2020年高考英语单项选择题模拟试题(3)
2023年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编：(3)阅读理解-历史文化类(含答案)
（3）阅读理解-历史文化类——2023年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented.B. What humanity is concerned about.C. Whether facts speak louder than words.D. Why written language is reliable.2.What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was scientific.B. He represented the local people.C. He ruled over Botany Bay.D. His record was one-sided.3.What does the underlined word "conversation" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Problem.B. History.C. V oice.D. Society.4.Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB. A Short History of AustraliaC. A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD. How Art Works Tell Stories二、【2023年全国甲卷】I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲学）.That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to t think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context（背景）of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder I like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding（解读）their messages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.5.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A. Foucault.B. Eric Weiner.C. Jostein GaarderD. A college teacher.6.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A. To compare Weiner with them.B. To give examples of great works.C. To praise their writing skills.D. To help readers understand Weiner's book.7.What does the author like about The Socrates Express?A. Its views on history are well-presented.B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C. It includes comments from readers.D. It leaves an open ending.8.What does the author think of Weiner's book?A. Objective and plain.B. Daring and ambitious.C. Serious and hard to follow.D. Humorous and straightforward三、【2023年新高考全国II卷】Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object-the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this "book of books," artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed(描绘)alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, butBooks themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks-transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, "off-line" activity.9.Where is the text most probably taken from?A. An introduction to a book.B. An essay on the art of writing.C. A guidebook to a museum.D. A review of modern paintings.10.What are the selected artworks about?A. Wealth and intellect.B. Home and school.C. Books and reading.D. Work and leisure.11.What do the underlined words "relate to" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Understand.B. Paint.C. Seize.D. Transform.12.What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A. The printed book is not totally out of date.B. Technology has changed the way we read.C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D. People now rarely have the patience to read.四、【2023年四川高三模拟】Architects have long turned to the past for inspiration. In this age of concrete and steel, however, they're more likely to look for aesthetic(美学的) influence than technical know-how.But an ancient Chinese construction technique called dougong is a remarkable exception.Consisting of a series of wooden brackets（支架）with no nails or fasteners,it500 years old and commonly found in Chinese architecture, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing. Many structures built during the Tang and Song dynasties featured "curtain walls" which were non-load- bearing. As a result, the unsupported wood shouldering the weight might break. Designers needed a technique which would more regularly spread the burden across their structures. Their solution was dougong.Engineering has come a long way since the ancient Chinese building technique was fashion .But there's a timeless quality to it. Modem designers in many areas are adopting it to produce amazing and stable work of architecture. Among them is Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who used dougong-inspired methods for his recent buildings: Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum and Café Kureon, a2, 120-square-foot restaurantFor architect Terrence Curry, the attraction of using ancient methods is about finding something that can" speak to Chinese identity ".His structure Dougong Cube(立方),now part of the School of Architecture, Tsinghua University in Beijing, was constructed using classical-style brackets and over2, 000boards. "It has fundamental structure of dougong, but we just aren't using it in the way it was intended to be used. We're really pulling it out-emphasizing its beauty and complexity, and the way it works, "said Curry, "The shape and function of dougong is directly related to properties of wood, and the ability of people who make these buildings.In this way, there's little need for decoration because the structure and design give it its distinctive look." the School of Architecture, Tsinghua University in Beijing, was constructed using classical-style brackets and over2, 000boards. "It has fundamental structure of dougong, but we just aren't using it in the way it was intended to be used. We're really pulling it out-emphasizing its beauty and complexity, and the way it works ,"said Curry, "The shape and function of dougong is directly related to properties of wood, and the ability of people who make these buildings. In this way, there's little need for decoration because the structure and design give it its distinctive look."13.Why is dougong referred to as an exception?A. It uses less concrete and steel.B. It can meet decorative needs.C. It enjoys a long history.D. It has a brilliant structure.14.What does the underlined word "non-load-bearing" in paragraph2probbly mean?A. Unstable.B. Unbearable.C. Unbreakable.D. Unconventional.15.What can be inferred about Dougong Cube in paragraph 4?A. It changes the basic style of dougong.B. It is more practical than previous Chinese buildings.C. Its charm