远程教育考试试卷
远程教育与网络教学考核试卷
B.开卷考试
C.案例分析
D.过程性评价
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15.在远程教育中，以下哪个环节是教师进行教学反思的主要依据？
A.学生在线提问
B.学生作业完成情况
C.学生考试成绩
D.学生在线学习时长
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16.以下哪种网络教学策略可以提高学生的合作能力？
A.个性化学习路径
B.在线协作项目
C.课堂讨论
D.视频点播
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20.以下哪些是网络教学中的常见挑战？
A.技术问题
B.学习动机不足
C.缺乏个性化支持
D.时间管理困难
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三、填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）
1.在远程教育中，学生和教师之间的沟通主要通过______、______和______等方式进行。
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2.网络教学的三大要素是______、______和______。
D.视频点播
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5.以下哪一种教学模式不属于网络教学模式？
A.自主学习
B.协作学习
C.课堂讲授
D.混合式学习
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6.在网络教学中，以下哪种方法可以增强学生的参与感？
A.增加在线作业量
B.提供丰富的学习资源
C.定期进行在线测试
D.增加课堂讨论时间
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7.远程教育中，学习支持服务主要包括以下哪些方面？
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17.在远程教育中，以下哪个角色主要负责网络教学平台的维护和升级？
A.教师
B.学生
C.教学管理员
D.技术支持人员
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18.以下哪种网络教学方式最适合于培养学生的学习兴趣？
A.线上线下相结合的教学模式
江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段测试卷附答案
江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段测试卷附答案考试科目:《电算化会计》第八章至第十章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、名词解释（每题5分,共20分）1、一般控制是对计算机会计信系统的组织、开发、应用环境等方面进行的控制。
一般控制采用的控制措施为每一个应用系统提供环境，普遍适用于某一单位的会计和其他管理系统。
主要包括组织与管理控制、系统开发与维护控制、计算机操作控制、硬件和系统软件控制、系统安全控制、系统文档控制。
2、嵌入审计程序法审计人员在被审计计算信息系统开发设计阶段，在被审的应用程序中嵌入为执行特定审计功能设计的程序，用来收集审计人员感兴趣的资料，并建立一个审计文件存储这些资料，通过这些资料的审核确定应用程序处理和控制功能可靠性。
3、多用户结构整个系统配置一台计算机主机和多个终端，数据通过各终端输入，各终端可以同时输入数据，主机对数据集中处理。
该结构适用于会计业务量大、地理分布较集中、资金雄厚且具有一定系统维护力量的单位。
4、审核公式是检查报表数据之间关系合法合理性的公式。
用于数据来源定义完后，审核报表的合法性；报表数据生成后，审核数据的正确性。
二、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1、会计电算化档案包括存储在计算机中的数据和（C ）。
A、以磁性介质存储的数据B、以光盘存储的数据C、打印出来的书面形式会计数据D、业务发生后填制的记账凭证2、（B ）上的可行性，是指系统的设备、能源、环境条件以及目前的技术水平和配备的技术力量。
A、经济B、技术C、组织D、其他3、计算机系统资源包括（ABCD ）。
A、人力资源B、硬件资源C、软件资源D、数据资源4、在会计工作从手工核算向电算化过渡时，需要整理各账户余额，在（A ）建账时，只需要整理各账户期初余额。
A、年初建账B、年中某月建账C、年末建账D、年终季度初建账5、计算机审计的方法有（ABD ）。
A、绕过计算机审计B、穿过计算机审计C、计算机审计分析D、使用计算机审计6、会计软件的售后服务内容包括（B ）。
成人远程教育考核试卷
2.远程教育影响了传统教育模式，使得教育资源更加丰富和易于获取。对于教育机构，它要求他们提供更多的在线资源和服务；对于学习者，它提供了灵活的学习方式；对于社会，它促进了教育资源的公平分配。
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4.为了保障远程教育的质量，教育机构通常会对教师进行__________。
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5.在远程教育中，__________是评估学生学习效果的重要手段。
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6.成人远程教育的学习者通常更注重课程内容的__________。
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7.远程教育平台应提供__________服务，以帮助学习者解决技术问题。
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17.以下哪些策略可以帮助提高远程教育的完成率？()
A.定期学习进度检查
B.提供奖学金激励
C.增强课程的互动性
D.提高课程难度
18.成人远程教育中，以下哪些因素可能影响学生的学习动机？()
A.课程的相关性
B.工作与学习的平衡
C.家庭责任
D.教师的激励
19.以下哪些是远程教育机构在运营中需要关注的问题？()
3.学习支持服务在成人远程教育中至关重要，例如学术咨询帮助我理解复杂的概念，技术支持解决了我遇到的技术问题，职业规划指导帮助我将学习与职业发展相结合。
4.在远程教育中，教师与学生之间的互动更加依赖于在线工具，如视频会议和在线论坛。这改变了评价体系，使之更加侧重于在线作业和测试，而教学策略也更加多样化，以适应不同学生的学习风格。
B.网络故障排查
C.软件使用培训
D.物理设施维修
16.成人远程教育中，以下哪种教学策略不适合？()
远程网络教育统考大学英语考试试题
远程⽹络教育统考⼤学英语考试试题远程教育统考⼤学英语考试试题⼀、语法和词汇（共125题）1. “What will you ________ at six this evening?” “I’ll probably be having supper.”A.doB.doingC.haveD.be doing2. The river ________ to the east. It is the second longest river in the country.A.runsB.is runningC.runD.ran3. We ________ on it for many hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A.workB.have been workingC.are workingD.have had worked4. The doctor took my temperature and ________ to my heart.A.listensB.will listenC.has listenedD.listened5. When did you see her? What ________ then?A.was she doingB.did she doC.is she doingD.has she hone6. I ________ help. I can do it myself.A.need toB.don’t needC.needn’tD.need7. Since the road is wet, ________last night.A.it must have rainedC.it must be rainingD.it must have been raining8. “Must we start the experiment now?” “No, you________.”A.won’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.may not9. We all hope you ________to the party next week.A.to comeB.be able to come/doc/2f1453975.htmleD.will be able to come10. Mr. Baker, a dozen students want to see you. ________ they wait here or outside?A.ShouldB.WillC.ShallD.Are11. Tennis balls ________ best in summer.A.are soldB.sellC.would be soldD.sold away12. The medicine________ cool, clean and dry.A.must keepB.must be keptC.must be keepD.must be in13. “Have you moved into the new house?”“Not yet. The rooms ________.”A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being paint14. The song ________ by children.B.was often sungC.singsD.has often sung15. This kind of wood ________ houses./doc/2f1453975.htmled to buildingB.are used to buildingC.is used to buildD.is used to building16. A group of ________will come to our school tomorrow.A.GermanyB.GermansC.GermanD.Japaneses17. That bottle is made of________.A.glassB.glassesC.the glassD.a pair of glasses18. There are ten ________ in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teacherC.woman teacherD.women teachers19. This piece of ________ is long enough for you to make a shirt.A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.suit20. ________work has been done to solve the problem.A.ManyB.A great deal ofC.A great manyD.A large number of21. Last Sunday my grandma had her ________ birthday.A.ninetyB.ninetiethC.nintiesD.ninetieth’s22. English was taught at the beginning of ________ century in China.A.nineteenB.nineteenthC.the nineteenthD.the nineteen23. This kind of ________ bottle can hold a kg of milk.A.aB.theC.oneD./24. We’ll leave our school in________.A.two year and a halfB.two years and a halfC.two and half a yearsD.two and half a year25. ________is Christmas day.A.Twenty-five of DecemberB.Twenty-fifth of DecemberC.The twenty-five of DecemberD.The twenty-fifth of December26. The flowers smell ________ and look________.A.good; beautifulB.good; beautifullyC.well; beautifulD.well; beautifully27. This ladder is too long for this truck. We need ________ truck to carry it.A.a smallB.the smallC.a biggerD.a biggest28. Alice isn’t the oldest girl in her class, but she is older th an________.A.any of the girlsB.any other girlC.some the other girlsD.some of the other girls29. Walking on the moon is ________ walking on the earth.A.not so easy asB.more easy thanC.as easily asD.more easier than30. Do you have ________ to say at the meeting?A.anything importantB.important somethingC.everything importantD.important anything31. “What’s in your ________ hand?” “An orange.”A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others32. Tom and John have arrived, but ________ students in the class aren’t here yet.A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.the other33. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.the other34. The boy has to look after himself, because his parents ________ abroad.A.are bothB.both areC.are allD.all are35. I have four brothers. One is in Japan, ________are in Shanghai.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others36. It is still early. Why not ________ for a while?A.to play pianoB.play pianoC.do you play the pianoD.play the piano37. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?” “________.”A.No, she couldn’tB.No, she couldC.Yes, s he couldn’tD.Yes, she answers38. “________ some hot coffee now?” “Yes, please.”A.Do you likeB.Will you likeC.Would you likeD.Should you like39. He doesn’t think I will get good marks, ________?A.will IB.won’t IC.does heD.will he40. “Would you like to watch TV or listen to the radio?” “________.”A.Yes, I’d like to watch TVB.No, I do not watch TVC.Yes, to listen to the radioD.I’d like to watch TV41. ________you don’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether42. He wanted to see the film very much, ________he couldn’t get a ticket.A.butB.andC.orD.so43. Lei Lei said that she ________ her uncle the next Saturday.A.visitsB.visitedC.is visitingD.was going to visit44. There is some truth in ________ he says.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.those45. Can you tell me ________ is the nearest way to the station?A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that46. This is the man ________ last night.A.whom I saw himB.whom I sawC.which I sawD.who I saw him47. The girl________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing48. Is this the hospital ________ he worked ten years ago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one49. I don’t know the person ________ dancing.A.who is likingB.whoever likesC.who likesD.those who likes50. I’ll tell you ________ he told me yesterday.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all51. There was ________ much noise ________ the speaker could not make himself heard.A.so; thatB.so; asC.such; thatD.so; as to52. I don’t know when he will come, but when he________, I’ll let you know.A.will come/doc/2f1453975.htmlesC.has comeD.is coming53. He ________to bed ________ he finished his work last night.A.don’t go; untilB.didn’t go; afterC.went; untilD.didn’t go; till54. ________he was very tired, he still went on working hard.A.ForB.ThoughC.AsD.Since55. She pulled back the curtain ________ she could see the passing crowd.A.so as toB.in order toC.so thatD.that so56. It’s too expensive ________ by plane. I’ll go by train instead.B.travellingC.travelsD.to travel57. Our TV set doesn’t work. I think we’ll have it ________ tomorrow.A.repairingB.repairC.repairedD.being repaired58. Think it over and you will remember ________ the word.A.how to spellB.how spellC.to spellD.to spelling59. She ran as quickly as she could so as________.A.not to lose the raceB.to not lose the raceC.don’t lose the raceD.didn’t lose the race60. Is this house large enough for us________?A.livingB.living inC.to liveD.to live in61. Neither my mother nor my father ________ Japanese.A.doesn’t teachB.don’t teachC.teachD.teaches62. Not only my sister but also Mary and John ________ interested in that film.A.amB.isC.beD.are63. ________a good thing that they di dn’t come to the meeting.B.It’sC.There’sD.That is64. The number of teachers ________ never under 100 in this school.A.isB.areC.beenD.be65. Half of the money ________ your brother.A.belong toB.belongC.belongs toD.belongs66. Police officers working on the murder have ________ hundreds of families.A.askedB.researchedC.questionedD.demanded67. Thanks, it will always ________ me of you.A.rememberB.remindC.remainD.regard68. It’s no ________ that you failed in the exam. You’re always being so careless.A.wonderB.troubleC.doubtD.matter69. When she came home she sensed something________ . Had someone got