高考英语考前必看——语法填空必备词汇总结
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结
ability能力-able能够的-unable无能力的-ably精明能干地-disable使残废； absenee缺席-absent缺席的-absently漫不经心；
词admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的;
Africa非洲-African非洲人-African非洲的，非洲人的；
analyze 分析-analysis分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地;
an ger愤怒-angry 生气的-an grily 生气地；
annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地; anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦虑地;
annual每年的-annually 每年地;
apologize 道歉-apology 道歉-apologetic 道歉的-apologetically 抱歉地;
appear显得-appearanee夕卜貌，出现;
apply 申请,应用-applieant申请人-applieation 申请表;
形arrive至U达-arrival至U达-arriver至U达者-arrived 已至U达的;
Asia亚洲-Asian亚洲人-Asian亚洲的；
assist帮助-assistant助理-assistance帮助-assistant助理的;
astonish 使惊讶-astonishment 惊异-astonished 吃惊的/astonishing 惊人的-astonishingly 惊讶地；
Australia澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚人-Australian澳大利亚的；
badness坏,恶劣-bad坏的（worse,worst）-badly非常，很严重地；
beautify 美化-beauty 美丽-beautiful 美丽的-beautifully 漂亮地；
begin 开始-beginning 开始，开端-beginner新手,初学者;
转benefit 受益-benefit 利益-beneficial 有益的-beneficially 受益地；
brave勇敢面对-bravery勇敢-brave勇敢的-bravely勇敢地；
breathe呼吸-breath呼吸-breathless喘不过气的-breathable透气的-breathing呼吸着的； bury埋葬-burial掩埋，葬礼；
calm（使）镇定-calmness平静，冷静,镇静-calm（海洋等）静的-calmly冷静地；
Canada加拿大-Canadian加拿大人-Canadian加拿大的；
care照顾，关心，喜欢-care关怀，照料，谨慎-carelessness粗心-careful细心的-careless粗心的-carefully 细心地-carelessly粗心地
center集中-center中心-central中心的-entrally 在中心
certainty必然-certain确定的，某一个-certainly当然，必定
换con fide nee信心，信任-con fide nt自信的-con fide ntly安心地
cheer 欢呼-cheer 欢呼-cheerful 愉快的-cheerfully 愉快地
characteristic 特性，特色-characteristic 典型的，特有的-characteristically 典型地，特有地
choose 选择-choice 选择-chosen精选的
comfort 安慰-comfort 安慰者-comfortable 舒适的-comfortably 舒服地
compete竞争-competition 竞赛-competitor 竞争者-competitive竞争的-competitively 好竞争地convenience 便禾U -convenient 方便的-conveniently 便禾U地
cook烹调- cook厨师-cooker炊具
correct 改正-correction 改正-correct 正确的-correctly 正确地
create 仓U造-creation 仓U造-creator 仓U造者-creature 生物，动物-creative 创造性的-creatively 仓U造性地
cure 治疗，医好curiosity 好奇curious 好奇的
curiously好气地
cruelty残忍-cruel残忍的，残酷的-cruelly
dan ger 危险-da ngerous 危险的-da ngerously 危险地
形decide 决定-decision 决议
deepen加深-depth深度-deep深的-deeply深刻地
decorate 装饰-decoration 装饰，修饰-decorative 装饰性的-decoratively 装饰地delight使高兴-delight快乐,乐事-delighted使高兴的-delightedly高兴地
depend 依赖-dependence 依赖-independence 独立-dependent 依赖的-independent 独立的-dependently 依赖地-independently 独立地
describe 描述-description 描述-descriptive 描写的-descriptively 叙述地
determine 决定-determination 决心-determined 坚决的-determinedly 决然地develop 开发-
development 发展-developing 发展中的-developed 发达的devote奉献-devotion奉献，忠诚-
devoted忠诚的-devotedly忠实地
转die死-death死亡-dead死的-deadly致命的-deadly极其，非常differ 使不同-differenee 差异-different 不同的-differently 不同地difficulty 困难-difficult 困难的-difficultly 艰难地
disappoint 失望-disappointment 失望-disappointed 失望的-disappointing 令人失望的-
