电子商务英语词汇

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跨境电商英语词汇大全

跨境电商英语词汇大全

跨境电商英语词汇大全1. Cross-border e-commerce - 跨境电子商务2. International trade - 国际贸易3. Online marketplace - 网络市场4. Global sourcing - 全球采购5. Import - 进口6. Export - 出口7. E-commerce platform - 电子商务平台8. Dropshipping - 代发货9. Customs - 海关10. Tariff - 关税11. Duty - 关税12. Wholesale - 批发13. Retail - 零售14. Cross-border payment - 跨境支付15. Currency exchange - 货币兑换16. Logistics - 物流17. Freight forwarder - 货运代理18. Customs clearance - 清关19. International shipping - 国际运输20. Fulfillment center - 履行中心21. Return policy - 退换货政策22. Dispute resolution - 纠纷解决23. Product sourcing - 产品采购24. Market research - 市场调研25. Competitive analysis - 竞争分析26. B2B (Business-to-Business) - 企业对企业27. B2C (Business-to-Consumer) - 企业对消费者28. C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer) - 消费者对消费者29. Affiliate marketing - 联盟营销30. Cross-border fulfillment - 跨境履行31. Online payment gateways - 在线支付网关32. Customs duties and taxes - 海关关税和税费33. International trade regulations - 国际贸易监管34. Free trade agreement - 自由贸易协定35. Localization - 本土化36. Warehouse - 仓库37. Product listing optimization - 产品列表优化38. Customer service - 客户服务39. Supply chain - 供应链40. E-tailer - 电子零售商。

电子商务英语词汇大全掌握电子商务领域的重要英语词汇把握商机

电子商务英语词汇大全掌握电子商务领域的重要英语词汇把握商机

电子商务英语词汇大全掌握电子商务领域的重要英语词汇把握商机电子商务英语词汇大全:掌握电子商务领域的重要英语词汇,把握商机在如今数字化和全球化的时代,电子商务已经成为商业运营中不可忽视的一部分。

无论是为了拓展市场,还是为了与国际客户交流,掌握电子商务领域的英语词汇变得至关重要。

本文将为您提供一份电子商务英语词汇大全,助您更好地理解和应用电子商务。

1. E-commerce - 电子商务- Definition: The buying and selling of goods and services conducted over electronic systems such as the internet.- Sentence: With the rise of e-commerce, many traditional retailers have started to develop their online presence.2. Online marketplace - 网上市场- Definition: A website or platform where buyers and sellers engage in transactions.- Sentence: Amazon and Alibaba are two famous online marketplaces that provide a wide range of products.3. Digital marketing - 数字营销- Definition: Promoting products or services through digital channels, such as social media, search engines, and email marketing.- Sentence: Digital marketing has become an essential strategy for businesses to reach their target audience.4. B2B (Business-to-Business) - 企业对企业- Definition: The exchange of goods or services between businesses.- Sentence: Many manufacturers rely on B2B platforms to connect with suppliers and distributors.5. B2C (Business-to-Consumer) - 企业对消费者- Definition: The exchange of goods or services from businesses to consumers.- Sentence: Online retailers are focused on enhancing the B2C shopping experience to attract more customers.6. Dropshipping - 代发货- Definition: A retail fulfillment method where the seller does not keep products in stock, but instead transfers customer orders and shipment details to a manufacturer or supplier who directly ships the products to the customer.- Sentence: Dropshipping has gained popularity among entrepreneurs due to its low startup costs and ease of operation.7. Payment gateway - 支付网关- Definition: A platform that authorizes payments for e-commerce transactions.- Sentence: Integrating a secure payment gateway is crucial for online businesses to facilitate smooth and secure transactions.8. CRM (Customer Relationship Management) - 客户关系管理- Definition: A system or strategy for managing and analyzing customer interactions and data to improve business relationships.- Sentence: Many companies use CRM software to keep track of customer preferences and provide personalized services.9. SEO (Search Engine Optimization) - 搜索引擎优化- Definition: The practice of optimizing websites to rank higher in search engine results pages.- Sentence: By implementing effective SEO strategies, businesses can increase their visibility online and attract organic traffic.10. Data analytics - 数据分析- Definition: The process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to gain insights and make informed business decisions.- Sentence: Data analytics helps businesses identify market trends and customer behavior to develop effective marketing strategies.11. Mobile commerce - 移动商务- Definition: Conducting commercial transactions through mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets.- Sentence: The rise of mobile commerce has transformed the way consumers shop and interact with businesses.12. Cross-border e-commerce - 跨境电子商务- Definition: The online sale of goods or services between businesses and consumers in different countries.- Sentence: Cross-border e-commerce has opened up new opportunities for businesses to access global markets.在电子商务领域成功运营,不仅需要了解上述关键英语词汇,还需要不断学习和掌握行业的最新趋势和技术。