can be brought out by its materials and designers.D. Its unique design remains unknown to the public.16.What's the main idea of the text?A. Dougong reflects Chinese wisdom in architecture.B. Chinese identity can be revealed through its architecture.C. Chinese architecture has a lasting influence on the world.D. Dougong Cube presents a combination of innovation and tradition五、【2023年重庆高三模拟】Anthony Doerr's new bestseller, All the Light We Cannot See, holds special appeal for me. That's how I would describe it. From the poetic language, to the realization of what the tile actually means: that underneath the surface of history, there is light that has not been seen, and stories that have gone untold.I'm going to be honest-love for this book didn't hit me straight away. In fact, my first attempt to read it last month ended with me putting it aside and going to find something easier, lighter and less descriptive to read. But this book is built on beautiful imagery. Both in the literal sense—the physical world of 1940s Paris and Germany, and the metaphorical(隐喻性的) sense—scientific and philosophical references to light, to seeing and not seeing, and thedifferences between the two. It's a beautiful work of genius, but it does get a little complicated at times.However, when we get into the meat of this World War II novel, it's also an upsetting story of a childhood torn apart by war. It's about Parisian Marie Laure who has been blind since she was six, and a German orphan called Werner who finds himself at the center of the Hitler Youth. Both of their stories are told with sensitivity and sympathy, each one forced down a path by their personal circumstances and by that destructive monster-war.I think this is the kind of book you will never appreciate if you stop too soon-I learned that lesson. From the first to last page, there is a theme of invisible lines running parallel (平行的) to one another and sometimes, just sometimes, crossing in the strangest way. These two lives we are introduced to seem to be worlds apart, and yet they come together and influence one another. It was this, more than the predictably awful tale of war, that made me feel quite emotional.17.What does the writer think of the book?A. Light and easy to read.B. Rich in philosophical ideas.C. Fascinating but too descriptive.D. Too complicated for its theme.18.What can we learn about Marie Laure and Werner?A. The war leads to their sensitivity.B. They know each other at an early age.C. The Hitler Youth pushes them to grow.D. They both have a miserable childhood.19.What particularly stirred the writer's emotions?A. The book's dramatic ending.B. The book's beautiful imagery.C. The characters' interconnected destiny.D. The suffering brought by World War II.20.What is the purpose of this text?A. To share the writer's feelings of a book.B. To recommend a delightful bestseller.C. To tell readers a heartbreaking story.D. To analyze the structure of a book.六、【2023年江西高三模拟】What's the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into eye-catchingfunctional artworks.Straw weaving if a method of making daily items or artworks by braiding straw. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The earliest straw-woven products were unearthed at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic(新石器的) cultural site located in Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were mats made of cattail grass(香蒲) during the Zhou Dynasty.Wu explains the process of straw weaving: you need to select the materials first, and then sketch the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes the weaving, shaping and finally the preserving of the work. Even by sticking to that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike and solid.Wu-recalls that, when she was a child, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. "Due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which provide low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in-the work across the country," she notes.From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people's needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. "For straw weaving to blossom, craftspeople should make joint efforts to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products," she says.When asked about her plans, Wu says she longs to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by making full use of the straw weaving technique.21.What do we know about straw weaving according to the text?A. Straw weaving is a way to make priceless items or artworks.B. One of Mencius' works documents the history of straw weaving.C. It has been a Chinese intangible cultural heritage for over ten years.D. The earliest straw weaving products were found at Banpo Cultural Ruins.22.Which of the following is part of the process of straw weaving?A. Shaping the straw before weaving it.B. Drawing the work on paperC. Using a special machine to process the material.D. Drying the fresh wheat.23.What can be inferred from Wu's words?A.Chasing profits is the main purpose for craftsmen.B.Straw weaving artworks can neglect people's demands.C. Straw weaving skills should keep pace with the times.D. Straw weaving has gained in popularity over recent years.24.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Health.B. Culture.cation.D.Business.