初二英语重点词汇及短语

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初二英语重点单词短语

初二英语重点单词短语

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of…一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise?1 help with housework 帮助做家务2 on weekends 在周末3 how often 多久一次4 hardly ever 几乎从不5 once a week 每周一次6 twice a month 每月两次7 every day 每天8 be free 有空9 go to the movies 去看电影10 use the Internet 用互联网11 swing dance 摇摆舞12 play tennis 打网球13 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚14 at least 至少15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课16 go to bed early 早点睡觉17 play sports 进行体育活动18 be good for 对……有好处19 go camping 去野营20 not…at all一点儿也不……21 in one’s free time在某人的业余时间22 the most popular 最受欢迎的23 such as 比如;诸如24 old habits die hard 积习难改25 go to the dentist 去看牙医26 morn than 多于;超过27 less than 少于28 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事29 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?30 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?32 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光34 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的……的。

新人教新目标版八年级英语上册短语语法知识点汇总

新人教新目标版八年级英语上册短语语法知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语上册短语语法知识点总结初二英语课组2019年[由我校初二英语科组根据最新考纲和近几年中考的趋势加上我校学生的实际情况,结合初二全体英语科组的力量,汇编了这一份重点总结,编好一份学案不易,望同学们能好好利用。

]Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一、必背单词短语。

Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”,结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。

例句:My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2....visited my uncle (P. 1)visit此处用作及物动词,后接人或物做宾语,意为“拜访、看望”,后接表示地点的名词,意为“参观、游览”。

例句:I visited my grandmother last week.例句:Do you want to visit Shanghai?3....go with anyone? (P. 2)(1)anyone用作不定代词,意为“有人、任何人”,相当于anybody,用于疑问句和否定句中,在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。

但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个人”。

例句:Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?例句:Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2)anyone只能指人,不可以指物,后面不接of短语;any one既可以指人也可以指物,后可接of短语。

例句:You can ask any one of us about this question.4....buy anything special? (P. 2)(1)buy用作双宾语动词,表示“买”,常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”,表示“为某人买某物”。

初二下英语词汇及短语

初二下英语词汇及短语

初二下册英语词汇及短语excited excited 主人主语指人 exciting exciting exciting 主语指物主语指物主语指物 invite sb to do sth invite sb to do sth 事邀请某人做某事 invite sb to invite sb to invite sb to 邀去邀请某人去((处某处) ) one/some/mang/most of … 一一个、一些、许多、大部分 …say thanks/goodby/hello/sorry to sb 向某人道谢、说再见、问候、道歉the smiling face the smiling face 满容满脸笑容 smile at life smile at life smile at life 笑对人身笑对人身笑对人身 the movie theater the movie theater 电影院电影院 how+(adj/adv/v)+ how+(adj/adv/v)+ 语主语++他其他 how beautiful beautiful it it is ! how fast he drive ! what+a/an+adj+n(数单数)! what )! what )! what +adj+n(+adj+n(+adj+n(复数复数)!)!)!如如:what a beautiful beautiful girl! girl! What exciting the movie is!buy sth for sb buy sth for sb 为物为某人买某物 none none 不任何一个都不,,可以指人可以指人,,物也可以指物,,词为否定意义的词,,定表示全部否定..可与of of 连连用,none of ,none of …时…作主语时,,数谓语动词用单数. . . 如如:none of us can says that words. :反意疑问句为:can they? can they?no one one 意不意为任何一个都不..与no boby 义同义..只能指人只能指人..不能与of 短语连用短语连用,,时作主语时,,数谓语动词用单数.there .there .there is is no one/no body in the room. :反意疑问句为:Is there Is there Is there……?:常见的系动词有:look look look feel feel feel sound sound sound get get become become seem seem seem smell turn smell turn smell turn and and so on 系动词后常接形容词作表语 be be popular popular popular with with 迎受…的欢迎 He He is always is always popular popular with the farmers. poor 反义词为expensive /rich happy /rich happy /glad /glad 反义词为unhappy/sadfew /a few few /a few 后后接可数名词复数a few a few 相相当于several (several (几个几个) little/ a little ) little/ a little :后接不可数名词如:there is few there is few students on the playground. I dtink little water .because I ’m not thirty at all.few few、、little ,表示否定意义,a a few .a little 则表示肯定意义。