in?A.terribleB.unusualC.uncomfortableD.bad70. Something terrible ________ to him the other day.A.took placeB.happenedC.appearedD.seemed71. Look, how perfectly that tie ________ his suit!A.do withB.suitsC.matchesD.fits72. You don’t look ________ ; you’d better see a doctor.A.miceB.wellC.kindD.good73. The price of the camera is very ________A.lowB.tallC.expensiveD.valuable74. She sang ________A.good indeedB.well indeedC.very good indeedD.very well indeed75. Rapid eye movements ________ for the fact that you are dreaming.A.indicateB.accountC.explainD.illustrate76. Wait till you are more________ . It’s better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain77. Will the ________ of houses and land continue to increase?D.importance78. Students sometimes support themselves by ________ of evening jobs.A.waysB.offersC.meansD.helps79. Don’t worry. I will make every ________ to help you out of trouble.A.wayB.effortC.meansD.method80. She stopped and ________ the price of the diamond necklace.A.askedB.asked forC.wantedD.questioned81. We stopped ________ but couldn’t ________ anything.A.to hear; listenB.listening; hearC.to listen; hearD.hearing; listen82. She was born in Japan but has now ________ in the United States.A.fixedB.stuckC.settledD.housed83. The number of the college students ________ every year.A.raiseB.riseC.raisesD.rises84. One should ________ one’s pr omise.D.support85. Children can ________ a lot from television.A.lookB.learnC.catchD.teach86. The inspector advised the old lady not to stay ________ in the flat for a few nights.A.lonelyB.singleC.on her ownD.of her own87. I ________ my textbook at home. I had to go back for it.A.had forgottenB.had lostC.had leftD.had missed88. Human history is often compared ________ a long river.A.withB.toC.forD.along89. They may ________ the books for about two weeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.have90. Do you ________ what I told you?A.acceptB.receiveC.getD.agree91. I’m ________ a lot of experience in my job.B.gainingC.receivingD.winning92. Necessity is the mother of ________A.discoveryB.an ideaC.inventionD.thought93. They ran into a house nearby to take ________ from the shower.A.shadeB.shadowC.shelterD.refuge94. What was the ________ of the fire?A.causeB.reasonC.beginningD.course更多远程教育统考试题：/doc/2f1453975.html/course_938/95. When we reached the office, the clock on the wall was ________ eight.A.beatingB.hittingC.strikingD.ringing96. I know that the accident ________in a small village.A.took placeB.was taken placeC.took the placeD.was taken the place of97. During the rush hour they were ________ in the heavy traffic.A.held onB.held ownC.held off98. ________and tell them to hurry up.A.Ring them upB.Put them onC.Turn them downD.Shout at them99. The students dislike their teacher, for he is always ________them.A.cruel forB.critical onC.hard onD.harmful to100. It is much easier to talk about social change than ________A.to bring it upB.to bring it outC.to bring it aboutD.to bring it on101. The girl________ but could see nobody. She began to feel afraid.A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked aroundD.looked at102. It is not right t o ________ today’s work until tomorrow.A.put downB.put upC.put onD.put off103. The thief ________ the policeman and ran away.A.broke out ofB.broke away fromC.broke up withD.broke off104. Rising costs make it hard to________ the business.A.carry onB.go onC.hold on105. As time________ , his theory proved to be correct.A.passes onB.went byC.went on/doc/2f1453975.htmlsted106. The money she spent ________more than 1000 dollars.A.addedB.added toC.added upD.added up to107. “Are foreign languages much more interesting than science?”“No, I don’t________you.”A.agree toB.agree withC.get on withD.go on with108. The only thing they ________is how to make money.A.careB.care forC.care ofD.care about109. Walt Disney’s dream ________and he opened an amusement park at last.A.came upB.came trueC.came out/doc/2f1453975.htmle on110. ________ ! There is a car coming.A.Look forwardB.Look aroundC.Look aboutD.Look out111. It took Dick a long time to________ a book for his son at the bookstore. A.pick upC.pick offD.pick over112. A car is ________ many different parts.A.made ofB.made from113. Don’t hesitate to________ me i f you are in trouble.A.turn upB.turn toC.turn inD.turn out114. Hard work can often ________ a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make atC.make up forD.make out at115. The doctor ________asked my father tosmoking.A.give outB.give awayC.give upD.give back116. ________ the fog, we should have reached Paris.