中国文化概论英文版Unit5答案

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中国文化概论英文unit1答案

中国文化概论英文unit1答案1、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where2、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or3、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心4、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)5、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she6、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a7、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime8、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for9、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them10、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)11、6．—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] *A．ToB．OnC．By(正确答案)D．At12、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice13、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any14、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching15、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the16、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts17、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having18、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it19、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice20、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them21、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything22、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)23、52．I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] *A．buyB．makeC．loseD．receive(正确答案)24、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] * A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with25、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t26、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔27、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery28、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully29、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and30、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.。

Unit5+综英课后练习参考答案

应出版社要求，只做内部交流，请大家不要上传互联网，谢谢！Unit 5Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:In the Norwegian Arctic, researchers immobilize polar bears with drugs and then fit them with radio collars so they can be tracked by satellite, to monitor how global warming is taking a serious toll on polar bears. According to experts, arctic sea ice has been shrinking by three percent each decade since the 1970s, and that shortens the season when polar bears can hunt seals.Polar bears are an important indicator to ge t an understanding of what’s happening in the Arctic. There are a lot of other species that will be affected by climate change and/or pollution, but when you look at it, polar bears are much easier to study in a lot of respects and we can catch the same individuals over a long period of time. We can follow them for many years and get good insights into what is happening.The impact of climate change on polar bears underscores the critical need to reduce carbon pollution, which is widely blamed for global warming. Experts now say if climate keeps getting hotter, in 100 years by the end of each summer, there will be no ice at all in the Arctic Ocean. In view of the worsening climatic situation, nations have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change. The Kyoto climate treaty requires all nations to reduce their carbon emissions so that the negative impact of climate change can be halted. It is the only global effort to fight climate change, and it is a good step forward in the right direction.After Listening1.how global warming is taking a serious toll2.reduce carbon pollution3.no ice at all in the Arctic Ocean4.fight climate changePart II Reading taskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1.Global warming.2.She discovered it was melting into the ocean.3.The complex meteorological processes associated with snow, permafrost and icemagnify the effects of global warming in the polar regions.4.It points to the fact that humanity has altered the climate.5.They mean that the weather is so changeable that there is no such thing as normalweather.6.It is a long-term shift in worldwide temperature.7.Worldwide temperatures climbed more than 1℉over the past century. Snowfields are disappearing from mountaintops around the globe. Coral reefs are dying off. Drought is the norm in parts of Asia and Africa. El Nino events are more frequent. The Arctic permafrost is starting to melt. Lakes and rivers in colder climates are freezing later and thawing earlier each year. Plants and animals are shifting their ranges, and migration patterns for animals are being disrupted.8.They can conclude that temperatures will keep going up.9.For one thing, with seas rising enormous areas of densely populated land wouldbecome uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of people would have to migrate from unlivable regions. For another, rising seas, higher levels of urban ozone and warmer temperatures could all incur health hazards. Public health would suffer.10.Humans are at least partly responsible.11.They demonstrate that the last ice age came to an end not in the slow creep ofgeological time but in the quick pop of real time, with the entire planet abruptly warming in just three years. They try to prove the point that there has been not just climate change but also the even more alarming phenomenon of abrupt climate change.12.Although studies on global warming may not be enough to convince the naysayers,what seems certain is that the ranks of those skeptics are growing thinner.Text Analysis1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 By citing the example of Shishmaref, the authorsintroduce the theme of the essay: global warming.Part Two Paras 4-10 The authors provide evidence from acrossAmerica and around the world in illustration of theimpact that climate change is having.Part Three Paras 11-14 The authors point out that if worldwide airtemperature continues to rise the consequenceswould be disastrous, and that the pace of climatechange may increase dramatically.Part Four Para 15 The authors conclude that it seems certain that thenumber of skeptics on global warming is gettingsmaller.2. Exposition4. Yes, the essay ends well by asserting the number of skeptics on global warming is growing smaller, thus highlighting the point that global warming has undoubtedly become a reality. In a way, the ending echoes the beginning, helping render the whole piece more coherent.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) densely populated 2) uninhabitable3) thrown into 4) migrate5) contaminate 6) respiratory7) widen the range 8) incidence9) adjusting 10) wildlifeVocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. d3. c4. b5. b6. aTranslation北极的变化速度大大超过了几乎所有模拟试验的估计，这些模拟试验旨在展望，在与全球气候变暖有关的温室气体浓度不断提高时，北极将如何反应。

