上海市2020年高三英语一模专题汇编：语法填空
2020年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：语法填空2020宝山一模This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21)_______America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _______(early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _______ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24)_______(display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of …love …for the mothers of our country.”Before long, people in other countries (25)_______(begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26)_______that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27)_______(take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28)_______children can build their lives. With (29)_______(love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportuni ty to tell our mothers (30)_______they mean to us.21. when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began26. one 27. taking 28. on which/ so that 29. loving 30. what2020崇明一模A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (老年痴呆症患者）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients id entify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)________(group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app th at would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay (26)________(connect) with her family,”Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her 37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California anda developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company(28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，’’ she said “(30) ________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’s on board and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.”21. has created 22. developing 23. that 24. to be grouped 25. where26. connected 27. but 28. whose 29. themselves 30. As long as2020奉贤一模Ancient Myth---A Hit With Modern AudiencesThis summer’s surprise hit at movie theaters across China was the re-telling of the ancient myth of Nezha. The animated film (21) (take) in over four billion yuan at the box office and become one of the country’s most successful films ever. It proved that China could produce animated films comparable to (22) produced in Hollywood and Japan.The film, directed by Yang Yu, was a massive undertaking(任务) from start to finish. He spent two years writing the script(剧本) and three more years making a film which required the efforts of 1,600 animators. But for Yang, it was a way to prove to himself that he (23) change his fate and inspire others to change their fate as well.“I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice after changing my career,” said Yang, “Since then I have thought about making an animated film to encourage young people to persi st in their dreams.”(24) (convey) the message that “your fate is in your own hands,” Yang made some changes to the original myth. Nezha was born a devil(恶魔), (25) (fate) to cause mischief(恶作剧), but he decides to overcome his fate and to save the people of his hometown from being destroyed by Ao Bing, the third son of the Dragon King.(26) the ancient myth being very clear about the differences between the good and the bad guys, in Yang’s film, all of the characters are treated wi th empathy, and even the “bad” people are also victims of their fate, (27) , actually, have the potential to change and become good.Over the years, I have come across a few students labeled as “devils.” Although some misbehaved simply (28) they were not mature enough, others were trouble-making and uncooperative when they were in a bad mood. Those students need to know they were not doomed to be bad. As they grew up, they would have the power to change their circumstances.If you have seen Nezha, you know (29) a terrific, entertaining film it is. But an important lesson is also conveyed in the film (30) we should not judge ourselves or others too harshly, so as not to allow those negative judgments to control our fate.21.has taken 22. those 23.could 24.To convey 25. fated26.Despite 27. who 28. because 29. what 30. that2020虹口一模Innovations that will change the classroomAmerican schools are going high - tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks - even classrooms (21) _______ --- are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’ll take a look at some products that (22) _______ (introduce) to classroom in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) _______ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) _______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25) _______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) _______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks”for six years. These “techbooks”can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) _______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLab creates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’progress as well as suggestions on (28) _______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) _______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) _______ (personalize), -- and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if25. hoping 26. can 27. which 28. what 29. But 30. personalized2020黄浦一模Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) ________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) ________ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) ________ (much) comfort.Some (24)________ argue that the aisle（走廊）seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) ________ seconds. Al so, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) ________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmat e gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) ________ (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) ________ ________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) ________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) ________ keep me coming back , flight after flight, to my window seat.21. when 22. booking 23. more 24. will 25. within26. won’t need 27. to be bothered 28. even if/though 29. shrink 30. what2020嘉定一模This is where my kids grew upFor years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage (21) ________ (mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s (22) ________ (hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23) ________ (discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24) ________ ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25) ________ about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26) ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27) ________ (take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph (28) ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29) ________ (transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.There weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me --- (30) ________ life - size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth .21. is marked 22. the hardest 23. to discover 24. even though/if25. something 26. whose 27. took 28. what 29. transforming 30. a2020静安一模How Do Avalanches HappenIf you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) ____________ (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.Avalanches (22) ____________ be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers (诱发因素) can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) ____________ (know) to lead to avalanches.Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) ____________ snowfall is greatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns.Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict — and often prevent — avalanches from (25) ____________ (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) ____________ massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property.When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) ____________ it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) ____________ (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (29) ____________ farther under the snow rather than to the top!Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) ____________ (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.21. will vary / varies 22. can 23. have been known /are known 24. when 25. occurring 26. with27. While/Though/Although 28. buried 29. themselves 30. to create 2020闵行一模Martin Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And (21) ________ more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime (22) ________ we eating together, 74% according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, (23) ________ (look) up for her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often (24) ________ (work) through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on (25) ________ shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.ust two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local video-grapher, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first - name basis (26) ________ he wants to have a little interaction. “ I reflect on (27) ________ my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. you return to work (28) ________ (refresh) and with a plan.”That freedom (29) ________ (choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smart-phones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, (30)________ company provided the statistics for the report.21. like 22. are 23. looking 24. works 25. the 26. if/when 27. how 28. refreshed 29. to choose 30. whose2020浦东一模A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he(22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip) with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) ______ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25)______we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26)______ Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) ______powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) _______ (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29) ______turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thank s to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash.(30)______ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Breakfans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).21. showing 22. was bitten/had been bitten 23. equipped 24. with25. what 26. Even though/if 27. whose 28. to fight29. can 30. It2020普陀一模Surprise! A New PenguinA team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) _______ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) ________ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) ________ (migrate) to New Zealand.(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛）in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.21. because/since/as 22. that/ which 23. what 24. (had been) expected 25. must 26. to 27. was wiped 28. to migrate 29. Though/ Although/While 30. rarest2020青浦一模Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishin g wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.21. that 22. unless 23. Listing 24. could/would 25. had voted26. with/for 27. less 28. estimated 29. are targeted 30. that2020松江一模Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when the played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) ________ at least get a free health check - up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848 - metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite（冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) ________ her later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert (23) ________ (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) ________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) ________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) ________ (diagnose) with lymphoma（淋巴瘤）. He had to undergo another round of amputation（截肢）, losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche（雪崩）(27) ________ had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double - amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest (28) ________ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) ________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) ________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt clam.” Xia said.21. could 22. that 23. invited 24. himself 25. waking 26. was diagnosed 27. that / which 28. from 29. to climb 30. how / what2020徐汇一模Once upon a time ...Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure — a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard. (21) ______ (inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure — a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) ______ (come).The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Children's and Household Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection (23) ______ (translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media: theatre, opera, comic books, movies, paintings, rock music, advertising and fashion.Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms. During their lifetimes the collection (24) _________ ______ (sell) few copies in Germany. The early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) _ . Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (26) ______ Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. The new rulers restricted local culture. As young scholars, the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany.(27) ______ the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents, he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles. To this day, parents still read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories: keep your promises, don't talk to strangers, work hard, obey your parents.Yet (28) ______ all Wilhelm's additions, the most important part of these stories was left untouched. The cruel treatment of children and the violent punishments handed out to the stories' bad guys are too much for some parents.So what accounts for their popularity? Some have suggested that it is (29) ______ the characters are always striving for happiness. But the truth probably lies in their origin. Grimms' tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without boundaries(界限) of age or culture. The brothers' skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (30)。
2020上海长宁、金山区高考英语一模
Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the givenword; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Grateful PatientI took a job as a receptionist for a vet（兽医）almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover,I accepted the position on the condition (21) _______ U wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. have the courage (22) _______ (watch) any creature in pain.At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day (23) _______ a young man ranup to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy（杜宾幼犬）in his arms and begging us to save his life. Thefour-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place (24) _______ the skin was still attached tohis poor little body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, (25)_______ (sew) him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones,including his back. (26) _______ _______ he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he wouldnever walk again.The day forever changed my life. I became the vet’s assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs w to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. Weeks went by until one day he finally recovered.Fast - forward about a year. I walked into the clinic’s (27) _______ (crowed) waiting room and called name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman ran toward me. I found (28) _______ pinned againstthe wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs, his front paws（爪子）on my shoulders,washing my face with plentiful and joyful kisses!I still tear up in amazement (29) _______ the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day allthose years ago. I went on to be a vet technician for 14 years, and since retirement, I have volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter. In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had, I’venever met a dog who didn’t know that it (30) _______ (rescue) in one way or another.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note thatthere is one word more than you need.A. achievementB. capturedC. championedD. convenientlyE. distractF. executiveG. manageableH. memorableI. publicizingJ. reluctantlyK. revealMarketing the Moon（月球的）footstep is deep-An astronaut, a little hop and a witty quote: Neil Armstrong’s first lunarrooted in the minds of all humankind. But that first moon landing might not have been such a(n) __31__ moment ifit weren’t for NASA’s clever PR (Public Relations) team.Richard Jurek is a marketing __32__ and co-author of the book marketing the Moon: The Selling of theApollo Lunar Program. He says NASA’s move to real-time, open communication made the 1969 Apollo 11landing “the first positive viral event that __33__ the world’s attention.”territory; that secretiveness Before NASA was established in 1958, rockets were the military’srule,early days. At first, NASA followed a “fire i n the tail” carried over into the space agency’sonly ___34___ a rocket’s launch when it was successfully in the air. But as the agency evolved, it started announcing more details about the Apollo program. It ___35___its astronauts, talked openly about missiongoals and challenges, and shared launch times so people could watch. “If it had been run like it was unde J urek says, “we would not have had that sense of drama, that sense ofthe military, ” Instead, all the PR and press involvement, that sense of wonder, that ___36___.” promotion in the years ahead of Apollo 11 brought the human spaceflight program into people’s liv imaginations.As the drama neared its peak, NASA’s PR officials pushed for live TV broadcasts of the firsthumans to walk on the moon. Not everyone thought it was a good idea. The technology for live lunar broadcasts,and cameras small enough to keep the cargo ___37___, didn’t exist at the point. Some engineers worriedthat developing that equipment would ___38___ from efforts to achieve the landing itself. But NASA’s communications team argued that telling the story was as vital as the ___39___ itself. Live TV would bring theAmerican people -- and international viewers -- along for the ride.Come landing day, which ___40___ fell on a Sunday, more than half a billion peopleworldwide crowded around TVs and radios for the historic moment. “We were able to come together and dosomething that was exciting and interesting and brought the world together, ” says David Meerman Scott,marketing strategist and co-author of Marketing the Moon. “I don’t know that we’ve done anythingⅡ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ancient creatures likely evolved the stress response to better escape from hunters. But today its causesinclude traffic, deadlines and first dates. According to a 2018 American Psychological Association surveyof more than 3, 000 people, the top ___41___ are work, money, the economyand health.how Although everyone faces stress, people react to it ___42___. “There’s the situation,we ___43___ the situation, and then our skills at handling the situation, ” says psychologist WilliamLovallo of the University of Oklahoma. ____44____ experiences help us assess appropriate responses, somost people improve with age. “A high school student or a college student might not have those ___45___ skills and might let a situation get out of hand, ” he adds.Most ___46___have normal stress responses, regulated to give the right burst of hormones（激素）and bodily changes for a particular stressor. But others always over-or under-react, which may be a warningsign for physical or mental ___47___. To study this, scientists often monitor cortisol（皮质醇）or heart rate variations throughout the day and during trying tasks.