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for117. He fell down on the road and was too weak to________A.hold upB.get upC.bring upD.leave for118. Don’t forget to ________ your things after you have finished your homework.A.set sideB.put awayC.take away119. Will you please________ the word in the dictionary?A.look atB.look outC.look forD.look up120. We haven’t ________ what to do tomorrow.A.pointed atB.decided onC.turned downD.picked up121. The light is still on. I’m sorry I forgot to________ it before I left.A.turn; offB.turn; ofC.turn; awayD.turn; on122. The strong wind was ________the broken window.C.sure ofD.responsible for123. Mrs. Black is a kind woman. She ________others easily.A.gets on well withB.gets toC.gets intoD.get in124. I am ________selecting some short stories for your outside reading.A.thinking ofB.thinking overC.thinking outD.thinking hard125. We’ve ________our friendship for a long time.A.kept onB.kept upC.kept outD.kept up with⼆、阅读理解（共40题）1. There was something wrong with Mrs. Black’s skin that always gave her a lot of trouble. So one day she went to see her doctor. However, he could not find anything wrong with her. Then he sent her to the local(当地的)hospital for tests. And soon the hospital sent the results of the tests to Mrs. Black’s doctor. The next morning, the doctor telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs. Black carefully wrote down all the things on a piece of paper. Then she left it beside the telephone and went to a ladies’meeting.Two hours later she got back home. And she found her husband was waiting for her. There was a big basket full of packages beside him. When h e saw her, he said, “Hi, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.”“Done all my shopping?” she asked in surprise, “But how did you know what I wanted?”“Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband, “So I went to the shops and bought all the things you had written down.”“Oh, my dear! You have bought all the things the doctor did not allow me to eat.” said Mrs. Black.(1) Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her .A.lungsB.heartC.skinD.eyes(2) After he got the results of the tests, Mrs. Black’s doctor suggested that she should .A.have more restB.do more exercisesC.pay more attention to her food and drinkD.go to the local hospital again(3) After she had hung up, she .A.went out to a meetingB.went out for a walkC.went to the shopsD.phoned her husband(4) When she got home, .A.she found her husband waiting for herB.she couldn’t find her shopping listC.her husband had done all her shopping for herD.both A and C(5) Mr. Black bought all the things that .A.her wife didn’t want to eatB.her wife wanted to buyC.the doctor asked Mrs. Black to eatD.the doctor didn’t allow Mrs. Black to eat2.A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once. Then he said, “I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said,“Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled(起皱)bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ￥100 !”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!(1) Even though it was dirty, the money .A.still went up in valueB.was worth nothingC.didn’t go down in valueD.was still ours(2) We are always valuable to the people .A.who pay usB.who call usC.who hate usD.who love us(3) Your value doesn’t come from what you do but .A.who you knowB.who made youC.who you rememberD.who you are(4) The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” means .A.the students put up their hands againB.the students put down their handsC.the students put their hands behind their backs againD.the students put their hands in front of them(5) Why did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson?A.Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B.Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D.Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.3.The lady lived in a first class hotel that faced the park. Her driver called for her every morning at eleven. As he helped her into the car one Saturday morning, she noticed a man in rags (穿着破旧⾐服) on a bench across the street looking attentively at the hotel with a dreamy expression on his face. He was there again the next morning—the next. It interested the lady. She told her driver to wait and crossed over to the man on the bench.“I simply have to know,” she said, “why you keep looking at the hotel that way every morning.”The man smiled.“Lady,” he said, “I’m a penniless failure. I sleep on this bench when the police don’t drive me away, and I dre am that some day—just once—I’m going to spend a night in that smart hotel across the way.”The lady, feeling very pleased with herself, said, “Tonight your dream is going to be true. I’m going to pay for the best room in the house for you.”The followi ng morning the woman told the man to come to her breakfast table and asked, “How did you sleep?”The man proved disappointing.“Good Heavens, why?” she asked, “Wasn’t the bed soft and warm enough for you?”“It wasn’t that,” he explained, “you see, down there I can dream I’m in the hotel. Here the whole night through, I kept dreamingI was back on the park bench.”(1) A good title for this passage is .A.Don’t Break a Fond DreamB.A Rich LadyC.A Poor Man’s DreamD.A Smart Hotel(2) The word “smart” in this passage means .A.highB.magnificentC.big/doc/2f1453975.htmlfortable(3) When the lady asked the man to her breakfast table, it was .A.MondayB.WednesdayC.TuesdayD.Saturday(4) The man would rather sleep on the bench than in the hotel because ,A.he didn’t like the warm and soft bedB.he liked to sleep in the parkC.he wanted to have a good dreamD.he couldn’t pay for it(5) There was between the park and the hotel.A.a riverB.a shopC.a forestD.a road4. Once every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people.But many earthquakes happen in China, so it is important to know what to do when one hits. In Japan, children are given lessons on earthquake safety because many happen there. Here are the National Earthquake Bureau’s (国家地震局) top tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.