最新机械专业英语词汇大全-中英对照

机械制图Mechanical drawing画法几何descriptive geometry投影 projection视图 view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求technical requirements陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移displacement截面 section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel后角 clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴 spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心machining center车刀 lathetool车床 lathe钻削镗削bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造 found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质 medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化oxidation磨损 wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图 view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图 part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移displacement截面 section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vicesection superisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/genera l affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defectiveproduct/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=diebutton圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=int eraction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear 变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angleof unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 波发生器wave generator波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system 传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load 唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley 从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-directionthrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting 垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal 碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics 动密封kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line 发生面generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角normalpressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device 飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential 复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing 刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列 height series 高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列 height series 功 work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design 工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间 working space 工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element 滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割 undercutting 函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption 耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力 resultant force 合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱 black box 横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears 花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key 滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio 滑块 slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency 机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram 尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器 speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction 径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane 径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load 径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force 静平衡 static balance 静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series 框图 block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve 理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线 line of centers 链 chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动 power screw 螺旋密封 spiral seal 螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modulardesign, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱 morphology box 模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle 摩擦力 friction force 摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle 磨损abrasion wear; scratching 末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance 挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh,gearing啮合点 contact points 啮合角working pressure angle啮合线 line of action 啮合线长度length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque 扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor 抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit 疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle 偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡 balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key 其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing 千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut 曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force 驱动力矩driving moment (torque)。