disappointedly 失望地disappointingly令人失望地
disappear 消失-disappearanee 消失discover 发现-discovery 发现discuss 讨论-discussion 讨论-
discussable 可讨论的
direct指导，导演-director 导演-direction 方向-direct直接的
distanee距离-distant远的，遥远的
换don ate捐赠-do nation捐赠-do nator捐赠者
dry变干-dryer烘干机，干燥剂-dryness干汗燥-dry干的汗燥的汗旱的-dryly干燥地，枯燥地
ease减轻-easiness容易-easy容易的-easily 容易地educate 教育-education 教育-educator 教育者-educationalist 教育家-educational 有教育意义
effect影响，效果-effective有效的-effectively有效地
elect 选举-election 选举-elective 选任的-electively 可选地
词electricity 电-electrical 电气的-electronic 电子的-electric 电的-electronically 电子地-electrically 电力地
employ 雇佣-unemploy 失业-employment 雇佣-employer 雇主-employee 雇员-employed 被雇佣的-unemployed失业的-employable可雇佣的
encourage 鼓励- encouragement 鼓励-courage 勇气-encouraging 鼓励的
energy精力，能量-energetic精力旺盛的-energetically 积极地
enjoy 快乐-enjoyment 乐事-enjoyable 快乐的-enjoyably 快乐地
enter进入,参力口-entrance 进入,入口
entertain 使快乐-entertainment 娱乐活动-entertaining 有趣的environment 环境-environmentalist 环境学家-environmental 环境的-environmentally 环境上
形equal等于-equality平等-equal平等的-equally平等地equip 装备-equipment 设备-equipped 装备的Europe 欧洲-European 欧洲人-European 欧洲的evidenee证据，迹象-evident明显的
eventual终于的- eventually 终于，最后
exact精确的-exactly精确地
examine 检查，考试-exam(examination)考试-examiner 主考者-examinee 应试者
excite激动-excitement兴奋-exciting 令人激动的-excited 兴奋的-excitingly 兴奋地-excitedly 激动地
excellenee优秀，优点,美德-excellent卓越的，极好的-excellently极好地转expose揭露-exposure 揭露，曝光-exposed裸露的
face面对，面向-face脸-facial面部的-facially从面部
fail失败-failure失败-failing衰退中的-failed失败了的-failingly将消失地
fluency流利-fluent流利的-fluently流利地
fortune 给予财富-fortune 财富，好运，命运-fortunate 幸运的-unfortunate（反）-fortunately 幸运地-unfortunately（反）
France法国-French法国的，法语的
free释放-freedom自由-free自由的，空闲的-freely自由地俛费地
freeze（使）结冰,冻结-freezer冷藏库制冷工-freezant冷冻剂-freezing极冷的-frozen冰冻的
frequent 频繁-frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的-frequently 频繁地friend朋友-friendship友谊,友好-riendly友好的，友谊的
frighten使害怕-frightened受惊吓的-frightening令人害怕的-frighteningly吓人地
gentleness温禾口，高贵- gentle文雅的-gently 文雅地
general上将，常规，一般-general —般的综合的，概括的，大体的-generally —般地，通常
German德国人，德语-Germany德国-German德国的，德国人的
glory 荣誉，光荣-glorious 光荣的-gloriously 光荣地
govern 统治，管理-government政府-governor管理者
gratitude 感谢的心情-grateful感激的-gratefully 感激地
greed贪欲，贪婪-greed in ess贪吃，贪欲-greedy贪吃的，贪婪的，渴望的-greedily贪婪地grow变得种植-growth生长，成长happiness幸福-happy快乐的，幸福的-happily幸福地
hardship困苦，艰难，辛苦-hard硬的，坚固的- hard努力地
harm伤害，损害-harm伤害，损害-harmful有害的-harmfully有害地
harmony和谐，协调，融洽-harmonious和谐的，协调的，和睦的-harmoniously和谐地形hate憎恨，不愿- hate憎恶，憎恨-hateful可恨的，讨厌的-hatefully可恨地
health健康,卫生-healthy健康的-healthful有益于健康的-healthily健康地-healthfully有益健康地height 高度-high高的-highly高度地，非常-high(程度等)高地help帮助-help帮助-helpful有益的-helpless 无助的-helpfully有益地hesitate 犹豫-hesitation 犹豫-hesitating 踌躇的-hesitatingly 踌躇地history 历史-historical 历史的-honesty 诚实-honest 诚实的-honestly 真诚地
honor 尊敬-honor 荣誉-honorable 光荣的-honorably 体面地
hope希望- hope希望- hopeful有希望的-hopeless绝望的-hopefully有希望地
horror 惊骇-horrible 可怕的-horribly 可怕地-