中国文化概论英文版Unit3答案

Unit 3 Harmony----The Fundamental Spirit of Chinese Culture Warm-up Activity1)Haibao.2)Better City, Better Life. Created from the Chinese character " 人," which meanspeople, the mascot manifests the concept that a good life should be created by all the people. The world should be supported by "people," and people should have harmonious relationships with nature and society, so that the life in cities would be better.3)The audio tapescript:Haibao: Mascot of Shanghai EXPOLike the mascots for huge worldwide events such as Olympics and World Cup, Haibao, the mascot of World Expo is very important for interpreting the theme and expressing the culture.Created from the Chinese character " 人," which means people, the mascot embodies the character of Chinese culture and echoes with theme of World Expo Shanghai "Better City,Better Life."The structure of Chinese character , in which two strokes support each other, manifests the concept that a good life should be created by all the people, the core to push the city development as well as the most creative part in the urbanization. The world should be supported by "people," and people should have harmonious relationships with nature and society, so that the life in cities would be better.Hair: the hair of the mascot is like the wave of the sea, which represents its open character and stated the character of its birth place Shanghai.Face: its cartoon expression shows its confidence and friendly character.Eye: big, round eyes show his anticipation of the city.Blue: the color shows its latitude and imagination, which represents the rising and potential China.Body: its round body represents a well-off life, which is also lovely and cute.Fist: he thumbs up to show the appreciation and warm welcome to the friends from all over the world.Big feet: he stands steadily on the big feet and embraces the world with big arms, which shows China have the ability and faith to host a successful Expo.Section A. Cultural TreasuresTask. Answer the following quesations based on the passage below. Reference for the discussion questions:1.退避三舍。

中国文化英语教程unit5

中国文化英语教程unit5Unit 5: Traditional Chinese FestivalsIn this unit, we will explore the rich and vibrant traditional festivals in Chinese culture. These festivals not only have a long history but also reflect the values and beliefs of the Chinese people.1. Spring Festival: Also known as Chinese New Year, it is the most important and widely celebrated festival. Families come togetherto have reunion dinners, set off firecrackers, and exchange red envelopes filled with money to bring good luck and fortune for the upcoming year.2. Lantern Festival: This festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People light up lanterns and participate in various activities such as solving lantern riddles and enjoying lion and dragon dances.3. Dragon Boat Festival: Held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is celebrated through dragon boat races and the consumption of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. These activities are meant to commemorate the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river.4. Mid-Autumn Festival: Known as the Moon Festival, it is a time for families to appreciate the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with various sweet or savory fillings, symbolizing unity and completeness.5. Double Ninth Festival: Celebrated on the 9th day of the 9thlunar month, this festival is also known as the Chongyang Festival. On this day, people climb mountains, wear dogwood, and drink chrysanthemum wine to pray for good health and longevity.6. Qingming Festival: Also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is a time for people to visit ancestors' graves, clean the tombstones, and make offerings of food and flowers. This festival is about honoring and remembering the deceased.7. Winter Solstice Festival: Celebrated on the shortest day of the year, it is a day for families to gather and eat tangyuan, a sweet glutinous rice ball. The festival represents the arrival of winter and the importance of family unity.Throughout the year, these traditional festivals bring people together, strengthen family bonds, and provide opportunities for people to reconnect with their roots and cultural heritage. They play a significant role in shaping Chinese identity and fostering a sense of community.。

(完整word版)中原工学院中国传统文化概论英语测试题答案

1.中国文化的核心是＿＿A＿＿A 礼B 儒学Ｃ佛教Ｄ义2.道教大约成型于公元二世纪，以＿＿A＿＿哲学为基础A 老子B 庄子C 荀子D 孔子3.＿＿D＿＿是孔子思想的核心A.己不所欲,勿施于人B.忠恕C.孝悌D.礼与仁4.保存中国神话最多的古籍是＿＿A＿＿。