七、【2023年安徽高三模拟】The UNESCO World Heritage List is a prestigious honour awarded to sites of outstanding universal value around the world. Did you know there are 1,157 UNESCO World Heritage Sites spanning across 167 countries? We've picked out our top 4 for you to visit below.The Acropolis, GreeceThe Acropolis is an ancient castle that stands proud in the Greek city of Athens. Back in the fifth century BC after battle with the Persians, the plans of Pericles came to life under the influence of Pheidias, the sculptor. It then became a place for thought and art to flourish, where symbols of classical spirit and civilisation came alive.Historic centre of Rome, ItalyAccording to Roman mythology, the Eternal City was founded in 753 BC and became the capital of the mighty Roman Empire. Rome is home to a number of attractions including the Forum, the Pantheon and the Colosseum! This World Heritage site contains the whole historic centre within the city walls and reflects the influence of the Renaissance and Baroque periods in making it one of Italy's most popular cities.Ayutthaya Historical Park, ThailandThe historic city of Ayutthaya in Thailand was founded around 1350 and was subsequently destroyed in the 18th century by the Burmese. What's left today is the ruins and some key highlights include the Buddhist temples of Wat Ratchaburana, Wat Mahathat and Wat Phra Sri Sanphet. The area is home to the remains of tall prang (reliquary towers) and should not be missed.Cultural landscape of Bali, IndonesiaThe landscape in Bali is unlike anything else on Earth. Consisting of five rice terraces(梯田) and water temples covering 19,500 hectares, the cultural landscape takes your breath away. This site gains honour through an ancient farming ceremony dating back to the 9th century known as subak. This concept reflects the spirit, the human world and nature, also known as Tri Hita Karana.25.What might have happened in Greece in the 5th century BC?A.Greece became famous for its castles.B.Pheidias became a sculptor.C.Greece fought against Persians.D.The Greek spirit disappeared.26.What is subak?A.A rice terrace.B.A cultural landscape.C.A water temple.D.An agricultural ceremony.27.Which of the following has the longest history?A.The Acropolis.B.The Eternal City.C.Ayutthaya.D.Tri Hita Karana.八、【2023年四川雅安高三模拟】The UNESCO World Heritage List is a prestigious honour awarded to sites of outstanding universal value around the world. Did you know there are 1,157 UNESCO World Heritage Sites spanning across 167 countries? We've picked out our top 4 for you to visit below.The Acropolis, GreeceThe Acropolis is an ancient castle that stands proud in the Greek city of Athens. Back in the fifth century BC after battle with the Persians, the plans of Pericles came to life under the influence of Pheidias, the sculptor. It then became a place for thought and art to flourish, where symbols of classical spirit and civilisation came alive.Historic centre of Rome, ItalyAccording to Roman mythology, the Eternal City was founded in 753 BC and became the capital of the mighty Roman Empire. Rome is home to a number of attractions including the Forum, the Pantheon and the Colosseum! This World Heritage site contains the whole historic centre within the city walls and reflects the influence of the Renaissance and Baroque periods in making it one of Italy's most popular cities.Ayutthaya Historical Park, ThailandThe historic city of Ayutthaya in Thailand was founded around 1350 and was subsequently destroyed in the 18th century by the Burmese. What's left today is the ruins and some key highlights include the Buddhist temples of Wat Ratchaburana, Wat Mahathat and Wat Phra Sri Sanphet. The area is home to the remains of tall prang (reliquary towers) and should not be missed.Cultural landscape of Bali, IndonesiaThe landscape in Bali is unlike anything else on Earth. Consisting of five rice terraces(梯田) and water temples covering 19,500 hectares, the cultural landscape takes your breath away. This site gains honour through an ancient farming ceremony dating back to the 9th century known as subak. This concept reflects the spirit, the human world and nature, also known asTri Hita Karana.25.What might have happened in Greece in the 5th century BC?A.Greece became famous for its castles.B.Pheidias became a sculptor.C.Greece fought against Persians.D.The Greek spirit disappeared.26.What is subak?A.A rice terrace.B.A cultural landscape.C.A water temple.D.An agricultural ceremony.27.Which of the following has the longest history?A.The Acropolis.B.The Eternal City.C.Ayutthaya.D.Tri Hita Karana.九、【2023年湖北武汉高三模拟】In 1879, an 8-year-old girl made a discovery that would rock our understanding of human history. On the walls of Altamira cave in northern Spain, she spotted amazing drawings of wild cows, painted in vivid red and black. More striking even than the images was their age: they were made thousands of years ago by modern humans 'supposedly primitive ancestors. Today, nearly 400 caves across Europe have been found decorated with hand stencils(模板),strange symbols and beautiful images of animals created by these skillful artists.The discoveries led to the view that artistic talent arose after modem humans arrived in the region some 40,000 years ago, as part of a "cultural explosion" reflecting a flowering of the human mind. But more recent evidence has blown this idea out of the water. For a start, modern humans might not have been the first artists in Europe. What's more, a collection of cave paintings emerging in Indonesia has dismissed the idea that Europe was the centre of creativity.Local people have long known that the caves of the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia, contain many painted images. Modern humans are thought to have reached the region some 65,000years ago, but nobody imagined the art could be very old because ancient paintings seem unlikely to survive in the environment of high temperatures. A team of researchers led bythat is shifting our understanding of cave art. Using this technique in seven caves, they found a hand stencil was at least 39,900 years old, making it the oldest known hand stencil at that time.This opened a floodgate to new discoveries in Indonesia. These included a hunting scene created at least 43,900 years ago, and by far the oldest descriptive artwork. "When we found that image, we were absolutely delighted, but when it turned out to be that old, we were almost jumping with joy," says Adam Brumm, also at Griffith University.32.What did the girl find in the cave?A. Wild animals.B. Ancient images.C. Painting techniques.D. Recording artists.33.What was a misunderstanding removed by recent evidence about the cave art?A. It can be traced back to Europe.B. It reflected the flowering of human minds.C. Modern humans led to its rise in Indonesia.D. Modern humana might not have been real artists.34.What does the underlined word" upended" mean in paragraph 3?A. Proved.B. Strengthened.C. Overtumed.D. Overemphasized.