常用短语和句型训练(高级)
高中英语高考复习句型短语专项练习(共21题,附参考答案)
高考英语句型短语练习班级考号姓名总分（按要求写英语短语）1.There was a time when ...曾经有一段时间...曾经有一段时间我非常厌倦学习英语。
2.not...until...直到...才...1）昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。
2）改成强调句3.It is/was the first time that…have/has/had这是我第一次品尝这种食物。
4.find it +adj. + to do sth.find +宾语+p.p/adj./-ing我觉得学数学困难。
我发现他死在地板上。
我发现他被杀了。
我发现他躺在地板上。
5.more...than... 与其说...倒不如说...; ...更甚于...幸运的是，他受伤不重，只是受惊。
6.There is no such thing as ...没有像...这样的事世界上并没有免费的午餐。
7.insist that sb. (should)do sth.insist that +普通从句（想法，观点）我坚持要他学钢琴。
他坚持自己没有做错任何事。
8.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事can hardly wait to do sth.我迫不及待想看那部电影。
9.find oneself +-ing/-ed/adj.发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态当我醒来时，我发现自己躺在了医院里。
10.It seems as if /thoughI t seems that ...似乎大家都知道了这事。
11.the first +名词+to do sth.他总是第一个来到课室而且最后一个离开的人。
12. make it a rule to do sth. 使做某事成为惯例/习惯keep early hours 早睡早起她习惯早睡早起。
13.the first time +从句第一次看见他，我就对他印象不错。
14. the instant +从句 ...的那一刻就...;一……就the moment;the minute;the second 类似当我的手指触碰到这本书的那一刻，我就知道这书我买定了。
高考英语重点短语及例句
高考英语重点短语及例句1. Keep in touch 保持联系Example:A: I'm going to study abroad next month.B: That's great! Don't forget to keep in touch with us. 例句：A: 我下个月要出国留学了。
B: 太棒了！不要忘记和我们保持联系。
2. Make progress 取得进步Example:A: How's your English study going?B: I'm making progress, thanks for asking.例句：A: 你的英语学习怎么样了？B: 我在进步，谢谢你的问候。
3. Face challenges 面对挑战Example:A: Are you ready for the new job?B: I'm a little nervous, but I'm ready to face the challenges.例句：A: 你准备好新工作了吗？B: 我有点紧张，但我准备好面对挑战。
4. Deal with pressure 应对压力Example:A: How do you deal with the pressure of exams?B: I try to stay organized and take breaks when I need them.例句：A: 你是怎么应对考试压力的？B: 我尽量保持有条不紊，并在需要时休息。
5. Pursue dreams 追求梦想Example:A: What are your plans for the future?B: I want to pursue my dreams and become a successful entrepreneur.例句：A: 你对未来有什么打算？B: 我想追求梦想，成为一名成功的创业者。
50个高中英语高级句型及例句
50个高中英语高级句型及例句以下是一些高中英语中常见的高级句型及例句：1. 倒装句：In the garden stood a beautiful flower.2. 强调句：It was Susan who ate the last cookie.3. 条件句：If I were you, I would study harder.4. 定语从句：The book that you lent me is very interesting.5. 状语从句：Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.6. 反义疑问句：You like coffee, don't you?7. 虚拟语气：If I had known, I would have come earlier.8. 感叹句：What a beautiful day it is!9. 比较句：She runs faster than anyone in the team.10. 省略句：He can speak Chinese, and she can speak Japanese.11. 倒装句：Little did she know about the surprise waiting for her.12. 强调句：It's the president himself who will be attending the event.13. 条件句：If you had told me earlier, I could havehelped.14. 定语从句：The car which crashed into the wall was badly damaged.15. 状语从句：While I was studying, my brother was playing video games.16. 反义疑问句：You don't like coffee, do you?17. 虚拟语气：If I were you, I wouldn't do that.18. 感叹句：How beautifully the flowers bloomed in the garden!19. 比较句：She sings as well as her sister does.20. 省略句：He can play the guitar; she, the piano.21. 倒装句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.22. 强调句：It is your responsibility to ensure the project's success.23. 条件句：Should you need any further assistance, please let us know.24. 