2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unitWord版
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11
Unit11CyberWorldI.Newwordsandexpressions Newwords1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2.variety?n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样varyvaryfrom…to…比较：range/shiftfrom…to…various3.romance?n.恋爱；爱情romanticarreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的6.scriptn.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7.intimacy?n.亲密；关系密切intimate8.initialadj.最初的；开始的9.perceivev.将…视为；认为10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩11.literary?adj.文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliteraryliterateliberal12.versen.诗；韵文13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14.inclination?n.倾向；意愿inclineinclined15.sweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的16.palmn.手掌；手心17.varyv.相异；不同18.conveyv.表达，传递（思想、感情等）19.polishv.修改；润饰；润色20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21.personalityn.性格；个性；人格22.sequencen.顺序；次序23.reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24.veil?v.掩饰；掩盖unveil揭露，揭开25.intellectualadj.智力的；脑力的；理智的26.familiarity?n.熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize27.appearance?n.外貌；外表28.intensity?n.强烈；紧张；剧烈intense29.stirringn.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31.fleshn.（动物或人的）肉32.suspect?v.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）33.correspondence?n.通信；通信联系34.albeitconj.尽管；虽然35.demonn.恶魔；魔鬼36.determine?v.决定determineddetermination37.extract?v.选取；摘录；录38.addict?n.对…入迷的人addictedaddictivebe/getaddictedtosth.39.hopv.突然快速去某处40.flirtationn.调情41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的42.confession?n.认罪；供认；坦白43.multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的44.courtv.（男子向女子）求爱，追求PhrasesandExpressions1.headoverheelsinlove?深深地爱着某人；迷恋2.butterfliesinthestomach?心里七上八下3.deprive…of…?剥夺；使丧失II.TextLearningCyber love①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthst hey'vetalkedandsentletterstoeachother?withthehelpof theircomputersasthey?foundthemselvesfallinghea doverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthat?theydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythe virtual,world.Itwasnoteasyto arra nge astheyoungmanandhisladywere separated by700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaan dMartijnhavebeenlivingtogether happily?eversince.They'vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowthey' vefound?happiness?via?theInternetand introduce coupleswho'vemet?undersimilarcircumstances.②Throughout historymenandwomenhadused?avarietyofmeans?tofindeachother.Internetromance,according tosome,isa bizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayfor?the90's?tomeet?potentialmates.③Romancesformedontheinternet?followacharacteristicscript.?Thedevelopmentof emotionalintimacy isalong process,sometimestakingseveralmonths."Loveat?firstbyte"israrealthoughthereareexamples.(1)Theinitiallig htexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,are generally followedby increasinglyself-revealingtopics,andt henafterawhile,thetwostrangers perceive eachotherasatruefriend.?Heartsopenandan avalanche ofe-mailcross es cyber spacecarryingliteraryquality,and electronic messagesareeven enhanced with verses andvirtualgifts(flow ers,kisses,animated pictures).Couldanyheartwithromantic inclinationsresist?(2)Whenyou reachfor themousew ith sweatypalms and butterfliesinthestomach tolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowayto escape thefac t-lovehas arrived.④Howdoesa cyber romancevaryfromarealliferomance?Perhaps one significant differenceisthat communication pl ayssuchalargepart.Wordsthat convey feelingshave enormous effect.(3)Whilebeforearealdatewe fix ourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwe polish our intellect,imagination and personality.?(4)Inessence,the sequence is rever sed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpers onalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.⑤Itisapopular topic incyberspaceto debate whetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonan?intellectuallevel （智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）,withoutphysical attraction orthe?familiarity?oftheother's appearance?(5)Toputitanotherway:isthephysic alappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,t heyalreadyfellinlove?本部分重点及难点：1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasingly?self-reveali ngtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。
自考英语二教材课文讲义