____48___, the intensity of these responses seems to be set from a young age. Studies have shownthat people who experienced childhood hardships -- including physical punishment and a(n) ___49___ home -- aremore likely to have quiet stress reactions as adults. For example, as part of a study published in 2012,Lovallo exposed 354 participants to moderate stress. People who self-reported early-life ___50___ actually had lowerheart rates and cortisol levels than other participants. While the study tasks were not important, the individuals’ under-reactions suggest their stress response may also have trouble ___51___ when it really matters. Itcan be just as ___52___ as an extreme response. Other research has found links between childhood conflict, abnormally low adult stress and substance misuse. Though the biology is not fully understood, it’s suggestedthat early - life neglect or suffering ___53___ the body’s stress pathways.Even before birth, a child can ___54___ parental stress. The phenomenon is well - demonstratedin rats and mice, and some papers have shown the same association ___55___. For example,babies born to mothers who survived the 9/11 attacks all had how cortisol levels.41. A. stressors B. responses C. secretes D. concerns42. A. appropriately B. differently C. normally D. mentally43. A. improve B. influence C. describe D. evaluate44. A. Valuable B. Professional C. Previous D. Constant45. A. coping B. living C. learning D. acting46. A. adults B. researchers C. students D. monitors47. A. functions B. disorders C. variations D. abilities48. A. By the way B. In some cases C. On the contrary D. As a result49. A. independent B. distinguished C. unstable D. extended50. A. education B. experience C. involvement D. difficulty51. A. racing up B. showing up C. taking up D. keeping up52. A. impressive B. insignificant C. positive D. unhealthy53. A. smooths B. follows C. dulls D. destroys54. A. endure B. relieve C. increase D. inherit55. A. between animals B. in humans C. with society D. of importanceSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I live in a second - floor flat with an ancient tree right on the corner of the house. House and tree have beenhere, side by side, for well over a century. No one really knows how old the tree is, butit was already there when builders started on the house at the beginning of the 1900s.It was still rather young and flexible back then, so it easily welcomed the new structure into its path.it bent and adjusted itself to make room, and to find the space to grow big and strong and wise. Whichmeans that some hundred years later, the solid, strong branches of the tree reach around two full（苔藓）, which is, in turn, crawling with all sortssides of my home. It’s covered in massof inseets. I have never seen the insects, by the way, I just know that they’re there because of all the birds trying to pick them out. They are always hopping around, looking for this and that and singingsongs.I feel like I have become part of the ecosystem. When I’m eating breakfast or making dinner in the ki I can look out and see a bird hopping around skillfully, gathering its own meal while I tend to mine. WhenI’m sitting in the living room, reading or drinking tea, I can suddenly find myself face to face withanother bird. We’ll be staring at each other and, after some time, decide we can both carry on withour business. Living side by side. Even as I write this -- the large windows open to a lovely, soft evening --a white feather comes floating down by my side. Probably from one of the resident pigeons.As I don’t have the luxury of a garden, this tree makes me fell connected to the outdoors. Such anancient tree, a tree that is itself home to many other creatures -- that feels different. It is as if it has adoptedme and made me a part of its world, without ever asking for something in return. But if needs be, Iknow that it can count on me and I will protect it with all my strength.56. The flat that author lives in is _________.A. built in an ancient treeB. hugged by a giant treeC. decorated with branchesD. surrounded by a garden57. In the author’s description, she implies that _________.A. birds keep her warm companyB. she has been living on tree productsC. moss makes her flat nice and coolD. she has been bothered by the insects58. What does the author really treasure?A. A close - to - nature life.B. A luxurious garden.C. A spacious house.D. A sociable neighbor.59. Which of the following can be used to express the author’s feeling?A. Jealous.B. Inferior.C. Content.D. Passionate.(B)The Sleep of Your DreamsAccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a third of us don’t getnearly enough shut-eye. Our collective tiredness has promoted a $41 billion market for devicespromising more -- and higher - quality -- sleep. In my everlasting search for downtime, Itested some of the most promising ones. Here’s how they stacked up.Eight sleep tracker$299This mattress （床垫）topper fits under asheet and “turns any bed into a smart bed,” according to Eight. While I slept, the sensor - decorated pad gathered data like heart rate,periods of deepest sleep, and number of turns. It was easy to use, and I liked the warming feature,whichlet me set each side of the bed to a different temperature.REM Score :8 (out of 10)Dream-pad pillow $149 and up TheDream-padusessmoothsoundscapes to help you power down. Connect the device to your phone via Bluetooth or USB,andthepillowemitssoftmusic,audible only to you as you lay your head down.There are ten tracks on offer. I didn ’t drift off anyfaster with the Dream-pad,but it didhelp me fall back asleep when I woke up at night.REM Score: 6Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution$299My eight-hour restful happiness isfrequently interrupted by my husband’s snoring. The Smart Nora relieves me of the need to pushhim. When the bedside audio sensor detects a breathing disturbance, it slowly blowsup the offender’spillow, gentlyshifting them into a freer - breathing position. My husband sometimes woke up briefly but was soon asleep again.REM Score: 8Nightingale Smart Home Sleep System$149The Nightingale is hi - tech. Two app -enabled units wrap the room in a blanket of warm sound. You can also program the systemto provide weather and traffic information when you wake up. The only downside: in standby mode,it emits a faint noise. REM Score: 9* REM: rapid eye movement (describes a period of sleep during which you dream and your eyes make small movements)60. By“how they stacked up” in paragraph 1, t he author probably means “how they _________.”A. make sense to manufacturersB. get stuck in storesC. are compared with each otherD. are piled up together.62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The Eight keeps the entire bed at the same temperature.B. The Nightingale is an economical but perfect device.C. Soft music is applied to all these four devices.D. One in three people suffer from sleep problem.61. Which of the following devices favourably reacts to users?A. Dream-pad pillowB. Eight sleep trackerC. Smart Nora Wireless Snoring SolutionD. Nightingale Smart Home Sleep System(C)An epidemic is the occurrence of a disease which affects a very large number of people living in an area andwhich spreads quickly to other people. Like infectious diseases, ideas in the academic world are spreadable.But way some travel far and wide while equally good ones remain in relative insignificance has been a mystery. Nowa team of computer scientists has used an epidemiological model to imitate how ideas move from one academicinstitution to another. The model showed that ideas originating at famous institutions caused biggerequally good ideas from less well-known places, explains Allison Morgan, a computer scientist atthe University of Colorado Boulder and lead author of the new study. “This implies that where an idea is how far it spreads, holding the quality of the idea constant.” says senior author Aaron Clauset,alsoat Boulder.” says Simon DeDeo, Not only is this unfair -- “it reveals a big weakness in how we’re doing science,a professor of social and decision sciences at Carnegie Mellon University, who was not involved in thestudy. There are many highly trained people with good ideas who do not end up at top institutions. “They areproducing good ideas, and we know those ideas are getting lost, ” D eDeo says. “Our science,our scholarship, is not as good because of this.”The Colorado researchers analyzed an existing data set of computer science department hires in NorthAmerica, as well as a database of publications by these hires. First they looked at how five big ideas incomputer science spread to new institutions. They found that hiring a new member accounted for this movement alittle more than a third of the time -- and in 81 percent of those cases, transfers took place from higher- tolower-status universities. Then the team imitated the broadcasting of ideas using an infectious disease model andfound that the size of an idea “epidemic” (as measured by the number of institutions that published studies on anafter it originated) depended on the status of the originating institution. The findings were published online lastOctober in EPJ Data Science.The researchers’ model suggests that there “may be a number of quite good ideas that originate in the m of the pack, in terms of universities, ” Clauset says. DeDeo agrees. There is a lot of good workcoming out of less famous places, he says: “You can learn a huge amount from it, and you canlearn things that other people don’t know because they’re not even paying attention.”63. The word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _________.A. the time when good ideas were born decides how far they may spreadB. the quality of the original ideas tends to be not easy to maintainC. good ideas from less important institutions lack influenceD. scholars in insignificant institutions consider their ideas valueless64. The case of some hires in paragraph 3 is used to indicate _________.A. the statistics the epidemological model provides for the researchersB. why the originating institutions transfer their new findingsC. how they carry the ideas from lower - to higher - status institutionsD. the way the movements of some new ideas happen and their effects65. Researchers such as Clauset are very much concerned about _________.A. losing quite a number of great and creative thoughtsB. missing the opportunities of getting more well-knownC. misusing the epidemiological model in scientific research areasD. having difficulty in finding more proper science department hires66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Infectious DiseasesB. Original IdeasC. Idea EpidemicD. Epidemiological ModelSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentencecan be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi - tasking.B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep.C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever?D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success?E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons.F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far ore that are worthy of your precious time.The Fullness of TimeMost of us think we have very little time, but the truth is we actually have a lot - on average,five hours 49 minutes each day, which means we typically have somewhere between 36 and 40 hoursavailable to be spent every week however we want. So why don’t we feel time - rich? ______67______ One is that we earn more, so time feels more expensive. Then there’s the way we’ve come busyness as a status symbol: important people are busy, so we want to be busy, too. Add to thatthe flood of incoming emails and texts, along with the endless ocean of possibilities, and it’s easyto see where time goes.A second factor is the comparison we make between what we can do and what others are doing,making us anxious. _____68______ This fools us into thinking we’re being more productive with our work tim so we try to do it with our leisure time, too. When we’re playing with out kids, we check Facebook.When we’re hanging out with one group of friends, we post pictures to show another. This is somethingsociologists call ‘polluted time’.We’re also addicted to our devices. In 2007, the amount of leisure time we spent on devices likesmart-phones could be measured in minutes. Now, we spend on average 3.5 hours a day online._____69_____You might be wondering why you need help deciding how to spend your free time -- after all you know thesort of things you enjoy, so what could be so difficult? Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has asurprising opinion on it. “The p opular assumption is that no skills are involved in enjoying free time,anybody can do it. Yet the evidence suggests the opposite; free time is more difficult to enjoy than work.scientists have found that people are often no happier after a holiday than if they’d never taken o The question still remains unsettled.Ⅳ.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no morethan 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Cryptocurrency（加密货币）Making payments online is very easy these days if you have a credit card or a bank card that used a paymentnetwork. Sending money online to a friend, you have to use a payment service like Google Pay or PayPal,or make a bank transfer. However, there is usually a significant delay before the receiver can use themoney, and transfers can have sizeable fees.In 2008, a group of people published a paper describing a process that would use crypto-graph（密码学）to create a secure electronic cash system, known as a cryptocurrency. Person - to - personpayments could be made online using a shared network of computers instead of a bank or other financialorganization. Each transaction could happen very quickly. The shared network of computers would also serve as themeans to confirm those transactions safely. Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking system would open upthe possibility for anyone to become part of the digital economy.Today, there are over a thousand different cryptocurrencies. Most are still trying to be valid globalpayment systems like Bitcoin. They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry. Oneissue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either store their electronic cash. The websites arestruggling to protect their users from such thefts.Another problem is the large number of false cryptocurrencies advertised on the Internet. Theadvertisements invite Internet users to visit websites offering new cryptocurrencies. Many visitors are persuaded tobuy their cryptocurrencies using actual money. Later, the websites disappear along with the victims’ money. In response to this problem, companies like Facebook and Google are limiting cryptocurrencyadvertising on their websites.Ⅳ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 我真的应该为自己失礼的行为向你道歉。
一模分类语法填空2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编
【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）2020宝山一模This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother's Day. The event dates backto May 9, 1914, (21)_______America's President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _______(early). Finally in 1914,the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _______ (dedicate)to thanking the nation's mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24)_______(display)the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expressionof …love …for the mothers of our country.”Before long, people in other countries (25)_______(begin) asking for a similar holiday tocelebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother's Day on May 10, 1922. May10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26)_______that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother's Day resolution at first. Today, though,Mother's Day is a highly popular holiday. It's also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27)_______(take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America's National Restaurant Association says Mother's Day is the year's most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children.Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28)_______children can build their lives. With (29)_______(love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them?There's no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30)_______they mean to us.1 / 16 1 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began26. one 27. taking 28. on which/ so that 29. loving 30. what2020崇明一模A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer's patients (老年痴呆症患者）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending timewith friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she(21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer's patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app(23)________helps Alzheimer's patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. Italso allows photos (24)________(group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer's patients connect with theirloved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like(25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay(26)________(connect) with her family,”Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)________venture capitalists didn't take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her 37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California anda developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company(28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang's adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagersof today will be tomorrow's leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，'' she said “(30) ________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who's on board and can get behind it，you'll eventuallyfind that team of people.”2 / 16 2 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. has created 22. developing 23. that 24. to be grouped 25. where29. themselves 28. whose 27. but 30. As long as 26. connected奉贤一模2020Ancient Myth---A Hit With Modern AudiencesThis summer's surprise hit at movie theaters across China was the re-telling ofthe ancient myth of Nezha. The animated film (21) (take) in over four billion yuan at the box office and become one of the country's most successful films ever. It proved that China could produce animated films comparable to (22) produced in Hollywood and Japan.The film, directed by Yang Yu, was a massive undertaking(任务) from start to finish. He spent two years writing the script(剧本) and three more years making a filmwhich required the efforts of 1,600 animators. But for Yang, it was a way to prove to himself that he (23) change his fate and inspire others to change their fateas well.“I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice after changing my career,”said Yang, “Since then I have thought about making an animated film to encourage young peopleto persist in their dreams.”(24) (convey) the message that “your fate is in your own hands,”Yang made some changes to the original myth. Nezha was born a devil(恶魔), (25) (fate) to cause mischief(恶作剧), but he decides to overcome his fate and to save the people of his hometown from being destroyed by Ao Bing, the third son of the DragonKing.(26) the ancient myth being very clear about the differences between the good and the bad guys, in Yang's film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, and even the “bad”people are also victims of their fate, (27) , actually, have the potential to change and become good.Over the years, I have come across a few students labeled as “devils.”Although some misbehaved simply (28) they were not mature enough, others were trouble-making and uncooperative when they were in a bad mood. Those studentsneed to know they were not doomed to be bad. As they grew up, they would have thepower to change their circumstances.If you have seen Nezha, you know (29) a terrific, entertaining film itis. But an important lesson is also conveyed in the film (30) we should not judge ourselves or others too harshly, so as not to allow those negative judgments to control our fate.3 / 16 3 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21.has taken 22. those 23.could 24.To convey 25. fated30. that29. what 26.Despite 27. who 28. because2020虹口一模Innovations that will change the classroomAmerican schools are going high - tech. Many symbols we still associate with classroomsand learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks - even classrooms (21) _______ --- are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post's 10th anniversary, we'll take a look at some products that (22) _______ (introduce) to classroom in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) _______ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) _______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25) _______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework andstill interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) _______ “go”to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks”for six years. These “techbooks”can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) _______ allows some parents who don't speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLab creates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students' progress as well as suggestions on (28) _______ subjectsthey need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They're often distracting, (29)_______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) _______ (personalize), -- and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.4 / 16 4 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if25. hoping 26. can 27. which 28. what 29. But 30. personalized2020黄浦一模Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) ________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened uponthe impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) ________ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) ________ (much) comfort.Some (24)________ argue that the aisle（走廊）seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we're all getting our drinks and snacks (25) ________ seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he's in a window seat, he'll choose touse the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) ________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, whichis just considerate. And he'll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so thatthe seatmate needn't (27) ________ (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best viewsof cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) ________ ________I've been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) ________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) ________ keep me coming back , flight after flight, to my window seat.5 / 16 5 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. when 22. booking 23. more 24. will 25. within26. won't need 27. to be bothered 28. even if/though 29. shrink 30. what2020嘉定一模This is where my kids grew upFor years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raisedour kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage (21) ________ (mark) in pencils, with each child's name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's (22) ________ (hard)to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23) ________ (discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24) ________ ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25) ________ about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26) ________ work is aboutcapturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27) ________ (take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints,and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph (28) ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29) ________ (transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.There weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me --- (30) ________ life -size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth .6 / 16 6 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. is marked 22. the hardest 23. to discover 24. even though/if25. something 26. whose 27. took 28. what 29. transforming 30. a2020静安一模How Do Avalanches HappenIf you're ever skiing in the mountains, you'll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche isa sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21)____________ (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.Avalanches (22) ____________ be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or raincan cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers (诱发因素) can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23)____________ (know) to lead to avalanches.Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) ____________ snowfall isgreatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns.Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict —and often prevent —avalanches from (25)____________ (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) ____________ massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don't pose a danger to persons or property.When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour.Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) ____________it's possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) ____________ (bury) undermany feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (29) ____________ farther under the snow rather than to the top!Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) ____________ (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.7 / 16 7 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. will vary / varies 22. can 23. have been known /are known25. occurring 26. with 24. when28. buried 29. themselves 30. to create 27. While/Though/Although2020闵行一模Martin Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's“me”time. And (21) ________ more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime (22) ________ we eating together, 74% according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?”Bechtel said, (23) ________ (look) up for her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often (24) ________ (work) through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on (25) ________ shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,”she said.ust two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local video-grapher, is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first - name basis (26) ________ he wants to have a little interaction. “I reflect on (27) ________ my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection. you return to work (28) ________ (refresh) and with a plan.”That freedom (29) ________ (choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. There wasa time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smart-phones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,”said Laurie Demeritt, (30)________ company provided the statistics for the report.8 / 16 8 / 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. like 22. are 23. looking 24. works 25. the 26. if/when 27. how 28. refreshed 29. to choose 30. whose2020浦东一模A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt's thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she mustendure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun,lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TVnetwork launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climbwalls after he(22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flashwas shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into anine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip) withsuper speed.hero (24) a Flash, the suit and becomes Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful______ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes,the truth behind his mother's death and his father's unjust ly finding outfeatures action and eye-popping special The Flash In line with superhero series standards,unique a get is here,innovative but (25)______we do effects. There's nothing terriblythrough has gone unusual personality. (26)______ Allen more superhero with a(27) superhero grows into a he unpleasant childhood experience, in this showgot a group of scientists that not only save his life, but He's ______powers include optimism.also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) _______ (fight) crime.star Wentworth Miller as a Prison Break The Flash cast A big surprise for me was thatthat (29) ______turn anything into ice. US shows began their bad character, who uses a gunpushed interest in US TV , but Prison Break entrance into the Chinese market with Friends series to a new height largely thanks to Miller's wonderful acting. Now Miller's back to act in.The FlashPrison Break (30)______ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for). (antagonist反派角色fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he's an/ 9/ 9 16 16上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020【一模分类】语法填空：2020 准考英语整理）24. with23. equipped21. showing 22. was bitten/had been bitten28. to fight27. whose25. what 26. Even though/if30. It29. can普陀一模2020Surprise! A New Penguin a remains of recently came across the in A team of scientists New Zealandpreviously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientificcommunity (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can helpshape the present environment.New while studying Waitaha penguin remains researchers The uncovered the Zealand's rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and comparedthem with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the boneswere older than (24) _______ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded unknown previously belonged to a very old bones (25) ________ have these that species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered agap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of theyellow-penguin Waitaha of the indicates that the extinction gap eyed penguin. The time________ population (28) for the yellow-eyed penguin created the opportunity (migrate) to New Zealand.(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛）in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world's (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.10 / 16 10 / 16上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁20202020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编【一模分类】语法填空：准考英语整理）(had been) expected that/ which 23. what 24. 22. 21. because/since/as29. Though/ Although/While migrate was wiped 28. to 25. must 26. to 27.30. rarest2020青浦一模Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect theendangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year's CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can't be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn't threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world's last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation.More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25)______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, butnot so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happyto list shark species when it was ones they weren't so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they're being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they're (27)______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservationstatus of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29)______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that's often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30)______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.11 / 16 11 / 16上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020【一模分类】语法填空：2020 准考英语整理）25. had voted 24. could/would 21. that 22. unless 23. Listing30. that 29. are targeted 28. estimated 26. with/for 27. less2020松江一模Climbing the world's highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu's mind asa 25-year-old in 1974, when the played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) ________ at least get a free health check - up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848 -after lending （冻伤）metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite a teammate his sleeping bag (22) ________ her later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert (23) ________ (invite) to assess Xia's condition concludedthat with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) ________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) ________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or sixhours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) ________ (diagnose) , losing part . He had to undergo another round of amputation（截肢）（淋巴瘤）with lymphoma of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling theworld's highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed (27) ________ had killed 16 （雪崩）that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double - amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn't last long after a protest (28) ________ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) ________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) ________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the the summit, moment arrived, I just felt clam.”Xia said./ 12/ 12 16 16【一模分类】语法填空：2020届上海市各区高三英语一模分类精编2020上海高三英语一模分类汇编（菁准考英语整理）21. could 22. that 23. invited 24. himself 25. waking 26. was diagnosed 27. that / which 28. from 29. to climb 30. how / what2020徐汇一模Once upon a time ...Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man wholed them to a treasure —a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard. (21) ______ (inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure —a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) ______ (come).The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Children's and Household Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection (23) ______ (translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually。
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—选词填空(含答案)(精校版)
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—选词填空（含答案）（精校版）One【虹口区】Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.How do Cigarettes Affect the Body?Cigarettes aren’t good for us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Let’s look at what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit (31) _______ when we finally give up smoking.Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the (32) _______ of infections as well as long -lasting diseases. It does this by damaging the tiny hair -like tissues which keep the airways clean. That’s one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33) _______ of breath.Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the (34) _______ sensations which make smoking highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubes lead to (35) _______ of blood tube walls, increasing the possibility of heart attacks and strokes.Many of the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous (36) _______ in the body’s DNA that make cancers form. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And it’s not just lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and (37) _______ bones. It makes it harder for women to get pregnant. And in men, it can cause long-term damages of body functions.But for those who quit smoking, there’s a huge positive upside with almost (38) _______ and long-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decrease as blood pressure and heart rates (39) _______. Lungs become healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances of developing fatal lung cancer go down by 50%, probably because the body’s ability to repair DNA is once again restored.There’s no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Quitting can lead to anxiety and depression. Butfortunately, such effects are usually (40) _______. Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers stay cigarette - free. That’s good news, since quitting puts you and your body on the path back to health.31.G 32. C 33. I 34. A 35. E 36. B 37. K 38. F 39. J 40. HTwo【黄浦区】Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Beyond Mobile Money: The Future of Asia’s FinTechMobile money has been the hottest part in financial technology for the last few years. But FinTech is more than just how people store money and transact（交易）-- the space is much more horizontal, short cutting how we create, share, and protect value.The latest product of FinTech companies to （31）_________ in Asia Pacific illustrates the many ways the space can help consumers beyond just their mobile wallet. It is important for all businesspersons to be aware of these trends, as their success opens up all sorts of possibilities for companies to （32）________ with them. And, on a much deeper level, new FinTechs may(33) ______________ consumer expectations in even other tech industries. The Smart-phone Emerges a Credit - Scoring StandardWith close to half a billion(34）____________ consumers in Southeast Asia alone, there is an entire industry of FinTechs devoted to finding ways to accurately determine their credit - worthiness to give them（35）________ to finance. Unfortunately, since they don’t have bank accounts, such FinTechs cannot rely on（36）________ financial information or credit card payments.One credit scoring source emerging as a new standard in the field is smart-phone-based credit scoring. It has （37）____________ broad global support, including from the likes of the World-Bank. In one of its reports, the Asian Development Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial（38）__________, as it could improve customer recording, and, in turn, get an access to credit.AI Combines with the Wisdom of the CrowdThe most common slogan in today’s tech headlines is the “artificial intelligence.” Readers are fascinated with how AI has the（39）______ to transform every consumer and enterprise（企业）industry. While such focusis appropriate that AI will （40）_______ change the world, it leaves out a crucial element that will go hand - in -hand with its rise: the wisdom of the crowd.31-40 BEGKA JHCFDThree【浦东新区】Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.Criticism of the Fast FashionIn the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater was (31) ______ over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes.This top-down concept of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year accusation of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, (32) ______in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more(33) ______. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that—and to (34) ______ their wardrobe( 衣橱) every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have controlled fashion cycles, shaking an industry long (35) ______ to a seasonal pace.The (36) ______ of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that (37) ______ natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes—and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be imitated.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to (38) ______ their impact on labor and theenvironment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customers. She exhibits the idealism (39) ______ to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanit y( 虚荣心 ) is a constant; people will only start shopping more (40) ______ when they can’t afford not to.31-40 HBGIA KEFDJFour【长宁/金山区】Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Marketing the MoonAn astronaut, a little hop and a witty quote: Neil Armstrong’s first lunar（月球的）footstep is deep-rooted in the minds of all humankind. But that first moon landing might not have been such a(n) (31)_______ moment if it weren’t for NASA’s clever PR (Public Relations) team.Richard Jurek is a marketing(32) ________ and co-author of the book marketing the Moon: The Selling of the Apollo Lunar Program. He says NASA’s move to real-time, open communication made the 1969 Apollo 11 landing “the first positive viral event that (33)________ the world’s attention.”Before NASA was established in 1958, rockets were the military’s territory; that secretiveness carried over into the space agency’s early days. At first, NASA followed a “fire in the tail” rule, only (34)_________ a rocket’s launch when it was successfully in the air. But as the agency evolved, it started announcing more details about the Apollo program. It （35）_________its astronauts, talked openly about mission goals and challenges, and shared launch times so people could watch. “If it had been run like it was under the military,” Jurek says, “we would not have had that sense of drama, that sense of involvement, that sense of wonder, that（36）_________.” Instead, all the PR and press promotion in the years ahead of Apollo 11 brought the human spaceflight program into people’s living rooms and imaginations.As the drama neared its peak, NASA’s PR officials pushed for live TV broadcasts of the first humans to walkon the moon. Not everyone thought it was a good idea. The technology for live lunar broadcasts, and cameras small enough to keep the cargo（37）__________, didn’t exist at the point. Some engineers worried that developing that equipment would （38）________ from efforts to achieve the landing itself. But NASA’s communications team argued that telling the story was as vital as the （39）__________ itself. Live TV would bring the American people -- and international viewers -- along for the ride.Come landing day, which（40）______ fell on a Sunday, more than half a billion people worldwide crowded around TVs and radios for the historic moment. “We were able to come together and do something that was exciting and interesting and brought the world together,” says David Meer-man Scott, marketing strategist and co-author of Marketing the Moon. “I don’t know that we’ve done anything like that since.”31-35 HFBIC 36-40 KGEADFive【徐汇区】Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Microplastic PollutionIn the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breathe. And there's growing concern about the (31) ______ health risks they pose to humans.The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely (32) ______ across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame, which was (33) ______ last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland, two or three pieces per litre were found.Microplastics are not a (34) ______ kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces of plastic that is less than 5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may (35) ______ from a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes.Humans are known to (36) ______ the tiny plastic particles through food and water, but the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found that microplastics can (37) ______ harmful microbes（微生物）.Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of microplastic collected from local beaches. They included insects that cause gastroenteritis （肠胃炎）and wound (38) ______ in humans.