2020届高三英语一轮复习专题二名词练习
2020年高三英语一轮复习二
2020年高三英语一轮复习，名词变形容词的方法名词变形容词的方法1.名词加-y构成形容词。
如： rain （雨水）→rainy （多雨的）wind （风）→windy （多风的，风大的）cloud （云）→cloudy （多云的，阴天的）snow （雪）→snowy （多雪的）sun （太阳）→sunny （多阳光的，明朗的）[特别提醒：别忘了双写n]luck （运气）→lucky （幸运的）noise （嘈杂声）→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的） [特别提醒：别忘了去掉e] health （健康）→healthy （健康的）2.名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。
如：use （使用）→useful （有用的）help （帮助）→helpful有帮助的，有益的）forget （忘记）→forgetful （健忘的）beauty （美丽）→beautiful （美丽的）[特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful] care （关心，小心）→careful （小心的，仔细的）wonder （惊奇，感到奇怪）→wonderful （极好的）color （颜色）→colorful （彩色的；色彩艳丽的）thank （感谢）→thankful （感激的，欣赏的）3.名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。
如： use （用处）→useless （无用的）care （关心，小心）→careless （粗心的） harm （伤害，损害）→harmless （无害的）help （帮助）→helpless （无能的，无用的）4.名词加-ly构成形容词。
如：friend （朋友）→friendly （友好的）love （爱）→lovely （可爱的）month （月份）→monthly （每月的）live （生活，居住）→lively （充满生气的）day （天）→daily （每日的）5.在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(2)(含解析)
高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训：语法填空专题集训（2）1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the ①__________(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,②__________(call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say ③__________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and④__________(conduct)scientific research.Previously computers have beaten humans in other ⑤__________(game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.⑥__________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard ­ like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (对手).Players obtain the opponent's pieces ⑦__________surrounding them. The rules are simple,⑧__________playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans.Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,⑨__________(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said,“The new program is re ally a big step up from everything else ⑩__________we've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”2、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted thatit②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river was n’t changed in a few days④__________seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have ahabit⑦__________is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习板块2第1讲名词转换为形容词名词或动词学案(含解析)
板块二词性的转换第1讲名词转换为形容词、名词或动词[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful (beauty) longbranches covered with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19thcenturies, wealthy (wealth) people travelledand collected plants, historical objects andworks of art.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with usmany traditional(tradition) stories aboutHawaii that were...4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap，easy andit's always energetic (energy)．5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) To avoid knee pain，you canrun on soft surfaces，do exercises tostrengthen (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.1．给出名词，考查其派生出的形容词形式；2．给出名词，考查其派生出的另一名词形式；3．给出名词，考查其派生出的动词形式。
考点一名词转换为形容词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption.2．(2019·北京卷)It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.3．(2020·山东淄博一模)British Prime Minister paid an official (office) visit to China from Jan.31 to Feb.2．4．He put his ear to the floor and heard angry (anger) shouts, but no words were distinguishable.5．The policy was rejected in favour of a more cautious (caution) approach.6．She feels guilty (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids.7．There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific (science) research.8．The U．S. is sending additional (addition) troops to the region where violence occurs frequently.9．It is fashionable(fashion) to have short hair nowadays.10．Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible (horror) mistakes and conflicts will occur.