人教精通版 六年级(下) 期末知识汇总

【词汇】人教精通版六年级下册各单元要点汇总Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays.

go to the beach 去沙滩enjoy sunbathing 享受日光浴enjoy the moon and stars 看月亮和星星stay at home 待在家里have a party 聚会enjoy Spring Festival 过春节by plane 乘飞机sun 太阳moon 月亮star 星星at night 在晚上at home 在家里listen to English 听英语speak English 讲英语

read English 读英语write English 写英语

talk in English 用英语交谈play in English 用英语玩游戏

learn 学；学习；学到 a lot of 很多word 单词；词blackboard 黑板say 说do tasks 做任务

have an English party 举办英语聚会act in drama 表演戏剧learn from each other 互相学习subject 学科

lesson 课but 但是yesterday 昨天why 为什么use 用【句型】

1.—What did you do during your holidays? 你假期都做了什么？

—I went to Sanya with my parents. 我和父母一起去三亚了。2.—How did you get there? 你怎么到那儿的？

—We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的。

3.Did you have a good time? Sure!

你过得开心吗？当然！

4.I'd like to tell you about our English learning.

我想跟你说说我们的英语学习。

5.We began to learn English three years ago.

我们三年前开始学习英语。

6.We are very interested in English. 我们对英语非常感兴趣。

7.We have learned a lot of English words.

我们学习了很多英语单词。

8.—What did we learn in the first year?

第一年我们学了什么？

—We learned many new words and used them.

我们学了很多新单词并且使用它们。

9.—How did you learn English?你怎样学习英语？

—We learned English by doing things. 我们通过做事学习英语。—We learned from each other. 我们互相学习。

【语法知识】

1.during 和for 的辨析

during 在……期间，表示动作发生在这段期间的某一点或整段时间。for 只表示动作的持续，表示持续多长时间

例：I was ill for a week and during the week I didn’t go to work.

我病了一周，在这期间我没去工作。

2.by + 交通工具，表示“乘坐……”

例：by bike，by car，by bus，by train，by subway，by plane / air , by ship

/sea 等，但“步行”为on foot

3.take sb to + 地点，意为“把某人带到某地”

例：Would you like to take me to your school?

你愿意带我去你的学校吗？

拓展：用某些动词短语来表示交通方式。如：walk to:步行去；drive to : 开车去；ride to :骑马/车去；fly to :乘飞机去。

注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home，介词to 应省去。

4.enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun

玩得高兴，过得愉快

5.teach 的拓展

①teach sb. sth. 教某人某事

例：Mr Wang teaches us history this term. 王老师这学期教我们历史。

②teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

例：Susan often teaches me to read English. 苏珊经常教我读英语。6.tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事

tell sb. about sth. 给某人讲述某事

7.talk to sb. 和talk with sb. (与……谈话)

①talk to sb. 强调一方主动和另一方去谈话

例：Don’t talk to him, because he is doing his homework.

别和他谈话，他在写作业呢。

②talk with sb. 强调双方在谈话

8.help 的用法

help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人

例：He usually helps me with my lessons. 他通常在学习上帮助我。help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

例：We are going to help Mrs. Li (to) clean the room.

我们打算去帮李女士打扫房间。

help to do sth 帮着去做某事

例：He never helps to set the dinner table.他从不帮着摆放餐桌。

9.interesting 有趣的

例：This story is interesting. 这个故事真有趣。

be interested in + 名词/doing sth. 对...... 感兴趣

例：He is interested in music. 他对音乐感兴趣。

10.表示时间频率的副词（按频率由高到底排序）

always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时

seldom 很少，不常hardly 难得, 几乎从来不never 决不, 从未

Unit 2 There is a park near my home.

【词汇】

bank 银行in front of 在……前面bookshop 书店

behind 在……后面hotel 宾馆clothes shop 服装店supermarket 超市across the road 在马路对面hospital 医院river 河流near 在……附近beside 在……旁边

between 在……中间healthy (food)健康的（食品)