初二英语必备(背)知识内容

初二英语必备(背)知识内容

编号:8C006太原市外国语学校初二年级必备(背)知识内容(英语)考查范围: Unit4 第1-3课时主要考点:1.Unit4 第1-3课时词汇及其用法2.形容词、副词最高级的用法3.How do/does sb.like sth.?4.Thanks for doing sth. 以及答语。

5.which 引导的特殊疑问句及答语。

6.It is adj./n. for sb. to do sth.Unit4 第1课时一、核心单词及用法1. comfortableadj. 舒适的,舒服的,安逸的比较级:more comfortable 最高级:the most comfortable副词:comfortably 反义词:uncomfortable2. sound①n. 声音②v. 作为连系动词,听起来。

sound+ 形容词3. close①adj. 近的(指时间或空间上的),亲密的(比较级closer 最高级closest)②v. 关闭closed adj. 关着的4. choosev. 选择(过去式chose)choose to do sth. 选择做某事choice n. 选择make a choice 做选择5. cheap adj.便宜的;低廉的→ cheaply adv.便宜地;低廉地6. careful adj.小心的;仔细的→ carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地7. report v. 报道→ reporter n. 记者8. seat n.座位9. ticket n.票10. song n.歌曲11. fresh adj.新鲜的二、重点短语归纳1.be close to…离……近2.clothes store服装店3.in town在镇上4.so far到目前为止5.movie theater 电影院6.the biggest screen 最大的屏幕7.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物三、必背重点句型1.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?2.Why do you think so? 你为什么这样认为?3.I am new in town. 我新来这个镇。

初二英语必考知识点

初二英语必考知识点

初二英语必考知识点初二是初中英语学习的关键阶段,掌握好以下必考知识点,将为英语学习打下坚实的基础。

一、词汇1、重点单词动词:allow, refuse, imagine, communicate, explain 等。

形容词:fair, unfair, proper, impolite 等。

名词:opinion, skill, development, communication 等。

2、单词的用法allow 用法:allow doing sth(允许做某事);allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事)。

refuse 用法:refuse to do sth(拒绝做某事)。

二、语法1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:一般在词尾加 er/est;以不发音的 e 结尾的加 r/st;重读闭音节词双写末尾辅音字母再加 er/est;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y 为 i 再加 er/est;多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加 more/most。

不规则变化:good/well better best;bad/badly worse worst;many/much more most;little less least;far farther/furtherfarthest/furthest 等。

2、宾语从句宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

连接词:that(在从句中不作成分,无意义,常可省略);if/whether(意为“是否”,在从句中不作成分);特殊疑问词(在从句中作一定成分)。

时态:当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用各种时态;当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。

3、情态动词should 的用法:表示“应该”,其后接动词原形,用于提出建议或表达责任、义务。

could 的用法:could 是 can 的过去式,但 could 也可用于现在时,语气比 can 更委婉。

初二上册常考英语短语及句型

初二上册常考英语短语及句型

初二上册常考英语短语及句型下面店铺为大家带来初二上册常考英语短语及句型,欢迎大家学习!Module 1:常考短语:1.look up 查找2.talk about 谈论讨论3.make a mistake 犯错误4.speak English 讲英语5.write down 写下记下6.next to 在……旁边,紧挨着7.listen to the radio 听广播 8.be good for 对……有好处9.write to 给……写信 10.a little 有点11.agree with sb 同意某人 12. talk to 跟……交谈13.send…to sb 把……发送给某人 14. ask for 请求15.watch films 看电影 16.be from 来自17.smile at 冲……微笑 18. go to bed 去睡觉19.get up 起床 20. think about 考虑21.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 22.take sb around 带领某人参观23.a few 几个一些 24 invite sb to 邀请某人到……25.be good at 擅长 26 for example 例如用法:1.how to do sth 如何做某事2.try to do sth 尽力去做某事3.practice doing sth 练习做某事4.a way to do sth 做某事的方法5.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事6.how about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样7.need to do sth 需要做某事 8.let sb do sth 让某人做某事9.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 10.be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事11.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12.something +形容词…….的事情13.as+形容词/副词+as possible 尽可能……14.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事15.It +be +形容词+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事…….的16.It’s a good idea to do sth 做某事是一个好主意17.why not do sth ? 为什么不做某事呢?18.suggest that sb +( should) do sth 建议某人应该做某事。