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义u n i t11(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 11 Cyber WorldI. New words and expressions New words1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样vary vary from…to…比较：range / shift from…to…various3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情romantic4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7. intimacy n . 亲密；关系密切intimate8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliteraryliterateliberal12. verse n. 诗；韵文13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿inclineinclined15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的16. palm n. 手掌；手心17. vary v. 相异；不同18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等）19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格22. sequence n. 顺序；次序23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖unveil 揭露，揭开25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize27. appearance n. 外貌；外表28. intensity n. 强烈；紧张；剧烈intense29. stirring n. （感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31. flesh n. （动物或人的）肉32. suspect v. 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）33. correspondence n. 通信；通信联系34. albeit conj. 尽管；虽然35. demon n. 恶魔；魔鬼36. determine v. 决定determineddetermination37. extract v. 选取；摘录；录38. addict n. 对…入迷的人addictedaddictivebe / get addicted to sth.39. hop v. 突然快速去某处40. flirtation n. 调情41. addictive adj. 使人入迷的42. confession n. 认罪；供认；坦白43. multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的44. court v. （男子向女子）求爱，追求Phrases and Expressions1. head over heels in love深深地爱着某人；迷恋2. butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下3. deprive…of…剥夺；使丧失II. Text LearningCyber love① Thanks to the late 20th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland met on a chatline. For months they've talked and sent letters to eachother with the help of their computers as they found themselves falling headover heels in love. It was then that they decided to meet in the real, not only the virtual, world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and his lady were separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success and Maria and Martijn have been living together happily ever since. They've created a home page to let the world know how they've found happiness via the Internet and introduce couples who've met under similar circumstances.②Throughout history men and women had used a variety of means to find each other. Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and to others itis a natural way for the 90's to meet potential mates.③ Romances formed on the internet follow a characteristic script.The development of emotional intimacy is a long process, sometimes taking several months. "Love at first byte" is rare although there are examples. (1)The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend. Hearts open and an avalanche of e-mail crosses cyber space carrying literary quality, and electronic messages are even enhanced with verses and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures). Could any heart with romantic inclinations resist (2)When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - there's just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived.④ How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romancePerhaps one significant difference is that communication plays such a large part. Words that convey feelings have enormous effect. (3)While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality. (4)In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physical vehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.⑤ It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love can develop merely on an intellectual level（智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）, without physical attraction or the familiarity of the other's appearance (5)To put it another way: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?本部分重点及难点：1. The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit8
Unit 8 The Great MindsThe Great Minds名人名言部分补充make A of BA famous quoteA pessimist makes difficulties of his opportunities; an optimist makes opportunitiesof his difficulties. ----Harry S. Truma n悲观者让机会沦为困难；乐观者把困难铸成机会。
----杜鲁门make A of Bmake a success of on e's careermake a musician of the little boywan ted The father exposed his son to music when he was still a little child becaused he to make amusicia n of him.expose sb. / on eself to sth.Don't expose yourself to the stro ng sun light, or you will get sun bur nt.联想：sunburnt / suntannedgain exposure to sth.make a footballer of Tommake a mess of the accou ntI. New words and expressionsNew words1. wrap v. 用…缠绕（或围紧）2. seen ario n. 设想；方案；预测3. explanation n.解释；说明explai nexpla natory4. un eve ntful adj. 平淡无奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的5. preg nancy n. 怀孕；妊娠；孕期6. imperfect adj.有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的perfectperfecti on联想：impossible, impolite, imbalaneed, immobile, immature (注意：unbiased,unmoving )7. abn ormal adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的n ormal联想：typical-atypicalsymmetry-asymmetrysymmetrical-asymmetrical8. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的9. disability n.（某种）缺陷，障碍ableabilityun able10. limbless adj.无四肢的11. i nspire v.激励；鼓舞（用法参考Un it 5, Text A ）in spiratio n （形近词参考Un it 4 ，Text A）in spiri ng12. adapt v.适应（新情况）adapt on eself to sth.13. accomplish v.完成14. limb n. 肢；臂；腿15. campaig n 运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）16. fulfill v.实现；履行fulfill on e's dream / word / requireme ntfulfilli ng 使人满足的，令人愉快的fulfillme nt 履行；满足；成就17. motivatio nal adj. 鼓舞的18. circumsta nee n. 命运；客观环境19. wholeheartedly adv. 