定语从句：The person who stole my wallet has been caught.25. 状语从句：As she was running late, she missed the bus.26. 反义疑问句：You've never been there, have you?27. 虚拟语气：If I were a bird, I would fly around the world.28. 感叹句：What a fantastic performance they gave last night!29. 比较句：This book is more interesting than the one I read last week.30. 省略句：He loves swimming; his sister, dancing.31. 倒装句：Under the tree sat a man reading a book.32. 强调句：It was the best movie I have ever seen.33. 条件句：Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.34. 定语从句：The house where I grew up has been renovated.35. 状语从句：Whenever it rains, he stays indoors.36. 反义疑问句：You don't mind me borrowing your book, do you?37. 虚拟语气：If I hadn't missed the train, I would have been on time.38. 感叹句：How incredible the view from the top of the mountain is!39. 比较句：His performance is superior to that ofhis colleagues.40. 省略句：She likes playing the piano; he, the guitar.41. 倒装句：In the middle of the road lay a stray dog.42. 强调句：It was him who suggested the idea in the first place.43. 条件句：Suppose you were given a second chance, what would you do?44. 定语从句：The girl whose bag was stolen reported the incident to the police.45. 状语从句：Since it was a holiday, the streets were deserted.46. 反义疑问句：You won't be late for the meeting, will you?47. 虚拟语气：If I were in your shoes, I would have made the same decision.48. 感叹句：What a lovely surprise you've prepared for me!49. 比较句：This computer is more efficient than the one I used before.50. 省略句：He can swim; she, on the other hand, can't.这些句型可以帮助提高句子的表达力和复杂度，使文章更加丰富多彩。
高中英语高级句型例句及翻译
高中英语高级句型例句及翻译1.虚拟条件句–If I were you, I would study harder.如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
–We would have won the match if we had trained harder. 如果我们训练更加努力，我们会赢得比赛。
2.强调句–It was John who won the first prize. 获得一等奖的是约翰。
–The key to success lies in hard work. 成功的关键在于努力工作。
3.倒装句–Not until he left did I realize my true feelings. 直到他离开，我才意识到自己真正的感受。
–Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
4.主从复合句–I will go shopping with you when I finish my homework. 当我完成作业后，我会和你一起去购物。
–He said that he would help us if we needed. 他说如果我们需要的话，他会帮助我们。
5.虚拟语气–If she were a bird, she would fly to the sky. 如果她是一只鸟，她会飞向天空。
–I wish I could play the piano like him. 我希望我能像他一样弹钢琴。
6.比较状语从句–He runs faster than I do. 他跑得比我快。
7.连词–Not only does he speak English well, but he also singsbeautifully. 他不仅英语说得好，而且唱歌也很好。
–She is both intelligent and hardworking. 她既聪明又勤奋。
8.虚拟语气–If it were not for your help, we would not have made it. 如果不是你的帮助，我们不可能成功。
英语短句,扇贝炼句课程：常用短语和句型训练(初级、中级、高级)
扇贝炼句课程：常用短语和句型训练（初级、中级、高级）常用短语和句型训练（初级）短语学习初级版一一第1课7炼句We live on rice.我们以米饭为主食。
No problem at all !什么问题都没有！You are not at all wrong.你一点都没错。
Read it once more .再读一遍。
I want to go there once more .我想再去那里一次。
I lay down to rest.我躺了下來休息。
Lay down all arms.放下所有武器。
短语学习初级版一一第2课7炼句I feel like crying.我想哭。
I don't feel like wait ing any Ion ger .我不想继续等了。
我看见他逃跑了。
I met him just now .我刚才还碰到他来着。
We took off at dawn .我们拂晓起飞。
Please take off your shoes.请脱掉你的鞋子。
I can't say for sure .我不太确定。
短语学习初级版一一第3课10炼句Let's get on the bus.我们上车吧。
We knew it all along .我们一开始就知道。
I let go of the rope.我放开了绳子。
She cannot but laugh.她忍不住笑了。