A.山海经B.论语C.尚书D.国语5.《漱玉词》是＿C＿＿＿的词作集。

A.苏轼B.辛弃疾C.李清照D.岳飞6.历史剧《屈原》是＿＿C＿＿的代表作。

A 曹禺 B.田汉 C.郭沫若 D.杨翰笙7.唐代诗人王昌龄最擅长＿＿B＿＿这一诗体。

A.五言绝句B.七言绝句C.五言律诗D.七言律诗8.曹操散文的特点是＿＿A＿＿。

A.清俊通脱B.豪放不羁C.雄浑恣肆D.犀利深刻9.代表汉代文人五言诗最高成就的是＿＿C＿＿。

A.乐府诗B.陌上桑C.古诗十九首 D 汉宫秋10.《四书五经》的四书是＿＿B＿＿。

A.《论语》、《孟子》、《尔雅》、《中庸》B.《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》C.《论语》、《中庸》、《大学》、《礼记》D.《孟子》、《中庸》、《大学》、《礼记》11. 我国最早一部家庭教育专著是＿＿A＿＿的《颜氏家训》。

A.颜之推B.颜渊C.颜真卿D.颜师古12.流芳百世的《兰亭序》是著名书法家＿＿D＿＿的作品。

A.王献之B.柳公权C.颜真卿D.王羲之13. 中晚唐之际，经常以《无题》为题写作爱情的诗人是＿＿C＿＿。

A.杜牧B.柳宗元C.李商隐D.聂夷中14. 文化结构，基本可以用四个层面来概括，即：＿＿A＿＿。

A.物质文化层面、心态文化层面、制度文化层面、行为文化层面B.风俗文化层面、制度文化层面、物质文化层面、精神文化层面C.精神文化层面、制度文化层面、风俗文化层面、思想与价值层面D.物质文化层面、社会关系层面、制度文化层面、艺术语言符号层面15.孔子主张“有教无类”的意思是＿C＿＿＿。

A.教育不分种类B.受教育不分种类C.受教育不分对象D. 施教不分人品16.文化的概念可分为广义和狭义，广义的文化应包括＿C＿＿＿。

中国文化英语教程Unit-5

—Cheng Hao (1032-1085)
Note: Cheng Hao: 程颢。称明道先生，为程颐兄弟。“二程”为理学的奠基者。
The Philosophy of “Life (生)”
“I loved all living things in the world, be it an ant or an insect. This was the ‘will of Heaven’, and that human beings should understand Heaven’s will.”
Art
• Dong Qichang (1555-1636), a famous painter of the late Ming Dynasty, explained that, most artists enjoyed a long life because everything they observed was full of life.
“Heaven creates life through yang and nurtures (养育) life through yin (天以阳生万物，以阴成万物).”
—Zhou Dunyi (1017-1073)
Note: Zhou Dunyi: 周敦颐。北宋理学家，曾撰写《太极图书》
和《通书》。
The Book of Changes (Yijing) “The continuous creation of life is change (生
生之谓易).”
The great virtue of Heaven and Earth is creating life (天地之大德曰生).“
—Zheng Banqiao (1693-1765)

《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案

I. Chinese Cultural Terms :1.绿茶green tea2.红茶black tea3.乌龙茶oolong tea4.黑茶dark tea5.花茶scented tea6.茉莉花茶jasmine tea7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines8.茶道tea ceremony9.茶具tea set10.紫砂壶boccaro teapot11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck12.清蒸鱼steamed fish13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns14.佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall15.《论语》The Analects16.《诗经》The Book of Songs17.《道德经》Classic of the Way and Virtue18.道家Daoism19.汉字Chinese character20.象形文字pictograph21.甲骨文oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script22.篆文seal character/ seal script23.文房四宝four treasures of study24.丝绸之路the Silk Road25.海上丝绸之路the Maritime silk road26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative27.西域the Western regions28.敦煌石窟the Dunhuang Grottoes29.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period30.方块象形文字the square-shaped pictographic character31.颜(真卿）体the Yan style32.民间艺术folk arts33.年画New Year pictures34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts35.皮影戏shadow play36.苏绣Suhou Embroidery37.造纸术paper making38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书running script /semi-cursive script41.草书cursive script42.楷书regular script/standard script43.隶书official script/ clerical script44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46.毛笔the writing brush47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy49.简体字：simplified characters50.繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters51.中国结Chinese knots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽national emblem54.国旗national flag55.国歌national anthemII. Multiple choices （每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案）1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? （下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？）___A●Aspiration. 吸●Imagination.想象●Creativity.创造力●Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University（关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？）___D●The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon".这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”●The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌●The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起●The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress dayby day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures（下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？）? B___●Mandarin Chinese. 普通话●Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字●Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文●Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming”is closest to（“游泳”的符号最接近的是）___.C●oracle-bone inscription甲骨文●Mandarin Chinese普通话●seal characters 篆书●none of the above没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics”contains the ingredients of （“运动”的符号包含了）___.A●dancing and running跳舞、跑步●running and swinging 跑步和摆动●dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动●triathlon and football铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except（以下孔子的头衔除了）___.B●an educator一个教育家● A biologist 一个生物学家● A scholar 有识之士● A philosopher一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being （“孝”的意思很可能是指）___.D●Loyal to the state忠于国家●Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话●Responsible for the family 对家庭负责●Dutiful to parents孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature （下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？）___.D●Brothers兄弟●Husband and wife 夫妇●Doctor and patient 医生和病人●Mother and son母子9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that （通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。