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The amazing discoveries.B. The researchers' expectations.C. The benefits of the technique.D. The description of the cave art.十、【2023年广西南宁高三模拟】Unique Chinese Cultural HeritagesThe Old Grand CanalThe 2,500-year-old Grand Canal-the world's longest man-made waterway, half of which is used even today-made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014. It links several major rivers across the country, including the Yangtze, Huaihe and Yellow, and runs through the cities of Beijing and Tianjin, besides the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.The Forbidden CityThe birth of the Forbidden City, China's imperial palace of the Ming (1368—1644) and Qing(1644—1911) dynasties in Beijing, is closely linked to the Grand Canal. The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers.Peking OperaPeking Opera is a great form of the Chinese art of entertainment. It was formed in Beijing under the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) by taking in characters of Huiju, Kunqu and Qinqiang operas. It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010.New Year PaintingLunar(阴历的) New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk(民间的)art in areasalong the grand waterway. These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the color red, which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events. Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people. Paintings from Tianjin, Shandong and Jiangsu provinces are the most popular.YunjinYunjin, or cloud brocade(锦缎), is a unique silk craft native to Nanjing city in Jiangsu province. It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel, which make it more valuable than gold. In 2009, Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.36.What do we know about the Old Grand Canal?A.It affected the style of Forbidden City.B.It helped put up the Forbidden City.C.It was created for the Forbidden City.D.It linked the Forbidden City at its end.37.What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common?A. They bring enjoyment to people.B. They are expensive to appreciate.C.They are formed in the Qing Dynasty.D. They arelisted on the UNESCO.38.Which of the following is related to the Spring Festival?A. Yunjin.B.Peking Opera.C.New Year Painting.D.The Forbidden City.答案以及解析一、1.答案：A解析：理解段落主旨要义题干问的是首段的主旨。
冲刺2020高考英语全真模拟卷(解析版)
2020高考英语全真模拟卷三第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AA visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages. If you want to get close to wildlife, why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK?Longleat Safari(野外观兽旅行) & Adventure ParkWiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park. Opened in 1966, it was the first safari park opened outside Africa. It was just, a 100-acre lion reserve in the beginning, but it has grown fast over the years. Now you can see parrots and other creatures here, although lions are still popular with many people.Open from mid-February to early November, a day ticket costs £26 for adults. Admission(门票) for 3 to 14-year-olds is £ 18. 50 and £21 for the over-60s.Located just off the A36 between Bath and Salisbury, it can be reached by taking the A362.Bristol Zoo GardensBristol Zoo Gardens is one of the UK’s oldest zoos. It has celebrated its 180th anniversary(周年) in 2016. Here, you’ll find ove r 400 different species of creatures. It also has nine animal houses, so even if the weather isn’t at its best, there are still lots of amazing creatures to look at, including the endangered red panda. Perhaps one of the most popular places is Bug World, where you can see all kinds of scary insects.Admission for adults is £14 and £8. 50 for 3 to 14-year-olds.Located in the Clifton region of Bristol, you can reach the zoo by taking either the No. 8 or 9 bus. Clifton Down train station is also close by, and if you are taking public transport, you can buya discounted entry ticket to the zoo.1.What do we know about Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park?A.It’s the first safari park in the UK.B.It covers an area of 100 acres in total.C.It has a longer history than Bristol Zoo.D.It’s famous mostly for its parrots and lions.2.How much should a 61-year-old couple with their 4-year-old grandson pay to visit the first zoo?A.￡42.B.￡52.C.￡60.5.D.￡70.5.3.Bristol Zoo was opened probably in ________.A.1826B.1766C.1936D.18361. A 细节理解题。
2020届高考英语全国1卷模拟试题(含答案)-20201卷英语题目
英语（全国I卷）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.How much will the woman pay?A.$18.B. $21.C. $24.2.What are the speakers going to do next?A. Watch TV.B. Go to a concertC. Meet Amanda.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the tailor’s.B. In a photo studio.C. At the barber's.4.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A camping trip.B.A shopping listC.A party.5. What does the woman think of shopping online?A. Cheap.B. Convenient.C. Unreliable.听第6段材料，回答第6~7题6. How does the woman feel about the dance competition?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.7. What is the woman looking forward to most?A. Dancing in front of many people.B. Watching good dancers on stage.C. Making some good new friends.听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案