“Microplastics are being found (39) ______ everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing,” said Christian Dunn at Bangor University, Wales, who led the work. “It's no use looking back in 20 years' time and saying: ‘If only we'd realized just how bad it was.' We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think, as a coun try and a world, how we can be reducing our (40) ______ on plastic.”31-40 GAKHI DECBFSix【闵行区】Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Time: is there ever enough of it? In today’s modern world, most of us are(31) __________ with so-called time-saving devices and technological advancements and work less both at the office and at home. But why do we still feel busier?A study by Derek Thompson on the “myth” of being busy suggests that while （32）__________ brought us convenience, it also brought us new headaches. Consider the idea of FOMO (fear of missing out). Knowing exactly what we’re missing out makes us feel guilty or anxious about the（33）________ for our time and our ability to use it effectively.While being informed is important, it can lead to anxiety about keeping up with the times. If you find yourself unable to stop scrolling through Twitter, turn off the phone and take a mental break. Practice JOMO (joy of missing out), a(n) （34）__________ on life that’s a direct contradiction to FOMO. Get rid of feelings of guilt and “shoulds” and replace them with mindfulness and living in the moment.Another thing technology has （35）_________ us is the blurring（难以区分）between work and downtime. While constant connection has made the workday much more flexible, it’s also harder to turn off at the end of the day. Always being “on” is a(n) （36）________ state of mind. Consider putting a hard stop on media and electronicdevices an hour or two before bed.Of course, if you want to move up the corporate ladder and get a bigger paycheck, working long hours has long been a（37）__________strategy. But if you don’t have passion for your job or care about what you do, you might just be working yourself into more（38）__________.People working the same hours feel completely different levels of time pressure depending on their passion. If most of the hours are spent doing something you don’t feel （39）____ about, it’s no wonder you start to feel out of control and anxious about your time. Taking back control of your time can ease this mental stress. Therefore, your time management goal shouldn’t be to figure out how to do more, but （40）___ to figure out how to want less.31-40 JAEHG KIBFCSeven【奉贤区】Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Flood-hit Venice’s shrinking population faces mounting problems Venetians(威尼斯人) are fed up with what they see as inadequate responses to the city’s mounting problems: record-breaking flooding, environmental and safety threats from cruise ship traffic and the burden on services from over-tourism.They feel largely left to their own devices, with ever-fewer Venetians living in the historic part of the city to （31）its interests and keep it from becoming mainly a tourist land.The historic flooding this week---marked by three floods over 1.5 meters (nearly 5 feet) and the highest in 53 years at 1.87 meters(6 feet, 1 inch)---has（32）calls to create an administration that recognizes the uniqueness of Venice, for both its concentration of treasures and its（33）vulnerability.Flood damage has been（34）estimated at hundreds of millions of Euros (dollars), but the true range will only become clear with time. The frustration goes far beyond the failure to complete and（35）78 underwater barriers that were designed to prevent just the kind of damage that Venice has（36）this week.With the system not yet completed or even（37）tested after 16 years of work and 5 billion Euros ($5.5 billion) invested, many are suspicious it will even work.At the public level, proposals for better administering the city including（38）some level of autonomy(自制) to Venice, already enjoyed by some Italian regions like Trentino-Alto-Adige with its German-speaking minority, or offering tax（39）to encourage Venice’s repopulation.Just 53,000 people live in the historic part of the city that tourists know as Venice, down by a third from a generation ago and dropping by about 1,000 people a year. That means fewer people watching the neighborhood, monitoring for public maintenance（40）or neighbors in need. Many leave because of the increased expense or the daily difficulties in living in a city of canals, which can make even a simple errand a hard journey.31-40 BEAKJ GCHFIEight【静安区】Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Founding Father of China’s Nuclear ProgramUnder the terms of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty(不扩散核武器条约), only five countries are considered to be “nuclear-weapon states.” China is one of them. This military achievement would have been （31）-__ __ without the contribution of Deng Jiaxian, a leading organizer of China’s nuclear weapon programs.Deng went to the United States in 1948 for further study, and received a doctorate in physics two years later. Just nine days after graduation, the then 26-year-old returned to the newly-founded People’s Republic of China with （32）___________ physics knowledge. He became a research fellow under the leadership of Qian Sanqiang and started his theoretical nuclear research in cooperation with Yu Min.From1958 on, Deng spent over 20 years working（33）__________ with a team of young scientists on the development of China’s first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Originally, they were prepared to receive training by experts from the Soviet Union. Soon after, however, the Soviet government tore up its （34）__________ withChina and removed all its experts. Deng had to lead the team of 28 members with an average age of 23 on a mission to （35）__35__ the mysterious power of atomic physics.There was ridicule (嘲笑) following the（36）______________ of the Soviet experts that China wouldn’t be able to build an atomic bomb within 20 years. Deng said to his colleagues, “It is in the interest of the Chinese people to develop nuclear weapons. We must be willing to be unknown heroes for our lifetime. It is worth the risk of suffering, and it is worth our（37）_________ to this cause.”As the leader of China’s atomic bomb design, Deng gave lessons himself and organized a team to translate and study the （38）__________ foreign language materials. In the meantime, he never stopped thinking about the direction of atomic bomb development.Following the successful test of the first atomic bomb in 1964, Deng joined the research group led by Yu Min. They immediately started the design of the hydrogen bomb, which was（39）__________ in 1967. From the first atomic bomb to the first hydrogen bomb, China spent only two years and eight months on development .Deng passed away in 1986 because of cancer. In the last month of his life, the 28-year secret experience of this great scientist was （40）__ _, and his reputation began to spread throughout China. In 1999, along with 22 other scientists, he was awarded the special prize of “Two Bombs, One Satellite Meritorious Medal” for his contribution to Chinese military science.31-40KFACG IEBDHNine【崇明县】Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Stephen Hawking: The Extraordinary Scientist Who Changed Our Understanding of PhysicsThere aren’t very many scientists who achieved rock star status. Stephen Hawking was definitely one of them.Hawking was a theoretical physicist whose early work on black holes （31）____________ how scientiststhink about the nature of the universe. Lawrence Krauss, a theoretical physicist from Arizona State University and a friend and colleague of Hawking's, says that at a young age. Hawking （32）__________ something “truly remarkable”. Krauss says before Hawking，physicists thought that the large gravity of a black hole（33）____________ everything in and nothing could escape. But by combining quantum mechanics (量子力学）and the theory of relativity, Hawking showed something and changed everything about the way we think about gravity. Krauss says Hawking pointed out a(n) （34）___________ problem in the way physicists understand our world一a problem that Krauss says has yet to be resolved.But his fame wasn’t just a(n) （35）___________ of his research. Hawking, who had a rare disease that made it impossible for him to move or speak, was also a popular public（36）___________ and best-selling author. When he came to scientific conferences，the audience focused their attention on him. And it wasn’t just the scientists but the general public as well who showed great （37）___________ for him. His popular book about his work, A Brief History of Time, was a best-seller. But he agreed that that book was probably the least-read, most-bought book ever. This showed Hawking's sense of humor.That sense of humor, along with his fame,（38）__________ Hawking to appear on The Simpsons several times as well as on a number of other popular shows.Toward the end of his life, Hawking’s disease left him almost（瘫痪的）.It look an enormous （39）__ __ for Hawking to communicate, using the tiny movements he could make to control a computer. It’s tempting to say that Hawking achieved his fame in spite of his （40）________ challenges.31. D32. F33. A34. J35. C 36. H37. I38. B39. G40. ETen【普陀区】Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Autism Spectrum DisorderAutism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, affects how people communicate with and relate to others. Most people with autism don’t understand some of the basic social (31)__________that others take for granted. They might have trouble making eye contact, holding a conversation, or recognizing gestures. And over one-third of peoplewith ASD are nonverbal, meaning they don’t use speech. Along with communication（32）___________, people with autism often like to follow certain patterns or（33）__________ behaviors. Many are sensitive to bright light or loud noises, and others have physical problems, like trouble walking or picking up small objects. Some have（34）_____________disabilities, but about half have average or above average IQs. It’s also common for people with autism to have a great long-term memory for certain details, and many excel in math, science, music, or art.With such a wide variety of symptoms, no two people with ASD are alike. The behaviors vary so much that they used to be（35）_________as different disorders. One was Asperger Syndrome, where people obsess over particular topics,（36）__________nonverbal social cues, and may not understand appropriate social behaviors.Even though there’s no cure for ASD, therapy and medication can help people adjust. Scientists are also doing clinical （37）_________to find other solutions. They’ve learned that 1 out of every 68 children in the US has the disorder, but they still aren’t sure what causes it.No matter why it happens, ASD is being （38）____ at a higher rate every year. This doesn’t mean it’s becoming more common. It just means more people are aware of the condition and getting professional help early, and awareness is (39)___ . The more we learn about autism, the more we can understand and relate to those who have it.It’s important to note that people with ASD deserve the same respect, fairness and chances that people without ASD receive. This will help people with ASD （40）____ and grow in our communities.31-40 B G J F C I K E D AEleven【嘉定区】Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.Emphasizing social play in kindergarten improves academicsEmphasizing social play and students helping one another in kindergarten improves academic outcomes, self-control and attention regulation, finds new UBC research. The study, published in the journal PLOS One, found this approach to kindergarten curriculum also (31) children’s joy in learning and teachers' enjoyment of teaching.“Before children have the ability to sit for long periods (32) information, they need to be allowed to be (33) and be encouraged to learn by doing, " said Adele Diamond, the study's lead author. "Indeed, people of all ages learn better by doing than by being told”.Through a controlled experiment, Diamond and her colleagues (34)______ the effectiveness of a curriculum called Tools of the Mind(Tools). The curriculum was introduced to willing kindergarten teachers and 351 children with different backgrounds in 18 public schools.Tools was developed in 1993 by two American researchers. Its basic (35)______is that social-emotional development and improving self-control is as important as teaching academic skills and content. The Tools (36)_______ the role of social play in developing skills such as self-control, selective attention and planning. “Skills like self-control and selective attention are necessary for learning. They are often more strongly associated with school readiness(入学资格)than intelligence quotient(Q),” said Diamonds. “This experiment is the first to show (37)______ of a curriculum emphasizing social play.”Teachers reported more (38)_______behavior and greater sense of community in Tools classes. Late in the school year, Tools teachers reported they still felt (39)_______and excited about teaching, while teachers in the control group were exhausted. "I have enjoyed seeing the (40)________ progress my students have made in writing and reading.” said a Tools teacher in Vancouver. “I have also enjoyed seeing the students get so excited about coming to school and learning. They loved all the activities so much that many students didn't want to miss school, even if they were sick.”31-35 GHFJB 36-40 AIDECTwelve【松江区】Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Is it possible to make paper without trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible （31）__________ that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n)（32）___________ struck.A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paper without using wood or water. Their source is stone waste （33）_________ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.“If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it （34）_________ chopping trees, adding chemicals, using lots of water and then（35）___________, drying and flattening it into sheets of paper,” said Garcia. “It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation.”In 2019, Garcia estimates Karst’s paper production has helped save 540 large timber trees（成材木）from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being used and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being （36）________.“We collect disposed limestone（石灰石）from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it into fine powder,” he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin（高密度聚乙烯树脂）, which （37）___________ over time from sunlight, leaving only calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）behind.The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, （38）_______and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $10 to $25. Karst’s products are mainly sold through the company’s website, but are also stocked in 100 stores,（39）___________ throughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom. “Over 70% of the customers are US - based,” he said.The hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about （40）____________investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations. They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue.31- 40 DGJHI KCFEAThirteen【杨浦区】Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bottle Found at Sea Used for Scientific PurposeCombing the beach for shells, sea glass, or colorful rocks is a leisure activity enjoyed by many. Some even use metal detectors to find buried treasure or other objects. Only the lucky few have (31)______ a message in a bottle that was dropped off by the tide. The tradition of putting a letter to an unknown recipient into a bottle and throwing it into the ocean has an interesting past. An early (32)______ use for the practice was revealed when the oldest。
上海2020届高三英语一模语法填空考点分类汇编
1.情态动词1.松江when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) at least get a free health check-up. Could2.静安Avalanches (22) ____________ be caused by natural things. For example ,... can3.普陀The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) ________ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin. must4.奉贤But for Yang, it was a way to prove to himself that he (23)________change his fate and inspire others to change their fate as well. could5.黄浦Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, ....... may6.虹口Some students with medical conditions (26) ______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat...... can7.青浦Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. could/would8.杨浦A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. must9.浦东A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29)______________ turn anything into ice. can2.状语从句1.松江Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤)after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) he later lost both of his feet. That2.静安(27) ____________ it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape. while/although/though3.普陀The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment. Because/since/as4.普陀(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛）in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. while/though/although5.奉贤Over the years, 1 have come across a few students labeled as “devils.” Although some misbehaved simply (28)________they were not mature enough, others were trouble-making and uncooperative when they were in a bad mood. Because6.黄浦Most of all, (28) ________ ________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or...... even if/even though7.崇明“(30)________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea andfind out who’s on board and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.” as long as8.虹口Rather than giving kids the day off (24) ______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online. when/if9.徐汇(27)_______ the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. though/although/while10.嘉定Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24)______ ______ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. even though/even if11.青浦The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Unless12.杨浦They ate native plant species (25) ________ they disappeared. until13.长宁The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his back. (26) _______ _______ he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again. even if/even though3.定语从句1.松江Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩)(27)had killed 16 people. That/which2.静安Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) ____________ snowfall is the greatest. When3.闵行"It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demer itt, (30)company provided the statistics for the report. whose4.普陀The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. That/which5.奉贤in Yang’s film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, and even the “bad” people are also victims of their fate, (27)________, actually, have the potential to change and become good. who6.黄浦There have even been one or two occasions (21) __________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, ...... when/where7.宝山The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) _____ America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. when8.宝山Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) _____ _____ children can build their lives. on which/so that9.崇明The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.whose7.虹口These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) ______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework. Which8.徐汇Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (26)__________ Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. When9.嘉定They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26)__________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. Whose10.杨浦And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved. whose11.长宁At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day (23) _______ a young man ran up to us holdinga severely injured Doberman puppy（杜宾幼犬）in his arms. when12.长宁The only place (24) _______ the skin was still attached to his poor little body was around one shoulder. where4.名词性从句1.松江The feeling, however, was not(30) he had imagined it would be. What/how2.闵行“I reflect on(27) my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection. How3.普陀They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. What4.奉贤If you have seen Nezha, you know (29)________a terrific, entertaining film it is. what5.奉贤But an important lesson is also conveyed in the film (30)________we should not judge ourselves or others too harshly, so as not to allow those negative judgments to control our fate. That6.黄浦And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) __________ keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat. what7.宝山Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30) _____ they mean to us. What8.崇明her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday. where9.虹口Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting. what/the10.徐汇So what accounts for their popularity? Some have suggested that it is (29)_______ the characters are always striving for happiness. Because11.徐汇The brothers’ skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (30)_______ moods or interests we bring to our reading of them. what/whatever12.嘉定Somehow, she managed to photograph (28)__________ we had experienced in all those years. what13.青浦GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks that14.杨浦However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way. What (the?)15.长宁As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition (21) _______ U wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. That16.浦东There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25)__________ we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. what17.浦东(26)_________ __________ Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) ________ powers include optimism. even if/though whose并列句1.崇明It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. But2.虹口They’re often distracting, (29) ______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. But5.介词1.松江The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn't last long after a protest (28) a disabled support group. From2.静安Explosives can be used in places (26) ____________ massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property. with3.闵行What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time.And (21)more Americans, she's not alone. like4.普陀By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. To5.奉贤(26)________the ancient myth being very clear about the differences between the good and the bad guys, in Yang’s film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, ....... despite6.黄浦But in reality, we’re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) __________ seconds. within/in7.徐汇Yet (28)_______ all Wilhelm’s additions, the most important part of these stories was left untouched. Despite8.青浦In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. with/for9.杨浦......and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. Under10.长宁I still tear up in amazement (29) _______ the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago. at11.