电大行政管理英语答案
一、交际用语 __B___? —My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. －－What do your parents do 。
__A___? －I ’ve got a bad cough. －－What ’s thematter with you 。
__B___？—An orange juice, please. －－What would you like 。
__C____.— That ’s a good idea ， －－Why don ’t wesometimes quite phone them for you. Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?－A 、You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketExcuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? －C 、It ’s next to the newsagent Hello, Linda, how are you? ―B 、Very well, thank you. And you? Hello. I ’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. ―C 、Nice to meet you, too. I ’m David Manning How about seeing a film this evening? －A 、that ’s a good idea How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane? －B 、 It takes about 7 hours How long does it take to go there by train?－B 、It takes 20 hoursHow much is the rent of the flat? －B 、It is 450 pounds a month The shower isn ’t working. －B 、I ’ll call the plumber What do you do? ―A 、I am a policeman What does her boyfriend look like? －C 、He is quite tall with fair curly hair What does your English teacher look like? －B 、She likes singingWhat time does the train leave?－C 、At half past five What ’s the weather like in this area? －B 、It ’s rainy Would you like to go with us? －C 、I ’d love to 二、词汇与结构 — I don ’t get up late on Sundays. — __A___ do I. --A. Neither — I have got a pain in my chest. — You ___A__ see the. --A. should — I haven ’t got a car. — Neither ___A___ I. -- A. have — I like documentaries on TV. --B. So do I — I prefer watching TV. — So ___C___ I. --C. do — Should I take some medicine? — No, you don ’t ___C__ to -- C. need __B___ is the man near the window? -- B. Who __C___ will the meal take? -- C. How long __A__ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband ’s friends. --A. These, Those__A___ of these two books do you prefer? --A. Which__A___ wine do you need for the party? --A. How much __B___ a coffee machine in the room? --B. Is there __B___ Chris worried about the presentation last week? -- B. Was __B___ was the meeting like? -- B. What __B____ does the flat cost a month? -- B. How muchCarlos ___B__ serve the drinks and take the orders. - -B. has to David is ___C__ only accountant in my son ’s company. -- C. the Does David ___A___? --A. like flying He can ___A____ good English. --A. speak He goes to work __B____foot but comes back home ______taxi. -- B. on, by He is a good student. He ___B___ early. --B. always comesHe works in __A___ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ --A. the, a He____in New York City. His parents ___B___ in Dallas. -- B. lives, live How do I ___A____ the gym? --A. get toHow many ___A____ can you see on the table ? -A. cups of milk I ___C__ buy any wine. --C. don ’t need to I don ’t like London. It is __A___ Beijing. --A. different from I don ’t want __A___ milk in my coffee. --A. any I have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman. --C. the other I sometimes go to the pub __A___ Friday . --A. in I think there will ___A___ 50 people at tomorrow ’s party. --A. be I usually go to the office ___B____ train. -- B. by I usually have breakfast __A___ 8 o ’clock in the morning. --A. at I ’d like to ___B____ you to a party this Saturday. - B. invite I ’ll give ___A___. --A. the man the book I ’m ____B_____ a list of things to buy. -- B. making I ’m a deputy manager. I work ___A__ an IT company. --A. for I ’m bad at spelling, but Jane is __B____ than me. --B. worse I ’m interested __A___ cooking. - -A. in I ’m sorry she ’s not in. Would you like to ___C___ a message? --C. leave It is eight o ’ clock. The boy ___C___ his homework. - C. is doing It often ___B__ in winter in the north of China. -- B. Snows Jack __B___ late because he is a good student. -- B. never comes Lily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room. -C. reading London is __B___capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, --B. the, a Mark is responsible __B___ the international market. - B. for Mary is making ___C___a beautiful dress. －herself Mr Manning ___B__ in Paris today and tomorrow. -- B. is working My aunt ___A__ for her friends at home. -A. enjoys cooking Pandas and monkeys are not __C___ dangerous animals. --C. / Rose is __C___ than Frank. - C. much more easy-going Sally ’s parents ___C___ come and stay with her soon. --C. are going to The area is convenient ___C___ transport. -- C. For The Business Banking Department is on __C___ third floor. -- C. the The house is very close to the railway station, so it ’sVery ____C______ for transport. --C. convenientThe shop ___B___ at six every day. - -B. closes There __B___ three plants in the office. - -B. are This is his book. Could you give it __A___ him? --A. to This watch is ___A___ that one. --A. as expensive as What ___C__ “nr ” mean? - -C. does What ’s ___B___ job? －B.your Which is __B__, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? -- B. longerWho is that man over there? Do you know ___C___ name? －C.hisYou can paint the walls and __A___ posters. You can do what you want. --A. put upYou have more apples than __B___ do. But _____ are better than yours. －B.we, ours 三、阅读理解***Hi Rob!You want to ……。
电大行政管理专科英语1复习
句型转换：改为一般疑问句：1、He is a manager.Is he a manager?2. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?3. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?4. They have a large house.Have the a large house?5. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?6.He always work on Tuesday.Does he always work on Tuesday?7.She likes swimming.Does she like swimming?8. He is talking to a customer.Is he talking to a customer ?9．There are two plants in the house.Are there two plants in the house?改为否定句1. You can smoke in the bedrooms.You can’t smoke in the bedrooms.2. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn’t usually snows in winter in Ireland.3. Put them on the desk.Don’t put them on the desk.4. She has got brown wavy hair.She hasn’t got brown wavy hair.5. I need to buy some apples.I don’t need to buy any apples.6. They will go to the wedding reception.They won’t go to the wedding reception.7. He was at the party last night.He as n’t at the party last night. 8. My computer is working.My computer isn’t woring.9. I have to work every evening.I have to work every evening 10．You can use the phone in the living room. You can’t use the phone in the living room 11. Mary will be there.Mary won’t be there.12．My brother has a car.My brother doesn’t have a car.13.She drinks coffee in the evening.She doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.根据要求改句型1．He goes to work by bus.（用how对划线部分提问）How does he go to works?2. She is flying for Paris on Thursday.（用when对划线部分提问）When is she flying for Paris?3. They are going to do the shopping on Saturday morning?（用when对划线部分提问）When are they going to do the shopping?3.Xiaoan like living in Shanghai because it is very exiting.（用why对划线部分提问）Why does Xiaoan like living in Shanghai?3. The bus stop is outside the post office.(用where 对划线部分提问)Where is the bus stop?4. They eat in the canteen at lunchtime.( 用where 对划线部分提问)Where do they eat at lunchtime?5. The meal will take two hours.(用how long对划线部分提问)How long will the meal take?6. The flight takes about three hours. (用how long对划线部分提问)How long does the flight take?7. The flat costs 500 pounds a month.(用how much对划线部分提问)How much does the flat cost a month?8. There will be 70 people.(用how many对划线部分提问)How many people will there be ?8.The manager is 40 years old. (用how old对划线部分提问) How old is the manager ?句子翻译；1．I go swimming once a week.我每周去游泳一次。
电大行政管理本科《西方行政学》作业的答案
电大行政管理本科《西方行政学》作业的答案导论∼第六章部分一、填充题1.“行政管理”是英文“Public Administration”一词的汉译，传统上亦称公共行政或“公共行政管理”，最近一个时期，也有人将其译为公共管理。
P22.威尔逊在《行政学研究》一文中，从行政学研究的起点和具体研究内容两个方面对行政学研究的目标和任务作了明确界定。
P133.古德诺是西方行政学初创时期的另一位具有重要理论贡献的行政学家。
