……拉入、拖入pull……out把……从……拉、拖出来Eg. They are pulling the boat into the sea. He pulled the boy out of the hole. 9、stupid adj 笨的，傻的同义词foolish 傻的silly 愚蠢的反义词：clever聪明的smart 机敏的10、midnight 午夜，子夜at midnight 在午夜midday正午midfield 中场midlife中年11、empty adj. 空的反义词：full 满的v.倒空empty the trash 倒垃圾12、except prep.除……之外（不包括在内）besides prep.除了……之外，还有……(包括在内)except for 除……之外用于叙述整个情况后，在细节上加以修正或补充，含有惋惜，美中不足之意.Eg. The article is good except for two spelling mistakes.eg. We all went to the zoo except Li Ping.除了李平，我们都去动物园了.Ann and Lily went to the party besides Tom.除了汤姆，安和莉莉也参加了聚会.12、keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地13、side n.侧面on the side of 在……的侧面both sides of the paper 纸张的两面side by side 并排，肩并肩eg. The couple are walking side by side on the road.14、quiet adj 安静的quietly 安静地悄悄地keep quiet He is walking quietly. Move quietly! Don’t wake her up.Please speak quietly in the library.15、join the army 参军，入伍enter the room 进入房间16、succeed v. 成功反义词：fail v.失败succeed in sth 在某方面成功succeed in doing sth成功做某事success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地eg. We hold a party to celebrate our success. He is a successful man.We succeeed in solving the problems. The actors’ performance was very successful. He finished the task successfully.17、give +代词up 放弃give+名词up give up+名词Eg.Tom isn’t good at maths，but he won’t give it up.Eg.To keep healthy，you should give up smoking.18、take sth with sb 随身携带某物Eg.You should take a pen and a notebook with you when you take part in the meeting.19、make jokes about拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄Eg. He often makes jokes about me. She is making a joke about this thing. 20、go to bed 上床睡觉（强调动作）be asleep 表示“睡着”的状态go to sleep表示“入睡，睡着”的动作（强调人已“睡着”）fall asleep 表示“睡觉”的过程（侧重“自然而然地入睡”）21、by+地点表示“在……旁边”，表方位. 如：by the lake/river/tree/windowby+交通工具意为“乘、坐、骑……”如：by train/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane by+名词表示“靠……，通过……”如：by mail/radio/fax/telephone/hand by+动词ing 意为“通过……”，表示方式.如：by waiting/practicing22、be full of 装满、充满……(状态) be filled with 装满（强调动作）His mother left the room with her eyes full of tears.eg. Soon the hall was full of people. The bag is filled with bread.23、one by one 一个接一个= one after anotherEg. We answered the questions one by one.同类归纳：side by side 肩并肩地；并排day by day 一天天地step by step 一步步地little by little逐渐地24、until 直到……为止not……until……直到……才……I waited until 12:00，but he didn’W e won’25、king 国王queen 王后prince 王子26、steal 过去时stole steal sth for sb 为某人透某物steal sth from sb 从某人那里偷某物27、punish sb for doing sth 因做某事惩罚某人punishment n.刑罚，惩罚28、fall in love with sb 爱上……be in love with sb 热恋着Eg. Tom fell in love with Mary three years ago.=tom has been in love with Mary for three years.29、how long ，how often ，how soon，how far how many ，how much用法区别.30、behind the scenes在后台，在幕后set the scene for sth 为……做好准备31、pay attention to+名词、代词、或动词ing形式.常用短语：attract /draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力give attention to考虑，注意，关心call attention to 唤起对……的注意catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意Eg. When you look up a word in the diction ，you should pay attention to the way it is used.This point is very important. You should pay attention to it.Please pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.32、once 意为“曾经，昔日”，常用于一般过去时的句子中.意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句.Eg. Once he learned some English.Once you get into a bad habit，you’ll find it hard to get out of it.33、called被称为，叫作=namedEg. I like the cat called /named Mimi.34、快，加油，加把劲？（要视不同语言环境来理解它的意思）Eg、n！you don’t have much time. 快点儿!你们没有多少时间了.Come on，of course you can tell me. I’m your best friend.行了，你当然可以告诉我.