humo(u)r幽默-humorist谈吐诙谐者-humorous幽默的-humorously滑稽地
转hunger饥饿,渴望-hunger饥饿,欲望-hungry饥饿的謁望的-hungrily饥饿地，渴望地
ignore 忽视-ignorance 无知-ignorant 无知的- ignorantly 无知地importance 重要-important 重要的-importantly 重要地-unimportantly（反） impress 留印象-impression 印象-impressive 印象深刻的-impressively 感人地include包括-inclusion包含-内含物-included被包括的injure损害，伤害-injury 伤害，侮辱-injured受伤的-injuredly伤心地
illness疾病-ill生病的-illy不完美地
innocence 清白-innocent 天真的人-innocently 无最地
inspect 视察-inspection 检查，视察-inspective 检查的
inspire 鼓舞-inspiration 灵感-inspirator 鼓舞者-inspired 有雄心壮志的-inspiring 鼓舞人心的-inspirational鼓舞人心的
interest 使感兴趣-interest兴趣-interested 感兴趣的-interesting 有兴趣的-interestingly 有兴趣地introduce 介绍，弓I进-introduction 介绍,弓I进-introducer 介绍人-introductive 介绍的
Italy意大利-Italian意大利人，意大利语-Italian意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语的
invent发明,创造-invention发明，创造-inventor发明者，创造者-inventive发明的-inventively
有创造力地词invite邀请，引起-invitation邀请-invitational邀请的-inviting吸引人的-invitingly吸引人地
joy高兴,使快乐-joy喜悦,快乐-joyful快乐的-joyfully喜悦地，高兴地
judge审理，鉴定，判断-judge法官，审判员，裁判员-judgement审判,判断力-judgemental审判的-judged判断正确的
Japan日本-japan漆器，日本亮漆-Japanese日本人，日语-Japanese日本的-Japanese日本人的，日语的
kindness仁慈，好意-kind友好的，和善的-kindly温和地，亲切地
know 知道，认识-knowledge 知识-knowledgeable 博学的-knowledgeably 有见识地形lateness
迟,晚-late晚的，迟的-later后来-latter后者-latest最新的-lately最近
last持续lastness最终性last最后的-lasting持久的，永恒的-lastly最后，终于-lastingly持久地
laugh笑，大笑-laughter笑声
laziness懒惰-lazy懒的,偷懒的-lazily懒地
lead领导-leader领导者-leading主要的
lengthen延长-length长度-long长的-long长期地，始终
legal合法的，法定的-illegal不合法的legally合法地-illegally非法地-legalist法律学家
liberate 解放-liberation 解放-liberator 解放者-liberatory 释放的
library图书馆-librarian图书管理员
转lie平躺，位于，说谎-lie谎言，假话-lier躺卧者-lying横卧的，说谎的-lyingly虚伪地，说着谎地like喜欢-dislike不喜欢-likeness相象外表用片-likely很可能发生的，有希望的-likewise同样地，也little微少,短时间-littleness少量，些许- little/less/least少量的little略微，少许
light点燃照亮-lighten愉快，照亮-light光,光线，日光，白昼-lighting点火，照明，光线，采光-light 轻的,明亮的
lightless不发光的-lighted点燃的-lightly轻轻地
live居住，活着，生存-liver肝脏，深赤褐色，生活者-livelihood生活，营生-alive活着的（作表语）-lively活泼的-living活的-lively富有活力地
limit限制，限定-limit限制，限量，限度-limiter限制者，限制物-limitedness有限性-limitation 限制，局限-limited有限的
locate设置在-location位置，场所-local当地的，地方的-locally在本地
lonely孤单的，寂寞的-lonelily荒凉地-loudness吵闹，响度-loud响亮的，大声的-loudly大声地love热爱，喜欢-love爱，热爱，喜欢-lovely可爱的，美好的luck幸运，运气-lucky幸运的，吉祥的-luckily幸运地，侥幸地
main 重点- main 主要的-mainly 主要地-
词magic魔法，巫术，魅力-magician魔术师，巫师-magic巫术的，魔术的
major主修-major主修课，专业-majority 多数，大半-major主修的主要的-majorly重大地man age 管理，处理，经营-ma nager经理-ma nageme nt经营，管理-ma nagerial经理的，管理上的marry 娶，嫁-marriage结婚，婚姻-married已婚的，婚姻的
mean 意思,意味着-meaning 意义,含意，意图-meaningfulness富有意义-meaninglessness无意义- mean 卑鄙的,吝啬的-meaningful 有意义的-meaningless 无意义的-meaning 有意图的-meanly 吝啬地-meaningfully 有意义地-meaninglessly无意义地-meaningly 有意图地medicine药-medical 医学的，医疗的-medically医学上地
meet碰见，遇见，会见迎接，满足-meeting会，集会
memorize 记住- memory 记忆
形mildness温和，和善-mild温暖的-mildly和善地
mistake 弄错-mistake 错误，过失-mistaken 犯错的，错误的-mistakenly 错误地