[要点解读]名词转换为形容词后缀例词al centre→central在中心的；中央的origin→original原来的；起初的crime→criminal 刑事的；犯罪的practice→practical 实际的d ed disease→diseased有病的；病态的talent→talented有才能的；天才的ial office→official 官方的；正式的face→facial 面部的race→racial 种族的finance→financial 金融的industry→industrial 工业的influence→influential 有影响的ful peace→peaceful和平的；安静的；和睦的meaning→meaningful有意义的；意味深长的wonder→wonderful精彩的；令人高兴的；令人惊奇的less hope→hopeless 没有希望的use→useless 没用的help→helpless无助的end→endless无尽的able fashion→fashionable流行的；时髦的reason→reasonable公平的；合理的value→valuable有价值的；宝贵的ible access→accessible可到达的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的horror→horrible极坏的；恐怖的credit→credible可信的；可靠的ous danger→dangerous有危险的；不安全的courage→courageous勇敢的；无畏的ambition→ambitious有雄心的；有抱负的；有野心的y guilt→guilty感到内疚的；有过失的；有罪责的taste→tasty美味的；可口的hunger→hungry饥饿的；挨饿的ic science→scientific科学的energy→energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的economy→economic经济的；经济上的ish self→selfish自私的child→childish孩子气的；稚嫩的fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的ate fortune→fortunate幸运的；吉利的affection→affectionate表示关爱的ical grammar→grammatical语法的history→historical(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的考点二名词转换为名词、动词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．I'm a scientist (science) who study animals such as apes and monkeys.2．She was once in deep despair in her childhood (child) because of her physical illness.3．The President set the targets for the future to promote friendship (friend) with European countries.4．Ms Green has asked me to deputize(deputy) for her at the meeting.5．In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify (beauty) the environment.6．She had to choose (choice) between giving up her job or hiring a babysitter.7．She knew that Soli was trying to frighten (fright) her, so she smiled to hide her fear.8．These human activities will endanger (danger) wildlife and affect the balanceof ecosystem.[要点解读]一、名词转换为名词后缀例词er astronomy→astronomer天文学家village→villager村民engine→engineer工程师ist art→artist艺术家physics→physicist物理学家novel→novelist小说家ian music→musician音乐家；作曲家library→librarian图书馆馆长；图书管理员politics→politician从政者；政治家hood child→childhood童年；孩童时期neighbor→neighborhood街坊；街区mothe r→motherhood母亲身份；母性ship friend→friendship友谊；友情scholar→scholarship奖学金；学问champion→championship冠军称号；锦标赛二、名词转换为动词前缀例词endanger→endanger使遭危险；危及；危害courage→encourage鼓励；激励后缀例词en fright→frighten使惊吓；使惊恐strength→strengthen加强；强化length→lengthen使变长fy beauty→beautify美化；装饰identity→identify识别；确认ify class→classify分类；归类speech→speechify高谈阔论ize memory→memorize 记忆summary→summarize 总结apology→apologize道歉。
2020届高三英语一轮复习单元训练卷第三套 英语2 Units 1-2 A卷 教师版
英语2 Units 1-2第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe city of Lake Placid, USA, will welcome the youth of the world for friendly competition at 8th International Children’s Winter Games from 6 February to 11 February, 2019.Lake Placid will be the fir st city of the United states to host the International children’s Winter Games and they are making full preparations to welcome the world once again. It has twice played host of the Olympic winter Games, in 1932 and 1980. Lake Placid has a long history of international sports competition and hosts many international events each year.The International Children's Games are devoted to the common goal of forming nation—linking friendships through the exercising of sports and the arranging(安排)of sports events. The goal of the International Children's Games is to enable, develop and improve understanding and friendship among children from different countries.The city of Lake Placid will offer competition for youth aged 12 to 15 in the sports of Cross—Country Skiing. Speed Skating, Ice Hockey and Snowboard. If you want to take part in the games, you have to get the invitation from the organizers.In addition to sport competition, Lake Placid will also offer cultural exchange(交流)events, programs for fun and more activities to help create lasting friendships and memories.Now children from the world are excited to compete and meet new friends in the Winter Games. It is sure to be a great success.21．How long will the Games last?A．15 days. B．12 days. C．1l days. D．6 days.22．What is the goal of the Games?A．To develop understanding and friendships. B．To improve sports and competition skills.C．To learn more about the city of Lake Placid.D．To raise money for children in poor countries.23．What is the passage mainly about?A．The Olympic Winter Games.B．The 8th International Children's Winter Games.C．The city of Lake Placid.D．Cultural exchange and entertainment programs.【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2020届全国通用高考英语一轮复习：1-2 Unit 5 Music
敏地 sensitively →n.感觉 sense .