他不仅是一位著名的行政学家，还是一位享有盛誉的政法学家和政治学家。
P214.韦伯认为，尽管社会组织在不同发展时期局有不同的性质和特质，但权威和控制是各类社会组织都不可或缺的要素之一。
P295.为了提高劳动生产率，泰勒主张明确划分计划职能与执行职能，改变传统的经验工作方法。
P44二、单选题1.行政管理真正形成相对完整的理论体系，成为一门独立学科，是在（C）。
P2A.17世纪末 18世纪初B.18世纪末19世纪初C.19世纪末20世纪初D.20世纪末21世纪初2.从思想渊源来看，威尔逊的行政学说受到了来自欧洲大陆行政研究思想的影响，尤其是(D)。
P9A.法国B.英国C.意大利D.德国3.韦伯认为效率较好的组织类型是（B）。
P32A.基于超凡魅力权威而形成的组织B.与合理合法权威相适应的组织C.与传统权威相适应的组织D.神秘化的组织4.泰勒的科学管理理论主要体现在以下书中( D )。
P40A．《工场管理》 B.《效率的福音》 C.《科学管理》 D.《科学管理原理》5.被视为世界各国公认的第一本大学行政学教科书的是怀特所著（A）。
P65A．《行政学导论》 B.《近代公共行政的趋势》 C.《联邦主义者》 D.《外国公务员制度》三、多选题1.古德诺把行政功能从内部再作了划分，包括有（ABDEF）。
P22A.执行功能B.司法功能C.政治功能D.准司法功能E.统计功能F.半科学功能2.韦伯认为，官僚制具有巨大的优越性，这种优越性具体体现在以下方面(ABCD)。
电大行政管理英语1(1)答案
一、交际用语__B___? —My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. －－What do your parents do。
__A___? －I’ve got a bad cough. －－What’s the matter with you。
__B___？—An orange juice, please. －－What would you like。
__C____.—That’s a good idea，－－Why don’t we write the’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?－A、You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketExcuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－C、It’s next to the newsagentHello, Linda, how are you?―B、Very well, thank you. And you?Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.―C、Nice to meet you, too. I’m David ManningHow about seeing a film this evening?－A、that’s a good ideaHow long does it take from Beijng to London by plane?－B、It takes about 7 hoursHow long does it take to go there by train?－B、It takes 20 hoursHow much is the rent of the flat?－B、It is 450 pounds a monthThe shower isn’t working.－B、I’ll call the plumberWhat do you do?―A、I am a policemanWhat does her boyfriend look like?－C、He is quite tall with fair curly hairWhat does your English teacher look like?－B、She likes singingWhat time does the train leave?－C、At half past fiveWhat’s the weather like in this area?－B、It’s rainyWould you like to go with us?－C、I’d love to二、词汇与结构— I don’t get up late on Sundays. — __A___ do I. --A. Neither — I have got a pain in my chest. — You ___A__ see the. --A. should — I haven’t got a car. — Neither ___A___ I. -- A. have— I like documentaries on TV. --B. So do I— I prefer watching TV. — So ___C___ I. --C. do— Should I take some medicine? — No, you don’t ___C__ to -- C. need__B___ is the man near the window? -- B. Who__C___ will the meal take? -- C. How long__A__ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband’s friends. --A. These, Those__A___ of these two books do you prefer? --A. Which__A___ wine do you need for the party? --A. How much__B___ a coffee machine in the room? --B. Is there__B___ Chris worried about the presentation last week? -- B. Was__B___ was the meeting like? -- B. What__B____ does the flat cost a month? -- B. How muchCarlos ___B__ serve the drinks and take the orders. - -B. has to David is ___C__ only accountant in my son’s company. -- C. the Does David ___A___? --A. like flyingHe can ___A____ good English. --A. speakHe goes to work __B____foot but comes back home ______taxi.-- B. on, byHe is a good student. He ___B___ early. --B. always comesHe works in __A___ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ --A. the, a He____in New York City. His parents ___B___ in Dallas. -- B. lives, live How do I ___A____ the gym? --A. get toHow many ___A____ can you see on the table ? -A. cups of milkI ___C__ buy any wine. --C. don’t need toI don’t like London. It is __A___ Beijing. --A. different fromI don’t want __A___ milk in my coffee. --A. anyI have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman.--C. the otherI sometimes go to the pub __A___ Friday . --A. inI think there will ___A___ 50 people at tomorrow’s party. --A. beI usually go to the office ___B____ train. -- B. byI usually have breakfast __A___ 8 o’clock in the morning. --A. atI’d like to ___B____ you to a party this Saturday. - B. inviteI’ll give ___A___. --A. the man the bookI’m ____B_____ a list of things to buy. -- B. makingI’m a deputy manager. I work ___A__ an IT company. --A. forI’m bad at spelling, but Jane is __B____ than me. --B. worseI’m interested __A___ cooking. - -A. inI’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to ___C___ a message?