全心全意地20. effective adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的比较：efficie ntin effective, in efficie nt21. altitude n.海拔；海拔高度altitude sick ness区分：attitude22. en gageme nt n. 约定；约会；预约23. con gregati onn. （教堂的）会众24. audie nee n. 观众；听众25. visio n n. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识26. outreach n. 外展服务27. perspective n. 态度；观点；思考方法28. cease v. （使）停止，终止，结束29. obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍；绊脚石30. illustrate v. （用示例、图画等）说明，解释31. profou nd adj. 巨大的；深切的；深远的32. persiste nee n.坚持；锲而不舍persist （i n）persiste nt33. paralyze v. 使瘫痪；使麻痹34. often times adv. 常常35. trick n.戏法；把戏tricky36. ble nd n. （不同事物的）和谐结合，融合37. persevera nee n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神（偶见persevere neeperseverepersevera nt （偶见persevere nt ，但很少使用）38. defi ne v.阐明；明确；界定defi niti ondefi nite 明确的，确定的39. i ncredible adj.不能相信的；难以置信的un believable40. captivate v. 迷住；使着迷Phrases and Expressi ons1. a walk of life 行业；职业；地位；阶层line of work2. major in 主修3. stress the importa nee of 强调…的重要性，但很少使用）4. at o ne's disposal 任某人处理；供某人任意使用5. poke fun at 拿…开心；奚落；嘲笑6. show off 炫耀；卖弄II. Text LearningLife Without Limits①Imagi ne being born without arms. Noarms to wrap arou nd some one, no hands to experie nee touch, or to hold ano ther hand with. Or what about being born without legs? Having noability to danee, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those seenarios（设想）t ogether: no arms and no legs. What would you do? How would that effect youreveryday life?②Born in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia, without any medical explanation or warning,Nicholas Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. （1）Havi ng had an uneventful pregnancy and no family history to expect this condition , imagine the shockhis pare nts felt whe n they saw their first born, brand new baby boy, only to find he was what the world would con sider imperfect and abno rmal. How would their son live a normal happy life? What could he ever do or become when living with what the world would see as such a massive disability （严重残疾）？（2）Little did they or anyone know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be some one who would in spire and motivate people from all walks of life buchi ng lives all over the world.本部分重点及难点：1. Having had an un eve ntful （平凡的）preg nancy and no family history to expect thiscon diti on, imagi ne the shock his pare nts felt whe n they saw their first born, bra nd new baby boy, only tofind he was what the world would consider imperfect and abnormal.（1）悬垂分词。
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Unit 12 A Break from LifeI. New words and expressionsNew words1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的2. laundry n. 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物3. resemble v. 看起来像；显得像；像resemble: take afterresemblance4. throb n. （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛5. subside v. 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退6. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛7. joint n. 关节8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走9. wiggle v. （使）扭动，摆动，摇动10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子（声）11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸12. pillow n. 枕头13. crack v. 找到解决（难题等的）方法14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的15. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌16. resourceful adj. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的17. scrounge v. 觅取；搜寻18. nurture v. 养育；养护；培养19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作20. respite n. 暂停；暂缓21. manufacture v. 编造；捏造22. symptom n. 症状23. pamper v. 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品）26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的be grateful to sb. for sth.ungrateful比较：gracefuldisgraceful31. spa n. 水疗32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆33. drain n. 下水道；排水管34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地emotionemotional36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准permit38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护）39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识Phrases and Expressions1. pile up 堆积；积压2. come down with患，得，染上（小病）3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去4. respond to 作出反馈；响应5. care for 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）6. tend to 照料；照管；护理II. Text LearningFeeling Free①I woke up feeling cranky. I didn't want to do housework, though the laundry was piling up. I didn't want to read the work I brought home from the office. I didn't want to do anything that resembled responsible behavior. It was that kind of day.（承上总结句）②As I drank my morning tea, I thought I felt a headache coming on. Yes, there it was, a dull throb just behind my eyes. Maybe I should go back to bed until it subsided. As I put the dishes in the sink, it seemed that my muscles were beginning to ache. Or was the ache in my joints? That could mean I was coming down with the flu. （承上启下句）Everyone I knew had the flu this year. Why should I be the one to escape it? I absolutely should be in bed.