我是你最好的朋友.Come on，Eric，don’t be sad any more. Everything will be OK.好了，埃里克，别再伤心了.一切都会好起来的.35、ask sb（not ）to do sth 让某人（不要）做某事Eg. Lily often asks me to help her learn Chinese.She asked him not to speak loudly in the room.36、make/let/have sb do sth 让某人做某事make sth for sb为某人做某物make sth make a cake/kite 制作一个蛋糕、风筝37、in 与after 用法区别in+一段时间，句子用将来时after跟时间点，句子用将来时，跟时间段，句子用过去时.Eg. Our teacher will see you in two days. Li Ming came back after three a week.A’clock.38、under arrack 受到攻击under control 被控制under discussion 在讨论中They are afraid that they will be under attack，so they dare not go out.39、in danger 处于危险中out of danger脱离危险40、thing of 想起sail away 开船离开be afraid of 害怕look down at 俯视语法：现在完成时（二）。
八年级英语上unit6知识点梳理
八年级英语上unit6知识点梳理本文是八年级英语上unit6知识点的梳理，旨在帮助学生检查自己在学习本单元知识点中的理解情况，更好地掌握和应用相关的知识。
一、动词-ing形式和动词不定式的用法在英语中，动词-ing形式和动词不定式都具有动词的基本意义，但在用法上却有所不同：动词-ing形式可以用作主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：- Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益。
- I enjoy singing. 我喜欢唱歌。
- Her hobby is painting. 她的爱好是绘画。
而动词不定式则可以用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语等。
例如：- To live a happy life is everyone's dream. 过上快乐的生活是每个人的梦想。
- I want to visit the Great Wall. 我想参观长城。
- The most important thing is to be kind. 最重要的是要善良。
二、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态，表示动作的承受者或对象，通常以动词的过去分词形式为基础，加上与主语相应的be动词或情态动词构成。
例如：- The letter was written by John. 这封信是约翰写的。
- The book has been read by many people. 这本书被很多人阅读过。
被动语态的用法有以下几点：1.强调动作的承受者或对象。
2.避免重复使用主语或让主语不重要。
3.在不知道动作执行者的情况下使用。
三、虚拟语气的用法英语中的虚拟语气是用于表达与事实相反或未发生的假设情况的语气。
虚拟语气常见的形式包括：虚拟条件句、愿望句和建议句等。
例如：1.虚拟条件句：表示与事实相反或可能性很小的假设情况。
其中，与现在事实相反的用过去时，与过去事实相反的用过去完成时，与将来事实相反的用would/could/might+动词原形。
八上英语六单元笔记
八上英语六单元笔记以下是八年级上册英语第六单元的笔记：一、重点单词resolution 决心；决定team 队；组foreign 外国的able 能够question 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询meaning 意义；意思discuss 讨论；商量promise 承诺；诺言；许诺；保证beginning 开头；开端improve 改进；改善二、重点短语take up 学着做；开始做too...to... 太……而不能……make a promise 做出承诺at the beginning of 在……开始write down 写下；记录下have to do with 关于；与……有关系take up a hobby 培养一个爱好三、重点句型What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想成为什么？How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做？I'm going to start when I finish high school and college. 我打算在完成高中和大学学业后开始。
I know why you're so good at writing stories. 我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事。
四、重点语法一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week，in the future 等。
其基本结构为“be going to + 动词原形”或“will + 动词原形”。
以上是八年级上册英语第六单元的笔记内容，希望对你有所帮助。
八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结+
八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结+unit6 单元总结1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。
than 比……（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）2.He?s calmer than Sam. 他比萨姆更冷静。
1）calm adj.镇静的，沉着的。
2）n. 平静3）v. （使某人）镇静，安静。
【辨析】：calm still quiet 与silentcalm：意为：镇静的，平静的，指不受干扰时的宁静，平静，如海洋的平静；用于人时，指沉着，镇定，安定。
When we face danger, we should keep calm.still:意为不动的，静止的，寂静的，仅仅指物理上的安静状态。
The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet:意为安静的静止的，指寂静的状态，没有吵闹或指人的，文静，也可指活动的信息。
Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意为沉默的，无言的，主要用于人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。
We shouldn?t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3. wild adj. 轻率的，鲁莽的。
相关词组：be wild with joy欣喜若狂/be wild to do sth.渴望做某事/be wild about sb./sth.4. smart adj.聪明的，伶俐的在句中作表语。
【辨析】：clever/smartclever:多指聪明伶俐的，侧重于才思敏捷的也可以用于指主意，办法之妙。
smart:侧重指领悟力强的，含精明，不会被人蒙骗之意。
5.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。
沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语