单 9. painful
adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→adv.痛苦地;疼痛地
词
painfully →n.痛苦;疼痛 pain .
拓 10. devotion n.投入;热爱→
展
→ devoted adj.献身的
11. pretend vt.假装;假扮
being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。
重点 语法
The Attributive Clause (prep.+which/whom) [定语从句(介词+which/whom)]
考点知识·导练
1.pretend vt.假装;假扮
解疑难·提知能
归纳 拓展
pretend
吸引力;诱惑力 attraction .
6. confident adj.自信的;确信的→n.信心;肯定 confidence .
7. brief adj.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲→adv.简要地;短
暂地 briefly .
8. sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的→adv.敏感地;灵
the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些
句 玩笑和音乐大多.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or
subway so
that they can earn some extra money
10.rely on 依赖;依靠 11. or so 大约 12. in addition另外;也
1.The musicians were
【16份】2020版英语高考山东人教专用大一轮精练：Book2
【16份】2020版英语高考山东人教专用大一轮精练：Book2目录2019年5月Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games词汇积累分层单词?写作词汇1.n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿2.n.祖国;本国3.vt.取代;替换;代替4.vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管5.adj.物理的;身体的6.vt. & vi.做广告;登广告7.vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得8.vi.比赛;竞争答案 1.volunteer 2.homeland 3.replace 4.charge5.physical6.advertise7.deserve8.c-o/mpete?阅读词汇1.ancient adj.2.medal n.3.basis n.4.athlete n.5.nowadays adv.6.stadium n.7.host vt. n.8.swift adj.9.fine vt.10.poster n.11.bargain vi. n.12.gymnastics n.(pl)13.motto n.14.glory n.15.pain n.答案 1.古代的;古老的 2.奖章;勋章;纪念章 3.基础;根据 4.运动员;运动选手 5.现今;现在 6.体育场7.做东,主办,招待主人8.快的;迅速的9.罚款10.海报;招贴11.讨价还价,讲条件便宜货12.体操;体能训练13.座右铭;格言;警句14.光荣;荣誉15.疼痛;痛苦?拓展词汇1.vi.比赛;竞争→n.竞争→adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→n.竞争者2.adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→adv.定期地;有规律地3.vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳→n.准许加入;入场费4.n.责任;职责→adj.负责的5.adj.愚蠢的;傻的→n.傻瓜vt.欺骗;愚弄答案 1.c-o/mpete;competition;competitive;competitor 2.regular;regularly3.admit;admission4.responsibility;responsible5.foolish;fool高频短语1.参加;参与2.代表;象征;表示3.也;又;还4.一个接一个地5.拾起;捡起;用车接某人6.代替……7.在……中起作用8.主管;看管;负责9.除了……外答案 1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.one after another 5.pick up 6.take the place of 7.play a role in8.in charge9.apart from经典句型and I used to 1.I lived in(你们称之为……的地方)“Ancient Greece” write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2.(正是在夏季奥运会上)you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.3.No other countries could join in,(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!4.Women(不仅被允许参加,而且还在……中起着非常重要的作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...5.There’ｓ(争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟……一样激烈)to win Olympic medals.6.She was very beautiful and could(比任何一个男人跑得都快)in Greece.7.She(如此生气以至于)she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.8.This is important because(你说的英语越多,你的英语就会越好).答案 1.what you call 2.It’s in the Summer Olympics that 3.nor could slaves or women4.are not only allowed, but play a very important role in5.as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as6.run faster than any man7.was so angry that8.the more you speak English, the better your English will become2019年5月Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。
2020高考英语一轮 必修二 Unit 2复习题及答案解析
Unit 2The Olympic GamesⅠ.单词拼写1．We will all have a course in________(古代的)history this term.2．Can I have a________(自愿者)to wash the dishes?3．Electric lights have________(取代)candles.4．They've been very________(迅速的)to deny these rumors.5．We attended a dinner party________(做东，招待)by the president of the company.6．If you want to sell your product，you must________(做广告)it.7．He made a______(定期的)visit to his parents.8．The________(基本的)theme of these stories never varies.9．My sister boughprice.She was really good at________(讨价还价)．10．He________(应受)to lose the game because he never trained hard.答案 1.ancient 2.volunteer 3.replaced 4.swift5．hosted 6.advertise7.regular8.basic 9.bargaining10．deservedⅡ.完成句子1．We haven't heard from him recently，______ their new address.我们最近没有收到他们的信，也不知道他们的新地址。