● If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.● If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.● If you are in a shop and far from the door, do not run outside. Everyone will be doing that and you will find it hard to get out. Hide under a desk, don’t get into a lift during an earthquake.● When an earthquake has ended, be careful because afte rshocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself, so stay under the desk until you really think it is safe to get up.● If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and get out of the building quickly. A gas line in you r house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.● Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.(1) What do you know about earthquakes after reading the passage?A.They happen very often on the earth.B.Most of them happen in China.C.They usually last thirty seconds.D.Many of them can hurt people.(2) The words “top tips” in the second passage mean .A.things we want to knowB.what to do at onceC.very interesting newsD.very important information(3) We mustn’t try to get out if we are in a shop when an earthquake happens because .A.it’s more dangerous outsideB.we may lost our wayC.people may hurt each otherD.the door will fall on as(4) When an earthquake ends, we should stay where we are because .A.aftershocks may still happenB.moving people are hurt more easilyC.we need a good rest thereD.anything moving will bring aftershocks(5) On the whole, the most important thing during an earthquake is .A.to stay where you are as long as possibleB.to be careful with everything we doC.to keep away from glass on the groundD.to run outside as quickly as possible5. Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said,“Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutesmore, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.(1) Hundreds of years ago there was a war between .A.Roman army and North EnglishB.Roman army and the ScotsC.England and ScotsD.A brave people and the Scots(2) At first it looked as if the Roman would win because .A.the Scots were not braveB.the Roman army was so strongC.the Scots did not have a good leaderD.the Romans had the support from the Scottish(3) “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means .A.they were sure to winB.they couldn’t escape from deathC.they would win and then they would dieD.they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed(4) The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because .A.they didn’t want to wake the ScotsB.they wanted to reach the topC.they wanted to catch the four guards firstsD.they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle(5) The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because .A.it is a beautiful plantB.it is fresh and lovelyC.it had so many sharp needles all over itD.it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle6. One morning last summer Joyce Andrews made some sausage sandwiches for her husband’s lunch. There was one sausage left over. Mrs. Andrews didn’t care for them herself, and so she gave the last one to Henry, their little dog, Henry ate it up quickly.During the morning the dog got ill. He wouldn’t stop shaking his head, and he couldn’t stand up properly. Joyce thought,“He’s eaten something that didn’t agree with him. Maybe that sausage was bad …” She suddenly remembered her husband’s lunch. S he ran to the telephone and called Jim at his office.。
农村远程教育与信息共享考核试卷
B.录播课程教学
C.面对面教学
D.混合式教学
3.农村远程教育面临的挑战有（）
A.网络接入问题
B.教育资源不均衡
C.师资力量薄弱
D.学生学习习惯差异
4.以下哪些措施可以改善农村远程教育的质量？（）
A.提升教师的专业素质
B.加强教学资源的建设
C.减少学生的学习时间
D.提高教学设备的性能
5.农村远程教育中，信息共享的重要性体现在（）
A.教学内容过于丰富
B.教师缺乏培训
C.学生学习积极性高
D.网络速度快
16.以下哪个不属于农村远程教育的发展目标？（）
A.提高农民素质
B.促进教育公平
C.提高教育质量
D.增加农村人口
17.农村远程教育中，以下哪种措施有助于提高教育质量？（）
A.优化教学资源
B.减少教学投入
C.降低教师待遇
D.限制学生选课
2.主要问题是基础设施不足、教育资源不均衡、师资力量薄弱。原因包括投入不足、政策支持不够。解决途径是加大投入，完善政策，提升教师素质。
3.教育资源共享可通过建立平台、合作交流实现，提高教育质量在于共享优质资源和促进教师成长。
4.利用信息技术如在线教学、视频会议等提高教学效果，具体应用如实时互动、远程实验等。
A.网络基础设施不足
B.教育资源匮乏
C.师资队伍短缺
D.学生学习积极性高
8.在农村远程教育中，如何提高学生的学习积极性？（）
A.丰富教学内容
B.加强教学管理
C.提高教师待遇
D.增加考试频率
9.关于农村远程教育的描述，以下哪项是错误的？（）
A.有助于提高农民素质
B.有助于缩小城乡教育差距
2023年中小学教师远程继续教育培训考试及参考答案
2023年中小学教师远程继续教育培训考试及参考答案一、单选题1. 【单选题】在办学体制上，要更趋（）化，形成以政府办学为主体、社会积极参与、公办民办共同发展的格局。
[20分]A.一元B.两元C.多元D.独立正确答案：C2. 【单选题】《教育督导问责办法》第二十五条规定，（）负责对下一级人民政府教育督导委员会教育督导问责工作的监督。
[20分]A.各级人民政府教育督导委员会B.各级人民政府党组织C.各级人民政府聘请的第三方独立审计机构D.各级人民政府指定的社会公益组织正确答案：A3. 【单选题】教育现代化可以理解为一个国家、民族或地区的教育在适应现代化社会发展要求的过程中，不断调整传统上延续下来的教育思想观念、教育制度规范、教育内容和方法以及教育行为等，这是一个（）的过程。
[20分]A.瞬间B.突变C.质变D.渐变正确答案：D4. 【单选题】推进教育现代化，（）从实际出发，立足国情，尽力而为、量力而行，科学设计教育现代化的发展战略、目标与路径。
[20分]A.可以B.必须C.尽量D.最好正确答案：B5. 【单选题】问责情形涵盖了党纪法律法规主要方面，也涵盖了督政、督学和评估监测的主要内容。
这体现了《教育督导问责办法》（）的特征。
[20分]A.问责对象全面B.方式全面C.内容全面D.程序全面正确答案：C6.【单选题】根据本课程，（）方法的优点教师之间能够进行评价，它有个相互及时反馈的作用，而且有参与。
A.相对进步法B.田纳西档案袋增值法C.发展性评价D.以量化方法为主的增分模型正确答案：D7【单选题】问责情形涵盖了党纪法律法规主要方面，也涵盖了督政、督学和评估监测的主要内容。
这体现《教育督导问责办法》（）的特征。
A.问责对象全面B.方式全面C.内容全面D.程序全面正确答案：C8.【单选题】根据本课程，（）是青少年走出家庭学习本领的底基。
A.高中教育B.基础教育C.职业教育D.高等教育正确答案：B9.【单选题】根据本课程，（）在提高社会道德水平方面作用很大。
网络远程教育入学考试统考大学语文试题
B．杜甫
C．白居易
D．王维
标准答案：D
3六、我国古代第一个有伟大成绩的爱国诗人是〔 〕〔2〕〔 〕
A．李白
B．杜甫
C．白居易
D．屈原
标准答案：D
37、鲁迅小说?风波?的线索是〔 〕〔2〕〔 〕
A．张勋复辟
B．辫子事件
C．赵七爷的竹布长衫
D．九斤老太唠叨
标准答案：B
3八、?秋水?是一篇〔 〕〔2〕〔 〕
标准答案：B
6二、茅盾?香市?一文最突出的写作特点是〔 〕〔2〕〔 〕
A．今昔对照
B．托物言志
C．借景抒情
D．先抑后扬
标准答案：A
63、?北方?选自〔 〕〔2〕〔 〕
A．诗集?北方?
B．诗集?大堰河?