浦东Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) _________ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. with6.代词1.松江It made him determined to challenge (24)to climb Mount Qomolangma again. Himself2.静安Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (29) ____________ farther under the snow rather than to the top! Themselves3.普陀It proved that China could produce animated films comparable to (22)________produced in Hollywood and Japan. those4.宝山May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _____ that changed. One5.崇明Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. themselves6.虹口Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks — even classrooms (21) ______ — are quickly becoming outdated. Themselves7.徐汇They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) ______. themselves8.嘉定So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25)__________ about it. something9.青浦Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and... that10.长宁Suddenly, a huge Doberman ran toward me. I found (28) _______ pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs, his front paws（爪子）on my shoulders, ....... myself11.浦东(30) _______ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite. It7.冠词1.闵行A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on (25)shoulder. The2.嘉定Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me —(30)__________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth. a8.时态与语态1.松江Unfortunately,Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) (diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). was diagnosed2.静安The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) __________ (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow. will vary /varies3.静安Artificial triggers (诱发因素) can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) ____________ (know) to lead to avalanches. Have been known/are known4. 闵行Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often (24)(work)through lunch at her desk. Works5.普陀But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out. was wiped6.奉贤The animated film (21)________(take) in over four billion yuan at the box office and become one of the country’s most successful films ever. has taken7.黄浦he’ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) __________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. won't need8.宝山He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _____ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. would be dedicated9.宝山Before long, people in other countries (25) _____ (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated...... began10.崇明Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already. has created11.虹口As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’lltake a look at some products that (22) ______ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and .... have been introduced12.徐汇The collection (23)________(translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. has been translated13.徐汇During their lifetimes the collection (24)________(sell) few copies in Germany. sold14.嘉定In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage (21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date. is marked15.嘉定She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27)__________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, ...... took16.青浦Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no. had voted17.青浦They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, ...... are targeted18.杨浦Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die). died19.长宁I’ve never met a dog who didn’t know that it (30) _______ (rescue) in one way or another. had been rescued20.浦东Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22)______________ (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. was/had been bitten9.非谓语1.松江Three years later, a foreign expert (23)(invite) to assess Xia's condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. Invited2.松江Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Waking3.静安Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict — and often prevent — avalanches from (25) ____________ (occur). occurring4.静安If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) ____________ (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. buried5.静安Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) ____________ (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. To create6.闵行"I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, (23)(look) up from her book. Looking7.闵行It's a chance for self-reflection. You return to work (28) (refresh) and with a plan. Refreshed8.闵行That freedom (29)(choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. To choose9.普陀Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) _______ (expect). expected10.普陀The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) ________ (migrate) to New Zealand. to migrate11.奉贤(24)________(convey) the message that “your fate is in your own hands,” Yang made some changes to the original myth. to convey12.奉贤Nezha was born a devil（恶魔）(25)________(fate) to cause mischief（恶作剧）,but he decided to overcome his fate and to save the people of... fated13.黄浦So when (22) __________ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. booking14.黄浦And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) __________ (bother) more than once. be bothered15.黄浦I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) __________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. shrinking16.宝山He also ordered all government buildings (24) _____ (display) the national flag on that day. to display17.宝山Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) _____ (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. taking18.宝山With (29) _____ (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood. loving（adj.充满爱的）19.崇明The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. developing20.崇明It also allows photos (24)________(group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person. to be grouped21.崇明“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay (26)________(connect) with her family,” Yang said. connected22.虹口these products have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) ______ (come). to come23.虹口Although kids (25) ______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning,...... hoping24.虹口Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) ______ (personalize), — and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms. personalized25.徐汇(21) _________(inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them.. inspired26.徐汇Soon they produced their own treasure — a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) ________(come). to come27.嘉定Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. to discover28.嘉定Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29)__________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family. transforming29.青浦(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. listing30.青浦.....claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations. Estimated31.杨浦But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________(adapt) to killing rabbits and.... adapted32.杨浦But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27) ________ (ignore). to be ignored33.杨浦(29) _________ (test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950. having been tested34.长宁I didn’t have the courage (22) _______ (watch) any creature in pain. to watch35.长宁The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, (25) _______ (sew) him back together again. Sewing36.长宁Fast - forward about a year. I walked into the clinic’s (27) _______ (crowd) waiting room and called the name of the next client. crowded37.浦东After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21)______________ (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow. Showing38.浦东A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) ______________ (equip) with super speed. equipped39.浦东He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) ______________ (fight) crime. to fight特殊句式（强调/倒装/祈使句）：1.闵行Only at dinnertime(22) we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report. Are2.崇明It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. That形容词与副词1.普陀The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin,... rarest2.黄浦This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) _______(much) comfort. more3.宝山Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _____ (early). earlier4.嘉定Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s (22)__________(hard) to leave behind. the hardest5.青浦Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board. Less6.杨浦They even built a huge wall against them. But (28) ________ (effective) weapon was a virus. the most effective。
2020年上海奉贤区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2020年上海奉贤区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法填空1、【来源】 2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第21~30题Ancient Myth—A Hit With Modern Audiences This summer's surprise hit at movie theaters across China was the re-telling of the ancient myth of Nezha. The animated film1（take） in over four billion yuan at the box office and become one of the country-s most successful films ever. It proved that China could produce animated films comparable to2produced in Hollywood and Japan.The film, directed by Yang Yu, was a massive undertaking（任务） from start to finish. He spent two years writing the script（剧本） and three more years making a film which required the efforts of 1, 600 animators. But for Yang, it was a way to prove to himself thathe3change his fate and inspire others to change their fate as well."I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice after changing my career, " said Yang, "Since then I have thought about making an animated film to encourage young people to persist in their dreams."4（convey） the message that "your fate is in your own hands, " Yang made some changes to the original myth. Nezha was born a devil（恶魔）,5（fate） to cause mischief（恶作剧）, but he decides to overcome his fate and to save the people of his hometown from being destroyed by Ao Bing, the third son of the Dragon King.6the ancient myth being very clear about the differences between the good and the bad guys, in Yang's film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, and even the "bad" people are also victims of their fate,7, actually, have the potential to change and become good.Over the years, I have come across a few students labeled as "devils". Although some misbehaved simply8they were not mature enough, others were trouble-making and uncooperative when they were in a bad mood. Those students need to know they were not doomed to be bad. As they grew up, they would have the power to change their circumstances.If you have seen Nezha, you know9 a terrific, entertaining film it is. But an important lesson is also conveyed in the film10we should not judge ourselves or others too harshly, so as not to allow those negative judgements to control our fate.二、选词填空Flood-hit Venice's shrinking population faces mounting problemsVenetians（威尼斯人） are fed up with what they see as inadequate response to the city's mounting problems: record-breaking flooding, environmental and safety threats from cruise ship traffic and the burden on services from over-tourism.They feel largely left to their own devices, with ever-fewer Venetians living in the historic part of the city to1its interests and keep it from becoming mainly a tourist land.The historic flooding this week—marked by three floods over 1.5 meters （nearly 5 feet） and the highest in 53 years at 1.87 meters（6 feet, 1 inch）—has2calls to create an administration that recognized the uniqueness of Venice, for both its concentration of treasuries andits3vulnerability.Flood damage has been4estimated at hundreds of millions of Euros （dollars）, but the true range will only become clear with time. The frustration goes far beyond the failure to complete and5underwater barriers that were designed to prevent just the kind of damage that Venice has6this week. With the system not yet completed or even7tested after 16 years of work and 5 billion Euros （＄5.5 billion） invested, many are suspicious it will even work.At the public level, proposals for better administering the cityincluding8some level of autonomy（自制） to Venice, already enjoyed by some Italian regions like Trentino-also-adage with its German-speaking minority, or offeringtax9to encourage Venice's repopulation.Just 53, 000 people live in the historic part of the city that tourists know as Venice, down by a third from a generation ago and dropping by about 1, 000 people a year. That means fewer people watching the neighborhood, monitoring for public maintenance10or neighbors in need. Many leave because of the increased expense or the daily difficulties in living in a city of canals, which can make even a simple errand a hard journey.三、完形填空Ecology is a complicated thing. Given the facts that elephant damage often kills trees and bush fires often kill trees, it would be1to assume that a combination of the two would make things worse. Contrary to this assumption,2, as the recently-published research by Benjamin Wigley shows, if a tree has already been damaged, firecan3help to make things better.One common way in which elephants harm trees is by stripping（剥）them of their bark（树皮）. Dr Wigley, who did indeed start from the obvious4, set off to find out how much worse bush fires would make the effects of this bark stripping. To serve this purpose, he set up a study in the Kruger National Park. Since 1954, the Kruger has been the site of experiments in which plots of land have been burned5, to understand the effects of fire on plain ecology. In these experiments, Dr Wigley looked at trees in three different zones, in one of which, the trees were burned every year; in the second, they were burned every other year, while the third zone, by contrast, was actively6fire. To keep things consistent, he looked at the fate of the same tree species, the marula（马鲁拉树）, in all three zones. He picked marulas because they areparticular7of elephant activity. Their fruit are delicious, and prized by elephants and people alike. But elephants also seem to enjoy eating their bark. In July 2016 he and his colleagues identified 20 marulas in every zone and used special toolsto8from each of them a circular section of bark 5cm in diameter. Having imposed this damage, they9the wounds over the course of the following two years, to see what would happen. To their10, they discovered that the wounds of trees in fire zones recovered far better than those of trees that had seen no fires at all. Wounded trees in the annual burn zone re-grew 98% of their lost11during the two years of the study. Those living in the biennial（两年一次的）burn zone re-grew 92% of it. But those in the zone where fires were12re-grew only 72%.The researchers also found something else when they were measuring the trees' wounds: ants. Ten of the 20 trees in the fire-prevention zone developed ant colonies in their wounds. The ants in question were a species that is known to damage trees and is supposed to13tissue healing. By contrast, only five trees in the biennial burn zone and three in the annual zone developed ants' eats in their wounds. It looks, therefore, as if bush fires are treating trees' wounds by killing ants thatmight14colonize and damage them. Though such fires are surely harmful to healthy trees, it seems, in an example of two negatives making a positive, as if they areactually15to sick ones.A. difficultB. reasonableC. necessaryD. awfulA. howeverB. thereforeC. furthermoreD. somehowA. uniquelyB. barelyC. actuallyD. merelyA. phenomenonB. evidenceC. imaginationD. assumptionA. equallyB. regularlyC. severelyD. purposelyA. burnt withB. protected fromC. covered byD. exposed toA. participantsB. partnersC. victimsD. friendsA. markB. removeC. hitD. measureA. regulatedB. checkedC. healedD. monitoredA. disappointmentB. surpriseC. joyD. reliefA. vitalityB. heightC. barkD. strengthA. controlledB. preventedC. startedD. boostedA. disturbB. promoteC. impactD. quickenA. thereforeB. neverthelessC. thenD. otherwiseA. beneficialB. unbelievableC. effectiveD. cruel四、阅读理解4、【来源】 2020年上海奉贤区高三一模（A篇）第56~59题There was something in the elderly woman's behavior that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved with deliberation, and there was no hesitation in her gestures. She was as good as anyone else, her movements suggested. And she TAL#NBSP had a job to do.The elderly woman had walked into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, huffing and sighing, checking her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a belt, her mother would have been fastened to it as a means of dragging her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The older woman detached from the younger one and began to glance over the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled（潦草地写）on a crumpled piece of paper. The title was unusual and a bit unfamiliar. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movie's, about quality.Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who'd passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she'd enjoyed when she was her son's age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said with a hint of eagerness, he could enjoy it with his own young children. Then, reluctantly, I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.I accompanied the older woman to the queue at the cash register and then stepped back and lingered near the younger woman. When the older woman's turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness she'd displayed earlier…(1) What does "she had a job to do" （Para. 1） mean according to the context?A. She had a regular job in the store.B. She wanted to ask for help.C. She wanted to buy a DVD.D. She was thinking of what to buy.(2) What does the title of the DVD reveal according to the shop assistant?A. The elderly woman had some knowledge about movies.B. The elderly woman liked movies for young children.C. The elderly woman preferred movies her son liked.D. The elderly woman liked both old and new movies.(3) While looking for the DVD with the old woman, the shop assistant was.A. hesitantB. casualC. cautiousD. considerate(4) What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To describe what a movie nut is like.B. To remind readers to spending more time accompanying family.C. To stress the importance of company and understanding.D. To explore the key aspects of current parental-child relationship.5、【来源】 2020年上海奉贤区高三一模（B篇）第60~62题As unpleasant emotions go, anxiety is the roughest. It's a vague, pit-of-the-stomach fear that sneaks up to you—that unease you get when your boss says that she needs to talk to you right away, when the phone rings at 4:00 a.m., or when your dentist looks into your mouth and says "Hmm" for the third time.Lingering anxiety can keep you up at night, make you irritable, undermine your ability to concentrate, and ruin your appetite. And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety—adrenaline pumping, heart racing, palms sweating—may contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease.How to prevent anxiety then?Meditate.Maybe you're just high-strung. If so, meditation（冥想） is worth a try. It cultivates a calmness that eases anxious feelings and offers a sense of control. A study at the University of Massachusetts found that volunteers who took an 8-week meditation course were considerably less anxious afterward. People who are high-strung find that they are dramatically calmer with 20 minutes of meditation in the morning and another 20 minutes after dinner.Jog, walk, swim, or cycle. If you can't make time for meditation, be sure to make time for regular exercise. Exercise can have the same calming effect as meditation, particularly if it's something repetitive like running or swimming laps.Treatment?Remember to breathe. When you're anxious, you tend to hold your breath or breathe too shallowly. That makes you feel more anxious. Breathing slowly and deeply can have a calming effect. To make sure that you're breathing correctly, place your hand on your diaphragm（横膈膜）, just below your rib cage （胸腔）. Feel it rise with each inhalation（吸气） and fall with each exhalation.Let's say you are anxious about your competence on the job. Ask yourself "What, in particular, am I afraid that I'll mess up? " Maybe you're afraid that you get further behind and miss your deadlines. Or maybe you're worried that you're blowing it whenever you present your ideas in meetings. Are your worries founded? Have you had several near misses with deadlines? Are your suggestions routinely rejected? If not, the anxiety is needless. If there is a real problem, work on a solution: Pace yourself to better meet deadlines, or join a public speaking class.(1) Which of the following symptoms is NOT directly caused by anxiety?A. Lower in concentration.B. No appetite.C. Heart racing.D. High blood pressure.(2) According to the passage, what can be done to avoid anxiety?A. Exercising regularly.B. Keeping breath steady.C. Breathing with the help of hands.D. Adjusting the pace of life.