2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案选择题（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that.2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3. The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB.conductC. performD. accomplish4. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC. How is it thatD.How it is that5. You may______remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t ______ remember all the words in them.A.probably; possiblyB. possibly; likelyC.probably; likelyD. likely; possibly6. We agreed to accepted ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. anyoneC. whicheverD. whoever7. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. possibilitiesD. chances8. — Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?— News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off 9. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—___ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Would I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I have invited10. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. them11. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ______ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think12. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashion.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. get on with13. The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ______ a better life.A. to liveB. from livingC. livingD. live14. Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into15. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already haveRolls Royce and now they are buying ______ third.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; the16. ----Shall we go and help them with their work?----We’d better not. They said we’d just be ______ if we tried to help.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way17. ---What do you think made her mother so angry?---______ the exam.A. Because she didn’t passB. Her not passingC. She didn’t passD. Because of her not passing18. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. must have hadC. could haveD. might have had19. She lost her temper, ______ I decided to go back home.A. in this caseB. in which occasionC. at which pointD. in the event20. Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is ______ Asian countriesincluding China.A. sweepingB. strikingC. appplyingD. experiencing第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2020年江苏高考学科基地密卷英语试题(三)
江苏高考学科基地密卷（三）英语注意事项考生在答题前错认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共包含第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后.只要将答题纸交回。
2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上?并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦于净后，再正确涂写。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4.答题时，必须用有写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置.在其它位置作答一律无效。
第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman worried about?A. The price of the training.B. The size of the area.C. Safety.2.What docs the woman advise the man to do?A. Listen to the radio.B. Download some music.C. Go on a trip.3.What does the woman want to do in the flight?A. Get some work done.B. Learn something about Athens.C Get some sleep.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Benefits of music.C. Course registration.5.Why won't the woman give the man directions?A. She is late for class.B. She doesn't know the area.C. She has never heard of the college.第二节听下血5段对话或独白。
2020高考英语模拟试题(带答案解析很实用)
英语第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time－consuming than we ________.A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected解析：选D考查时态。
句意：手写所有的请柬比我们预计的要耗时得多。
句子的系动词为was，expect的动作发生在was之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
2．I don't really like the author, ________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A．although B．unlessC．until D．once解析：选A考查状语从句。
句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很振奋人心，但我并不是真的喜欢这位作家。
前后两个分句之间为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。
3．—This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?—________. I think it's just right, actually.A．Not really B．I hope soC．Sounds good D．No wonder解析：选A考查情景交际。
句意：“这个苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为吗？”“事实并非如此。
实际上，我觉得刚刚好。
”Not really“不会，事实并不是这样”；I hope so“我希望这样”；Sounds good“听起来很好”；No wonder“怪不得，不足为奇”。
4．Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A．that B．thisC．it D．her解析：选C考查代词。
英语_2020年江苏省徐州市睢宁县高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)含答案
2020年江苏省徐州市睢宁县高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Exercise is a good way to relieve_____________after a hard day．（）A tensionB abortionC submissionD adoption2. There is something I need to talk to you﹣it's a_____________matter．（）A deliberateB delicateC desperateD definite3. I looked at the map to_____________my memory of the route．（）A refreshB relaxC relieveD register4. We didn't travel much during the holiday，______because of the tight budget，but also because of the huge crowds．（）A in turnB in partC in vainD in effect5. I have never_____________the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life．（）A contributed toB subscribed toC added toD applied to6. I am shocked by what you have done． How_____________you be so stupid？（）A needB shouldC canD must7. ﹣Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success．﹣Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind．（）A comesB is comingC will comeD are coming8. We both used to work at the airport﹣that's_____________we met．（）A whereB whenC whyD how9. ﹣Where is your new home now？﹣In the new developed zone．But I________downtown for five years．（）A have livedB had livedC livedD was living10. Unluckily， when I dropped in， Dr． Smith _____， so we only had time for a few words．（）A just leftB was just leavingC has just leftD had just left11. New energy vehicle﹣sharing projects ________ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years．（）A are to carry outB are being carried outC were carried outD will have been carried out12. When enough years__________to enable us to look back， we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident．（）A went byB were to go byC had gone byD goes by13. ﹣﹣What impresses you most about her garden， the flowers， the bushes or whatever？﹣﹣_____________the garden is laid out．