I'm a no mad for life .我一辈子就是个流浪者。
We ran short of money.我们缺钱了。
We are not short of oil in this coun try.我们这个国家不缺石油。
Do you believe in God?I saw him run away你相信上帝吗?Tom reads a good deal .汤姆读了很多书。
He feels a good deal better than yesterday.他感觉比昨天好多了。
全面实用!高考英语常见短语+例句
高考英语常见短语及例句一、时间短语1. In the long run （从长远来看）例句：In the long run, hard work always pays off.从长远来看，努力工作总是会有回报的。
2. At the eleventh hour （在最后一刻）例句：They finished the project at the eleventh hour.他们在最后一刻完成了这个项目。
3. On the spur of the moment （一时冲动）例句：She decided to go on a trip on the spur of the moment. 她一时冲动决定出去旅行。
二、情感和情绪短语4. On cloud nine （非常快乐）例句：After winning the championship, she was on cloud nine. 赢得冠军后，她非常快乐。
5. Lose one's temper （发脾气）例句：He lost his temper when hisputer crashed.当他的电脑崩溃时，他发了脾气。
6. Have mixed feelings （心中有千言万语）例句：I have mixed feelings about leaving my hometown for college.我对离开家乡去上大学心中有千言万语。
三、交际短语7. Break the ice （打破沉默）例句：I told a joke to break the ice at the party.我讲了个笑话来打破聚会上的沉默。
8. Keep in touch （保持通信）例句：Although we live in different cities, we still keep in touch. 虽然我们住在不同的城市，但是我们依然保持通信。
高中生英语常用短语大全及例句
高中生英语常用短语大全及例句高中生英语常用短语大全及例句 11、about1.be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。
如：What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
be about to do sth(1)即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。
如：Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。
(2)打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。
如：I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。
3.How [What] about (doing) sth?(1)用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样?(2)询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了?(3)表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢?注：有时用于人。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高考英语一轮专题复习精品学案―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来c ome to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气m ake oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育。
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turn out to bev. 结果是，原来是，证实是at the age of在...岁时be interested in对…感兴趣more often than not往往, 多半more or less或多或少physical education体育，体育课die for为了...而死, 渴望by the end of到...时为止, 在...之前get ready to准备好have got to不得不，必须on the increase正在增加，不断增长dip intovt. 浸在...里 vt. 随便翻阅,浏览 vt. 花钱,动用(款项等) track downvt. 跟踪追捕by now到如今,至此get lost迷路branch out横生枝节，扩大范围evadev. 规避, 逃避, 躲避hand over交出, 移交not any longer不再never mind不要紧, 没关系; 算了！next doorn. 隔壁remind of使 ... 回想起try outvi. 试验，选拔（尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选）shallaux. 应该；会；将要；必须no fewer thanadj. 不少于(不下于,多至)no less than不少于, 多达no matteradv. 不要紧(不重要)turn inn. 向里弯曲(进去,归还,缴还,上床就寝)turn off关掉turn outvt. 翻转, 生产, 关闭, 出动, 证明是turn overvt. 滚动(翻过来, 营业额为, 周转, 移交, 翻阅) none other thanadv. 正是(恰恰是)none the lessadv. 还是(仍然,还是)none too一点也不draw a conclusionreach a conclusion得出结论,作出推论be forced tovt. 被迫(不得不)be unable to不能做某事accustomed to习惯于on the contrary正相反under control处于控制之下drown out(更大的声音)使听不见work hard努力工作drop byvt. 非正式访问(顺便来访) drop out退出, 退学dry up（使）干涸，（使）枯竭, 讲不出话来due to因为,由于预定,预期more than超过, 多于 , 仅仅had better应该，最好，还是 ... 好not so much as与其……不如off balance不平衡off duty下班的，不在值班的earn someone's living谋生the day before yesterday前天the more the more越……就越usen. 