mix混合-mixture混合物-mixer搅拌器，调音师-mixed混合的，混杂的many/much 许多的-
more/most-much 非常
move移动,搬家-movement运动，动作-moving 感动的-moved 动人的
music音乐，乐曲-musician 音乐家-musical音乐的，悦耳的-musically 音乐上地
nation 民族-nationality 国籍-national 民族的，国家的-international 国际的-nationally 全国地-intern ati on ally 国际地
nature大自然-natural大自然的，自然的-naturally自然地，天生地，不用人工地
nearby 附近的-near近的-nearby在附近-near在近处-nearly 几乎
necessarity必要性-necessary必需品-necessary 必要的,必须的-necessarily必要地
noise谣传，发出声音-noise嘈杂声-noisy嘈杂的-noiseless无声的-noisily 吵闹地-noiselessl y 轻轻地
office办公室-officer官员办事员-official官方的，官员的-officially 官方地，官员地occasi on 弓I起-occasi on 时机，场合-occasi onal 偶尔的-occasi on ally 偶尔，间或occupy占，占用，占领，占据-occupation职业，占有-occupied已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的operate 施行手术，开刀-
operation 手术-operational 即可使用的-operative 手术的-operatively 有效地
organize 组织-organized 有组织的,有条理的-organization 组织，机构换own拥有，所有-own属于自己的东西-owner拥有者,物主-ownership所有权-own自己的
paint（用颜料的）画，绘-paint涂料，颜料-painter画家，漆工-painting画，油画，水彩画pass传递，通过-passage通道
patienee 耐心-patient 耐心的-patiently 耐心地
词person 人-personality 品格-personal 个人的-personally 亲自的
peace和平-peaceful 和平的-peacefully 和平地
perform 表演-performer 表演者-performance 表演-performative 表述行为的permit 允许-permit 许可证-permission 许可
persuade说服-persuasive有说服力的
physics物理-physician内科医生-physicist物理学家-physical物理的，身体的-physically身体上地
please使高兴-pleasure愉快，高兴-pleased满意的-pleasant感到高兴的-pleasing令人愉快的-pleasingly 高兴地-pleasantly 愉快地
pollute 污染-pollution 污染-polluter 污染者-pollutant 污染物-pollutional 污染的
politeness客气,文雅-polite有礼貌的-politely有礼貌地
power电源，力量,能源-powerful强有力的-powerless无力的-powerfully 强大地-powerlessly无力地
形poison 中毒-poison 毒品-poisonous有毒的-poisonless无毒的
politics 政治-politician 政治家-political 政治的-politically 政治地
possess拥有-possession 财产，占有物-possessive所有的-possessively 占有地possible可能的-impossibly 不可能地-possibility 可能性-possibly可能地practise 实践-pactice 实践-practical 实践的-practically 实际上
predict预测，预示-prediction 预测，预报，预言-predictor预言者，预报器-predictive预言性的-predictable可预言的
prefer更喜欢-preferenee偏爱优先权-preferable更好的-preferably更好地
present 赠送-present礼物，出席-presentation 赠送-presentative 表象的professor 教授-professional 专业的
转probable很可能的事-probability可能性-probable可能的-probably可能地
professi on 职业，专业-professi onal 专业人士-professi onal 专业的，职业的-professi on ally 专业地pronounce 发音-pronunciation 发音
pronouncement 声明，公告-pronounceable 可发音的-pronounced 断然的-pronouncing 发音的
qualify 修饰-qualifier 合格者-qualification 合格证书-qualified 有资格的quicken变快-quickness急速-quick快的，迅速的-quickly迅速地race参加比赛-race种族,（速度）比赛-racial种族的-racially按人种地rain下雨-rain雨，雨水-rainy有雨的多雨的
reality 现实-real真的,真正的-really真正地，确实
recentness最近-recent最近的，近来的-recently 最近，近来
reason理由，原因-reasonable合理的，公道的-reasonably合理地
regret遗憾，惋惜，后悔-regretful后悔的，失望的-regretted后悔的-regretless无悔的-regretfully 懊悔地
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
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高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
高考英语语法填空真题及答案
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.