C．诗集?宝石的红星?
D．诗集?向太阳?
标准答案：A
64、以下各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是〔2〕〔 〕
C．载zǎi,记载,登载,千载难逢,天怒人怨
D．强qiǎng,勉强,强迫,强弩之末,强词夺理
标准答案：A
4一、以下成语中，没有错别字的一组是〔 〕〔2〕〔 〕
A．积毁消骨,百无聊赖,敝帚自珍,风驰电掣
B．豆蔻年华,感恩戴德,飞扬拔扈,惑人心
C．功成名就,觥筹交织,独辟蹊径,旁征博引
D．撼然不顾,放浪形骸,苦心孤诣,刚愎自用
A．?张中丞传后叙?
B．?种树郭橐驼传?
C．?马伶传?
D．?李将军列传?
标准答案：B
73、藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。〞这三句的对仗形式是〔2〕〔 〕
A．借对
B．扇对
C．鼎足对
D．流水对
标准答案：C
74、侯方域在?马伶传?中说马伶为提高演技“乃走事昆山〞，那个地址“昆山〞所用的修辞格是〔2〕〔 〕
中南大学现代远程教育课程考试复习试题及参考答案
中南大学现代远程教育课程考试复习试题及参考答案《算法分析与设计》一简答题1.算法的复杂性分析主要是分析算法的什么耗费情况？2.算法的重要特性是什么？3.算法的时间复杂度用什么计量？4.用比较树模型描述三个数排序的过程。
5.分治法的基本思想。
6.二分检索算法为什么可以提高查找的效率？7.简述顺序选择select算法的基本流程。
8.简述顺序选择select2算法的改进思路。
9.简述快速排序的基本思想。
10.快速排序算法的最坏时间复杂性和平均时间复杂性函数。
11.快速排序算法怎样抽取分割元素？12.partition怎样将数组划分成3段？13.分治合并排序的是怎样分治的？14.分治合并排序的二分归并过程在最坏情况下花费多少时间？15.分治合并排序的二分归并过程在最好情况下花费多少时间？16.MaxMin算法是怎样分治的？17.贪心法的基本思路是什么？18.用贪心法求解的问题有什么特点？19.背包问题的目标函数是什么，最优量度是什么？20.带限期的作业调度的贪心策略是什么？约束条件是什么？21.说明n皇后问题的解（x1,x2,….,x n）的含义。
22.简述n皇后算法的place函数的功能。
23.简述动态规划方法所运用最优化原理。
24.用多段图说明最优化原理。
二解释下列动态规划优解的一般递归形式。
1）0/1背包2）货郎担问题3）流水作业调度三算法分析。
1．分析汉诺塔算法的时间复杂性。
2．计算冒泡排序算法时间复杂性的阶。
3．分析maxmin算法的时间复杂性。
4．分析分治合并排序算法的时间复杂性。
5．分析二分检索的时间复杂性。
6．背包问题贪心算法的时间复杂性。
7．快速排序的partition过程中，进行了多少次元素之间的比较。
8．多段图算法的时间复杂性。
四算法段填空。
1．MaxMin 算法Maxmin(i,j,max,min)ifthen 对两元素进行比较;return;else{maxmin(i,m,max1,min1); //其中max1和min1为解子问题1的解}2．Hanoi算法Hanoi(n,a,b,c)If n=1 thenElse{;Hanoi(n-1,b, a, c);}3．二分检索BINSRCH(A,n,x,j)low←1;high←n;while low<high do{ ________________ mid←(low+high)/2;case：x=A[mid] ：j←mid; return;：x< A[mid]：_________________high←mid-1;：x> A[mid]：_________________low←mid+1;endcase}j←0;end4．快速排序Quicksort(p,q)if p>q then_____________{call partition(p,j);call _______________________call _______________________}end5．贪心方法的抽象化控制procedure GREEDY(A，n)//A(1：n)包含n个输入//solutions←；for i←1 to do{x←SELECT(A)if FEASIBLE(solution，x)then solutions←； endif}return(solution)end GREEDY6．背包问题贪心算法procedure GREEDY-KNAPSACK(P，W，M，X，n)X←0 ；cu←M ；for i←1 to n do{ if then exit endifX(i) ← _ ；cu←；}if i ≤n then X(i) ←；endifend GREEDY-KNAPSACK7．分治合并排序算法procedure MERGESORT(low,high)if low < high thenmid ←_______________________________________________________MERGE(low,mid,high)endifend MERGESORT8． 多段图动态规划算法 procedure FGRAPH(E ，k ，n ，P) 1 real COST(n)，integerD(n 一1)，P(k)，r ，j ，k ，n 2； 3 for to 1 by －1do4 设r 是一个这样的结点，(j ，r)∈E 且使c(j ，r)+COST(r)取最小值5 COST(j)← ；6 ；7 repeat8 P(1)←1；P(k)←n ；9 for do10 P(j)←D ( P(j-1) )11 repeat12 end FGRAPH9． n 后问题递归算法procedure RNQUEENS(K)global x( 1:m ),n;for x(k)←1 to _____ doif place( k )= true thenif k = n then ________else_____________endifendifrepeatend ENQUEENS1． 写递归形式的二分检索算法2． 设计三分检索算法3． 有n 个大小相同而重量不同的集装箱，重量分别为(w1,w2,……,wn)，已知货船的额定载重量为M ，Σwi>M,i=1,2,3，…，n 。