电子商务英语词汇

电子商务英语词汇

电子商务英语词汇1、电子商务 Electronic Commerce (E-commerce)2、电子邮件 E-mail3、电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)4、电子公告板 Electronic Bulletin Board5、电子金融 Electronic Commerce, Electronic Finance6、电子咨询 Electronic Consulting7、电子签名 Electronic Signature8、电子安全 Electronic Security9、电子支付 Electronic Payment10、电子商务市场 E-commerce Marketplace11、网络营销 Online Marketing12、网络调查 Web Survey13、网络广告 Web Advertising14、网络贸易 Web Trading15、网络银行 Internet Banking16、网上商店 Online Store/Shop17、网络消费者 Web Consumer18、网络采购 Web Procurement19、网络数据 Web Data20、网络服务 Web Service商务英语的词汇特征商务英语,作为一种专门用途英语,与日常英语在词汇使用上有显著区别。

本文将详细探讨商务英语的词汇特征。

一、专业术语的使用商务英语中大量使用专业术语,这些术语具有高度的精确性和专业性。

例如,“国际贸易”(International Trade)、“股票市场”(Stock Market)、“供应链管理”(Supply Chain Management)等,这些词汇在其他类型的英语中可能较少使用或含义完全不同。

二、缩写和简写词的使用在商务英语中,常常使用缩写和简写词以提高沟通效率。

例如,“GDP”(国内生产总值)、“CEO”(首席执行官)、“FYI”(供参考)等。

电子商务英语-汉译英

电子商务英语-汉译英

二汉语意义1.电子商务程序e-business process2.在线营销online marketing3.万维网接口World-Wide-Web interface4.财务往来financial transaction5. 商务模式business model6.客户服务customer service7.解决争端dispute resolution8.客户关系管理customer relationship management9.电子兑帐与支付系统electronic billing and payment system10.运输单shipping document11.电子数据交换EDI12.企业内部互联网intranet13.企业外部网extranet14.企业与企业之间B2B15.最终客户final customer16.清关customs clearance17.企业与消费者之间B2C18.信用卡鉴别credit card verification19.市场领域market niche20.软件模块software module21. 准时生产制Just-In-Time(JIT)22.带宽bandwidth23.统一资源定位器URL24.电子现金DigiCash25.研究与开发D&G26.损益帐profit/loss statement27.现金周转;现金流量cash-flow28.资产负债表;资金平衡表balance sheet29.有利形势tangible benefit30.无利形势intangible benefit31.业务重组business reengineering32.全球市场global marketplace33.宽带技术broadband technology34.多媒体multi-media35.目标市场target-market36.在线订购on-line online37.网站Web site38.在线支付on-line payment39.网络服务器Web server40.形式发票;估价单pro forma41.经营单位business unit(BU)42.新经济new economy43.过程创新/流程再造business process re-engineering(BPR)44.分销渠道distribution channel45.最终用户end user46.客户关系管理47.企业对企业营销模式business-to-business(B2B)48.企业对客户模式business-to-customer(B2C)49.实体企业brick-and-mortar enterprise50.买进buy-in51.每股收益earnings per share52.市场份额market share53.净亏损net loss54.战略目标strategic objective55.折扣价格discounted price56.规划周期planning horizon57.整个企业范围的enterprisewide58.投资回报率return on investment59.市场分割market segmentation60.渠道效率图channel effectiveness chart61.自动再补给automatic replenishment62.通过邮购运作生意的方法mail-order operation63.当地商店定价local store pricing64.同类比较apples-to-apples comparison65.客户服务customer service66.商务自杀;生意自杀commercial suicide67.线上和线下/网上和网下/虚拟和现实online and offline68.及时的送货timely delivery69.现实生活中的商店brick-and-mortar business70.拖欠订货;延期交货Backorder71.总裁,首席执行官CEO(Chief Executive Officer)72.最佳价格保障best-price guarantee73.联合包裹快递公司UPS: United Parcel Service74.联邦快递公司Federal Express75.利润profit margin76.全国的商品目录national catalog77.邮购定价mail-order pricing78.产品回转product return79.保护隐私的措施privacy policy80.搜索引擎search engines81.线上信息/网络信息online information82.信息网information network83.站点访问量site traffic84.增长率growth rate85.顾客群customer base86.产品描述product description87.数据库database88.退货率return rate89.售后服务电话follow-up calls90.销售金额sales figures91.电子货币公司(网络银行)CyberCash92.网络公司online venture93.销售率sales tax94.最畅销的货品top seller95.邮购商cataloger96.产品系列product line97.多个服务器multiple servers98.首席技术官chief technology office(CTO)99.信息技术information technology(IT)100.销售预测sales projections100.市场营销marketing101.电子商务客户关系管理eCRM102.互联网技术Web technology103.顾客,客户client104.按顾客要求制作的软件customized software 105.解决方案solution106.