英语初二短语总结

英语初二短语总结

英语初二短语总结1. Greetings(问候语)•Good morning!(早上好!)•Good afternoon!(午安!)•Good evening!(晚上好!)•How are you?(你好吗?)•Nice to meet you!(很高兴见到你!)•What’s up?(最近怎么样?)2. Farewells(告别语)•Goodbye!(再见!)•See you later!(待会儿见!)•Take care!(保重!)•Have a nice day!(祝你愉快!)•See you soon!(很快见!)•Have a good weekend!(周末愉快!)3. Expressing Gratitude(表达感激)•Thank you!(谢谢!)•Thanks a lot!(非常感谢!)•I appreciate it!(我很感激!)•That’s very kind of you!(你真是太好了!)•I’m grateful for your help!(感谢你的帮助!)•I can’t thank you enough!(无法言谢!)4. Apologies and Excuses(道歉和借口)•I’m sorry!(对不起!)•I apologize!(我道歉!)•My apologies!(我道歉!)•Excuse me!(请原谅!)•I’m really sorry for…(对于…我非常抱歉!)•I didn’t mean to…(我不是故意…的!)5. Giving Directions(指路)•Go straight ahead!(一直走就到!)•Turn left/right at the/next intersection!(在下一个路口左转/右转!)•It’s on your left/right!(在你的左边/右边!)•It’s across from…(就在…的对面!)•It’s next to…(就在…的旁边!)•It’s about…meters away!(离这大概…米远!)6. Expressing Opinions(表达观点)•In my opinion…(依我之见…)•Personally, I think…(就我个人而言,我认为…)•From my point of view…(从我的角度来看…)•I believe that…(我相信…)•As far as I’m concerned…(就我而言…)•It seems to me that…(在我看来…)7. Asking for Help(寻求帮助)•Can you help me?(你能帮我吗?)•Could you please assist me?(你能帮我一下吗?)•I need your help!(我需要帮助!)•Would you mind helping me?(你介意帮我一下吗?)•Can you give me a hand?(你能帮帮我吗?)•I’m struggling with…(我在…方面遇到了困难!)8. Making Suggestions(提出建议)•Why don’t we…?(为什么不…呢?)•How about…?(…怎么样?)•Have you considered…?(你考虑过…吗?)•You might want to…(你可能想…)•It could be a good idea to…(…可能是个好主意)•What if we…?(如果我们…会怎样?)9. Giving Instructions(给出指示)•First, you need to…(首先,你需要…)•Then, you should…(然后,你应该…)•After that, you can…(之后,你可以…)•Finally, remember to…(最后,记得…)•Be sure to…(务必…)•Don’t forget to…(别忘了…)10. Expressing Agreement and Disagreement(表达同意和不同意)•I agree with you!(我同意你的观点!)•That’s true!(那是真的!)•I couldn’t agree more!(我非常同意!)•I see what you mean, but…(我明白你的意思,但是…)•I’m afraid I have to disagree!(恐怕我不同意!)•I see it differently because…(因为…,我看法不一样!)以上是英语初二常用的一些短语。