--C. leaveIt is eight o’clock. The boy ___C___ his homework. - C. is doingIt often ___B__ in winter in the north of China. -- B. SnowsJack __B___ late because he is a good student. -- B. never comesLily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room. -C. reading London is __B___capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, --B. the, a Mark is responsible __B___ the international market. - B. forMary is making ___C___a beautiful dress. －herselfMr Manning ___B__ in Paris today and tomorrow. -- B. is workingMy aunt ___A__ for her friends at home. -A. enjoys cookingPandas and monkeys are not __C___ dangerous animals. --C. /Rose is __C___ than Frank. - C. much more easy-goingSally’s parents ___C___ come and stay with her soon.--C. are going toThe area is convenient ___C___ transport. -- C. ForThe Business Banking Department is on __C___ third floor. -- C. the The house is very close to the railway station, so it’sVery ____C______ for transport. --C. convenientThe shop ___B___ at six every day. - -B. closesThere __B___ three plants in the office. - -B. areThis is his book. Could you give it __A___ him? --A. toThis watch is ___A___ that one. --A. as expensive asWhat ___C__ “nr”mean? - -C. doesWhat’s ___B___ job? －B.yourWhich is __B__, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? -- B. longer Who is that man over there? Do you know ___C___ name? －C.his You can paint the walls and __A___ posters. You can do what you want. --A. put upYou have more apples than __B___ do. But _____ are better than yours. －B.we, ours 三、阅读理解 ***Hi Rob! You want to ……。
(完整word版)电大管理英语1网上作业答案(word文档良心出品)
形考一1.—Sally,_______, Mary Brown.—Nice to meet you.I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager.正确答案是: this is our new secretary2.—Hello, I'm David Chen.Nice to meet you.—_________________正确答案是: Nice to meet you too.3.People here usually_______each other by their first names instead of family names.正确答案是: call4.“Isn't it impolite to call people by their first names?”The underlined word is of the same word class as________.正确答案是: interesting5.I'm looking forward to________together with you.正确答案是: working二、阅读理解: 阅读下面的短文, 根据文章内容进行判断, 正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Introduce Yourself on the First Day of WorkHow to introduce yourself on the first day of work？If you are looking for some ideas, here are some tips for you.Don't be afraid to ask a lot of questions.You're new and it's better to do something right the first time than have to do it again.Nobody expects you to know everything.Smile a lot and be as friendly as possible to everyone you meet –no matter what their position is or how important they are! Use your lunch hours to get together with your co-workers.Get to know them and their interests.Pay attention to the rumours, but don't join them.You don't want to be thought as a gossip.Don't complain about your boss, any co-workers, or the job you did before.Continue to arrive early and don't rush out of the door at the end of the day.Keep a positive attitude and an open mind.Your life has changed and you will get used to it.1.Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work.回答2.You're new, so you shouldn't ask any questions.回答3.You should be friendly to both your co-workers and the leaders.回答4.It's not polite to learn about the interests of your co-workers.回答5.You can leave your office as quickly as you can at the end of the day.回答形考二1.—Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary.Nice to meet you here.—Hi, I'm Mike Brown from the Training Center.______________正确答案是: I hope you'll be happy working here.2.—________________.—Please call me Mary.That's my first name.正确答案是: How shall I address you?3.I like the working atmosphere here.It's very_________.正确答案是: friendly4.I think_________is impolite to call people by their first names.正确答案是: it5.Keeping eye contact makes the other person________welcome and comfortable.正确答案是: feel二、阅读理解: 阅读下面的短文, 根据文章内容从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