客户信息customer information107.实地技术人员filed technician108.机器自动生成的报告automated reports109.顾客的购物喜好customers’buying preference110.IP地址IP address111.工作流程workflow112.虚拟专用网VPN113.销售人员自动化软件sales-force automation software 114.用户支持customer support115.经常提到的问题frequently asked questions(FAQ)116.免费电话toll-free telephone117.解决问题do the trick118.实时交流real-time communication119.一次性启动费one-time start-up fee120.结算清单与支付statements and payments121.电子货币e-money122.电子账单付兑与支付electronic bill presentment and payment(EBPP)123.基金转移transfer funds124.客户关怀customer care125.票据中心billing department126.AT&T电子结算AT&T electronic statements127.交叉销售cross-sell128.上行销售up-sell129.内部流程in-house program130.营业费用overhead131.客户关系customer relations132.信用卡credit card133.节约成本cost saving134.个人消费习惯individual spending habits135.因特网结算与客户管理Internet billing and customer management136.账户数据account data137.直接结算direct billing138.中央系统centralized system139.数据收集data collection140.数据库管理系统database management systems141.智能搜索引擎intelligent search engines142.神经网络neural networks143.姓名地址簿directory144.信息检索information retrieval145.多语言搜索multilingual searches146.文本文件text documents147.特殊文件格式particular file format148.图像image149.数据库集成database integration150.跨语言搜索引擎cross language search engine151.检索和分类数据retrieval and classification technologies 152.原型prototype153.网页web page154.自然语言搜索Natural Language Search155.节点node156.图像搜索引Image Search Engine157.文本信息textual information158.算法algorithm159.自然语言处理器natural language processor(NLP) 160.电子采购 e procurement161.购买杠杆buying leverage162.开支分析spending analysis163.供应链supply chains164.企业资源管理软件ERP software/system165.个性化购买maverick purchasing166.购货请购周期purchase requisition cycle167.订单初始化order initialization168.有效性核查availability check169.订单跟踪purchase order tracking170.状态跟踪status tracking171.非契约购买Rogue/off-tract buying172.检查批准流程review and approval process173.流行手段trending tolls174.后台整理back-end integration175.麦特卡尔夫定律Metcalf’s Law176.企业对企业实物交易Business-to-Business barter 177.受理周期approval cycle/channel178.法律顾问legal counsel179.法律环境legal environment180.人力资源human resources181.客户忠诚customer loyalty182.域名domain name183.可执行交易enforceable transaction184.电子支付electronic payment185.电子签名electronic signature186.消费者保护法consumer protection law 187.法律争端legal issue188.责任风险liability risk189.在线卖方online seller190.管制风险regulatory risk191.数据保护法data protection laws192.合资企业;联合经营joint venture193.数据所有项data ownership194.声音摘录sound clip195.司法干预legal intervention196.信息隐私information privacy197.智力资产intellectual property198.电子商务网站e-commerce site199.结账过程checkout process200.无效错误信息ineffective error messages201.建立账户create an account202.老顾客和新顾客通道Return and New customer paths 203.网络零售商online retailer204.破产out of business205.假日收入holiday revenues206.收银机cash register207.网络交通site traffic208.潜在销售potential sales209.购买企图purchase attempts210.购物车shopping cart211.徒劳in vain212.被动注册passive registration213.信用卡号码credit card number214.更正fix the error215.交货方式shipping method216.为实现交易lost sales217.订购place an order218.移动电话技术mobile telephone 219.交互式电视interactive TV220.智能卡smart cards221.电信telecommunications222.网络经济network economy223.技术趋势technology trends224.赢家和输家winners and losers 225.消费者市场consumer market 226.电子商务商务空间e-business space 227.真实世界virtual world228.焦点key issues229.先驱者first -movers230.市场份额market share231.最大价值maximum value232.营销部门marketing department 233.广告媒介advertising medium 234.经济实用cost-effective and efficient 235.价值链value chain236.交换平台transaction platforms 237.汽车工业automotive industry。