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Unit 5 Ancient Chinese Education
Warm-up Activity
Read the following small passage and finish the tasks afterwards.
Task 1. How much do you know about China Ancient Academy? Try to fill in the following table.
Notable Ancient China Academies
2. Open.
Section A Cultural Treasures
1. Read the following four short stories and try to give titles for each story.
a. The Frog in the Shallow Well (井底之蛙)
b. Mencius Relocates Three Times (孟母三迁)
c. Yue Fei’s Mother Tatooing on his Back (岳母刺字)
d. An Argument about the Sun (小儿辩日)
2. What can we learn from the four short stories?
a. Importance of Education
b. Educational environment matters
c. Family education
d. No one can know everything including the learned scholars.
Section B Cultural Knowledge Carding
Task 1. Try to guess the Chinese equivalents for the following words or terms underlined in the passage below.
1)Son of Heaven 天子
2)civil servants 官吏
3)Four Books 四书
4)Five Classics 五经
5)eight-legged essay 八股文
6)Rote learning 死记硬背
7)Confucian classics 儒家经典
8)civil service post 一官半职
9) a venerable age 高龄
10)ministerial posts 内阁职务
11)earning Imperial degrees 获取功名
12)literary canon 文学领域
13)poetry and prose 诗词歌赋
14)The Dream of the Red Chamber 红楼梦
15)the exam hall 考场
Task 2.Tell whether the following statements are true or false according to the following passage below.
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. F
8. T
9. F
10. F
Task 3. Fill in the blanks based on your understanding of the passage above.
Imperial Examination System
Task 4. Questions for thought and discussion
Open-ended
Task 5. What are the Chinese versions for the following sentences? Where are they taken from? What may be implied in each of them? Are they still practical in today’s life?
1)Those who work with their heads will rule, while those who work with their hands will serve.
Chinese version: 劳心者治人，劳力者治于人。

2) Among three persons walking, there ought to be one qualified as my teacher; choose their strong points to learn from, and use their weaknesses to check and correct my own.
三人行, 必有我师焉; 择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之.
（Education for everyone regardless their social or financial backgrounds、In teaching there should be no distinction of classes）
3) I never refuse to teach those who are self-reflective, conscientious, and eager to learn. Chinese: 自行束修以上,吾未尝无诲焉.
4)The pursuit of knowledge is superior to all other walks of life.
万般皆下品，唯有读书高。

（from《五绝袁冠南》）
Section C Legend Time
Task 1 Translate the underlined part of the passage into Chinese.
1. 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。

2. 自行束修以上,吾未尝无诲焉。

3. 子路问：“闻斯行诸？”子曰：“有父兄在，如之何其闻斯行之！”冉有问：“闻斯行诸？”子曰：“闻斯行之！”公西华曰：“由也问‘闻斯行诸？’，子曰：‘有父兄在’；求也问，‘闻斯行诸？’子曰：‘闻斯行之’。

赤也感，敢问？”子曰：“求也退，故进之；由也兼人，故退之。

”
4. 不愤不启，不悱不发，举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。

5. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

6. 吾尝终日不食，终夜不寢，以思，无益，不如学也。

7. 子绝四：毋意，毋必，毋固，毋我。

Task 2 Questions for discussion.
1) The main educational ideas mentioned in the passage include:
Education has great impact on politics;
In teaching there should be no distinction of classes;
A teacher should pay attention to students’ different characteristics.
Teachers should help students to think.
Learning and thinking should be associated.
Teaching is learning.
Teachers and students are equal.
2) Refer to the Chinese translation in task 1.
3) Open.。