U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词，直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命，复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命，复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v)：greet招呼,问候(n)：greeting4:发动机,引擎(n)：engine工程师(n)：engineer例句：我的理想是成为一名工程师。
My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v)：own拥有者(n)：owner例句：杰克拥有一辆汽车。
Jack owns a car例句：他是这辆车的拥有者。
He is the owner of the car6:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短语：物理的变化。
a physical change短语：体育（全称）。
physical education短语：物理老师。
physics teacher短语：教我们物理。
teach us physics7:签名(v)：sign签名(n)：signature8:n（变成adj）：加y变adj（变adj）rain-rainy（变adj）sun-sunny（变adj）cloud-cloudy（变adj）wind-windy（变adj）snow-snowy（变adj）fog-foggy（变adj）friend-friendly（变adj）love-lovely9:可能的(adj)：probable可能,大概(adv)：probably可能的(adj)：possible可能,大概(adv)：possiblyadj-adv（第一种方法）：直接加lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：变y为i再加lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：le去e再加y（变adv）polite-politely（变adv）quick-quickly（变adv）happy-happliy（变adv）terrible-terribly（变adv）possible-possibly（变adv）probable-probably（变adv）heavy-heavily（变adv）gentle-gently10:高的(adj)：high高度(n)：height称重(v)：weigh重量(n)：weight长的(adj)：long长度(n)：length有力的(adj)：strong力量(n)：strength宽的(adj)：wide宽度(n)：widthU1P21:喜欢做某事（3个动词）：like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式（第一点）：加ing变成doing形式（第二点）：去不发音e加ing变成doing形式（第三点）：（辅元辅）双写结尾字母加ing （变doing）ski-skiing（变doing）dance-dancing（变doing）write-writing（变doing）swim-swimming（变doing）run-runing（变doing）shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事（第一种形式）：be keen on喜欢做某事（第二种形式）：be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事（第三种形式）：be fond of3:想要做某事（would形式）：would like to do sth想要做某事（want形式）：want to do sth//would为情态动词，可以直接加not，构成否定wouldn't//want有人称和时态变化，would没有例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（would形式）：kitty would not like to be a teacher例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（want形式）：kitty doesn't want to be a teacher4:我的爱好是做某事：my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的爱好：doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好是做某事（todo）。
英语八年级上册第六单元知识点
英语八年级上册第六单元知识点学问，只有当它靠踊跃的思维得来，而不是凭记忆得来的时候，才是真正的学问。
下面我给大家共享一些英语八年级上册第六单元学问点，盼望能够协助大家，欢送阅读!英语八年级上册第六单元学问点(1)grow up成长;长大(2)every day每天(3)e sure about对……有把握(4)make sure确信;务必(5)want to do sth.想要做某事(6)send…to…把……送到……(7)be able to能(8)the meaning of……的意思(9)different kinds of不同种类的(10)agree to do sth.同意做某事(11)write down写下;登记(12)have to do with关于;与……有关系(13)take up起先做;学着做(14)hardly ever几乎不;很少(15)help sb. to do sth.协助某人做某事(16) too…to…太……而不能……(17)love to do sth.宠爱做某事(18)be going to+动词原形准备做某事(19)practice doing练习做某事(20)keep on doing sth.不断地做某事(21)promise to do sth.许诺去做某事(22)learn to do sth.学会做某事(23)finish doing sth.做完某事(24)remember to do sth.记住做某事英语八年级上册学问短语归纳milk shake奶昔turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);翻开pour…into…把……倒入……a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好办法on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时a few一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不行数名词多少……It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最终……want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.遗忘去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.须要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事英语八年级上册第学问点汇总1be going to的用法1)be going to+动词原形——表示将来的准备、打算或支配。
上海市英语八年级第一学期第六单元知识点
Unit 6 Caught by GorkGrammarThe simplefuture tense 一般将来时T ag questions 反意疑问句一般现在时练习：Ⅰ．Choose the best answer.( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。
最新沪教版八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结.docx