运用,用法,使用权,适用 vt. 使用,利用,对待 vi. 吸毒on a large scale大规模地used to过去常常asadv. 同样地, 像 prep. 当做 conj. 当...之时, 像...一样, 因为on displayadj. 公开展出put back放回原处, 恢复正常，延期on fire着火, 在兴头上on no account决不on someone's guard adv. 警惕beprep. 是,有,在catch up on补上，赶完on the spot当场, 在现场，马上on the whole总的来说on timeadv. 准时once in a while偶尔, 有时once upon a time从前in the morning在上午enjoyvt. &vi. 享受,喜欢as thoughconj. 仿佛, 好像too much太多，过高enter intovt. 进入(参加,涉及,开始,记入) walk outvt. 罢工(退席,谈恋爱,请假外出) warn against警告...不要, 提醒...提防reconcile tov. 甘心, 接受out of breath上气不接下气watch out forv. 戒备, 提防, 密切注意by oneself单独地, 独自地under no circumstances决不，无论如何都不out of sight看不见, 在视野之外out of the questionadj. 不可能(根本谈不上)weed outvt. 除去(剔除,淘汰)overprep.（表示方向）越过；（部份或全部覆盖）在…上面；由于；（表示论及）关于 adv.结束；再；（倒）下；从一边至另一边 adj.过去的；外面的；在上的；上级的 n.额外；剩余；剩余（或多余）的量；剩余物owing to由于 prep. 由于,因为burst into tears突然哭起来a host of大量，许多, 一大群close downvt. 关闭(停止播送,降临)winn. 胜利 vi. 胜利,成功 vt. 赢得,战胜hard work繁重的工作wind up完成，停止；关停，关闭（企业或其他组织）；最终沦落到，最终落得，（以……）告终；摇上（车窗等）；故意惹恼，挑衅；骗，哄骗foreign traden. 对外贸易，国际贸易pass awayv. 逝世，消磨（时间），消逝pass by经过 v. 走过pass onvt. 前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核) known for以 ... 著称vouch forvt. 担保(保证，证明)with regard to关于, 至于with respect to关于, 至于day and night日日夜夜Fond of喜欢，喜爱without question毫无疑问without regard toadj. 不顾(不考虑,不计及) without so much asadj. 甚至于不fail to未能on the way在途中，即将到来pay up全部付清look down onvt. 俯视(看不起,蔑视,低落) fall behind落后would like想要 v. 愿意work outvt. &vi. 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完let oneself in for(使自己)陷入，卷入，招惹（麻烦等）once and for all彻底地，一劳永逸地even though即使fall overvt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)pull outn. 拔(撤离, 折叠的大张插页, 飞机进场重新飞起) look ahead考虑未来，看前面feel like想要enough to足以pinchn. 捏, 撮, 困苦, 偷窃 vt. 掐,使...困苦, 偷窃get married结婚find outvt. 找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来)first place第一名wash upv. 洗餐具have a gift forv. 对…有天赋first of all首先seevt. 看见,经历,明白,确保,视为,拜访,陪同 vi. 注意,想象,了解,调查 n.主教教区,主角权限caution againstv. 警告，告诫at this rateadv. 照这样下去(在这种情况下)each otherpron. 互相, 各自leave for出发去goose bumpsn. 鸡皮疙瘩be going to将要, 打算(做)for the better好转, 向好的方向发展for the sake of为了...的利益for the time being 暂时mortality raten. 死亡率do someone's best 尽力seem to似乎 ...lift weights举重look down uponvt. 轻视from time to time 有时, 不时a great dealadj. 许多(大量)use as使用成, 使用为a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难对付的人a lot of许多a number of许多, 若干a point of view观点,看法,角度put upvt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动pull downv. 毁坏; 拆毁; 使虚弱; 拖垮close out抛售，停止注册as a rule of thumb按一般规律，一般说来a clean slate清白的历史,良好的记录getvt. 使得；获得；受到；变成 n. 生殖；幼兽 vi. 成为；变得；到达ought toconj. 应当put forward提出act forvt. 相当于(代理)put into practicevt. 实行(实施)act outvt. 表演(演戏式地表现)put outvt. 熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒 vi. 出发,努力get downvt.下来，写下，咽下，使沮丧，压垮，着手pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇； <非正>取得成功；使得益put up with忍受, 容忍one by one一个接一个地,依次地get off1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住;背诵7. 下(车、马等)admit tovt. 许可进入(进入)a kind of一种，有几分plenty ofadj. 很多的get rid of摆脱,除去get throughvt. 结束(做完, 通过, 到达) get up起床，起立quite a few相当多, 不少give awayvi. 