③I shuffled back to bed, wiggled under the covers and shut my eyes.(1)Another couple of hours of sleep would be so nice, but I was already completely awake. I ought to get up. But no, there was that headache and the beginning of a sniffle. Better get the tissues.本部分重点及难点：1. Another couple of hours of sleep would be so nice, but I was already completely awake.be completely / wide awakebe fast / sound asleep④On my way back from the bathroom with a family-sized（适合全家用的）tissue box, I stopped to grab that big new novel I had bought but had no time to read. I opened the book and settled against the pillows.⑤The morning was moving along and so was my reading. Another twenty pages and I was stretching. I should try to crack（找到解决办法）the report I was working on. I should at least get up and do the wash. What if I was contagious? I certainly didn't want to spread any germs. The wash could wait. (2)My family was resourceful enough toscrounge clothing for the next day.⑥Maybe I wasn't actually getting the flu. I didn't really want to be sick. To be truthful, all I wanted was a little time off. (3)I needed to nurture myself away from people, chores, career and the outside world. Did I have to wait to be sick to do that? As a child, the only respite from school or family chores was illness. But I wasn't a child any more. (4)Did I have to manufacture symptoms to provide myself with an excuse? No, I decided, I didn't.本部分重点及难点：2. My family was resourceful enough to scrounge clothing for the next day.家人足够有能力找到第二天能穿的衣服。
自考英语（二）讲义完整版
自考英语（二）讲义完整版自考英语（二）讲义完整版一讲义一Text A What Is a Decision ？I.课文内容简介决策的目的是制定和实现组织目标。
作决策的原因是有问题存在、目标和目的不正确、或者有某种东西防碍目标或目的的实现。
作决策的过程对管理人员来说至关重要。
决策者必须具备从多个可供选择的可能性中确定最佳选择的手段。
而多种目标的顺序和重要性也部分地基于决策者的价值观。
今天所作的决策可能会对将来产生深远的影响。
因此，有经验的管理者能从当前决策看到将来的效果。
段落大意：课文分成三部分第一、二段：决策的定义The definition of decision第三、四段：作决策的一般过程The general process of making a decision第五至九段：在管理层次上，多种因素影响决策的制定Various factors influencing decision making at the managerial level II.New Wordsorganizational a. 组织上的goal n. 目的，目标objective n./a. 目标，目的/客观的，真实的accomplish vt. 完成（任务等）predict vt./vi. 预言；预示accompany vt. 伴随，陪同implement vt. 实现；完成constraint n. 强制；强制因素precedent n. 先例，前例simplify vt. 简化tendency n. 趋势，倾向managerial a. 经理的，管理人的maker n. 制造者；制造商achievement n. 完成，达到attain vt. 达到；完成optimal a. 最适宜的，最理想的suboptimization n. 局部最优化trade-off n. 权衡；物物交换argue vt./vi. 争辩，争论budget n./vt. 预算scheme n./vt.把…编入预算define vt. 解释，给…下定义multiple a./n.多样的，复合的/倍数profitability n. 赚钱，获利correctness n. 正确，正确性unintended a. 非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a. 进行中的，非故意的entity n. 存在，实体skilled a. 熟练的；有技能的in the way 挡路、碍事to make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等，诸如此类to seek to 追求，争取in part 部分地，在某种程度上point of view 观点词汇精讲1.goal n. 目标，进球，球门（同义词：aim ，end ，purpose，objective）Her goal is a place at university . 她的目标是在大学任教。
自考英语二教材课文讲义unit
Unit 1 The Power of Language?I. New words and expressions New words1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态5.?question?v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8.?value?n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent?v. 描述；表现representative adj./n.10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient?adj.?足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority?n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare?v. 比较；对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定；假设20. case?n. 具体情况；事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify v. 找到；发现23. valid?adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid24. credible?adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant?adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n. 关联；恰当irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate?adj. 合适的；恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably?adv. 非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed?adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；产生3. take … into account 考虑到；顾及4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地II. Text LearningCritical Reading①?(1)Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement.?Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是） understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the authoris saying.?Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）本部分重点及难点：1. Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement.apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable②?Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context?than?yours.?(2)Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.?(3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.?本部分重点及难点：2. Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.some time注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times3.?In either case, you must recognize and?take into account?any differences between your?values andattitudes?and?those?represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9
Unit 9 Facing Life’s ChallengesI. New words and expressions New words1. hurdle n。
hurdles ［pl。
］跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍2. negative n. 否定词；否定；拒绝 adj。