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远程教育考试试卷一、单选题1、生产经营活动中应遵循的基本原则、指导规范和行动方略。
这个内容属于经营战略中的（B）。
A：战略重点B：战略方针C：战略目标D：战略对策2、核心竞争力构建流程中的由上向下法适用于（）的组织，且公司每一个单独营业的事业单位在（C）的市场中要拥有重要地位。
A：小型公司集中化、多数B：小型公司多角化、少数C：大型公司多角化、个别D：大型公司集中化、多数3、可能导致行业内竞争加剧的情况是（C）。
A：行业增长速度下降B：行业内竞争对手减少C：产品的差别化程度高D：用户的转换成本高4、一些民营企业兼并濒临破产的汽车生产许可企业是为了（B）。
A：战胜竞争对手B：克服进入壁垒C：同心多样化D：降低风险5、战略管理的核心任务是（B）。
A：想做B：拟做C：敢做D：可做6、着眼于企业自身的实力及其与竞争对手比较的分析是（B）。
A：机会和威胁分析B：优劣势分析C：部门分析D：利润分析7、生产或经营过程相互衔接、紧密联系的企业之间实现一体化，属于（A）。
A：纵向一体化战略B：混合一体化战略C：水平一体化战略D：同心多元化8、反映企业争取到的客户继续保持交易关系的部分所占的比例的指标是（C）。
A：市场份额B：客户满意程度C：客户保持率D：销售净利率9、将企业的国际化理解为一个双向发展的过程，包括内向国际化和（）两个层面。
A：自由贸易化B：关税同盟C：外向国际化D：投资国际化10、通过行动计划、预算以及标准操作规程等方式把所制定的战略付诸实践，这叫做（B）。
A：战略分析B：战略实施C：战略弹性D：战略使命11、战略管理理论的发源地是（B）。
A：英国B：美国C：日本D：中国12、企业内部条件分析可以使企业确定（B）。
A：应该做什么B：能做什么C：应该完成什么D：应该在什么时候行动13、战略变革成功的保证是（B）。
A：共同愿景与使命B：高效的领导团队C：企业家精神D：树立危机意识14、下列哪个阶段不属于战略制定框架的范围（B）。
A：信息输入阶段B：信息输出阶段C：匹配阶段D：决策阶段15、在多个相关或不相关的产业领域同时经营多项不同业务的战略,称为（B）。
A：一体化战略B：多元化战略C：集中战略D：差异化战略16、与相关约束型多元化战略相匹配的组织结构是（B）。
A：合作式多部门结构B：事业部式多部门结构C：竞争式多部门结构D：职能式部门结构17、对一个国家和地区的民族特征、文化结构、价值观、宗教信仰、教育水平、社会结构、风俗习惯等情况进行分析，这个内容属于（C）。
A：政治环境分析B：经济环境分析C：社会文化分析D：自然环境分析18、为了弄清行业内各企业总的生产能力与社会需求之间的关系，对企业进行分析，这项内容属于（C）。
A：行业技术状况分析B：行业寿命周期分析C：行业规模分析D：行业内战略集团分析19、（A）是开发企业持续的竞争优势的基础。
A：核心竞争力B：无形资产C：能力D：资源20、某公司为促销某品牌洗发水制定的营销战略属于下列哪个层次的战略（B）。
A：公司层战略B：业务层战略C：职能层战略D：技术性战略21、（B）是指决策权保留在公司高层经理人手中的程度。
A：专门化B：集权化D：规范化22、战略评价的方法分为两类（A）。
A：定性和定量方法B：直觉与数学方法C：德尔菲技术和时间序列分析法D：专家决策和回归分析方法23、与非相关多元化战略相匹配的的组织结构是（C）。
A：合作式多部门结构B：事业部式多部门结构C：竞争式多部门结构D：职能式部门结构24、驱动战略变革的决定性动力是（C）。
A：共同愿景与使命B：高效的领导团队C：企业家精神D：树立危机意识25、进入壁垒高和退出壁垒高对产业获利能力影响表现为（B）。
A：稳定的高利润B：稳定的低利润C：高利润高风险D：低利润低风险26、“该企业通常是行业的领先者，企业领导者为了保持持续的竞争优势和领先地位，主动寻求变革”的战略变革的主导思维逻辑模式是（D）。
A：战略后应式B：战略因应式C：战略反应式D：战略先应式27、相关多元化战略最大的益处是下列哪一项（B）。
A：实现规模经济B：实现范围经济C：实现外部经济D：获得内部经济28、员工满意程度、员工流动率、员工知识水平等指标属于平衡计分卡哪类指标（A）。
A：学习与成长B：业务流程D：财务角度29、（A）是指完成工作所需专业职位的形式和数量。
A：专门化B：集权化C：分权化D：规范化30、下列哪个原因不是企业并购失败的主要原因？（B）。
A：高溢价收购B：盲目扩张并购C：并购后整合不力导致失败D：并购的动机在于寻找战略优势31、用塑料编织袋挤占麻袋市场，生产塑料编织袋的厂家在竞争结构中属于（D）。
A：行业内现有竟争者B：潜在竞争者C：原材料供应者D：替代品的生产者32、进入壁垒高与退出壁垒低的产业是（B）。
A：高利润高风险B：稳定的高利润C：低利润高风险D：稳定的低利润33、全球中心战略是将全球视为一个统一的大市场，在全世界的范围内获取最佳获取最佳的（C）资源并在全世界销售产品。
