初中英语相似;相近词比较

初中英语相似；相近词比较同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。

同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。

增加词汇量，也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯。

本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下：一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换：1、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。

如：Thank you very much. please call me.Thanks a lot. please ring me up.He is mending the pen.He is fixing the pen.2、意思相近的词组相互转换。

如：Would you tike a cup of tea?Do you want a cup of tea?We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday.We had a good time last Sunday.3、反义词的相互转换。

如：I'm busyI'm not free.I borrowed a book from her yesterdayshe lent a bike to me yesterday.二、形容词比较级和最高级的转换。

如：Math is the most difficult of all the subjests.Math is more difficult than any other subjest.三、表示天气方面的同义句转换。

如：1、What's the weather like today?How is the weather today? 2、The rain is heavyIt's raining heavily.四、表示时间方面的同义词句转换。

如：1、It's time to go to school.It's time for school.2、I often get up at six forty-five.I often get up at a quarter to seven.3、lt takes me two hours to do my homework every dayI spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day五、问路及指路的同义词句转换。

如：1、How can l get to the post office?which is the way to the post office?where is the post office?2、Go along this street and take the second turning on the left'.Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing六、表示交通方面的同义句转换。

如：1、I always go to school on footI always walk to school.Tom often takes the bus to school.Tom often goes to school by bus.2、Next week the Greens are flying to England for their holiday.Next week the Greens are going to England by air for their holiday.七、感叹句的相互转换。

如：1、What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!2、What fine weather it is today!How fine the weather is today!八、复合句与简单句的相互转换。

1、祈使句＋or的句子与条件状语从句的相互转换。

如：Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.If you don't work hard, you will fall behind the ofher students.同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。

同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。

增加词汇量，也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯。

本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下：一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换：1、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。

如：Thank you very much. please call me.Thanks a lot. please ring me up.He is mending the pen.He is fixing the pen.2、意思相近的词组相互转换。

如：Would you tike a cup of tea?Do you want a cup of tea?We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday.We had a good time last Sunday.3、反义词的相互转换。

如：I'm busyI'm not free.I borrowed a book from her yesterday she lent a bike to me yesterday.二、形容词比较级和最高级的转换。

如：Math is the most difficult of all the subjests.Math is more difficult than any other subjest.三、表示天气方面的同义句转换。

如：1、What's the weather like today?How is the weather today?2、The rain is heavyIt's raining heavily.四、表示时间方面的同义词句转换。

如：1、It's time to go to school.It's time for school.2、I often get up at six forty-five.I often get up at a quarter to seven.3、lt takes me two hours to do my homework every dayI spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day五、问路及指路的同义词句转换。

如：1、How can l get to the post office?which is the way to the post office?where is the post office?2、Go along this street and take the second turning on the left'.Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing六、表示交通方面的同义句转换。

如：1、I always go to school on footI always walk to school.Tom often takes the bus to school.Tom often goes to school by bus.2、Next week the Greens are flying to England for theirholiday.Next week the Greens are going to England by air for their holiday.七、感叹句的相互转换。

如：1、What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!2、What fine weather it is today!How fine the weather is today!八、复合句与简单句的相互转换。

1、祈使句＋or的句子与条件状语从句的相互转换。

如：Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.If you don't work hard, you will fall behind the ofher students. 2、带有宾语从句的复合句变简单句。

如：①I want to know how I can mend the bike.I want to know how to mend the bike.②She found he was a very good pupil.she found him to be a very good pupil3、So…that 引导的状语从句的复合句与简单句too…to 及enough…to 结构的相互转换。

如：This desk is so heavy that he can't move it.This desk is too heavy tor him to move.He is so young that he can't go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.总而言之，词、词组和句型的同义句转换是初中生学习的重点。