（）A WhereB HowC BecauseD When14. Our neighbor is always doing what he can to help those in need． He is really______．（）A a ScroogeB a good SamaritanC a sacred cowD a Judas15. ﹣There won't be anywhere to park．﹣Oh，________．Let's try the subway．（）A that's a real bargainB that's a good pointC that's really somethingD that's all settled第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married． Both of them were romanticat first, （1）_______on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life． One day, she finally decided "I want to break（2）_______"． "Why? " he asked． "I am（3）_______．" she answered．He kept（4）_______the whole night, seemingly in deep thought, finally he asked, "What can I do to（5）_______your mind? "Looking into his eyes she said, "Answer my question． If you can（6）_______my heart, I will change my mind． Let's say, I want a flower（7）_______on the face of a mountain cliff （悬崖）, we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your（8）_______． will you do it for me? "He said, "I will give you my（9）_______tomorrow．"She woke up the next morning, found him（10）_______, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which goes "My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the（11）_______are …""When you use the computer you always（12）_______the software, and you cry in front of the screen． I have to save my fingers so that I can help to（13）_______the programs． You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my（14）_______to rush home to open the door for you． You love traveling but always lose your way in a （n）（15）_______city． I have to save my eyes to show you the way． You always（16）_______at the computer, and（17）_______will do nothing good for your eyes． I have to save my eyes so that when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those（18）_______white hairs．""Thus, my dear, （19）_______I am sure that there is someone who loves you mote than Ido …I could not pick that flower yet,and die …"That's life, and love． flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the （20）_______of the relationship． Under all this, the pillar of true love stands．（1）A andB butC orD so（2）A offB outC inD up（3）A lonelyB shamedC worriedD tired（4）A calmB sadC silentD cautious（5）A speakB blowC changeD keep（6）A representB expandC convinceD admit（7）A fallingB growingC interestD waiting（8）A attentionB deathC interestD sadness（9）A answerB agreementC letterD notice（10）A missingB goneC deadD hidden（11）A reasonsB meaningsC messagesD aims（12）A turn upB put upC mess upD use up（13）A restoreB recallC remindD reply（14）A dollarsB patienceC energyD legs（15）A ancientB strangeC undergroundD modern（16）A stareB jumpC shoutD knock（17）A whichB thatC whatD where（18）A lovelyB niceC annoyingD dusty（19）A unlessB ifC whenD after（20）A principleB wayC surfaceD nature第三部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项17. FIRE plays an important role in maintaining woodland ecosystems but fire introduced to undergrowth too often destroys too much; as humans remain the leading cause of wildfire, the responsibility to minimize the damage done falls on our shoulders． Here are four man﹣made fires that highlight the mission to fight fire and help to replant the world's forests to counter the effects of deforestation．Heilongjiang Fire﹣China, 1987One of the largest fires ever to occur in history, the Heilongiiang Fire ________ three million acres of forest in the Greater Khingan Range． Reports attributed the fire's easy spread to dry conditions in the area﹣but it was excessive logging activity without any effort to let the forest regrow that really let it rage unhindered． 34, 000 soldiers were deployed to put the fire out, and 33, 000 people were left homeless．Wallow Fire﹣USA, 2011Still the largest wildfire in Arizona's history, Wallow got its name when two men accidentally started it while camping in the Bear Wallow Wilderness． Their campfire blew out of control and burned through over half a million acres of land, costing ＄72 million to extinguish, and a further ＄37 million to clean up and rebuild after the damage． More than 6, 000 people had to be evacuated．Uttarakhand fires﹣India, 2016Throughout the year, man﹣made fires plagued the pine forests of the Uttarakhand Region． Widespread media coverage eventually spurred the government on to intervene, sending Indian Air Force helicopters to put them out． It's suspected that these increased numbers could be the result of honey or seed collectors trying to frighten off animals．Brandenburg Fire﹣Germany, 2018Largely thanks to longer, dryer summers than usual﹣the forested area of Brandenburg, Germany, caught alight． Results of investigation suggested that evidence pointed to arson （纵火）． Brandenburg lost nearly 1, 000 acres of its forested land and three nearby villages had to be evacuated． A choking, smoky haze drifted twelve miles to Berlin, causing residents to have to shut themselves in their home．（1）The underlined word "devoured" in the second paragraph has the closest meaningto________．A detestedB destroyedC detachedD detained．（2）Which of the following is true about the four fires？________A The dry condition of the Greater Khingan Range was mainly responsible for the rage of Heilongjiang Fire．B A total of ＄109 million was poured in putting out the Wallow Firealone． C Uttarakhand fires claimed so many lives that Air Force helicopters came to the rescue． D The evidence suggested that the Brandenburg Fire might be caused by someone deliberately．．（3）The most suitable title for this passage might be________．A hot weather setting the globe on fireB forest blazes caused by humanhands C forest fires consuming people and money D uncontained forest fires raging worldwide．18. "You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it．" This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球） club．I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport． She may just need a little persuading． So I try again and ________． I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on …At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright． Yes, I'll do it．"