电大管理英语试题及答案
电大管理英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The manager should always keep in mind that the primary goal of the company is to ________.A. increase profitsB. satisfy customersC. maximize shareholder valueD. reduce costs答案：C2. Effective communication is essential for ________.A. team buildingB. individual successC. project managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a function of management?A. planningB. organizingC. controllingD. innovating答案：D4. The process of setting goals and deciding on actions toachieve them is known as ________.A. organizingB. controllingC. planningD. staffing答案：C5. In a matrix organization structure, employees report to ________.A. one managerB. two managersC. three managersD. four managers答案：B6. The term "SWOT analysis" stands for ________.A. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, ThreatsB. Skills, Weaknesses, Opportunities, ThreatsC. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, TrendsD. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Targets答案：A7. A company's mission statement should be ________.A. short and vagueB. long and detailedC. clear and conciseD. complex and technical答案：C8. The most common type of organizational culture is ________.A. clan cultureB. adhocracy cultureC. hierarchy cultureD. market culture答案：C9. The process of evaluating the performance of employees is known as ________.A. performance appraisalB. performance managementC. performance reviewD. All of the above答案：D10. The "Theory X" and "Theory Y" were developed by ________.A. Frederick TaylorB. Abraham MaslowC. Douglas McGregorD. Max Weber答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The four basic functions of management are planning, organizing, ________, and controlling.答案：leading2. A ________ organization structure is characterized by a clear chain of command and a rigid hierarchy.答案：hierarchy3. The process of identifying and solving problems is known as ________.答案：problem-solving4. In a ________ culture, employees are encouraged to be creative and take risks.答案：adhocracy5. The process of matching the right person to the right job is called ________.答案：staffing6. The ________ is the document that outlines the organization's purpose, goals, and strategies.答案：strategic plan7. The process of setting standards for performance and comparing actual performance against these standards is known as ________.答案：controlling8. A ________ is a group of people who work together to achieve a common goal.答案：team9. The process of identifying the organization's strengthsand weaknesses relative to its competitors is known as________.答案：competitive analysis10. The ________ is the document that outlines the organization's overall purpose and the scope of its operations.答案：mission statement三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between leadership and management. 答案：Leadership involves inspiring and influencing others to achieve organizational goals, while management involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve those goals.2. What are the key elements of an effective performance appraisal system?答案：Key elements include clear performance objectives, regular feedback, fair and objective evaluation, and opportunities for development and improvement.3. Describe the characteristics of a learning organization. 答案：A learning organization is one that encourages continuous learning and development, adapts to change, shares knowledge, and encourages innovation.4. What are the benefits of a diverse workforce?答案：Benefits include increased creativity and innovation, improved decision-making, better customer service, and a broader range of skills and perspectives.