电子商务英语单词

电子商务英语单词

2 6 10 14 18
21 automotive汽车
impossibility不可能/无希望 alongside靠着..边 campaign战役/运动 classical古典的/经典的 competency能力/技能 incumbent有责任的/有义 22 务的
3 7 11 15 19 23
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
duration持续时间 4 proof证据/证物 reward报答/报偿/报酬 8 doom死亡/毁灭 enormously巨大地/极大地 12 billboard露天大广告牌 enlighten启发/启迪 16 telecommunications电信 recruitment吸收/征募 20 talent特殊的能力/才能
fundamentally基本地/基础 地 12 sector扇形/部门 16 export出口/输出
8
Unit 12 Text B
1 5 9 13 17
essence本质/精髓/要素 release放走/解放或释放 widely大大地/广泛地 maximum最大量/最大值 vehicle陆上交通工具
Unit 12 Text A
1 Interview面试/面谈 5 9 13 17 2 profound采访/访问 3 seek寻找/找到或得到 mobile流动的/易变和常变 telephony电话通讯/电话技 6 7 creation创造/产生 的 术 towards向/朝/对着..的方向 10 article物件/物品/文章 11 consultant顾问 modem调制解调器 14 absolutely绝对地/完全地 15 headquarters总部/司令部 undoubtedly无疑/肯定 4 definite清楚的/明确的
24