最新沪教版八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结1、ancient adj 古代的ancient towns 古in ancient times 在古代近：old 旧的古老的aged 年的反： modern代的modern society 代社会2、understand 及物（ vt） + 名 / 代Eg. Can you understand me?Do you understand French?去、去分understood形容 adj understandable名n.understanding 理解悟3、difference n.差不同different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference between A and B A 和 B 的差4、need sth/sb需要某物、某人eg.I need another ten minutes.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事eg. If II ’llcall you.need doing =need to be done需要被⋯⋯eg. my watch need repairing.=my watch need to be repaired.need +v 需要做某事eg.She need go to the bank now.5、so many + 可数名复数如此多的⋯⋯so much+不可数名⋯⋯so much water/money so many students/flowers6、main adj 主要的the main task 主要任mainly adv 主要地7、celebrate+名v. 祝celebration n.祝典，祝活Eg. How do you celebrate Christmas Day？Today is his birthday， so we’re going to celebrate.We have a celebration in the hall every year.8、pull v.拖，拉push v.推pull in ( 火 )站；路停靠pull up 停止，停Pull⋯⋯ into 把⋯⋯拉入、拖入 pull ⋯⋯ out 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯拉、拖出来Eg. They are pulling the boat into the sea.He pulled the boy out of the hole. 9、stupid adj 笨的，傻的同 foolish 傻的 silly 愚蠢的反：clever 明的 smart 机敏的10、midnight 午夜，子夜at midnight 在午夜midday 正午midfield中midlife中年11、empty adj. 空的反：full的v.倒空 empty the trash 倒垃圾12、except prep.除⋯⋯之外（不包括在内）besides prep.除了⋯⋯之外，有⋯⋯ (包括在内 )except for 除⋯⋯之外用于叙述整个情况后，在上加以修正或充，含有惋惜，美中不足之意 .Eg. The article is good except for two spelling mistakes.eg. We all went to the zoo except Li Ping除.了李平，我都去物园了.Ann and Lily went to the party besides Tom除.了姆，安和莉莉也参加了聚会.12、 keep a secret保守秘密in secret 秘密地13、side n.面on the side of 在⋯⋯的面both sides of the paper的两面side by side 并排，肩并肩eg. The couple are walking side by side on the road.14、quiet adj安静的quietly安静地悄悄地keep quiet He is walking quietly. Move quietly!Don’twake her up.Please speak quietly in the library.15、join the army 参，入伍enter the room 入房16、succeed v. 成功反：fail v. 失succeed in sth 在某方面成功succeed in doing sth成功做某事success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地eg. We hold a party to celebrate our success.He is a successful man.We succeeed in solving the problems. The actors’performance was very successful. He finished the task successfully.17、give +代 up 放弃give+名 up give up+名Eg.Tom isn’tgood at maths， but he won’tgive it up.Eg.To keep healthy， you should give up smoking.18、take sth with sb 随身携某物Eg.You should take a pen and a notebook with you when you take part in the meeting.19、make jokes about拿⋯⋯开玩笑；以⋯⋯笑柄Eg. He often makes jokes about me.She is making a joke about this thing.20、go to bed 上床睡（作）be asleep 表示“睡着”的状go to sleep表示“入睡，睡着”的作（人已“睡着”）fall asleep 表示“睡”的程（重“自然而然地入睡”）21、by+地点表示“在⋯⋯旁”，表方位 . 如： by the lake/river/tree/windowby+交通工具意“乘、坐、⋯⋯” 如：by train/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/planeby+名表示“靠⋯⋯ ，通⋯⋯” 如：by mail/radio/fax/telephone/handby+ing 意“通⋯⋯”，表示方式 .如： by waiting/practicing22、be full of 装、充⋯⋯ (状 ) be filled with装（作）His mother left the room with her eyes full of tears.eg. Soon the hall was full of people.The bag is filled with bread.23、one by one 一个接一个= one after anotherEg. We answered the questions one by one.同： side by side 肩并肩地；并排day by day 一天天地step by step 一步步地little by little 逐地24、until 直到⋯⋯止not⋯⋯ until ⋯⋯直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯I waited until 12:00 ， but he didn’W e won’25、king 国王 queen 王后 prince 王子26、steal 去stole steal sth for sb 某人透某物steal sth from sb 从某人那里某物27、punish sb for doing sth 因做某事某人punishment n.刑，28、fall in love with sb 上⋯⋯be in love with sb恋着Eg. Tom fell in love with Mary three years ago.