送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖) agree onadj. 对...意见一致give in屈服, 让步，呈交agree with赞同，同意，适合于give rise tovt. 引起(使发生,导致)give upvt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治 vi. 停止give way tovt. 让步(退却,消除,衰退,代替,毁坏)raisen. 上升, 增高; 高地 vt. 升起, 举起, 饲养; 提出, 引起all the same仍然, 照样地allow of容许,容许有...的可能along withadj. 与...一道(又), 连同...一起, 随同...一起, 沿[顺]着rather thanconj. 宁可...也不愿(与其...倒不如,而不是)reachn. 延伸,范围,河段 vt. 到达,伸出,延伸,取得联系 vi. 延伸amount tovt. 总共达到(总计,等于) 相当于；意味着go on继续after a whileadv. 过一回儿(不久)and so forth等等be eager to热切想做, 渴望要做go together和谐,相称,协调go upvi. 上升,增长,建起,炸毁，(英)上大学, go wrong出错, 发生故障no sooner than一 ... 就in life一生中any number of许多appeal to诉诸武力；向……投诉；向……呼吁；对……有吸引力apply for申请apply something to something把...应用于,涂,抹by myself单独地, 独自excuse me对不起，打扰一下graspn. 把握,抓紧,领会 vt. 抓住,紧握,领会regardless of不管, 不顾half an hour半小时as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果as if好像as regards关于, 至于as soon as possibleadv. 尽快(越快越好)as well也, 又as well as(除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又ask after问候，询问请求, 要求bring throughvt. 治愈(挽救,使渡过困难,使脱险)on show展览,陈列assist someone with something帮助某人做某事hand outvt. 分发，散发，给与atprep. 在，向，达 n. 基普(老挝货币基本单位)(=att) abbr. 密封的(=airtight) abbr. 气温（=air temperature） n. [化]砹(极不稳定放射性元素)at a speed of以...的速度at any rate无论如何, 至少adj. 舒适(自由自在,稍息)at handadv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来)at heartadv. 在内心里(在本质上)at home在家，在国内，精通at largeadv. 详细地(逍遥自在的,笼统地,充分地,普通的) at last终于, 最后at least至少at lengthadv. 终于(最后, 详细地)at nightat no time从不, 决不at once立刻, 马上at someone's best处于最佳状态prefer to更喜欢，宁愿at regular intervalsadv. 每隔一定时间foreign ministern. 外交部长at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of在...支配下，任由...摆布have respect forat times有时have to必须, 不得不have something to do with与...有关attach to附在 ... 上，系在 ... 上attend tovt. 注意(留意,专心于,照料) hear of听说go abroad到国外去，出国take upvi. 拿起(开始,从事,吸取,接纳)从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与back and forth来回地, 反复地get a job就业certainadj. 一定的 pron. 某几个,某些肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的at the sight of当看到 ... 时，一见 ... 就be able to会,能 v. 能够make effort作出努力hold backvt. 阻碍,退缩,隐藏,克制,隐瞒put an end to结束，终止, 废除be available for对于...来说是可用的hold out伸出，坚持hold watervi. 盛得住水(站得住脚)late at nightadv. 在深夜run off逃跑, 流掉, 进行决赛, 复印drive homev. 驾车回家；把钉入(使人理解)；take responsibility履行职责be known to为某人所熟知be representative of代表...的take a shower淋浴be satisfied with对…感到满意be skilled in精通acquaint withvt. 使某人熟悉(把...告知某人)hurry up赶快be to blamevi. 该受责备(应负责任)be used to习惯于（后接动名词或现在分词）被用来（后接动词原形）be useful toconj. 对...有用处up in the air悬而未决bear onvt. 依靠(压在...之上,与...有关,对...有影响) identify with视...为一体认同bear with忍受,容忍beat offvt. 逐退(赶走,击退)if only要是...多好,只要,但愿before long不久以后beside the point离题,不相干go out熄灭,外出, 过时beyond controladj. 无法控制(难以控制)scrapen. 刮掉,擦掉,刮擦声 vt.& vi. 刮掉,擦掉inprep. 在,在...之内, 穿着,（表示状态或状况）,参与，在…方面in a way在某种程度上, 从某一点上看in accordance withadj. 按照(根据, 与...致, 合乎, 和-一致)summer vacationn. 暑假well knownadj. 出名的, 众所周知的in all directions全面地black and blue青一块紫一块black outvt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)in case of防备, 假如, 如果发生glance atvt. 看一下(浏览)in comparison withadj. 比较(同...比较起来,与-比较)and the like等等, 诸如此类compare to把……比作，喻为；与……相比blow offv. 