八年级上册英语单词总结归纳

八年级上册英语单词总结归纳

八年级上册英语单词总结归纳以下是八年级上册英语的部分单词总结归纳:Unit 1:重点单词:interest, bored, terrible, advice, situation, except, difference, easy, deal, experience, necessary, necessary, complain短语:be interested in, be bored with, have a terrible time, give sb. advice, be in a difficult situation, except for, make a difference, it is easy to do sth., deal with, have an experience, be necessary for, complain aboutUnit 2:重点单词:allow, until, elder, formal, towards, guest, introduce, towards, fork, knife, spoon, cup, plate短语:allow sb. to do sth., not…until, be elder than, beformal/informal, be towards the end of, be/feel like doing sth., make a reservation for sth., introduce sb. to sb., cut with a fork and knifeUnit 3:重点单词:connect, offer, promise, expect, provide, worth, appreciate, respond短语:connect…to…, offer sb. sth., promise to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., provide sb. with sth., be worth doing sth., appreciate it if…Unit 4:重点单词:impress, effort, proud, success, confident, failure短语:impress sb. with sth., make an effort to do sth., be proud of sth./doing sth., succeed in doing sth., be confident about sth./doing sth., fail to do sth.这只是部分单词的总结,建议查阅教辅或课本获取完整的单词总结。

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八年级上重点单词短语句子
UNIT1
Key words
1.always总是
2.program 节目单
3.internet网络
4.result成果
5.hardly几乎不
6.ever 曾经
7.fruit水果
8.grade成绩
9.hilltop山顶
10.skateboarding滑板运动
11.once一次
12.twice两次
13.interviewer采访者
k牛奶
15.difference差异
16.unhealthy不健康的
17.vegetable蔬菜
18.habit习惯
19.although虽然
20.translate翻译
Key phrases
1.three times a week一周三次
2.junk food垃圾食物
3.of course当然
4.watch TV看电视
5.go to the movies去看电影
6.every day每天
7.how often 多久一次
8.as for至于
9.eating habit饮食习惯
10.look after照顾
11.make a difference使结果不同
12.start with以开始
Key sentences
1.What do you usually do on weekends?你通常在周末做什么?
2.What does he do on weekends?他通常在周末做什么?
3.I sometimes go to the beach.我有时去海边
4.He watches TV twice a week他一周看两次电视
5.How often do you eat vegetables?你多久吃一次蔬菜?
6.Most of the students do homework every day.大部分学生每天都要做作业。

UNIT2
Key words
1.head头
2.eye眼睛
3.ear耳朵
4.nose鼻子
5.mouth嘴
6.tooth牙齿
7.neck脖子
8.stomach胃
9.back背
10.arm手臂
11.hand手
12.leg腿
13.foot脚
14.throat咽喉
15.cold伤风;感冒
16.fever发烧;发热
17.lie 躺
18.rest休息
19.honey蜂蜜
20.water水
21.illness疾病
22.advice建议
23.should应该
24.tired劳累的
25.hungry饥饿的
26.thirsty口渴的
27.stress 压力
28.headache头痛
29.toothache牙痛
30.stomachache胃痛
31.dentist牙医
Key phrases
1.have a cold\stomachache/toothache/headache/backache/fever感冒/胃痛/牙痛/头痛/背痛/发

2.have a sore back/throat背痛/咽喉痛
3.look well 气色很好
4.lots of water大量的水
5.some hot tea with honey一些加蜂蜜的热茶
6.sound like听起来象
7.lie down躺下
8.for two hours(持续)两个小时
9.feel well感觉(身体)好
10.about two days ago大约两天以前
11.give some advice提出一些建议
12.stressed out有压力的;紧张的
13.have a drink喝些水
14.not any more不再
15.too much太多
16.on the other hand另一方面
17.stay/be/keep/healthy保持健康
18.get tired变得疲惫;感到疲劳
19.at the moment目前;现在
Key sentences
1.---What’s the matter?怎么了?
-----I have a cold/stomachache我感冒了/胃痛了。

2.You should drink lots of water.你应该多喝水。

3. That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像是一个好主意。

4. I’m not feeling well我感到不舒服。

5. I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。

6. I’m stressed out.我感到很有压力。

7. And you shouldn’t eat any more pizza.你不应该再吃比萨饼了。

8.It’s easy to stay healthy, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.保持健康很容易,营养均衡很重要。

9.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.听说你感到不舒服我很抱歉。

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