地质专业词汇

大地构造Geotectonics陆缘盆地epicontinental basin活动带mobile belt白云岩dolomite韧性—脆性剪切带ductile-brittle- shear belt 硅化silicification,碳酸盐化carbonation黄铁矿化pyritization.延深depth extent似层状stratoid透镜状lentoid他形-自形结构xenotopic-idiotopic fabric碎裂cataclastic包含inclusion交代残余metasomatic relict镶边结构rimmed texture.浸染impregnation,蜂窝honeycomb团块crumb黄铜矿chalcopyrite方铅矿galenite磁铁矿magnetite方解石calcite绿泥石chlorite铁白云石ankerite菱铁矿siderite包裹encapsulation.浸出率extracted recovery氰化cyanidation氰化物cyanide第三纪tertiary第四纪Quaternary侏罗纪的Jurassic二叠系Permian石炭系carboniferous下石炭统culm上泥盆系upper Devonian志留系Silurian元古界proterozoic次火山岩subvolcanic不整合界线unconformable boundary [22:59:07] hfjinghua 说：白云石dolomite 白云母muscovite白钨矿scheelite斑铜矿bornite冰晶石cryolite冰洲石Iceland spar长英矿物felsic长石Feldspar钾长石potash feldspar纳长石albite辰砂cinnabar赤铁矿Hematite磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite蛋白石opal毒砂arsenopyrite方硼石boric spar方解石calcite方铅矿galena ,galenite氟石flourite橄榄石olivine高岭土kaolin ,kaoline刚玉adamantine spar硅灰石tabular spar硅硼钙石dystome spar黑铅矿black-lead spar黑云母biotite海绿石glauconite褐铁矿limonite红柱石andalusite滑石talc辉钼矿molybdenite辉石Pyroxene辉铜矿chalcocite黄铜矿chalcopyrite黄玉topaz绢云母sericite角闪石hornblende绢石bastite孔雀石malachite拉长石labrador spar篮闪石glaucophane磷灰石apatite, phosphorite 菱铁矿siderite菱镁矿magnesite绿泥石chlorite绿帘石epidote犬牙石dog-tooth spar蛇纹石serpentine石膏Gypsum石榴石garnet石墨Graphite石棉asbestos燧石Chert闪锌矿blende闪锌矿Sphalerite铁菱镁矿brown spar透辉石diopside透闪石tremolite天蓝石blue spar斜长石plagioclase夕线石sillimanite霰石aragonite矽矿石wollastonite阳起石actinolite硬石膏anhydrite萤石fluorite叶蜡石agalmatolite , agolite玉髓chalcedony正长石Orthoclase重晶石barite有色金属non-ferrous metal稀有金属rare metal稀土金属rare earth metal碧玉jasper宙aeon (eon) 宇eonothem代era 界erathem纪period 系system世epoch 统series太古代Archaeozoic adj: Archean 元古界proterozoic古生代Paleozoic寒武系cambrian奥陶系ordovician志留系Silurian泥盆系Devonian石炭系carboniferous二叠系Permian中生代Mesozoic三迭纪Triassic侏罗纪的Jurassic白垩纪cretaceous新生界cenozoic第三纪tertiary第四纪Quaternary上更新统epipleistocene全新统holocene古新统Paleocene epochNeogene 晚第三纪(的),上第三系(的)岩石学Petrology岩性Lithology岩石圈Lithosphere基岩Bedrock围岩country rock捕虏体xenolith伟晶岩Pegmatite斑状phyre斑晶Phenocryst斑岩porphyry花岗闪长斑岩granodiorite porphyry 花岗闪长岩granodiorite闪长岩diorite正长岩syenite二长花岗岩adamellite斜长角闪岩plagioamphibolite角闪石hornblende角闪岩amphibolite花岗斑岩granite porphyry流纹岩rhyolite流纹斑岩rhyolite porphyry英安岩dacite变粒岩granulite变质岩metamorphosed rock变质metamorphose片麻岩gneiss片岩Schist玄武岩Basalt千枚岩phyllite斜长片麻岩plagiogneissacidic lava酸性熔岩basaltic lava玄武岩火山石basic lavas基性熔岩intermediate lava中性熔岩rhyolitic lava流纹岩熔岩tuff lava凝灰熔岩凝灰岩tuff熔结凝灰岩cemented tuff火成岩pluton碎屑岩clasolite云英岩greisen板岩，石板slate砾岩conglomerate粉砂岩siltstone砾石gravel安山岩andesite页岩的shaly页岩shale蒸发岩Evaporite橄榄岩Peridotite辉长岩Gabbro辉绿岩diabase鲕状岩Oolite榴辉岩eclogite辉石橄榄岩pyrolite混合岩migmatite糜棱岩mylonite角砾岩breccia碎裂岩cataclasite胶结物agglutinate; cement胶结物质binding