(3) What is the last paragraph about?A. Anxiety at work and its solutions.B. People's anxiety about their capabilities.C. The reason for someone's incompetence.D. The function of public speaking class.6、【来源】 2020年上海奉贤区高三一模（C篇）第63~66题Archaeologists used DNA taken from a broken clay pipe stem found in Maryland to build a picture of an enslaved woman who died around 200 years ago and had origins in modern. day Sierra Leone. One researcher called the work "a mind-blower.""In this particular con text, and from that time period, I think it's a first, " team member Hannes Schroeder told The Washington Post. "To be able to get DNA from an object like a pipe stem is quite exciting. Also it is exciting for descendant（后裔）communities… Through this technology, they're able to make a connection not only to the site but potentially back to Africa."The pipe stem was found at the Belvoir plantation in Crownsville, Maryland, where enslaved people lived until 1864 and where a likely slave cemetery was recently found. DNA taken from the pipe linked back to a woman either directly from or descended from the Mende people, who lived in west Africa, in an area now part of Sierra.Julie Schablitsky, the chief archaeologist with the Maryland state highway administration, told The Post the discovery, based on saliva（唾液）absorbed into the clay pipe, was a "mind-blower". She alsosaid records show the existence of a slave trade route Sierra Leone to Annapolis, plied（定期往来）by British and American ships. "As soon as people stepped on those slave ships in Africa, " she said, "whether they were from Benin or whether they were from Sierra Leone, wherever they were from, that identity was lost. Their humanity is stripped from. Who they are as a people has gone."The new analysis is part of ongoing research around Belvoir that has given descendants of the people enslaved there new insight into the lives of their ancestors. Speaking to The Post, Nancy Daniels, a genealogist from Laurel, Maryland, who thinks she is a descendant of enslaved families from Belvoir but was not linked to the research on the pipe, called the discovery "overwhelming." "I'm sitting here about ready to cry, " she said. "I'm sorry. I'm so happy … Thank God for the DNA."This year, events and ceremonies are being held to mark the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first enslaved people in America, at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619. Slavery was effectively abandoned in the US on 1 January 1863, with the issue by Abraham Lincoln of the Emancipation Proclamation. It formally ended in December 1865, after the civil war, with the approval of the 13th amendment（修正案）.(1) What does the phrase "a mind-blower" in paragraphs 1 and 4 refer to?A. A surpriseB. A confusionC. An excitementD. A fascination(2) According to Hannes Schroeder, the pipe stem was of great significancebecause.A. it was the first direct evidence that slaves living in Maryland were originally from Africa.B. it helped the archaeologists to draw a portrait of the enslaved woman.C. it might contribute to identifying the birthplace of the descendant communities.D. it contained genic clues to the ancestral background of its owner.(3) What can be inferred from the passage?A. The owner of the pipe once lived in what is now an area in west Africa.B. The history of slavery in America is an ongoing topic of concern.C. African slaves lost their identities when they arrived at the Belvoir plantation.D. Nancy Daniels, a genealogist was sorry for not being involved in the research.(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. DNA from an old pipe throws lights on the origins of the enslavedB. A new research reveals the origins of enslaved African womanC. The descendants of enslaved people seek their identitiesD. DNA contributes to the breakthrough of a new research五、六选四7、【来源】 2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第67~70题The price of a piece of historyA fresh lemon can be purchased for less than ＄1. But in 2008, Cowan's Auctions in Cincinnati sold a lemon blackened with age for ＄2, 350.What was so special about this lemon?1According to a handwritten note in ink attached to a partly sealed bottle containing the lemon, the fruit was picked in May 1842 by Washington's "old gardener" some 43 years after the first president's death.Two thousand dollars is a lot to pay for produce, even from the estate of a founding father. This sale, however, just might be considered a bargain compared with prices paid for other historical collectibles in recent years.2Collecting a piece of history, or an object associated with a famous person, is not brand new. Ordinary objects with extraordinary stories have increasingly been coming to auction and achieving high prices, says Thomas veining, director of christine's department of books and manuscripts in London. Prices are being driven up, he says, by collectors in the U.S. And, increasingly, in Asia. The Hawking wheel chair, for example, was purchased by a private museum in China.3For one thing, their history of ownership is both crucial and sometimes difficult to prove. Photographs of the famous person with the object, as well as documentation（such as letters, diaries or re collections by acquaintances referring to the object） can alsohelp.4To evaluate the value of a Picasso painting, one can look at recent prices paid for other Picasso paintings of the same period, similar size or style. Finding another recent sale of a lemon planted by George Washington is a different matter.Katie Horstman, head of Cowan's American History department, says she could find no comparable items for the lemon as she prepared the piece for its auction. Ms. Horstman nevertheless eventually arrivedat the estimated value at ＄3, 000 to ＄4, 000, she says, by researching auction records for objects somehow associated with Washington that had appeared on the market.Cowans ended up estimating the value of the lemon at ＄3, 000 to ＄4, 000, according to description on its website. Objects associated with Washington these days, Ms. Horstman says, can sell for anywhere from 1, 000 up to tens of thousands of dollars.A. Stephen Hawking's wheelchair fetched 296, 750 at a sale at Christine's in London last November.B. Yet determining potential values of such objects isn't easy.C. It was said to be from a tree planted by George Washington at Mount Vernon.D. The auction result surely drew the attention from both the business and economics worlds.E. The uniqueness of many of these objects further complicates efforts to put a value on them.F. Therefore the unique value of many objects proved the worth of collection.六、短文缩写8、【来源】 2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第71题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Lower Oxygen Levels Threaten Marine LifeOxygen in the oceans is being lost at an alarming rate, with "dead zones" expanding rapidly and hundreds more areas showing oxygen dangerously exhausted, putting sharks, tuna, marlin and other large fish species at particular risk. Dead zones, where oxygen is effectively absent, have quadrupled（翻两番） in extent in the last half-century, and there are also at least 700 areas where oxygen is at dangerously low levels, up from 45 when research was undertaken in the 1960s.The reasons behind this environmental collapse are multiple. Among all, pollutants generated by the industrial world have been the most destructive force to cause the unbalance, including a rising tide of plastic waste, as well as other pollutants. Seas are about 26% more acidic than in pre-industrial times because of absorbing the excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with damaging impacts on shellfish in particular.Low oxygen levels are also associated with global heating, because the warmer water holds less oxygen and the heating causes stratification（分层）, so there is less of the vital mixing of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor layers. Oceans are expected to lose about 3-4% of their oxygen by the end of this century, but the impact will be much greater in the levels closest to the surface, where many species are concentrated, and in the mid to high latitudes.Another major cause for lower oxygen is intensive farming. When excess artificial fertilizer from crops, or wastes from the meat industry, runs off the land and into rivers and seas, it feeds algae（藻类）which bloom and then cause oxygen consumption as they die and decay.The problem of dead zones has been known about for decades, but little has been done to tackle it. Now is high time to take actions and help the oceans function better.七、翻译9、【来源】 2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第72题翻译面对紧急情况时，他是多么的冷静啊！（How）10、【来源】 2020年上海奉贤区高三一模第73题翻译致力于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物，人人有责。
上海市浦东新区2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题分类汇编：语法填空(含答案)
上海市浦东新区2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编语法填空上海市浦东新区2022届高三一模英语试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Children's Fine Motor SkillsUsing a fork to eat, zipping up a sweatshirt and turning a doorknob are all things most people do without thinking, but children spend their early years developing and refining these abilities. They are known as fine motor skills, ____21____ the small muscles of the hands with adequate strength, dexterity (灵巧) and coordination (协调) to grasp and control objects and used. It is firmly believed ____22____ later, fine motor skills do help children to succeed in school.____23____ are also important in day-to-day life.____24____ (watch) a baby use their uncoordinated arms and legs might be adorable, but these early reactions are practice for the fine motor skills they'll eventually develop. ____25____ Stephanie Reich, a professor of the University of California, toddlers need to increase the coordination of fine movements in the preschool years. ____26____ children grow older, these fine motor skills will improve and become more complex. For example, a 4-year-old may hold a crayon with their fist, using their whole hand to draw. But five-year-olds can start using a pencil between the first and middle fingers and thumb, as adults can.The elementary school years and beyond see ____27____ (advanced) fine motor skills, such as when children learn to tie shoes between 5 and 6 years old. At about age 7, ____28____ (improve) performance can be amazingly witnessed. However, every child develops at their own pace. If a single milestone, such as using eating utensils (餐具), ____29____ (delay), it isn't necessarily cause for concern.In fact, when working on fine motor skills in the classroom, short lessons provide the most benefit for learning,. Play-based learning is also one of the strategies that are preferred. Teachers may also use hand-eye coordination - the ability of a child's eyes ____30____ (control) their hands and fingers - to work with children to improve fine motor skills. Using computers, especially a keyboard and mouse, also helps younger children with fine motor skills.上海市浦东新区2021届高三一模英语试卷Since astronomers confirmed the presence of planets beyond our solar system, called exoplanets, humans (21) __________ (wonder) how many could harbor life.Now, we’re one step closer to (22) __________ (find) an answer. According to the Kepler space telescope,about half the stars similar in temperature (23) __________ our Sun could have a rocky planet capable of supporting liquid water on its surface.Our galaxy holds at least an (24) __________ (estimate) 300 million of these potentially habitable worlds, based on even the most conservative interpretation of the results in anew study to be published in The Astronomical Journal.This research helps us understand the potential for these planets (25) __________ (support) life. This is an essential part of astrobiology, the study of life’s origins and future in our universe.The study is authored by NASA scientists (26) __________ worked on the Kepler mission alongside collaborators from around the world. NASA retired the space telescope in 2018after it ran out of fuel. Nine years of the telescope’s observations revealed that there are billions of planets in our galaxy--more planets than stars.(27) __________ this result is far from a final value, it’s extremely exciting that we calculated that these worlds are this common with such high confidence.That’s a wide range of different stars, each with (28) __________ own particular properties impacting whether the rocky planets in its orbit are capable of supporting liquid water.These complexities are partly why it is so difficult to calculate how many potentially habitable planets are out there, especially when even our (29) __________(powerful) telesco pes can just barely detect these small planets. That’s (30)__________ the research team took a new approach.上海市浦东新区2020届高三一模英语试卷A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he(22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip) with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) ______extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25)______we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26)______ Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) ______powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) _______ (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29) ______turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash.(30)______ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).答案：上海市浦东新区2022届高三一模英语试卷【答案】21. where22. that 23. They24. Watching25. According to26. As 27. more advanced28. improved29. is delayed30. to control【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
语法填空---2020年上海高考英语一模专题
2020宝山一模This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21)_______America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22)_______(early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _______ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24)_______(display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of …love …for the mothers of our country.”Before long, people in other countries (25)_______(begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26)_______that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27)_______(take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28)_______children can build their lives. With (29)_______(love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30)_______they mean to us.1 / 20 1/ 2021. when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began26. one 27. taking 28. on which/ so that 29. loving 30. what2020崇明一模A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (老年痴呆症患者）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)________(group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay (26)________(connect) with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd2 / 20 2/ 20finding campaign in March last year to support her 37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California anda developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company(28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，’’ she said “(30)________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’s on board and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.”21. has created22. developing23. that24. to be grouped25.where26. connected27. but28. whose29. themselves30. As long as2020奉贤一模Ancient Myth---A Hit With Modern AudiencesThis summer’s surprise hit at movie theaters across China was the re-telling of3 / 20 3/ 20the ancient myth of Nezha. The animated film (21) (take) in over four billion yuan at the box office and become one of the country’s most successful films ever. It proved that China could produce animated films comparable to (22) produced in Hollywood and Japan.The film, directed by Yang Yu, was a massive undertaking(任务) from start to finish. He spent two years writing the script(剧本) and three more years making a film which required the efforts of 1,600 animators. But for Yang, it was a way to prove to himself that he (23) change his fate and inspire others to change their fate as well.“I used to suffer from a lot of prejudice after changing my career,” said Yang, “Since then I have thought about making an animated film to encourage young people to persist in their dreams.”(24) (convey) the message that “your fate is in your own hands,” Yang made some changes to the original myth. Nezha was born a devil(恶魔), (25) (fate) to cause mischief(恶作剧), but he decides to overcome his fate and to save the people of his hometown from being destroyed by Ao Bing, the third son of the Dragon King.(26) the ancient myth being very clear about the differences between the good and the bad guys, in Yang’s film, all of the characters are treated with empathy, and even the “bad” people are also victims of their fate, (27) , actually, have the potential to change and become good.Over the years, I have come across a few students labeled as “devils.” Although some misbehaved simply (28) they were not mature enough, others were trouble-making and uncooperative when they were in a bad mood. Those students need to know they were not doomed to be bad. As they grew up, they would have the power to change their circumstances.If you have seen Nezha, you know (29) a terrific, entertaining film it is. But an important lesson is also conveyed in the film (30) we should not judge ourselves or others too harshly, so as not to allow those negative judgments to control our fate.4 / 20 4/ 2021.has taken22. those 23.could24.To convey25. fated26.Despite 27. who28. because29. what30. that2020虹口一模Innovations that will change the classroomAmerican schools are going high - tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks - even classrooms (21) _______ --- are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’ll take a look at some products that (22) _______ (introduce) to classroom in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) _______ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) _______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25) _______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) _______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) _______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLab creates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) _______ subjects5 / 20 5/ 20they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) _______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) _______ (personalize), -- and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if25. hoping 26. can 27. which 28. what 29. But 30. personalized2020黄浦一模Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) ________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) ________ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) ________ (much) comfort.Some (24)________ argue that the aisle（走廊）seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) ________ seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’ll choose to6 / 20 6/ 20use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) ________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) ________ (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) ________ ________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) ________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) ________ keep me coming back , flight after flight, to my window seat.21. when 22. booking 23. more 24. will 25. within26. won’t need 27. to be bothered 28. even if/though 29. shrink 30. what7 / 20 7/ 202020嘉定一模This is where my kids grew upFor years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage (21) ________ (mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s (22) ________ (hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23) ________ (discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24) ________ ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25) ________ about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26) ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27) ________ (take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph (28) ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29) ________ (transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.There weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me --- (30) ________ life - size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth .8 / 20 8/ 2021. is marked 22. the hardest 23. to discover 24. even though/if25. something 26. whose 27. took 28. what 29. transforming 30. a2020静安一模How Do Avalanches HappenIf you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) ____________ (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.Avalanches (22) ____________ be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers (诱发因素) can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) ____________ (know) to lead to avalanches.Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) ____________ snowfall is greatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns.Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict — and often prevent — avalanches from (25) ____________ (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) ____________ massive snow buildups to trigger9 / 20 9/ 20much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property.When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) ____________ it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) ____________ (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (29) ____________ farther under the snow rather than to the top!Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) ____________ (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.21. will vary / varies22. can23. have been known /are known24. when25. occurring 26. with27. While/Though/Although 28. buried 29. themselves 30. to create 2020闵行一模10 / 20 10/ 20Martin Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And (21) ________ more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime (22) ________ we eating together, 74% according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, (23) ________ (look) up for her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often (24) ________ (work) through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on (25) ________ shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.ust two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local video-grapher, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first - name basis (26) ________ he wants to have a little interaction. “ I reflect on (27) ________ my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. you return to work (28) ________ (refresh) and with a plan.”That freedom (29) ________ (choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smart-phones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, (30)________ company provided the statistics for the report.11 / 20 11/ 2021. like 22. are 23. looking 24. works 25. the 26. if/when 27. how 28. refreshed 29. to choose 30. whose2020浦东一模A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he(22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip) with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) ______ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here,but (25)______we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26)______ Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) ______powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) _______ (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29) ______turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash.(30)______ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break12 / 20 12/ 20fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).21. showing22. was bitten/had been bitten23. equipped24. with25. what 26. Even though/if 27. whose 28. to fight29. can 30. It2020普陀一模Surprise! A New PenguinA team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) _______ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) ________ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-13 / 20 13/ 20eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) ________ (migrate) to New Zealand.(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛）in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.21. because/since/as 22. that/ which 23. what 24. (had been) expected 25. must 26. to 27. was wiped 28. to migrate 29. Though/ Although/While 30. rarest2020青浦一模14 / 20 14/ 20Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______(list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.21. that 22. unless 23. Listing 24. could/would 25. had voted26. with/for 27. less 28. estimated 29. are targeted 30. that15 / 20 15/ 202020松江一模Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when the played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) ________ at least get a free health check - up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848 - metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite（冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) ________ her later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert (23) ________ (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) ________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) ________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) ________ (diagnose) with lymphoma（淋巴瘤）. He had to undergo another round of amputation（截肢）, losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche（雪崩）(27) ________ had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double - amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest (28) ________ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) ________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) ________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt clam.” Xia said.16 / 20 16/ 2021. could 22. that 23. invited 24. himself 25. waking 26. was diagnosed 27. that / which 28. from 29. to climb 30. how / what2020徐汇一模Once upon a time ...Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure — a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard. (21) ______ (inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure — a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) ______ (come).The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Children's and Household Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection (23) ______ (translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media: theatre, opera, comic books, movies, paintings, rock music, advertising and fashion.Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms. During their lifetimes the collection (24) _________ ______ (sell) few copies in Germany. The early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) _ . Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (26) ______ Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. The new rulers restricted local culture. As young scholars, the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany.(27) ______ the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents, he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles. To this day, parents still read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories: keep your promises, don't talk to strangers, work hard, obey your parents.17 / 20 17/ 20。
2020届上海高三英语一模汇编--语法填空
2020届长宁金山区高三英语一模试卷A Grateful PatientI took a job as a receptionist for a vet(兽医)almost five decades ago.As an enthusiastic animal lover,I accepted the position on the condition(21)______I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals.I didn’t have the courage(22)______(watch)any creature in pain.At the end of my first week,we were closing the office for the day(23)______a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy(杜宾幼犬)in his arms and begging us to save his life.The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the operating room.The only place(24)______the skin was still attached to his poor little body was around one shoulder.The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours,(25)______(sew)him back together again.That was the easy part.The puppy had broken multiple bones,including his back.(26)____________he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.The day forever changed my life.I became the vet’s assistant in all things medical.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy.Weeks went by until one day he finally recovered.Fast-forward about a year.I walked into the clinic’s(27)______(crowd)waiting room and called the name of the next client.Suddenly,a huge Doberman ran toward me.I found(28) ______pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs,his front paws (爪子)on my shoulders,washing my face with plentiful and joyful kisses!I still tear up in amazement(29)______the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago.I went on to be a vet technician for14years,and since retirement,I have volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter.In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had,I’ve never met a dog who didn’t know that it(30)______(rescue)in one way or another.宝山区2019学年第一学期期末This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day.The event dates back to May9,1914,(21)_____America’s President Wilson established the official holiday.Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years(22)_____(early).Finally in1914,the president made it official.He declared that each second Sunday in May(23)_____(dedicate)to thanking the nation’s mothers.He also ordered all government buildings(24)_____(display)the national flag on that day.According to President Wilson,this was done“as a public expression of... love...for the mothers of our country”.Before long,people in other countries(25)_____(begin)asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers.Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May10,1922.May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to(26)_____that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States.Some on the list include Australia,Belgium,Canada,Denmark,Finland,Italy,Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough,the U.S.Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first.Today,though,Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday.It’s also very successful commercially.Along with giving cards,candy and flowers,(27)_____(take)moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers?Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time,sleep and often their own dreams.Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28)__________children can build their lives.With(29)_____(love)care,mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us,how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday,though.Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers(30)_____they mean to us.崇明区2020届第一次英语高考模拟考试试卷A14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s Patients(老年痴呆症患者)For many teenagers,their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends.Not so for Emma Yang.Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only14,she(21)_____ (create)her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app,which Yang spent two years(22)_____(develop),comes with several important features.It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)_____helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are.It also allows photos(24)_____(group)by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book,which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of12,when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)_____she lived and Yang’s birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay(26)_____(connect) with her family,”Yang said.It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake,(27)_____venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously.Yang started a crowdfunding campaign in March last year to support her Timeless app project.That effort raised more than US$10,000.At present,Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne,Germany.The chief technology officer of Kairos,the AI company (28)_____technology is used in the Timeless app,is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young,ambitious people to believe in(29)_____because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders.“Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action,”she said.“(30)_______________you get out there and put yourself out there,tell people about your idea and find out who’s on board and can get behind it,you’ll eventually find that team of people.”虹口区2019学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-tech.Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning,like chalkboards,pens,notebooks—even classrooms(21)______—are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s10th anniversary,we’lltake a look at some products that(22)______(introduce)to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years(23)______(come).1.Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days,thanks to technology.Rather than giving kids the day off(24)______weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting,these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids(25)______(hope)for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning,online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers.Some students with medical conditions(26)______“go”to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabledwith video chat that they can control remotely.2.eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original“techbooks”for six years.These“techbooks”can also be switched to Spanish or French,Kinney said,(27)______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.cational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options.GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than6,000classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’progress as well as suggestions on(28)______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks.They’re often distracting,(29) ______most developments have exciting implications for the future.Over the last10years, technological innovations have made education more interactive,immediate and(30)______ (personalize),—and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms. 2019学年度嘉定区高三年级第一次质量调研This is where my kids grew upFor years now,I’ve been wanting to sell our home,the place where my husband and I raised our kids.But to me,this house is more than just a building.In the front room,there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage(21)__________(mark)in pencils,with each child’s name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories,it’s this one thing in a home that’s(22)__________(hard)to leave behind.Our kids grow in so many ways,but thewall is physical evidence of their progress.Friends I know have visited theirprevious home only(23)__________(discover)their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years,I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24)____________the last marks were made10years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work,my children decided to do(25)__________about it.They hired Jacquie Manning,a professional photographer(26)__________work is about capturing the beautiful things in life.She came to our house while I was at work,and over several hours,(27)__________(take)photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines,little grey fingerprints, and old marks.Somehow,she managed to photograph(28)__________we had experienced in all those years.Afterwards,she put all the photos together into one image,(29)__________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later,my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—(30)__________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.黄浦区2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试Asleep on a plane:a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes,and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them.There have even been one or two occasions(21)__________I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing,not having realized we had even left the ground.So when (22)__________(book)my flights,I always choose the window seat whenever possible.This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit(23)__________(much) comfort.Some(24)__________argue that the aisle(走廊)seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart.But in reality,we’re all getting our drinks and snacks(25)__________seconds.Also,I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat,he’ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he(26)__________(not need)to disturb his neighbor,which is just considerate.And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t(27)__________(bother)more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person,the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds,or a great sunset,or golden sunrise,etc.Most of all,(28)____________________ I’ve been flying for years,I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country(29) __________(shrink)into the distance,and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view.And those feelings of adventure and excitement are(30) __________keep me coming back,flight after flight,to my window seat.青浦区2019学年第一学期高三英语期终学业质量调研试卷Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva,countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade.GENEVA made the proposal(21)______more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit.The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting atthe end,when all appendix(附录)change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal,debated at this year’s CITES Conference,lists mako sharks under Appendix II,meaning that they can’t be traded(22)______it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival.Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23)______(list)mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than50of the183CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico.Nonetheless,conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States,Canada,and Japan—(24)______tip the scale.Japan opposed the measure during the debates,and the United States announced afterward it(25)______(vote)no.In the past,the U.S.and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES,but not so in this case,(26)______commercial interests.For a lot of these countries,they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly,when they’re being asked to be responsible,rather than asking other people to be responsible,they’re(27)______(little)keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature,which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered,saying an(28)______ (estimate)50to79percent population decline over three generations,or about75years.They(29) ______(target)for their fins(鳍),used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries,that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests.Their meat is more edible compared to(30) ______of other sharks,which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.浦东新区2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power,he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result.The Flash(闪电侠),however,makes a fun,lightning-quick and optimistic superhero.After the wild success of TV series Arrow,a TV network launched The Flash,(21)______________(show)the image of this Superhero,who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman,who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22)______________(bite)by a spider,Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident.A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state,and when he emerged,he found himself(23)______________(equip)with super speed.Naturally,Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash,a hero(24)______________ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys.But the Flash also has other purposes,namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards,The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects.There’s nothing terribly innovative here,but(25)_______________we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality.(26)____________________________Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience,in this show he grows into a superhero(27) ______________powers include optimism.He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life,but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary(28)______________(fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character,who uses a gun that(29)______________turn anything into shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends,but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting.Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash.(30)______________is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite,although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a25-year-old in1974,when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai.But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey,Xia put in an application so that he(21)_________at least get a free health check-up.After just a few months of training,Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January1975.However,Xia suffered such severe frostbite(冻伤)after lending a teammate his sleeping bag(22)_________he later lost both of his feet.Three years later,a foreign expert(23)_________(invite)to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs,Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains.It made him determined to challenge(24)_________to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule,(25)_________(wake)at5a.m.to train for five or six hours.Unfortunately,Xia suffered another major setback in1996,when he(26)_________ (diagnose)with lymphoma(淋巴瘤).He had to undergo another round of amputation(截肢), losing part of his legs.It was not until2014that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain.Sadly,his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp,only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped,following an avalanche(雪崩)(27)_________had killed16people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December2017,but it didn’t last long after a protest(28)_________a disabled support group. That allowed Xia,at the age of69,(29)_________(climb)to the top on May14,2018.The feeling,however,was not(30)_________he had imagined it would be.“I had thought when I finally reached the summit,I would shout it to the world.I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived,I just felt calm,”Xia said.2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷Once upon a time...Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers.At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure—a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard.(21)_________(inspire),the brothers began collecting their own stories,listening to the folktales people told them.Soon they produced their own treasure—a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations(22)________(come).The brothers Grimm,Jacob and Wilhelm,named their story collection Children’s and Household Tales and published it in Germany in1812.The collection(23)________(translate) into more than160languages up to now.The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media:theatre,opera,comic books,movies,paintings,rock music,advertising andfashion.Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms.During their lifetimes the collection (24)________(sell)few copies in Germany.The early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations,and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales(25) __________.Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time(26)__________Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon.The new rulers restricted local culture.As young scholars,the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany.(27)_______the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales,Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of1857.In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents,he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles.To this day,parents still read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories:keep your promises,don’t talk to strangers,work hard,obey your parents.Yet(28)_______all Wilhelm’s additions,the most important part of these stories was left untouched.The cruel treatment of children and the violent punishments handed out to the stories’bad guys are too much for some parents.So what accounts for their popularity?Some have suggested that it is(29)_______the characters are always striving for happiness.But the truth probably lies in their origin.Grimms’tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without boundaries(界限)of age or culture.The brothers’skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (30)_______moods or interests we bring to our reading of them.And so it was that the Grimms’fairy tales lived happily ever after.杨浦区2019学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研Killer RabbitsYou’d never think of rabbits as dreadful,destructive creatures,would you?Rabbits are cute and loveable.However,Australians discovered(21)________harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in1788as food animals.By1827,they were running around large estates,and in1859,disaster struck.A man released12wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he(22)________have thought that was harmless fun.But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23)________(adapt)to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations(24)________control in Europe.The loose rabbits bred like,well,rabbits,and began to take over the countryside.Within a few decades,there were millions.By1950,there were600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm.They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent.They ate native plant species(25)________they disappeared.They competed for food and shelter with native animals.They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species.And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers,(26)_________animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good,of course.They provided food for poor families.They supported fur industries.But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27)________(ignore).People tried trapping them.They even built a huge wall against them.But(28)________(effective)weapon was a virus.(29)_________(test)multiple times,the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in1950.The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits.Nearly100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease(30)________(die).Populations fell.It was a huge success.Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually,and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually,rabbits became resistant to the virus.。