吹掉, 将(热水等)放出 v. (在竞争中)超越, 搞砸wasprep. is, am的过去式，是in excess of超过in exchange foradj. 交换(调换)blow upvt. 爆发(鼓起,放大)in fact其实, 事实上in favour of赞成, 支持plan on打算in front of在...前面in generaladj. 总之(一般,通常,一般说来) turn aroundvt. 转身(转变，逆转，卸完货离去) ready to准备，快要，乐于in advance提前,预先in memory of纪念born of出身于,源于in no time立即, 马上not yet尚末，还没有be worth值得in order that为了, 以便in order toprep. 为了in person亲自in place of代替，取代in proportion to与...成比例in public当众, 公开地in regard to关于,至于 v. 关于in relation toadj. 关于(和...有关,与...有关,相对于) duringprep. 在...期间set out出发 v. 规划,展现 v. 出发，开始in short总之, 简言之break invt. 闯入(打断,使习惯于,使驯服,训练成为) in so far asadj. 说起(在...的范围内)settle down安下心来, 定居prevent from阻止，防止，使不break someone's word不守诺言break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，逃脱in terms ofadj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过) break throughvt. 突破break upvt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)in the darkadj. 在黑暗中in the leastadv. 一点(丝毫)have a cold患感冒bring about带来, 造成 v. 带来, 发生, 引起bring forward使（会议或活动）提前；提出（观点）；提交（议案）bring in介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决bring into actionvt. 投入使用(使于始工作,投入战斗)bring outvt. 使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动)，推出in the world在世界上；究竟, 到底in time迟早；最后；及时；经过一段时间之后bring together使和解, 调停，使靠拢brush aside不理,不顾build upvt. 建立,逐步增长,增进，加强，积累all year全年show off炫耀, 卖弄burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，烧尽，(使)发怒burst into laughter突然大笑but for倘没有, 要不是in the black赢利, 有偿付能力的button up完成,确定by accident偶然by all means尽一切办法, 务必by and largeadv. 总的来说(从各方面来看,大体上,基本上,全面地)偶然, 碰巧blow someone's top 大发脾气by force用武力或强迫手段by means of用, 凭借by no means决不, 并没有for the most part多半, 在极大程度上by turns轮流, 交替地by virtue of由于by yourselfadv. 单独(独力地)vt. 缺少(用完,耗尽)call for需要,邀请,要求call inv. 召集, 召来，邀请，拜访，叫...进来，打电话，要求归还，收回call onvt. 号召(约请, 访问)on the phone在接电话中, 在电话里fall asleep入睡，睡着get into trouble陷入困境, 惹上麻烦attempt to企图，努力intend to想要，打算so long as只要so thatconj. 以便(以致)so to speakadv. 可谓(好比,如同)carry offvt. 带走(夺去...的生命,获得,意外成功) carry on继续进行carry outvt. 实行(执行,实现)carry throughvt. 完成(贯彻)jump at匆匆作出(结论等),欣然接受,急切地抓住in light ofadj. 考虑到(从...观点,由于...结果)catchn. 捕捉,陷阱,捕获物,接(球等),扣栓物,隐患 vt. 抓住；赶上,了解,感染,被钩住,击中,察觉 vi. 抓住，燃着catch on理解, 变得流行catch sight of看到, 发现border onvt. 相邻于(近似于)causen. 原因；事业；目标 vt. 引起；使遭受keep off不接近, 避开keep someone's balance保持平衡Physical fitness test身体适宜性测验in the habit of有 ... 的习惯, 常常Prime Ministern. 总理, 首相check in办理登记手续,报到no point没有理由, 没有必要knock off停止做某事，下班，匆匆完成，减少，抢劫，复制knock outadj. 敲出(击倒,打破,打落)well offadj. 富有的，走运的know aboutadj. 知道(了解)get aroundvt. 1. 传播, 散播 2. 绕开, 避开 3. 随意走走; 旅行 4. 说服spread outvi. 伸张(传播开,散开,扩大,铺开,打开)choosevt. &vi. 选择lastadj. 最后的,末尾的,最近的,晚了，迟到了 adv. 最后,最新 n. 最后来的人（或发生的事） vi. &vt. 持续read intovt. 加上另外的意思于, 对 ... 做出某种解释serve asvt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)stand a chancevt. 有希望stand byv. 袖手旁观, 继续支持go home回家stand up tovt. 经受(经得住,对抗)lay aside把...搁置一旁, 留存, 储存lay offvt. 解雇(停工期间,关闭,休息)lay outvt. 花费(投资,展开,设计,布置,划定) start offvt. 出发(动身,开始)beat up痛打, 毒打lead to导致werebe动词的复数过去式，are的过去式close up靠近(愈合,关闭,封闭)think about考虑step by step逐步地locate in位于，座落在 ... (附近)let outvt. 放出(泄露,出去)let upvt. 减少(减缓,停止,中止)come beforevt. 先于(在...之上,交由...处理)come for为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击come home。