A：多国中心战略B：本国中心战略C：全球中心战略D：国际本土化战略34、下列哪项不属于电子商务环境下的盈利模式（C）。
A：经纪商模式B：社区服务模式C：实体销售D：信息媒体模式35、三鹿奶粉事件表明（B）。
A：战略风险很难预防B：它是营运风险C：它属于竞争风险D：它是资产风险36、企业经营战略最终要确定企业的总目标，规定企业的总行动，追求企业的总效果。
这一特征属于（A）。
A：全局性B：长远性C：抗争性D：纲领性37、公司治理问题产生的直接原因（B）。
A：企业发展的结果B：现代企业制度的建立C：企业经营权与管理权分离的结果D：委托代理问题的产生38、行业内几个竞争者通过协商划分市场，没有直接的竞争，这种行业结构属于（C）。
A：完全垄断B：垄断竞争C：寡头垄断D：完全竞争39、按组织系统层层细化，将战略目标直至落实到个人过程是（D）。
A：横向展开B：水平展开C：交叉展开D：纵向展开40、虚拟经营的技术基础是（B）。
A：数码技术B：网络信息技术C：通讯技术D：视频技术41、边缘竞争战略的核心在于利用（B）来构建一系列的竞争优势。
A：稀缺资源B：变革的动态本质C：有吸引力的行业D：人才42、战略分析包括企业外部环境分析和（A）。
A：企业内部条件分析B：企业经营情况分析C：企业管理境况分析D：市场环境分析43、内部控制中，结构防范风险不包括（B）。
A：职责分离B：完整和准确的记录保存C：资产的实物安全D：授权的层级44、“将战略和业务决策权分权到各个国家的战略业务单元，由这些单元向本地市场提供本土化的产品”是哪一种公司层国际化战略？（A）。
A：国际本土化战略B：全球化战略C：跨国战略D：国际多元化战略45、下面哪种战略联盟的形态不是从产业链的角度来分类的（B）。
A：横向联盟B：股权参与C：纵向联盟D：混合联盟46、世纪的竞争格局要求决策者们有这样一种思路，即根据企业特定的（B）来确定企业的战略，而不是严格地按照企业的运行效率来确定战略。
A：组织结构B：资源与能力C：外部环境D：目标市场47、战略风险是（D）。
A：可以完全预防B：静态的C：不一定存在D：具有不确定性48、战略风险控制措施中的强化内部控制，包括结构防范、系统防护和（B）。
A：组织保证B：人员保证C：资金保证D：文化保证49、在战略实施过程中，按照既定标准检查战略行动，确定行与不行，类似于开关得开与止，这是（D）。
A：事前控制B：事中控制C：避免型控制D：开关型控制50、下面哪种资源不属于无形资源（B）。
A：人力资源（员工素质、团队精神）B：财务资源C：技术资源（版权、专利）D：企业品牌形象51、企业经营战略的基本特征可归纳为好几个，最本质的两个特征是（A）。
A：全局性与长远性B：全局性与纲领性C：纲领性与对抗性D：纲领性与风险性52、反映客户对企业提供的产品和服务等一系列经营活动是否满意以及在多大程度上满意的指标（B）。
A：市场份额B：客户满意程度C：客户保持率D：销售净利率53、企业集中全部力量专门生产某种产品，以满足某个市场面的需要。
这一战略属于（C）。
A：低成本战略B：差异化战略C：集中战略D：稳定型战略54、下列哪项激励方式能有效的避免高级管理人员行为短期化（D）。
A：股票所有权激励B：解聘C：延迟报酬制度D：股票期权55、战略管理理论发展经历了（A）阶段。
A：两B：三C：四D：五56、随着多元化程度的提高，企业的管理成本也会升高，下列哪项不属于这种管理成本？（B）。
A：信息不准确的成本B：业务协同的成本C：信息不及时的成本D：协调控制经营单位的成本57、企业所确定的战略目标和对策水平与企业的潜在能力比较吻合，采用的手段和措施符合客观实际。
这种战略属于（C）。
A：保守型战略B：稳定型战略C：可靠型战略D：风险性战略58、下面哪种战略联盟的形态不是从产权角度来分类的（C）。
A：合资B：股权参与C：横向联盟D：契约式合作59、对竞争对手的分析，主要包括分析以下几个因素：未来目标、每个竞争对手的假设、竞争对手的能力以及竞争对手的（A）。
A：现行战略B：市场占有率C：宏观环境D：关键成功因素60、企业充分利用信息化技术和互联网提供的条件，以电子商务为手段，通过在价值链上增加价值，缩减成本，改进业务活动效率的战略是（B）。
A：全球化战略B：电子商务战略C：国际化战略D：一体化战略61、设计学派的代表是（D）。
A：安索夫B：钱德勒C：迈克尔?波特D：安德鲁斯62、可口可乐在全球推行的产品属于（A）。
A：产品标准化战略B：国家集中化战略C：国际集中化战略D：广泛产品线战略63、采取有效途径及时清除各种障碍的方法有学习和培训、研讨和沟通、组织措施和（D）。
A：人才机制B：文化建设C：制度建设D：效果测评64、组织是一个极有效率的机制，但要让组织具有这样的功能，则必须具备（D），让组织能累积过去的经验，成为具有良好思考能力的有机体。
A：良好的工作能力B：良好的组织能力C：良好的领导能力D：良好的记忆与学习的能力65、“战略管理”这一概念最早是由谁提出来的（B）。
A：彼得?德鲁克B：安索夫C：亨利?明茨伯格D：弗雷德?戴维66、自然灾害可以导致公司产生（D）。
A：竞争风险B：营运风险C：资产损失风险D：以上说法都正确67、在企业激烈的竞争中，企业在（）上的差异对竞争力影响变小，企业经营管理越来越复杂，需要更多的专业知识，（B）变得非常重要。
A：无形资源、有形资源B：有形资源、无形资源C：资源、能力D：能力、资源68、在推行新战略的过程中，能让员工真切地感受到实实在在的绩效和阶段性的成果，这说明的是（A）。
A：让战略体现出价值B：领导要高瞻远瞩C：注重引导D：注意清除战略推行过程中的障碍69、企业文化的结构体系由物质文化、规范文化和（B）组成。