坏的；有害的3. despair v. 绝望；失去希望；丧失信心4。
petty adj. 小的：琐碎的;次要的5。
individual adj。
一个人的；供一个人用的6。
lane n. （比赛的)跑道，泳道7. spot n。
地点；场所；处所8. symbolize v。
象征；是…的象征；代表symbol-ize常用的动词后缀：modernize, globalize, economize9. incredibly adv。
极端地;极其credible 可靠的,可信的credibly变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple, true, credible， believablesimply， truly，（in)credibly，（un)believably10。
positive adj. 良好的；正面的11。
tough adj. 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的12。
arise v。
发生；产生;出现arise from sth。
区分:arouse / arisearouse one's anger / respect / sympathy13。
lost adj。
不知所措的；一筹莫展的14. leap v. 跳跃15. yard n。
码16。
inch n. 英寸17. cinch n。
很容易的事；小莱Phrases and Expressions1。
line up 排成一行；站队；排队(等侯)2。
end up最终成为;最后处于end up (in) doing sth。
end up begging / being arrestedend up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaireend up in prison / debts3。
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit5
Unit 5 Keeping Your Dreams AliveI. New words and expressions New words1. transcend v. 超出，超越（通常的界限）2. incessantly adv. 不停地；持续不断地3. noisily adv. 喧闹地noisenoisy4. subtly adv. 不易察觉地；不明显地；微妙地5. enormity n. 巨大；深远影响；严重性enormous6. burden n. （义务、责任等的）重担，负担7. belief n. 相信；信心believebelievableunbelievabledisbelief8. unique adj. 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的9. affliction n. 折磨；痛苦10. especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外11. tribe n. 部落12. species n. 种，物种（分类上小于属）13. discipline n. 自制力；遵守纪律14. confront v. 处理，解决（问题或困境）15. evoke v. 引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）16. grief n. （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心17. guilt n. 内疚；悔恨guiltybe guilty ofbe / feel guilty about18. anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑anxious19. anguish n. 剧痛；极度痛苦；苦恼20. despair n. 绝望21. uncomfortable adj.（使）焦虑的，尴尬的，害怕的，不自在的22. physical adj. 身体的；肉体的；躯体的23. equal v. 比得上；敌得过24. conflict n. 冲突；争执；争论25. engender v. 产生，引起（某种感觉或情况）26. pose v. 造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生27. distinguish v. 区分；辨别；分清28. wisdom n. 智慧；才智；精明29. mentally adv. 精神上；智力上；思想上30. spiritually adv. 精神上；心灵上31. desire v. 渴望；期望32. deliberately adv. 故意；蓄意；存心33. instruct v. 教授；指导34. dread v. 非常害怕；极为担心Phrases and Expressions1. moan about 抱怨2. a series of 系列；连续3. because of 因为4. as well as 除…之外5. cutting edge（处于某事物发展的）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段6. call forth 引起；使产生II. Text LearningLife Is Difficult①Life Is Difficult.②This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths. It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth we transcend it. Once we truly know that life is difficult-once we truly understand and accept it-then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.（承上句）③Most people do not fully see this truth that life is difficult.④Instead they moan more or less incessantly, noisily or subtly, about the enormity of their problems, their burdens, and their difficulties as if life were generally easy, as if life should be easy. (1)They voice their belief, noisily or subtly, that their difficulties represent a unique kind ofaffliction that should not be and that has somehow been especially visited upon them, or else upon their families, their tribe, their class, their nation, their race or even their species, and not upon others. I know about this moaning because I have done my share.（承上、总结的句子）本部分重点及难点：1. They voice their belief, noisily or subtly, that their difficulties represent a unique kind of affliction that should not be and that has somehow been especially visited upon them, or else upon their families, their tribe, their class, their nation, their race or even their species, and not upon others. visit sth. on / upon sb./sth. （古）inflict（造成，使遭受）punishment on sb./sth. 对某人/某物进行惩罚visit the sins of the parents upon their children相当于make the children suffer for their parent's failings 使子女因父母之过错而受惩罚⑤Life is a series of problems. Do we want to moan about them or solve them? Do we want to teach our children to solve them?⑥ Discipline is the basic set of tools we require to solve life's problems.（主题句）Without discipline we can solve nothing. With only some discipline we can solve only some problems. With total discipline we can solve all problems.⑦What make life difficult is that the process of confronting and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending upon their nature, evoke in us frustration of grief, sadness, loneliness, guilt, regret, anger, fear, anxiety, anguish, despair. These are uncomfortable feelings, often very uncomfortable, often as painful as any kind of physical pain, sometimes equaling the very worst kind of physical pain. (2)Indeed, it is because of the pain that events or conflicts engender in us all that we call them problems.（承上启下句）(3)And since life poses an endless series of problems, lifeis always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.本部分重点及难点：2. Indeed, it is because of the pain that events or conflicts engender in us all that we call them problems. 强调句。
