新人教版英语必修一第五单元单词课件

• stage n. 舞台 • on the stage在舞台上 • bring/put … on the stage 上演 • vt. 上演，演出，组织，举行 • stage strikes 组织罢工
• vote vt. • vote on 投票表决 • vote for/against 投票支持/反 对
as a matter of fact事实 上
• • • • as a matter of fact in fact actually in reality
As a matter of fact, I've
never been there before. 事实上我从未到过那儿。
• • • • • •
mean to sth. 打算让某人做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
e.g. The red light means stop！ Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
meaning n.意义，意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的，意义深长的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
• 3)n. 逃走，逃脱，逃走或逃脱的手 段
make one’s escape逃跑 have a narrow/near escape九死一 生
reward.
• 1 作动词，表示“报酬，酬金，报 答，奖赏”，接介词for表示“缘 故”，接介词with表示“奖赏的东 西”。如： I rewarded you for your help. She rewarded him with a smile. • 2. 作名词，表示“报酬，奖赏， 报答，酬谢”如： • She was given a reward for passing the examination.
货物的成本，也指商品的价格，可与price互换 零花钱，津贴，补贴
allowance
• 1. He gets his pay each Friday. • 2. The manager wouldn't pay him his wages. • 3. Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare. • 4. It's too much of an expense for me to own a car. • 5. Prices keep going up. • 6. As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. • 7. We must reduce the production cost.
kindness.
• sentence vt. • 判决，处决 • e.g. The murderer was sentenced to death. 杀人犯被判死刑。
• be sentenced to 被判处……
• heavy/light sentence 重/轻判 • life sentence终身监禁 • death sentence死刑 • pass/pronounce sentence宣判 • be sentenced to death被判死 刑
turn to 求助于，致力于
turn off 关掉 turn back 折回, 返回 turn out v.结果 是 turn over v.滚 动,翻过来
in turn 依次, 轮流 turn down v.调低, 关 小, 拒绝 turn on v.打开 turn up vt. 朝上翻, 出 现
• intend to do sth. • want to do sth. = mean to do sth, 打算做某事 • plan to do sth. • be intended to do sth.
= be meant to do sth. 打算用来做……的
• active: adj. • 积极的，活跃的 • e.g. She takes an active part in school life. • • be active in 在某方面很积极 • take an active part in 积极参加 • actively adv. 活跃地 • activity n.活动
• 3. as a reward for,作为……奖赏， 为……酬谢 • in reward of（以……）酬谢， • He was presented with a gold watch in reward of his services. • 4.in reward 作为…报答。如： • We got nothing in reward for our
• Let’s vote on it. • It’s certain that I will vote for it. • the vote 投票总数
• attack vt.攻击，袭击 • e.g. A woman was attacked by a gang of young men。 • 一位妇女遭到一群年轻人的袭击。 • attacker 袭击者，进攻人
Background information about Nelson Mandela
1918 born near Transkei (South Africa) 1937 entered university but did not complete degree 1940 completed law degree at the university 1944 formed ANC Youth League 1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg, later this year, law office closed by government because he attacked anti-black laws 1961 government by and for white people set up in South Africa 1962 sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws 1963 ANC began to blow up buildings 1964 sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island for being one of the ANC leaders 1982 moved to a prison in Cape Town 1990 released from prison 1991 became President of the ANC 1993 won the Nobel Prize 1994 became President of South Africa
• • • • • • •
object to 反对 look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意 + V-ing lead to 引导、导致 stick to坚持 get/be used to习惯于 get down to 开始认真做
William Tyndale
• 第一个将《圣经》翻译为 近代英语的人 • 英国早期的信教改革者， 以其翻译的英文版《圣经》 而闻名于世。他曾长期旅 居德国和比利时，深受德 国的宗教改革家马丁· 路德 的影响。他擅长希腊文和 希伯来文，其译作生动且 词汇丰富，他翻译的《新
Bible
• 《圣经》可以指亚 伯拉罕诸教(包括基 督新教、天主教、 东正教、犹太教等 各宗教)的宗教经典。 • 犹太教的宗教经典 是指《塔纳赫》 （或称《希伯来圣 经》），而基督教 的则指《旧约全书》 “Old Testament” 和《新约全书》 “New Testament”
Norman Bethune
escape
• 1)vi. 逃跑，逃出，摆脱，逃避 (常与from 连用,)
• e.g. He escaped from prison this prison this morning.
• 2) vt. 避开，避免 • escape + n./doing 逃避做某事 • She was lucky to escape punishment( being punished). • 她真是幸运，逃脱了惩罚。
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
vocabulary
• Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊· 曼德拉
• quality: n. 品质
in the quality of 以...的身分, 以...的资 •格 of good quality 上等的，优质的
• of poor quality劣等的 • first-rate quality一等的 • extra fine quality 特等的
• found vt. 建立，建设
found –founded – founded 创建 find – found – found 发现
• set up 主要用于建立组织、机构、公司 学校等 • found 强调为建造的事物打下基础
set up • They _________ this company last year.
• self: n. • e.g. Self do, self have. 自作 自受. • selfish: adj.自私的 • selfishly adv.自私地 • selfless: adj.无私的 • selflessly adv. 无私地 • selflessness n. 无私
1. He is my best friend, my second self, as it were. 2. A selfish person does not care about other people's problem. 3. As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.