电子商务英语词汇大全了解电子商务平台在线交易和电子支付的英文英语词汇

电子商务英语词汇大全了解电子商务平台在线交易和电子支付的英文英语词汇

电子商务英语词汇大全了解电子商务平台在线交易和电子支付的英文英语词汇在当今数字化时代,电子商务已成为商业活动的主要形式之一。

为了在电子商务领域更好地理解和沟通,掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。

本文将为您提供一份电子商务英语词汇大全,帮助您更深入地了解电子商务平台、在线交易和电子支付的相关术语。

一、电子商务平台相关词汇1. E-commerce platform - 电子商务平台2. Online marketplace - 在线市场3. Electronic storefront - 电子商店4. Online storefront - 在线商店5. B2B (Business-to-Business) platform - 企业对企业平台6. B2C (Business-to-Consumer) platform - 企业对消费者平台7. C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer) platform - 消费者对消费者平台8. M-commerce (Mobile commerce) platform - 移动商务平台9. Social commerce platform - 社交商务平台10. P2P (Peer-to-Peer) platform - 点对点平台二、在线交易相关词汇1. Online transaction - 在线交易2. Order placement - 订单下单3. Shopping cart - 购物车4. Payment gateway - 支付网关5. Checkout process - 结算流程6. Product listing - 商品清单7. Product description - 商品描述8. Shipping address - 收货地址9. Delivery options - 配送选项10. Customer reviews - 用户评价三、电子支付相关词汇1. Electronic payment - 电子支付2. Online payment - 在线支付3. Credit card payment - 信用卡支付4. Debit card payment - 借记卡支付5. E-wallet - 电子钱包6. Digital currency - 数字货币7. Payment processing - 支付处理8. Payment confirmation - 支付确认9. Payment security - 支付安全10. Payment gateway integration - 支付网关集成四、其他相关词汇1. E-business - 电子商务2. E-marketing - 电子营销3. Online advertising - 在线广告4. Customer relationship management (CRM) - 客户关系管理5. Logistics - 物流6. Supply chain management - 供应链管理7. Data analytics - 数据分析8. Cybersecurity - 网络安全9. Mobile app development - 移动应用开发10. User experience (UX) - 用户体验以上只是电子商务领域中的部分重要词汇,希望能对您在学习和实践过程中有所帮助。

电子商务英语专业术语

电子商务英语专业术语

Unit 3
Card reader 读卡器 Consumer-aggressive techniques 侵犯消费者权益的技术 Informaiton superhighway 信息高速公路 push marketing 推式营销 Pull marketing 拉式营销
电子交易 商业指南列表 财会系统 商业需求 信用等级 技术解决方案 门户网站 内容网站
Information public Information private Informtion safety Dispatch management Distribute processes Access market
Relational database
01
Flat model database
02
Hierarchical model database
03
Network model database
04
Relational model database
05
1
Conversion: 转型
2
Backbone :主干
charge-free policy 免费政策
profit-making models 盈利模式
gross profit margin 毛利率
profit margin 边际利润率
sell product line 销售产品线
operating profit 营业利润
cost-cutting moves 成本消减措施 after-hours trading 盘后交易 fulfillment cost 实现成本 customer-service center 客服中心 e-taxe(electronic taxe) 电子税收 e-shop 网上商店 general counsel 法律总顾问