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Unit 7 Inner VoiceI. New words and expressionsNew words1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的2. precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地preciseprecision联想：accurate, accuracy比较：simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天6. hesitation n. 犹豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy / hesitation7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹wonder wh-…do / work wonders / miracles8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动12. despite prep. 即使；尽管despite / in spite of that fact that …13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试attempted15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18. receptionist n. 接待员19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）attach …to…attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的attachment 依恋；附件20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotionalemotionless21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然23. overwhelming adj. 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelming problemsan overwhelmed person联想：surprised / surprisingexcited / excitingamazed / amazingdisappointed / disappointingfrightened / frighting注意：excited eyes / expressions / looks24. scream v. 高声喊，大声叫Phrases and Expressions1. be lost in one's thought陷入沉思2. break down 失败3. come up with找到（答案等）；想出4. drop…off （顺路）把…放下5. take one's own life自杀6. in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路7. care about sb. 关心；关怀8. take a chance 冒险9. make a difference 有作用；产生影响II. Text LearningYour Inner Voice①(1)My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. (2)At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.本部分重点及难点：1. My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30.(1) where引导定语从句，先行词为days。
(2) make coffee冲咖啡，煮咖啡(3) get dressed穿好衣服(4) leave for 动身去……2. At work I am always be ing bombarded with questions from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk. 工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。
(1) bombard sb. with questions 不断向某人提问(2) the last thing…最不想……的事情He is the last person I want to work with.Lying is the last thing he'll do.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】13. He is the person I dislike most. In other words, he is _______ I will like.•A．the last person•B．the worst person•C．the first person•D．the least person【答案】A【解析】本题考查"习惯用法the last person / thing …"。
the last person / thing…意为"最不……的人/物"。
the last person I will like相当于the person I dislike most，意为"我最不喜欢的人，我最讨厌的人"。
【知识点】习惯用法the last person / thing …②I don't know why but for some reason when I got on the train today itwas unusually full, something I don't recall ever happening in the past. With hesitation I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn't notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor.③(3)Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown I found myselfwondering what this man was thinking about. What could be so important that hedidn't even see me sit next to him? I tried to forget about it and started to read my paper. (4)However, for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this本部分重点及难点：3. Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about.find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补，还可接过去分词作宾补。
例如：When he came to, he found himself lying in hospital.The man found himself surrounded by half a dozen boys.4. However, for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this man.(1) keep doing sth.(2) prompt sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事，督促某人做某事5. I tried to ignore the voice as there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger.(1) ignore：pay no attention to …on purpose(2) there is no way …没有办法……④(6)As you probably guessed I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he raised his head and turned his eyes towards me I could see that he must have been really upset as he had red eyes and still had some tears rolling down the side of his face despite his feeble attempt to wipe them away. (7)I can't describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain.⑤We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing better. (8)As we were leaving the train he thanked me profusely for being an angel by taking the time to talk.(9)I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain but was glad I listened to the voice that day.⑥Several weeks had passed when I noticed an envelope on my desk after returning from lunch. It was not addressed to anyone and only had the word angel written on it.(10)My receptionist attached a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my name but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me. When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I⑦Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so overwhelming that he was planning to take his life that day. In his letter he went on to explain that he was a religious person and in desperation screamed out to God that if God really cared本部分重点及难点：6. As you probably guessed I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question.(1) break down 出故障；分解；失败；垮掉(2) come up with 提出；想出。