=tom has been in love with Mary for three years.29、how long ，how often ，how soon，how far how many ，how much用法区 .How long How often How soon How far How many How much“ 度”或“一段” 常用“ 20sentimetres”或提，意“多久，多“for+段”及since +” .点/since+一般去句子回答 .用于提“ 作的率” ，常用 always 等度副或即作“多生一once a week， three times a 次” .day/week 等短回答表示将来的提，常用“ in+一段” 回答 .意“多久” .距离，路程提，意常用 ten kilometers/miles，“多” .three minutes’walk 等短回答可数名的“数量” 常用 five books，2 kiloes 行提，意“多少”，后等回答 .接可数名“复数形式”.不可数名的“数量” 常用“two hundred yuan， a 或物品的“价格” 行提 glass of water等.回答 .，意“多少，多少”，后接不可数名 .30、behind the scenes在后台，在幕后set the scene for sth⋯⋯做好准31、pay attention to+名、代、或ing 形式 .常用短：attract /draw one’sattention 吸引某人的注意力give attention to 考，注意，关心call attention to 起⋯⋯的注意catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意Eg. When you look up a word in the diction ， you should pay attention to the way it is used.This point is very important. You should pay attention to it.Please pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.32、once 意“曾，昔日” ，常用于一般去的句子中.意“一旦”，引状从句 .Eg. Once he learned some English.Once you get into a bad habit， you’ll find it hard to get out of it.33、called 被称，叫作=namedEg. I like the cat called /named Mimi.34、快，加油，加把？（要不同言境来理解它的意思）Eg、n！ youdon’thave much time. 快点儿 !你没有多少了 .Come on，of course you can tell me. I’m your best friend.行了，你当然可以告我 .我是你最好的朋友 .Come on，Eric ，don’tbe sad any more. Everything will be OK.好了，埃里克，再心了 .一切都会好起来的 . 35、asksb（ not ） to do sth 某人（不要）做某事 Eg. Lily oftenasks me to help her learn Chinese.She asked him not to speak loudly in the room.36、make/let/have sb do sth 让某人做某事make sth for sb为某人做某物make sth make a cake/kite 制作一个蛋糕、风筝37、in 与 after 用法区别in+一段时间，句子用将来时after 跟时间点，句子用将来时，跟时间段，句子用过去时.Eg. Our teacher will see you in two days.Li Ming came back after three a week.A’clock.38、under arrack 受到攻击under control 被控制under discussion 在讨论中They are afraid that they will be under attack， so they dare not go out.39、in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险40、thing of 想起 sail away 开船离开be afraid of 害怕 look down at 俯视语法：现在完成时（二）。
八上英语第6单元笔记
八上英语第6单元笔记
八年级上册英语第6单元主要涉及到一些与日常生活相关的话题，包括购物、饮食、健康等内容。
在这个单元中，学生将学习如
何描述购物和饮食习惯，以及如何表达健康问题和建议。
以下是该
单元的一些重点内容：
1. 购物，学生将学习如何询问价格、购买物品以及谈论购物经验。
他们还将学习一些与购物相关的词汇和短语，例如“How much
is this?”（这个多少钱？）和“Can I help you?”（我能帮你吗？）。
2. 饮食，学生将学习如何描述他们的饮食习惯，包括他们喜欢
吃的食物以及他们对健康饮食的看法。
他们还将学习一些与饮食相
关的词汇和短语，例如“healthy food”（健康食品）和“junk food”（垃圾食品）。
3. 健康，学生将学习如何描述一些常见的健康问题，例如头痛、发烧和感冒。
他们还将学习如何给出健康建议，例如“drink more water”（多喝水）和“get more rest”（多休息）。
在这个单元中，学生将通过对话、阅读和写作活动来提高他们的英语交流能力。
老师可能会组织一些角色扮演活动，让学生在模拟购物和饮食场景中练习英语口语表达。
同时，学生也将通过阅读一些与购物和健康有关的文章来提高他们的阅读理解能力。
总的来说，八年级上册英语第6单元涉及到一些实用的话题，可以帮助学生在日常生活中更好地运用英语进行交流。
通过学习这个单元，学生不仅可以提高他们的英语水平，还可以了解一些与健康和生活习惯相关的知识。
广州沪教牛津版英语八年级上册Unit-6-Ancient-stories知识点讲解
Unit 6 Ancient stories一、常考短语(Be) full of 有大量的，有许多的act out 将……表演出来Make jokes about 拿……开玩笑except for 除……之外In the end 最后come on 快，加油，加把劲二、经典句型1、They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.他们一个个悄悄地从木马里爬出来。
2、Only a few people know about this information.只有少数人知道这个消息。
3、I have not laughed like this since my children.我从小就没有这样笑过。
三、课文要点讲解1、ancient 形容词，This is an ancient city.这是一座古城。
古老的，古代的The ancients 古代人2、war 可数名词，战争Peace 和平3、Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.理解现在完成时与一般过去时态的差别。
①understand（understood;understood）理解，明白，懂得Do you understand English? 你懂英语吗？I can’t understand what you said. 我不明白你说什么。
练习：Speak slowly，Mr. Wang.I can’t you.A、understandB、hearC、listenD、expect②difference 可数名词，意为“差别，不同之处”常用结构the difference(s) between …and…Can you tell me the differences between them?你能告诉我他们之间的区别吗？【拓展】different 形容词，意为“不同的”常用短语 be different from 意为“与……不同”City life is different from country life.城市生活与乡村生活不同。