电子商务平台英语词汇大全了解电商平台运营的关键词

电子商务平台英语词汇大全了解电商平台运营的关键词

电子商务平台英语词汇大全了解电商平台运营的关键词在当今数字化时代,电子商务平台已经成为了商业运营的重要方式之一。

为了更好地了解和运营电商平台,掌握相应的英语词汇是至关重要的。

本文将为您提供一份电子商务平台英语词汇大全,帮助您更好地理解和应用于电商平台运营。

一、平台基础词汇1. E-commerce(电子商务): It refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet.2. Platform(平台): It is a digital space or website that provides a place for businesses and customers to interact and conduct transactions.3. Online Marketplace(在线市场): It is a platform where multiple sellers can sell their products or services to customers.4. B2B(Business-to-Business)(企业对企业): It refers to the business transactions between two or more companies.5. B2C(Business-to-Consumer)(企业对消费者): It refers to the business transactions between a company and individual consumers.6. C2C(Consumer-to-Consumer)(消费者对消费者): It refers to the business transactions between individual consumers.7. M-commerce(Mobile Commerce)(移动商务): It refers to the buying and selling of goods and services through mobile devices.8. Payment Gateway(支付网关): It is an online service that processes payments from customers to sellers.9. Logistics(物流): It refers to the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the flow of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption.10. Customer Support(客户支持): It refers to the assistance and guidance provided to customers regarding products, services, or any other issues they may have.二、电商平台功能词汇1. Product Listing(产品列表): It refers to the display and description of products or services on the platform.2. Search Engine Optimization(搜索引擎优化): It is the process of improving the visibility and ranking of a website in search engine results.3. User Interface(用户界面): It refers to the visual elements and design that allow users to interact with the platform.4. Shopping Cart(购物车): It is a virtual cart that allows users to store selected items before checkout.5. Wish List(心愿单): It is a feature that allows users to save and track products they are interested in purchasing.6. Order Tracking(订单跟踪): It is the ability for customers to track the status and location of their orders.7. Customer Reviews(客户评价): It is the feedback and opinions provided by customers regarding their experience with a product or service.8. Seller Rating(卖家评级): It is the evaluation and rating given to sellers based on their performance and customer satisfaction.9. Promotions(促销活动): It refers to the marketing activities and offers aimed at attracting customers and increasing sales.10. Analytics(分析): It refers to the collection and analysis of data to gain insights and make informed business decisions.三、电商平台营销词汇1. Target Audience(目标受众): It refers to the specific group of people that a marketing campaign is aimed at.2. Social Media Marketing(社交媒体营销): It is the use of social media platforms to promote products or services.3. Influencer Marketing(影响者营销): It is a form of marketing where influential individuals promote products or services to their followers.4. Email Marketing(电子邮件营销): It is the use of email to send promotional messages, updates, or newsletters to customers.5. Content Marketing(内容营销): It is a marketing strategy that involves creating and sharing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain customers.6. Paid Advertising(付费广告): It refers to the practice of paying for ad space on platforms to promote products or services.7. Affiliate Marketing(联盟营销): It is a performance-based marketing strategy where affiliates earn a commission for promoting products or services.8. Conversion Rate Optimization(转化率优化): It is the process of improving the percentage of website visitors who take the desired action, such as making a purchase or filling out a form.9. Retargeting(再营销): It is a technique that involves showing ads to users who have previously visited a website, encouraging them to return and complete a purchase.10. Viral Marketing(病毒式营销): It is a marketing strategy that aims to create content that spreads rapidly and widely among the target audience.总结:通过学习和掌握电子商务平台的英语词汇,您将能更深入理解和运营电商平台,为您的电商业务带来更多机遇。

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电子商务英语词汇A.1派生词(derivation)这类词汇非常多,它是根据已有的词加上某种前后缀,或以词根生成、或以构词成分形成新的词。

科技英语词汇中有很大一部分来源于拉丁语、希腊语等外来语,有的是直接借用,有的是在它们之上不断创造出新的词汇。

这些词汇的构词成分(前、后缀、词根等)较固定,构成新词以后便于读者揣度词义,易于记忆。

A.1.1 前缀采用前缀构成的单词在电子商务专业英语中占了很大比例,通过下面的实例可以了解这些常用前缀构成的单词。

multi-多 hyper-超级 super- 超级multimedia 多媒体hypercard 超级卡片superpipline 超流水线multiprocessor 多处理器hypermedia 超媒体supermarket 超级市场multiplex 多路复用hypertext 超文本superset 超集multiprotocol 多协议hyperswitch 超级交换机superclass 超类inter-相互、在...间 micro-微型 tele-远程的interface接口、界面microprocessor 微处理器telephone 电话interbusiness 公司间microkernel 微内核teletimmersion 远距实景interlock互[联]锁microcode 微代码telemarketing 电话营销internet 因特网microkid 微机迷telecommuting 家庭办公interconnection 互联microchannel 微通道teleconference远程会议单词前缀还有很多,其构成可以同义而不同源(如拉丁、希腊),可以互换,例如:multi, poly 相当于many 如: multimedia多媒体, polytechnic多种科技的uni, mono 相当于single 如: unicode统一代码, monochrome单色bi, di 相当于twice 如: bicycle自行车, diode二极管equi,iso 相当于equa 如: equality等式, isograph等线图simili, homo 相当于same 如: similarity相似性, homogeneous同样的semi,hemi 相当于half 如: semiconductor半导体, hemicycle半圆形hyper, super 相当于over 如: hypertext超文本, superscalar超级标量A.1.2 后缀后缀是在单词后部加上构词结构,形成新的单词。