2020届上海市高三英语一模16区(15份)语法新题型汇编
2020届上海市高三英语一模16区（15份）语法新题型汇编01.黄浦区Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) __________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) __________ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) __________ (much) comfort.Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) __________ sec onds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) __________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when anoth er seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) __________ (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) __________ __________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) __________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) __________ keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat.21. when / where22. booking23. more24. may / do25. within / in26. won’t need27. be bothered28. even though29. shrink / shrinking30. what02.宝山区This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) _____ America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _____ (early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _____ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24) _____ (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of... love ... for the mothers of our country”.Before long, people in other countries (25) _____ (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _____ that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) _____ (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) _____ _____ children can build their lives. With (29) _____ (love)care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30) _____ they mean to us.21.when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began 26. one 27. taking 28. on which/so that 29. loving 30. what03.崇明区A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s Patients (老年痴呆症患者)For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)_____ (create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)_____ (develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)_____ helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)_____ (group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)_____ she lived and Yang’s birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay (26)_____ (connect) with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)_____ venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowdfunding campaign in March last year to support her Timeless app project. That effort raised more than US$10,000.At present, Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)_____ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser. Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)_____ because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put theirideas into action,” she said. “(30)_____ _____ _____ you get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’s on board and can get behind it, you’ll eventually find that team of people.”21. has created22. developing23. that24. to be grouped25. where26. connected27. but28. whose29. themselves30. As long as04.松江区Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) _________ at least get a free health check-up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert (23) _________ (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) _________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) _________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) _________ (diagnose) with lymphoma(淋巴瘤). He had to undergo another round of amputation (截肢), losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩) (27) _________ had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest (28) _________ adisabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) _________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) _________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world.I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt calm,” Xia said.21. could 22. that 23. invited 24. himself 25. waking 26. was diagnosed 27. that / which 28. from 29. to climb 30. how / what05.虹口区Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks — even classrooms (21) ______ — are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’lltake a look at some products that (22) ______ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) ______ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) ______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25) ______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) ______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabledwith video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) ______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) ______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) ______ (personalize), — and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if25. hoping 26. can 27. which 28. what /the 29. but 30. personalized06.徐汇区Once upon a time ...Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure — a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard. (21) _________(inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure — a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) ________(come).The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Children’s and Household Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection (23)________(translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media: theatre, opera, comic books, movies, paintings, rock music, advertising and fashion.Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms. During their lifetimes the collection (24)________(sell) few copies in Germany. The early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) __________. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (26)__________ Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. The new rulers restricted local culture. As young scholars, the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany.(27)_______ the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. In an effort tomake them more acceptable to children and their parents, he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles. To this day, parents still read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories: keep your promises, don’t talk to strangers, work hard, obey your parents.Yet (28)_______ all Wilhelm’s additions, the most important part of these stories was left untouched. The cruel treatment of children and the violent punishments handed out to the stories’ bad guys are too much for some parents.So what accounts for their popularity? Some have suggested that it is (29)_______ the characters are always striving for happiness. But the truth probably lies in their origin. Grimms’ tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without boundaries (界限) of age or culture. The brothers’ skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (30)_______ moods or interests we bring to our reading of them. And so it was that the Grimms’ fairy tales lived happily ever after.21. Inspired22. to come23. has been translated24. sold25. themselves26. when 27. Though/Although/While28. despite29. because30. what/whatever07.嘉定区This is where my kids grew upFor years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, theplace where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, thishouse is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s awall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage(21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s(22)__________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24)______ ______ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25)__________ about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26)__________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27)__________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph (28)__________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29)__________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me — (30)__________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of loveand growth.21. is marked 22. the hardest 23. to discover 24. even though/ even if25. something 26. whose 27. took 28. what 29. transforming 30. a08.青浦区Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______(list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.21. that 22. unless 23. Listing 24. could/would 25. had voted 26. with/for 27. less 28. estimated 29. are targeted 30. that09.杨浦区Killer RabbitsYou’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________(adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. The loose rabbits bred like, well, rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant species (25) ________ they disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27) ________ (ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But (28) ________ (effective) weapon was a virus.(29)_________ (test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia'srabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die). Populations fell. It was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.21. what 22. must 23. adapted 24. under 25. until 26. whose 27. to be ignored 28. the most effective 29. Having been tested 30. died10.长宁、金山区A Grateful PatientI took a job as a receptionist for a vet(兽医) almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition (21) ______ I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. I didn’t have the courage (22) ______ (watch) any creature in pain.At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day (23) ______ a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy (杜宾幼犬) in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place (24) ______ the skin was still attached to his poor little body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, (25) ______ (sew) him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his back. (26) ______ ______ he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.The day forever changed my life. I became the vet’s assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. Weeks went by until one day he finally recovered.Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinic’s (27) ______ (crowd) waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman ran toward me. I found (28) ______ pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs, his front paws (爪子) on my shoulders, washing my face with plentiful and joyful kisses!I still tear up in amazement (29) ______ the display of love and gratitude the dog had forme that day all those years ago. I went on to be a vet technician for 14 years, and since retirement, I have volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter. In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had, I’ve never met a dog who didn’t know that it (30) ______ (rescue) in one way or another.21. that 22 to watch 23. when 24. where 25. sewing26. Even if/ Even though 27. crowded 28. myself 29.at 30 had been rescued11.浦东新区A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash (闪电侠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21)______________ (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22)______________ (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) ______________ (equip) with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) ______________ extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25)_______________ we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26)______________ ______________ Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) ______________ powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) ______________ (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29)______________ turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash. (30) ______________ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist (反派角色).21.showing22. was bitten/had been bitten23. equipped24. with25.what 26. Even though/if27. whose28. to fight29. can30. It12.静安区How Do Avalanches HappenIf you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) ____________ (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.Avalanches (22) ____________ be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers(诱发因素) can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) ____________ (know) to lead to avalanches.Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24) ____________ snowfall is greatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns.Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict — and often prevent — avalanches from (25) ____________ (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) ____________ massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property.When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) ____________ it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) ____________ (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and whichway is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (29) ____________ farther under the snow rather than to the top!Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) ____________ (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.21. will vary / varies22. can23. have been known /are known24. when25. occurring 26. with27. While/Though/Although 28. buried 29. themselves 30. to create13.闵行区Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And (21)________ more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime (22)________ we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, (23)________(look) up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often (24)________(work) through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on (25)________ shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis (26)________ he wants to have a little interaction. “I reflect on (27)________ my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-reflection. You return to work (28)________(refresh) and with a plan.”That freedom (29)________(choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, (30)________ company provided the statistics for the report.。
上海市杨浦区2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题汇编：语法填空
上海市杨浦区2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编语法填空上海市杨浦区2022届高三一模英语试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Repair CaféWhen things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you’re____21____ a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.This tendency has led to the modern nickname: the throwaway culture. There are many reasons for this trend. In some areas ____22____ it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small appliances are so inexpensive that it’s often much ____23____ (easy) to just buy a new one.In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or ____24____ (tear) items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are willing to help with repairs.Postma’s first Repair Café opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the café spread, and people began asking ____25____they could start their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group.Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings typically____26____ (occur) once a month. Around 25 objects per session are repaired. ____27____is free, but donations are greatly appreciated.Not only ____28____ the cafés provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less trash in landfills. ____29____an average broken item weighs a kilo, it’s been estimated that 2,000 Repair Cafés prevent 35,000 kilos of trash every month. That _____30_____ (add) up to about 420,000 kilos per year!上海市杨浦区2021届高三一模英语试卷Causes of and Solutions to Frugal Fatigue （节俭疲劳症）Have you ever attempted to save money to such a degree that you are not enjoying your lifeanymore? If so, you could be suffering from frugal fatigue. Simply (21) _________ (put), frugal fatigue refers to being sick and tired of attempting to save every penny that you earn. When you are determined to prioritize your savings, it can be initially (22) ________ (tempt) to cut out every single luxury item from your budget. However, the problem with this strategy is that in the long run, you may experience burnout from allowing yourself no luxuries whatsoever.Frugal fatigue can be compared to extreme dieting. Someone attempting to diet in order to lose weight (23) ________ decide to give up all treats such as chocolate, cakes, and alcohol, (24) ________ of which presents health risks if consumed in moderation. (25) _________ months of eating nothing but vegetables and snacking on fruits alone, it would be no surprise if one became fed up with dieting. What tends to happen in the cases of frugal fatigue is that the individual in question suddenly reaches a breaking point (26) ________ he goes on a spending spree（狂欢）to get relief. This causes them to lose all the savings that they (27) ________ (store) up thus far, and then they suffer from financial anxiety again.So, how does one prevent frugal fatigue? One method is to avoid adopting an all-or -nothing attitude. (28) _________ (plan) a careful budget that not only enables you to save money but also allows you the occasional luxury purchase. This way, you will not feel (29) ________ ________ you are robbing yourself of all treats. Another effective strategy is to establish realistic goals for saving. Try to break up your financial goals into manageable milestones. Be sure to keep very clear reasons in mind for（30）________ you are saving, whether it’s for a vacation or a retirement fund.上海市杨浦区2020届高三一模英语试卷Killer RabbitsYou’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and love-able. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________ (adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. The loose rabbits bred like, well, rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant species (25) ________ they disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. they caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26)________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27)________(ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But (28)________(effective) weapon was a virus.(29) ________(test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________(die).Populations fell. It was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.答案：上海市杨浦区2022届高三一模英语试卷【答案】21. like22. where 23. easier24. torn 25. how##whether##if26. occurring27. Everything##All28. do 29. If30. adds ##will add【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。