2．At that time women______________in Poland，so Mary decided to go to Paris to study.当时，波兰妇女是不允许进大学的，因此，玛丽决定去巴黎学习。
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专题二名词1．(2018·天津卷)The possibility (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.解析：句意：在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。
考查名词。
设空处在句中作主语，故填名词。
possibility可能，可能性，其后为that引导的同位语从句。
2．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要根据自己的假设就采取行动。
根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。
assumption假定；假设。
3．(2017·江苏卷)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarilycaused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations (explain) are hard to find.解析：句意：恐龙灭绝未必是由天文事故造成的，但是也很难找到其他的解释。
设空处在此处作句子的主语，要用其名词形式。
根据谓语动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
4．(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date:_many words have been added to the language since it was published.解析：句意：这本词典过时了，自从它出版以来，这种语言已经添加了许多单词。
out of date过时。
5．(2016·江苏卷)—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.解析：句意：——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗？——确切地说，就是充实地度过每一天。
介词后需用名词形式，happiness 作“幸福”讲为不可数名词，故答案为happiness。
6．(2016·浙江卷)It is important to pay your electricity (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.解析：句意：按时交电费很重要，因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。
本题考查名词作定语。
名词作定语时，常用其单数形式，故答案为electricity。
一、名词的数1．常见的不可数名词有advice, news, progress, money, furniture, fun, equipment, weather, luck, homework, housework, information, bread, medicine, clothing, wealth, equipment, word (消息), room (空间), man (人类)等。
[点拨]word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。
What fine weather!We have got a lot of information on the Internet.2．有些名词通常只用作复数。
如：glasses 眼镜，clothes 衣服，goods 货物，trousers 裤子，belongings 所有物，wages 工资，riches 财富，surroundings 环境，ashes 灰尘，compasses 圆规，cattle 家畜，congratulations 祝贺，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits 以很高的热情，give one's regards to sb. 向某人问候，in rags 衣衫褴褛，It is good manners to do sth. 做某事有礼貌。
3．有些名词既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，但意义不同。
work “工作”(不可数名词)，“作品，著作”(可数名词)；room “空间”(不可数)，“房间”(可数)；experience “经验”(不可数)，“经历”(可数)；paper “纸”(不可数)，“论文、文件、试卷”(可数)。
Working with Tom who has a lot of work experience is a pleasant experience.二、名词的所有格1．“'s”所有格(1)用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后。
如：today's newspaper, five minutes' walk/drive, five pounds' weight。
(2)用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。
如：the world's population, China's industry, New York's parks。
(3)表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾均须加“'s”，如：Jane's and Mary's bikes。
(4)表示共有的所有关系时，在最后一词末尾加“'s”，如：Jane and Mary's father。
(5)表示“某人家”“某店铺”，所有格后名词常省略，如：the doctor's; the barber's。
2．“of”所有格“of”所有格修饰前面的名词，表示两个名词之间的所属关系，多用于无生命名词。
From the top of the hill, you can get a bird's view of the city.从山顶上，你可以鸟瞰整个城市。
3．双重所有格指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of构成的所有格即“of＋名词所有格”。
a play of Shakespeare's 莎士比亚的一个戏剧a friend of my wife's 我妻子的一个朋友三、名词作定语：注意名词作定语和名词所有格的意义区分。
名词作定语常用来表示以下意义：1．表示中心词的用途、功能、材料stone figures 石像，shoe shops 鞋店，coffee cups 咖啡杯2．表示中心词的时间、地点、称呼summer holidays 暑假，school education 学校教育，an evening dress 晚礼服注意：表具体的时间名词作定语，则要用所有格结构来表达。
yesterday's news 昨天的消息an hour's drive 开车一小时的路程3．表示中心词的类别、对象、身份a bike key 自行车的钥匙，an animal trainer 驯兽师，a womandriver 女驾驶员4．表示中心词的内容computer studies 电脑学习，weather report 天气预报，film industry 电影工业5．表示部分与整体的关系river banks 河岸，animal bones 动物骨头，cigarette ends 烟头 注意：①名词作定语时，一般用其单数形式，且不随后面的名词的单复数产生变化。
two pencilboxes, girl friends, a sevenyearold boy但是，少数的名词作定语却用复数形式，如：sports shoes 运动鞋 clothes shops 服装店a sales girl 女销售员 a greetings card 贺卡②man 和 woman 作定语要注意其单复数形式的变化。