四、案例分析题（每题20分，共20分）Case Study: A company is experiencing high employee turnover and low morale. The management has decided to implement a new employee engagement program to address these issues. Discuss the steps the company should take to ensure the success of the program.答案：The company should first conduct a thorough analysis to identify the root causes of the high turnover and low morale. They should then develop a comprehensive engagement program that addresses these issues, such as providing regular feedback, opportunities for professional development, and a supportive work environment. The program should be communicated clearly to all employees, and its implementation should be monitored and evaluated regularly to ensure its effectiveness.。
电大行政管理(专科)英语复习答案
第一部分交际用语1。
–Have you ever tried windsurfing？B. Wrong—-It’s very kind of you.2. –Where did you go in China?——I went there by train.B. Wrong3。
–Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number? A. Right -—Yes。
It's 6825612。
4. –Can I help you?A。
Right-—Yes，please。
I’d like to reserve a room。
5 –How do you like the film? A. Right-- It’s very good。
I like it。
1．一Are you ready to order`?A。
Right-—。
Yes。
I’ll have a chicken salad please2．——Is there a bank near here？B。
Wrong—- Yes. I saw him this morning.3．一When did he go to America A。
Right-—Two years ago.4．-—I went to a fashion show last night。
B. Wrong- Who took away my book5. 一Have you been to America? A. Right-- I' ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future. 1．—-Shall we see a movie tonight？B. Wrong——See you later.2．--What would you like to drink，madam？A。
“国开专科”行政管理20年秋《2204管理英语1》试题与答案
国家开放大学2 020年秋季学期期末统一考试管理英语1 试题与答案（在后面）一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话选择恰当的答语，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.-Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?__A.No,Ialready have plans.B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C.No,I really don't like being with you.2.- Anything else I can do for you?_ Thank you!A.Yes.B.That's all.C.C. My pleasure.3.-Hello. Could I speak to Mike?_ I,ll get him to phone.A.Sorry.B.B.Fine.C. Hold the line, please.4.-What time does the office open?A.I think it opens at 8.B.B. It opens on Monday.C.C. It closes at 8.5.__ ?-My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A.What are your parents doing right nowB. Do your parents still workC..What do your parents do二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空自处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6. I like the working ____ here.A.nirB. feelingC.atmosphere7. Are you still looking _ __ a job?A.forB. upC.after8. This book gives some useful ____on how to save money.A.tapsB.tapesC.tips9. Everyone is very ___ to this boy.A. friendlyB. fastc.fine10._ eye contact is very important in western culture.A. KeepB.Keptc. Keeping11. After you are _ with all these jobs, we will discuss it.A.friendlyB.familiarC. family12. See the bottom of this page for details of how to apply _ this job.A. withB. forC.after13. She doesn't have the funds to_ her designA. carry awayB. carry outC. deal with14. Do you want to fly fiestor__ cdasstAeconomicB..economicalc economy15._ menns to do what you should do .A.Being punetual, in timeB. To be punetual, off timec. Te be punctual, on time16. I'a like to book a table for ten under the name of Jordan _ 7 p. m. ------------Deceber 24".A.in,atB. in. inc. at.on17. Can you explain your arrangements _?A. of detailB. in detailC. on detail18. It may be helpful to set your watch just two minutes _?A. aheadB beforec. forward19.Jack___to see you. He'll be here soon.eB. is comingC.came20. Everyone in these schools_ English well.A.speaksB. talksc.says三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)1-25题:阅读下列短文，从ABC三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
2012年(秋)电大行政管理《开放英语(1)形成性考核册》参考答案