教师在教学中要引导学生多动脑筋，不断比较，抓住它们的特点，举一反三，灵活应用。

课后练习1、-----Jim, your spoken Chinese is much better now.-----Thank you. Our Chinese teacher often asks me ______ Chinese as ______ as I can.A. to speak; manyB. not to speak; manyC. to speak; muchD. not to speak; much2、My father usually drives to work ______ taking the bus.A.instead ofB.insteadC.because ofD.together with3、This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious4、The football match was so ____ that all of us were ____ about it. We couldn’t sleep all night.A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. excited, excitedD. exciting, exciting5、It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house .A. to make a fire, caught a fireB. to make a fire, caught fireC. to make fire, caught fireD. made a fire, caught fire6、---- Which colour do you_________, red or purple?---- Red. I think it looks lovely _________ me.A. prefer; onB. prefer; inC. would rather; inD. would rather; on7、John and Jack have gone to the meeting, but ________students in the class are still in the classroom.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others8、There are many apples on the table; Mary took one and Jane ________.A. the otherB. another oneC. the other oneD. another9、He knows ________about the computer, but he doesn’t know exactly ________it costs.A. a little; whatB. a little; how manyC. little; how muchD. little; the money10、-- I’m afraid the class has begun.--- Don’t worry. It ____________ the bell rings.A. begins; becauseB. will begin ; sinceC.won’t begin; untilD. doesn’t begin; but11、They had a wonderful time _______________ .A. chat on the InternetB. chatting on the InternetC. chat in the InternetD. chatting in the Internet12、--- Would you like to eat another cake I made, Bill?--- Why not? At least they taste ________ the ones my mother made last week.A. worse thanB. as good asC. so well asD. as bad as13、 -Have you ever _____ to the Dragon Tower in our city?- No. The ticket is too expensive. But I know it is the second _____ steel(钢) tower in the world.A. go, higherB. been, highestC. gone, highest14、_______more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given15、The news seems ________. All of them felt ________ at the news.A. discouraged; discouragingB. discouraged; discouragedC. discouraging; discouragedD. discouraging; discouraging16、Our monitor made ________speech at the class meeting.A. an inspiringB. an inspiredC. a much inspiredD.a much inspiring17、What ________weather! The lake was ________over.A. freezing; frozenB. frozen; freezingC. freezing; freezingD. frozen; frozen18、________to look ________she closed her eyes.A. Pretending; frighteningB. Pretending; frightenedC. Pretended; frighteningD. Pretended; frightened19、 It usually takes me _________ to finish my homework every night .A. one and a half hourB. one hours and a half hoursC. one hours and a halfD. one and a half hours20、 Jack is always to wait for a long time without getting angry.A. too patientB. patient enoughC.enough patientD.very impatient21、—The theatre is far away and there is no bus.—Do you mean it is ______ to take a taxi?A. interestingB. dangerousC. difficultD. necessary22—Mmm, the meat __________ well and __________ good!—Of course! You know my father is a good cook.A. cooks; smellsB. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smellsD. cooks; is smelt23、 A lot of money __________ at the charity show, but the cost of living __________ a lot, so we still need todo much work to help the disabled people.A. was raised; has risenB. was raised; were raisedC. rose; has risenD. rose; were raised24、Not only the twins but also their cousin _______ Japan for half a year, but _____ of them can speak Japanese.A. has gone to; eitherB. has been to; eitherC. has been in; noneD. have been in; none25、---You’d better not ________. You should show good manners.--- OK.I will queue for my turn ________.A. push in; politeB. carry on; politelyC. push in; politelyD. hand in; polite26、---We can save water by taking shorter showers.---________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. For example27、What ______ the little boy has made ______ his studies since he came to this school.A. a great progress; onB. great progress; inC. a great progress; inD. great progress; on28、What a terrible experience! ________, you're safe now —that's the main thing.A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed29、—The program “Where Are We Going, Dad”? seems very _________.— I agree with you. Many of us like it very much.A. terribleB. boringC. popularD. happy30、—I really can't believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.— Don't you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A. generalB. unusualC. specialD. common31、—We’d better ask Jim to discuss the plans of our subject with us tonight.— Yes ? I’ll call him at once.A. what forB. why notC. how is thatD. what about32、—Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad .A. when; returnsB. where; will returnC. where; returnsD. when; will return33、 I can’t _________ my pen. Can you ________ it?A. find, look atB. look at, seeC. look for, look atD. find, see34、—I’m__________. I have to go out to buy some drinks.—Good. Can you buy some fruit for me.There’s __________ grapes in my fridge.A. thirsty; fewB. thirsty; littleC. hungry; fewD. hungry; little35、—Is there __________in today’s English Salon?—Yes. A Chinese film __________ Black Coal, Thin Ice(<白日焰火>) won Golden Bear for the best film.A. anything special; namedB. something special; was namedC. special something; namesD. special anything; name36、—The plastic flowers on the show look__________.—Yes! The visitors are looking at them__________.A. beautiful; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. beautiful; carefullyD. beautifully; careful37、--- It was__________ information that we were very grateful __________ the man for his help.--- You’re right. He is a kind man in my heart.A. so valuable; forB. such an expensive; forC. such valuable; toD. so expensive an; to38、---It's reported that some capsules(胶囊) are really bad __________ our health.---Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem __________ as soon as possibleA. too; is solvedB. for; has solvedC. too; was solvedD. for; will be solved39、______, we heard a whisper. Then we heard______ whisper.A. Sudden, otherB. Suddenly, the otherC. As sudden, anotherD. Suddenly, another40、I live in a(an) ______ neighborhood．Many people and cars come and go very often．A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely参考答案1、C2、A3、D4、A5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、C11、B12、B 13、B14、A15、C16、A17、A18、19、D 20、B 21、D 22、C23、A24、C25、C26、B27、B28、A29、C30、D31、B 32、A33、D34、A35、A36、C 37、C38、D39、D40、C。