常用后缀大致可分为名词后缀、形容词后缀、动词后缀及副词后缀四类。

如:-able可能的 -ware 件(部件) -ity 性质enable 允许、使能hardware 硬件reliability 可靠性disable 禁止、不能software 软件availability 可用性programmable 可编程middleware 中间件accountability会计责任portable 便携的groupware 组件integrity 完整性scalable 可升级的freeware 赠件confidentiality 保密性-ify 使…化 -word(s) 表示方向-ee 动作承受者Web-ifying 网络化downwards 向下employee 雇员Client-ifying 客户化foreword向前examinee 应试者A.2 复合词(compounding)复合词是科技英语中另一大类词汇,其组成面广,通常分为复合名词、复合形容词、复合动词等。

复合词通常以小横杠“-”连接单词构成,或者采用短语构成。

有的复合词的进一步发展,去掉了小横杠,并经过缩略成为另一类词类,即混成词。

复合词的实例有:-based基于,以...为基础 -centric 以...为中心的Windows-based 以Windows为基础的client-centric 以客户为中心的credit-based 基于信誉的user-centric 以用户为中心的file-based 基于文件的host-centered 以主机为中心的-oriented 面向...的-free 自由的,无关的object-oriented 面向对象的tax-free 免税的market-oriented 市场导向的jumper-free 无跳线的process-oriented 面向进程的paper-free 无纸的user-oriented 面向用户的charge-free 免费的info-信息,与信息有关的e-电子的info-channel 信息通道e-commerce 电子商务info-tree 信息树e-business 电子商业info-world 信息世界e-logistics 电子物流info-sec 信息安全e-book 电子书籍其他point-to-point 点到点point-and-click 点击plug-and-play 即插即用drag-and-drop 拖放easy-to-use 易用的business-to-business 企业间的off-the-shelf 流行的business-to-consumer 企业对消费者的peer-to-peer 对等的consumer-to-consumer 消费者之间的leading-edge 领先的end-user 最终用户store-and-forward 存储转发return-on-investment metric 投资回报体系sign-on 登录brick-and-mortar 离线经营的pull-down 下拉click-and-mortar 混合经营的pop-up 弹出front-user 前端用户click-through 点击high-tech 高技术此外,以名词+ 动词-ing 构成的复合形容词形成了一种典型的替换关系,即可以根据需要在结构中代入同一词类而构成新词,它们多为动宾关系。

如:man-carrying aircraft 载人飞船time-consuming operation 耗时操作然而,必须注意,复合词并非随意可以构造,否则会形成一种非正常的英语句子结构。

虽然上述例子给出了多个连接单词组成的复合词,但不提倡这种冗长的复合方式。

对于多个单词的非连线形式,要注意其顺序和主要针对对象。

随着词汇的专用化,复合词中间的连接符被省略掉,形成了一个单词,例如:dotcom 互联网网络公司stakeholder股东marketplace市场website 网页clickthrough 点击Webcast 网络造型online 在线onboard 在板login 登录logout 撤消offline 离线popup 弹出此外还应当注意,有时加连字符的复合词与不加连字符的词汇词意是不同的,必须通过文章的上下文推断。

如:force-feed 强迫接受(vt.) 而force feed 则为“加压润滑”。

A.3 混成词(blending)混成词不论在公共英语还是科技英语中也大量出现,也有人将它们称为缩合词(与缩略词区别)、融会词,它们多是名词,也有地方将其作为动词用,对这类词汇可以通过其构词规律和词素进行理解。