开放英语（1）形成性考核册答案学前记录卡请自我评估一下你目前的英语基础.1.你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的600基础词汇: A. 是. B. 否√2.你现有的词汇量约为__500___ ,能熟练使用的词汇约为__300__.3.请写出你认为自己已经掌握的英语语法内容.人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、there be的句型等的用法。
下面提供一些英语学习的方法，供你参考。
但请注意，语言的运用是一种技能，这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的，必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。
只有通过大量而反复的练习，才能真正做到熟能生巧。
1、把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具，让英语派上用场，也让自己从学习中找到乐趣.2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划,帮助自己安排学习时间,完成学习任务.3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语，不间断地进行听说读写的练习。
4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背,而是通过例句来记住它的含义\搭配,并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。
5、学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。
例如，名词要区分是可数还是不可数，如果是可数名词，还要了解它的复数形式；动词要分清是及物，还是不及物，以及它的各种变化形式（单数第三人称的变化形式；ing形式等等）。
6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来，并进行归纳总结，加深理解。
7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读，如小说、幽默故事等，以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。
8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来，反复诵读。
9、先跟读音内容，尽量模仿其语音语调，然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。
将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较，找出差距。
10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习，争取做到一字不漏。
11、营造听力的语言环境，如听英语广播、看英语电视节目，坚持每天都有语音输入，锻炼自己的听力。
12、学完一篇课文后，将其译为汉语，然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文，这样既作了复述练习，又作了口语练习，同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。
电大行政管理本科《西方行政学说形
电大行政管理本科《西方行政学说形成性考核册》作业及参考答案电大西方行政学说作业1及参考答案一、填空题1、“行政管理”是英文“Pubic Administration”一词的汉泽，传统上亦称公共行政或“公共行政管理”，最近一个时期，也有人将基译为公共管理。
2、威尔逊在《行政学研究》一文中，从行政学研究的起点和具体研究的内容两个方面对行政学研究和任务作了明确界定。
3、古德诺是西方行政学初创时期的另一位具有重要理论贡献的行政学家。
他不仅是一位著名的行政学家，还是一位享有盛誉的行政法学家和政治学家。
4、韦伯认为，尽管社会组织在不同发展时期具有不同的性质和特质，但权威和控制是各类社会组织都不可或缺的要素之一。
5、为了提高劳动生产率，泰勒主张明确划分计划职能与执行职能，改变传统的经验工作方法。
二、单选题1、行政管理真正形成相对完整的理论体系，成为一门独立学科，是在（B ）A、17世纪末18年代B、18世纪末19世纪初C、19世纪末20世纪初D、20世纪末21世纪初2、从思想渊源来看，威尔逊的行政学说受到来自欧洲大陆行政研究思想的影响，尤其是（D ）A、法国B、英国C、意大利D、德国3、韦伯认为效率较好的组织类型是（B ）A、基于超凡魅力权威而形成的组织B、与合理合法权威相适应的组织C、与传统权威相适应的组织D、神秘化的组织4、泰勒的科学理理论主要体现在以下书中（D ）A、《工场管理》B、《效率的福音》C、《科学管理》D、《科学管理原理》、5、被视为世界各国公认的第一大学行政学教科书的是怀特所著（A ）A、《行政学导论》B、《近代公共行政的趋势》C 、《联邦主义者》D、《外国公务员制度》三、多选择题1、古德诺把行政功能从内部再作了划分，包括有（A 、B、D、E、F ）A、执行功能B、司法功能C、政法功能D、准司法功能E、统计功能F、半科学功能2、韦伯认为，官僚制具有巨大的优越性，这种优越性具体体现在以下方面（A、B、C、D ）A、严密性B、合理性C、稳定性D、普适性E、系统性F、科学性3、被誉为“科学管理之父”的泰勒有长期、丰富的企业工作实践，先后做过（A、B、C、D、E、F、）A、机械工人B、车间管理员C、技师D、工长E、总工程师F、总经理4、法约尔将管理定义为以下诸要素（A、B、D、E、F ）A、计划B、组织C、决策D、指挥E、协调F、控制5、怀特认为败坏官纪的因素主要包括（A、B、C、D、E、F ）A、缺乏奖励B、惩罚无度C、损失创制权D、疏略社交生活E、调资不及时F、取消权利四、简答题1、真正形成一个相对完整的理论体系的行政学是如何产生的？（答案P2—4 ）行政管理真正形成相对完整的理论体系，成为一门独立学科，是19世纪末20世纪初的事情。
电大行政管理英语1(1)答案
一、交际用语__B___? —My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. －－What do your parents do。
__A___? －I’ve got a bad cough. －－What’s the matter with you。
__B___？—An orange juice, please. －－What would you like。
__C____.—That’s a good idea，－－Why don’t we write the invitations now。
Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. －C、Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?－A、You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketExcuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－C、It’s next to the newsagentHello, Linda, how are you?―B、Very well, thank you. And you?Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.―C、Nice to meet you, too. I’m David ManningHow about seeing a film this evening?－A、that’s a good ideaHow long does it take from Beijng to London by plane?－B、It takes about 7 hoursHow long does it take to go there by train?－B、It takes 20 hoursHow much is the rent of the flat?－B、It is 450 pounds a monthThe shower isn’t working.－B、I’ll call the plumberWhat do you do?―A、I am a policemanWhat does her boyfriend look like?－C、He is quite tall with fair curly hairWhat does your English teacher look like?－B、She likes singingWhat time does the train leave?