a man doctor—men doctors ；a woman engineer—women engineers6．名词作定语和所有格作定语的区别：所有格表示所属关系。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ the girl friend 女朋友the girl's friend 那位女孩的朋友⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧the woman driver 女司机the woman's driver 那位妇女的司机 四、名词的单复数1．规则变化(1)变内部元音foot—feet 脚man—men 男人woman—women 女人tooth—teeth 牙mouse—mice 老鼠goose—geese 鹅gentleman—gentlemen 绅士(2)单复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊deer 鹿spacecraft 太空船aircraft 飞行器Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人Swiss 瑞士人means 方法crossroads 十字路口headquarters 总部series 连续species 种类works 工厂head 头(量词)(3)外来名词的复数形式analysis—analyses 分析basis—bases 基础medium—media 媒体bacterium—bacteria 细菌criterion—criteria 标准phenomenon—phenomena 现象[点拨]①fish表示不同种类的鱼时，其复数形式为fishes，而表示条数时，其复数形式与单数形式相同。
②people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式，指“民族”时其复数形式为peoples。
五、抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考到的有：Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．A great many roofs (roof) were destroyed in the hurricane.2．There are two knives (knife) on the table.3．The medical team consists of two women (woman) doctors and three men (man) doctors.4．Tom is in low spirits (spirit) because of his failure in the exam.5．You should watch out for your safety (safe) wherever you go.6．A lot of equipment (equip) was brought in last year.7．There's a sad expression (express) on his face.8．To my relief (relieve), my son escaped from the big fire.9．Good friends should share happiness (happy) and sorrow.10．To his disappointment (disappoint), he failed to win the scholarship.11．He lost two teeth (tooth) and both of his feet (foot) in the accident.12．You must ask for your parents' permission (permit) before going out for an outing.13．His honesty (honest) got recognized.14．The loss (lose) caused by the explosion was beyond expectation (expect)．15．He is a great success (succeed) in marriage (marry)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.airs改为air2．After we walked along the bank for forty minute, we reached theHappy Valley.minute改为minutes3．It is necessary that one should eat various kind of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and fruits.kind改为kinds4．As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.friend改为friends5．My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.side改为sides6．Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.troubles改为trouble7．It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.luggages改为luggage8．The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.mean改为means9．We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.time 改为times10．We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day.kind改为kindnessⅢ.语篇填空It was late at night. Two __1__(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three __2__ (thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many __3__ (thief) usually bring __4__ (knife) with them，” she thought in __5__ (silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a __6__ (sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two __7__ (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he waslooking for __8__ (money) or some __9__ (jewel) in the next room, Mrs Green woke up her husband quickly and called the __10__ (policeman). And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs Green, it was really an unusual experience.1．Germans 2.thousand 3.thieves 4.knives 5.silence6．sports 7.Frenchmen 8.money 9.jewels/jewelry10．policemenⅣ.短文改错A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.答案A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death deaths. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of thestorm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last lastedonehour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while whenwe heard a loud noise. A few minutes late later， our house fell down. Imanaged to climb out, but much to my shocking shock ， one of my boys were wasmissing. I quickly went back inside and found themsafe but frightened.”himSoldiers came to rescue those buryingunder the ruins, and theburiedgovernment provided food, clothes, and shelters for ∧homeless.the。