这类词汇将两个单词的前部拼接、前后拼接或者将一个单词前部与另一词拼接构成新的词汇,实例有:intermediary (inter+media+ary) 中介Sysop (System+Operator) 系统操作员codec (coder+decoder) 编码译码器compuser(computer+user)计算机用户transeiver (transmitter+receiver) 收发机syscall(system+call) 系统调用calputer (calculator+computer) 计算器式电脑Brouter (Bridge+Router) 路由网桥infomercial (information+merchandise+ial ) 商业信息A.4 缩略词(shortening)缩略词是将较长的英语单词取其首部或者主子构成与原词同义的短单词,或者将组成词汇短语的各个单词的首字母拼接为一个大写字母的字符串。

随着科技发展,缩略词在文章索引、前序、摘要、文摘、电报、说明书、商标等科技文章中频繁采用。

对计算机专业来说,在程序语句、程序注释、软件文档、文件描述中也采用了大量的缩略词作为标识符、名称等等。

缩略词的出现方便了印刷、书写、速记、以及口语交流等,但也同时增加了阅读和理解的困难。

缩略词开始出现时,通常采用破折号、引号或者括号将它们的原形单词和组合词一并列出,久而久之,人们对缩略词逐渐接受和认可,作为注释性的后者也就消失了。

在通常情况下,缩略词多取自各个组合字(虚词除外)的首部第一、二字母。

缩略词也可能有形同而义异的情况,如果遇到这种情况,翻译应当根据上下文确定词意,并在括号内给出其原形组合词汇。

缩略词可以分为如下几种:A.4.1 压缩和省略将某些太长、难拼、难记、使用频繁均单词压缩成一个短小的单词,或取其头部、或取其关键音节。

如:biz=business 商业1ab=laboratory 实验室math=mathematics 数学iff=if only if 当且仅当E-zine=E-magazine 电子杂志ad=advertisement 广告Corp= Corporation 公司fiber= fiber optic 光纤Web=World Wide Web 环球网A.4.2 缩写(acronym)将某些词组和单词集合中每个实意单词的第一或者首部几个字母重新组合,组成为一个新的词汇,作为专用词汇使用。

在应用中它形成三种类型,即:1)通常以小写字母出现,并作为常规单词radar (radio detecting and ranging) 雷达laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) 激光sonar (sound navigation and ranging ) 声纳spool (simultaneous peripheral operation on line) 假脱机2)以大写字母出现,具有主体发音音节BASIC(Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)初学者通用符号指令代码ASCII(American national Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美国国家信息交换(用)标准(代)码COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) 面向商务的通用语言NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System) 全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3)以大写字母出现,没有读音音节,仅为字母头缩写EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) 电子数据交换EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer) 电子资金转帐B2B (Business-to-Business) 企业间的B2C (Business-to-Consumer) 企业与消费者间的B2G (Business-to-Government) 企业与政府间的C2C (consumer-to-Consumer) 消费者间的DNS (Domain Name Service) 域名服务AOL (America on line) 美国在线网络FAQ (Frequently Asked Question) 常见问题解答LAN (local area network)局域网WAN (Wide Area Network)广域网A TM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动出纳机MBPS(Mega Byte Per Second) 每秒兆字节Mbps(Mega Bits Per Second) 每秒兆字位CIO (Chief Information Official) 高级信息管理人员HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) 超文本传输协议ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) 企业资源计划编制ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) 开放式数据库连接性ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) 综合业务数字网络ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop) 非对称数字用户环线CRM (Customer Relationship Management) 客户关系管理ADE (Application Development Environment)应用开发环境DBMS (Data Base Management System)数据库管理系统A.5 借用词借用词一般来自厂商名、商标名、产品代号名、发明者名、地名等,也通过将普通公共英语词汇演变成专业词意而实现。

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