I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many． The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end﹣of﹣season gifts． Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team． The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season． Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal．Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close． That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy． Volunteering just feels so good．In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit．However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？________A She is stressed as a single mother．B She doesn't like playing thelacrosse． C Volunteering is not in her list． D Her schedule is too demanding．．（2）What is the aim when the author mentions some examples in the second paragraph ？________A The author wants to praise the volunteers．B The author wants to persuade the parent．C The author wants to promote good deeds．D The author wants to offer some advice．．（3）Why do so many people keep doing the volunteer work？________A It gives then a sense of joy．B It brings them financial benefits．C It enablesthem to work hard． D It helps them keep energetic．19. In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals． This sometimes happens with humans also． But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people． I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or helpme to put on my coat． And I have discovered that it makes them happy．From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily． They don't get to see this soft side of others． Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending． But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them．Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual． People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning （按喇叭）or even shouting at me． At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty﹣four years of driving． I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed．No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, "I have a problem here． I am weak and doing the best I can． And everyone understood． Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass． They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic． But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak．Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way． But those are few and far between． More often, it would be better if wedon't, pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared．（1）Why did the author put on the car flashlights？________A He signaled to other drivers for help．B He wanted to challenge otherdrivers． C He wanted to have a better view of the road． D He was suggesting that he had a problem．．（2）What is the best title of the passage？________A Weakness sometimes brings out kindness．B Always be ready to helpothers． C We kness reduces our bravery． D Never show your weakness．20. There's more fresh water hidden below Earth's surface in underground aquifers （含水层） than any other source besides the ice sheets． That groundwater earns an unshakably important place for rivers worldwide, keeping them running even when droughts bring their waters low．But in recent decades humans have pumped trillions of gallons out of those underground reservoirs． In a new research, water experts and scientists are taking a global look at where groundwater is already being ________ at such a rate that it has caused water levels to drop so much in rivers and streams that they will slip into the ecological danger zone．Much of that water is being removed much faster than it can be refilled． That has enormous potential consequences for people and crops in areas that don't get enoughrain． But far before those impacts emerge, the effects will fiercely hit rivers, streams, and the habitats around them． Hundreds of rivers and streams around the world would become so water﹣stressed that the entire ecological system would hit a danger point, says Inge de Graaf, the lead author of the research． "We can really consider this ecological effect like a ticking time bomb, " she says． "If we pump the groundwater now, we don't see the impacts until like 10 years further or even longer．"But the severity of the impacts might still be underestimated． As a baseline, they used the global water demand in 2010 and spun their climate model forward to predict how stresses on groundwater systems might develop． But as populations swell and the demand for food rises, those stresses could skyrocket for reasons other than climatechange, speeding along the extraction from underground water sources．The effects of over﹣pumping groundwater take years, if not decades, to become visible． Changes in rain have immediate, obvious effects on river flow． When it pours, rivers often rage． But groundwater is hidden and changes don't always manifest in the place where the pumping occurs and are programmed to "wait for the perfect moment"． That makes aquifer management issues extra challenging． In the meantime, rivers and streams are the signal that says we're using water in an unsustainable fashion, we need to take a hard look at what we're doing．"．（1）The underlined word "extracted" in the second paragraph can be replaced by________．A pumped B distracted C contracted D filled．（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？________A The water removed from the ground can be fully refilled．B The effects of over﹣pumping groundwater are not immediate．C The groundwater only takes effects during droughts．D Fresh water hidden below Earth's surface is more than any other source．第四部分书面表达（满分 25 分）21. Passage 1Nature is shrinking by the day in the name of progress． The loss of biodiversity could be a disaster． Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants， animals and other living things which are all inter﹣connected． The problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague． People might care about brown bears， but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of microscopic sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines．Passage 2The Guardian newspaper has launched the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action． This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to reverse the decline in sea﹣life caused by industrial fishing， banning the fishing of live sharks at sea by some Asian countries， and stopping the slaughter of dingoes in Australia， among many other things．写作内容：1、用 30 单词左右写出上文概要；2、用约 120 单词阐述你对这个话题的看法，内容包括：（1）你如何看待保护动物多样性的意义？（2）作为中学生，你如何为保护动物多样性做出贡献？写作要求：1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3、不必写标题．2020年江苏省徐州市睢宁县高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案1. A2. B3. A4. B5. B6. C7. A8. D9.10. B11. B12. C13. B14. B15. B16. BDDCCCBBABACADBABCAC17. BDB18. CBA19. DA20. AB21. Biodiversity is suffering devastating damage nowadays， and not every species gets due public awareness． Luckily， campaigns like the Biodiversity 100 are appealing to governments to advocate better living conditions for endangered species．（生物的多样性遭到重大破坏，现在有人们在积极行动改善濒危物种的生存条件）Since the organisms of the ecosystems are inter﹣connected， if species or populations of a species disappear， it can have harmful effects on the rest of the ecosystem．（高分句型一）Declining biodiversity is therefore a concern for many reasons． For example， greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms and provides a number of natural services for everyone； healthy ecosystems can better withstand and recover from a variety of disasters．（对保护动物多样性的意义的看法）So it makes sense for everyone to make efforts to maintain biodiversity． As for students，we can help by learning more about the significance of preserving biodiversity and promoting the ideas of sustainable developments and consumption． If everyone can startby not buying or using products that harm biodiversity， we can surely make a difference．（高分句型二）（作为中学生，应该为保护动物多样性做出贡献）。
全国各地高考英语三年(2020-2022)真题分类汇编-01单项选择题(基础题)
全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-01单项选择题（基础题）1．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect 3．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A．has been fixed B．is being fixedC．had been fixed D．would be fixed9．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A．Tell me a bit more.B．I'm not so sure about that.C．Look on the bright side!D．That is absolute nonsense!11．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 12．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldnt have madeD．needn't have made13．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A．because B．until C．before D．although 14．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of16．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 17．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when 18．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 19．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A．cancels B．will cancelC．has cancelled D．had cancelled20．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed21．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree moreC．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough 22．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 23．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 24．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A．for which B．with whichC．for whom D．with whom25．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 26．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing参考答案：1．B【详解】考查定语从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年高考英语单项选择题模拟试题（3）
1. I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed
by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; /
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具
的持枪人给抢劫。
第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the;第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a。
冠词的使用
要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一” 。
the 表示表示特指，或有某类型的修饰。
定冠词的用法口诀，特指双
熟悉，上文已提及; 世上独无二，序数级; 某些专有名，习语及乐器。
牢记口诀对于做题非常有协助。
【难度】容易
2. If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.
A. As
B. before
C. since
D. after
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析： As 因为;before之前;since因为;after之后; 句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等几年后才会再有机会。
It be+ 时间段
+ before ..表示要……多么才会……，故选B项。
【难度】较易
3. Working as a manager, Rebecca found it hard ______ between work and her family.
A. balancing
B. to balance
C. to have balanced
D. having balanced
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名经理，Rebecca发现平衡工作和家庭之间的关系很困难。
It是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。
不定式的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动作之后。
排除C。
也可根据句型find it hard to do sth发现做某事很困难。
故选择B。
【难度】一般
4. —Is the project difficult for the students?
—No. Most of the relevant information ______ to them.
A. has been provided
B. has provided
C. had been provided
D. had provided
【答案】A
【解析】句意：---这项工程对学生来说很困难吗?---不，绝大部分相关信息已经提供给他们。
考查时态和语态的用法。
信息被提供给人，为被动语态;对话时态为现在时，故选现在完成被动语态，准确选项为A。
【难度】一般
5. The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, ______ greatly encouraged Bob.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在演讲结束时，全班学生疯狂地鼓掌，这极大地
鼓励了Bob。
考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
which代替主句一句话的
内容，作从句的主语，故选C。
【难度】一般
6. ______ full preparations, Tony was quite confident about the coming interview.
A. Make
B. Made
C. To make
D. Having made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：已经做好了充足的准备，Tony对即将到来的面试
十分自信。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
句子的主语是make的执行者，make分词的完成式作状语表动作发生在谓语动词was confident之前，故选D。
【难度】一般
7. —I am worn out now. I stayed up last night to finish the report.
—Oh? You ______. The professor asked us to hand it in
next week.
A. needn’t have
B. wouldn’t have
C. couldn’t have
D. can’t have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你本没必要这样做，教授要我们下周交的。
考查
情态动词的用法。
needn’t have done表示本没必要做但是做了。
故选A。