material岩浆magma侵进岩浆aggressive magma异常岩浆anomalous magma台阶岩浆bench magma乳浊岩浆emulsive magma母岩浆mother [parental] magma原始岩浆primary magma网状填充组织reticular magma流纹岩岩浆rhyolitic magma浸染状矿化disseminated mineralization 岩株laccolith, stock岩盆lopolith岩盖laceolith岩基batholith基质matrix显晶质结构phanerocrystalline texture隐晶质结构cryptocrystalline texture铁镁质矿物mafic mineral层理bedding形态conformation, configuration, form, shape 产状attitude赋存occurrence露头outcrop背斜anticline向斜syncline节理joint断距fault throw深断裂deep fault水系沉积stream sediment圈定delineate铁帽gossan裸露bareness峡谷Canyon地槽Geosynaline地堑Graben河床Channel冲沟gully沟头ditch head, 沟口ditch outlet分水岭drainage divide冰川Glacier冰斗cirque地层stratum地层学stratigraph地幔Mantle陆块Landmass阶地terrace冲积层alluvium残积物eluvium洪积物diluvium洪积锥diluvial cone风积物Aeolian sediment层状stratiform沉积Deposition表土层overburden淀积层illuvium沙丘sand dune岩床Sill岩脉dike不整合unconformity假整合disconformitity侵入体，侵入岩intrusion intrusive不整合侵入discordant intrusion主侵入体major intrusions重复侵入multiple intrusion环状裂缝侵入体ring fracture intrusion沉积侵入sedimentary intrusion推覆体decken/ nappe旋回cycle 构造旋回tectonic cycle构造运动tectogenetic movement，tectonic movement 褶皱foldclosed fold闭合褶皱complex fold复褶皱composite fold复合褶皱concordant fold整合褶皱pitching fold伏褶皱shear fold剪切褶皱收缩shrink伸展extend韧性tenacity, toughness剪切带shear zone变形deformation, distortion逆冲thrusting造岩的Rock-forming脆性brittleness , fragility硅化silicify , siliconizing渗透性permeability风化Weathering水解作用hydrolysis水化作用hydration磨蚀作用abrasion侵蚀erosion剥蚀suffusion冲刷scour溶蚀corrosion均质的Homogeneous外围的peripheral海洋性oceanity洋脊oceanic ridge陆架continental shelf大陆边缘continental margin山弧mountain garland对流圈convection cell热带Torrid zone降雨量rainfall霜期frost period冰劈riving填图map spotting, charting视电阻率apparent resistivity梯度gradient地质力学Geomechanics地形学Topography水圈Hydrosphere深成的hypogene大队brigade内力endogeneous外力exogeneous丰度abundance同质多像polymorphism类质同像isomorphism菱面体rhombohedron八面体octagon晶簇crystalline group钟乳状stalactine结核状nodule光泽luster条痕streak解理cleavage络阴离子complex anion火山碎屑pyroclast火山口crater破火山口caldera火山通道volcanic vent死火山extinct volcano超基性岩浆ultrabasic magma SiO2〈45% 基性岩浆basic magma= 玄武岩浆basaltic magma SiO2 45~52% 中性岩浆intermediate magma=安山岩浆andesite magma SiO2 52~65% 酸性岩浆acidic magma=花岗岩浆graniteic magma SiO2 〉65% 熔岩锥lava volcanic cone同化作用assimilation混染作用contamination结晶分异作用crystallization differentiation水合作用hydration交代作用metasomatism变晶crystalloblast变余palimpsest震中epicenter海啸tsunami陨石meteorite溶沟karren溶洞karst cave石芽stone bud钟乳石stalactite石笋stalagmite底栖生物benthos珊瑚coral腕足类brachiopoda苔藓虫bryozoan游泳生物nekton浮游生物plankton藻类algae有孔虫foraminifera放射虫radiolarian硅藻diatom海绵sponge黄土loess滑坡slump泥石流debris flow等值线contour, isoline似层状构造stratoid structure[22:59:09] hfjinghua 说：1)regional geology summary –区域地质总结2)property geology summary –矿床（矿区）地质总结，比区域地质小点范围3)comprehensive geology map –矿区工程分布图，图上将部分化探，探槽，钻孔等标在地形图上。