－C、At half past fiveWhat’s the weather like in this area?－B、It’s rainyWould you like to go with us?－C、I’d love to二、词汇与结构— I don’t get up late on Sundays. — __A___ do I. --A. Neither — I have got a pain in my chest. — You ___A__ see the. --A. should — I haven’t got a car. — Neither ___A___ I. -- A. have— I like documentaries on TV. --B. So do I— I prefer watching TV. — So ___C___ I. --C. do— Should I take some medicine? — No, you don’t ___C__ to -- C. need__B___ is the man near the window? -- B. Who__C___ will the meal take? -- C. How long__A__ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband’s friends. --A. These, Those__A___ of these two books do you prefer? --A. Which__A___ wine do you need for the party? --A. How much__B___ a coffee machine in the room? --B. Is there __B___ Chris worried about the presentation last week? -- B. Was__B___ was the meeting like? -- B. What__B____ does the flat cost a month? -- B. How muchCarlos ___B__ serve the drinks and take the orders. - -B. has to David is ___C__ only accountant in my son’s company. -- C. the Does David ___A___? --A. like flyingHe can ___A____ good English. --A. speakHe goes to work __B____foot but comes back home ______taxi.-- B. on, byHe is a good student. He ___B___ early. --B. always comesHe works in __A___ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ --A. the, a He____in New York City. His parents ___B___ in Dallas. -- B. lives, live How do I ___A____ the gym? --A. get toHow many ___A____ can you see on the table ? -A. cups of milkI ___C__ buy any wine. --C. don’t need toI don’t like London. It is __A___ Beijing. --A. different fromI don’t want __A___ milk in my coffee. --A. anyI have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman.--C. the otherI sometimes go to the pub __A___ Friday . --A. inI think there will ___A___ 50 people at tomorrow’s party. --A. beI usually go to the office ___B____ train. -- B. byI usually have breakfast __A___ 8 o’clock in the morning. --A. atI’d like to ___B____ you to a party this Saturday. - B. inviteI’ll give ___A___. --A. the man the bookI’m ____B_____ a list of things to buy. -- B. makingI’m a deputy manager. I work ___A__ an IT company. --A. forI’m bad at spelling, but Jane is __B____ than me. --B. worseI’m interested __A___ cooking. - -A. inI’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to ___C___ a message?--C. leaveIt is eight o’clock. The boy ___C___ his homework. - C. is doingIt often ___B__ in winter in the north of China. -- B. SnowsJack __B___ late because he is a good student. -- B. never comesLily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room. -C. reading London is __B___capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, --B. the, a Mark is responsible __B___ the international market. - B. forMary is making ___C___a beautiful dress. －herselfMr Manning ___B__ in Paris today and tomorrow. -- B. is workingMy aunt ___A__ for her friends at home. -A. enjoys cookingPandas and monkeys are not __C___ dangerous animals. --C. /Rose is __C___ than Frank. - C. much more easy-goingSally’s parents ___C___ come and stay with her soon.--C. are going toThe area is convenient ___C___ transport. -- C. ForThe Business Banking Department is on __C___ third floor. -- C. the The house is very close to the railway station, so it’sVery ____C______ for transport. --C. convenientThe shop ___B___ at six every day. - -B. closesThere __B___ three plants in the office. - -B. areThis is his book. Could you give it __A___ him? --A. toThis watch is ___A___ that one. --A. as expensive asWhat ___C__ “nr”mean? - -C. doesWhat’s ___B___ job? －B.yourWhich is __B__, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? -- B. longer Who is that man over there? Do you know ___C___ name? －C.his You can paint the walls and __A___ posters. You can do what you want. --A. put upYou have more apples than __B___ do. But _____ are better than yours. －B.we, ours三、阅读理解***Hi Rob!You want to……。