2003年5月翻译三级口译(实务)全真试卷 答案
2003年三级笔译综合能力真题及详解
2003年12月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 Points)This section consists of three parts. Read the directions for each part before answeringthe questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four wordsor phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrasewhich best completes each sentence. There is only one r ight answer.1. In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patientshad __ weeks after they had been discharged -- spurring fears that people might beinfectious even after they'd left isolation.A. recoveredB. relapsedC. reexaminedD. re-diagnosed2. Current demographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favor __ economic growth in the long run.A. slowB. quickenedC. speededD. accelerated3. All students have free __ to the library.A. passagewayB. entranceC. permissionD. access4. Columbus had accomplished one of the most amazing and courageous __ in history.A. performanceB. featsC. eventsD. acts5. According to the weather forecast, which is usually __ , it will snow this afternoon.A. exactB. preciseC. perfectD. accurate6. The janitor's long service with the company was __ a present.A. confirmed byB. recorded withC. appreciated byD. acknowledged with7. What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a__ life –trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that s he doesn't have kids at all.A. doubleB. hardC. two-wayD. miserable8. Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances for nothing.A. countB. meantC. giveD. account9. Some philosophers insist that one way to knowledge is through an empirical approach.A. disseminateB. classifyC. testD. acquire10. If you think her experience is, we will employ her.A. sustainableB. adequateC. strongD. positive11. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to itsbestA. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit12. Readers happy endings may find the unvarni shed view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. fondB. preferredC. adapted toD. accustomed to13. The explorer told the boys about his in the African forests.A. storiesB. voyageC. adventuresD. trips14. We were working time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A. againstB. inC. onD. ahead15. He drove fast and arrived an hour schedule.A. in advanceB. beforeC. byD. ahead of16. If you hear the fire , leave the building quickly.A. warningB. alarmC. signalD. bell17. The troops have been on the for a possible enemy attack.A. alarmB. alertC.warningD. notice18. Although his people did not his efforts, he kept trying.A. agree withB. apply toC. approve ofD. consent with19. Picasso's ability was apparent in his early youth when he started drawing sketches.A. writingB. artisticC. reasoningD. literary20. We hope that the measures to control prices, taken by the government, will succeed.A. when B, since C. after D. as Part 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below eachsentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are toselect the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer.21. She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face22. Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token, boys don't need a lot of spaceto practice it.A. by the same ruleB. symbolicallyC. moreoverD. by logic23. The old man sat before the fire in a trance, thinking of his past life.A. in a special positionB. in a cozy stateC. in a sleepy stateD. in a meditative state24. Only the élite of society attended the reception for the new governor.A. those thought of as the best peopleB. the intellectualsC. the white-collar peopleD. the officials25. She embellished the simple dress with colorful embroidery.A. madeB. decoratedC. sewedD. improved26. He felt cheap about rushing to get in line before the old lady carrying heavy parcels.A. felt inferior and ashamedB. felt not worthwhile of doing somethingC. felt bad about doing somethingD. felt unhappy about doing something27. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveysalready undertaken.A. additional B~ governmental C. special D. organizational28. The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism andrealism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs.A. division into two partsB. combination of two partsC. disparityD. contradiction29. Miguel's perplexity is understandable -- he's an all-purpose maintenance man ata mid-town-Manhattan residential building.A. all outB. versatileC. prolificD. capable30. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction31. The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled32. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside, notesRichard Kohn, a military historian at the University of North Carolina: a wife becomes accustomed to frequent e-mail from her husband, until he can't get to a computer. And then her anxiety increases.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence33. The President took a drubbing from much of the press which had breathles sly reported that a deal was in the bag.A. was sure to be made.B. was being consideredC. was their secret weaponD. was their last resort34. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.A. d/vine summonsB. political careerC. professionD. bus iness transaction35. If you can't dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.Part 3 Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is a n underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B,C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected.There is only one right answer.36. Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that SARS may be pretty deadlier than previously believed.A. veryB. farC. especiallyD. none37. What distinguished her in the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle.A. toB. fromC. thanD. with38. During many sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame-software industry is booming, adding game developers at a rate of 2,500 a year in the United States alone.A. WhenB. WhereasC. WouldD. While39. No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been40. No thing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions squabble over theirreputations.A. No ... asB. Something ... likeC. Nothing... likeD. No ... than41. I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, but self-induced pressure.A. andB. orC. nilD. with42. The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effectiveadvertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on43. According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people's health as smoking and drugs do.A. does much harm ... smokingB. will do as much harm ... cigarettesC. will be doing as much harm.., smokingD. does as much harm ... cigarettes44. The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed45. In his speech at the conference, the Chairman solemnly stated that the responsibilityto our lives and the kind of world in that we live is ours and ours alone.A. for.., in whichB. of... for whichC. of... in whichD. for ... on which46. I knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and I don't know either the personto put him up to the action~A. nor did I know ... whoB. not did I know ... thatC. nor do I know ... thatD. either did I know ... who47. The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if ithad not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. if it had beenC. if hasn't beenD. had it not been48. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when newones Occurred.A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is ha rdly taking49. I can still vividly remember to pick our steps in the mountain down the deep valley onmy 21st birthday.A. picking ... in the mountains B: picking ... on the mountainC. having picked ... from the mountainsD. picking ... from the mountains50. The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily loading with merchandise that looked asgrain bags.A. that were loading ... likeB. loaded with ... likeC. to load with ... forD. loaded with ... forSection 2' Reading Comprehension (25 Points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinishedstatements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers o r ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best.Questions 51 - 56 are based on the following passage.As viewed from space, the Earth's distinguishing characteristics are its blue waters and white clouds. Enveloped by an ocean of air consisting of 78% nit rogen and 21% oxygen, the planet is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life. Circling the Sun at an average distance of 149 million km (93 million miles), the Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest planet in the solar sy stem. Its rapid spin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field which, coupled with the atmosphere, shields us from nearly all of the harmful radiation coming from the Sun and other stars. Most meteors burn up in the Earth's atmosphere before they can strike the surface. The planet's active geological processes have left no evidence of the ancient pelting it almost certainly received soon after it was formed. The Earth has a single natural satellite -- the Moon.51. Approximately how much of the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen?A. One-fourth.B. One-half.C. Three-fourths.D. All of it.52. Which of the following helps to create the Earth's magnetic fields?A. Its blue waters.B. Its nitrogen atmosphere.C. Its molten metal core.D. The Moon.53. What two factors help protect the Earth from radiation?A. Magnetic field and atmosphere.B. Rapid spin and molten iron-nickel core.C. The Sun and the Moon.D. Blue waters and white clouds.54. Why does the Earth show almost no signs of having been hit by numerous meteors in thepast?A. Humans have built over most of the craters.B. Most meteors fell into the ocean and not on land.C. The Earth's magnetic field repelled most meteors.D. The Earth's natural geologic activity has eliminated most traces.55. The main idea of this passage is that .A. there are life-supporting characteristics on the EarthB. the Earth is predominantly waterC. the Earth has no common characteristics with other planetsD. the Earth is the only planet with a moon56. This selection leads one to believe that the Earth .A. never gets hit by meteorsB. always gets hit by meteorsC. was hit by meteors some time in the pastD. may be bombarded by meteors in the near futureQuestions 57 - 62 are based on the following passage.Since life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have come and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologi c conditions. More recent threats to life forms are humans and their activities. Man has drained marshes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more recent casualties of man's expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and Steller's sea cow. Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wild animals and plant species to "natural" processes. Many species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or the introduction of new species of plants and animals to an area. As mandated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the point where their existence is no longer jeopardized, is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program.57. Which of the following is a form of man's habitat alteration?A. Glacial encroachment.B. Hurricanes.C. Dammed rivers.D. Snowstorms.58. Which of the following has become extinct due to man's destruc tion?A. African elephant.B. Irish elk.C. Giant panda.D. White Bengal.59. Which of the following would be a likely theme for the next paragraph?A. Naturally changing ecological conditions.B. Animals that have become extinct.C. Achievements of the government Endangered Species Program.D. Programs that have destroyed natural habitats.60. The tone of this passage is .A. nationalisticB. pro-wildlifeC. anti-wildlifeD. feminist61. According to this passage, .A. man is the cause of some animal extinctionB. animals often bring about their own extinctionC. Congress can absolutely end extinction of animalsD. a law is more important than human responsibility62. Which of the following is NOT a cause of increasing decline of wild animal population?A. Exploitation.B. Pollution.C. Habitat alteration.D. Congressional law.Questions 63 - 68 are based on the following passage.The "Karat" marking on jewelry tells you what proportion of gold is mixed with othermetals. If 14 parts of gold are mixed with 10 parts of base metal, the combination is called 14-Karat (14K) gold. The higher the Karat rating, the higher the proportion of gold in the object. The lowest Karat gold that can be marketed in the United States is 10-Karat gold. Jewelry does not have to be marked with its Karat quality, but most of it is. If there is a Karat quality mark, next to it must be the U.S. registered trademark of the person or company, that will stand behind the mark, asrequired by the National Gold and Silver Stamping Act.63. If a ring is stamped 24K, it has .A. 204 parts of goldB. 24 parts of goldC. two and four-tenths parts of goldD. 10 parts of gold64. Gold which is 10 Karats in proportion in the U.S.A. represents the highest grade of goldB. cannot be soldC. never carries a Karat quality markD. represents the lowest-grade gold marketable65. If gold is marked with a Karat quality mark, it must also bear .A. a national gold and silver stampB. the registered trademark of the entity standing behind the markC. a "made in the USA" markD. a percentage mark66. If the jewelry is marked 14 parts of gold mixed with 10 parts of base metal, it willalways bear mark.A. a 14KB. a 10KC. an 18KD. a platinum67. This paragraph serves the consumer as .A. important buying informationB. a challenge to buy more goldC. a debate over gold pricesD. advice about buying silver68. The Stamping Act is .A. a regulation for taxB. rule of lawC. a law that makes such stamping mandateD. an implementQuestions 69 - 75 are based on the following passage.Mr. Faugel was convinced that student nervousness had affected their scores; to reducethe anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blockerbefore re-administration of the test. Their scores improved signif icantly. The other 8 students(who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group. Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drags seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.69. Where is the only place a person can obtain beta blockers?A. Supermarket.B. Convenience store.C. Stationary store.D. Doctor's office.70. Why are beta blockers not prescribed regularly?A. Students are expected to do poorly.B. There are side effects.C. The drugs are only 25 years old,D. They cause test anxiety.71. According to the passage, .A. all people can take beta blockersB. beta blockers are widely prescribedC. beta blockers work only on test anxietyD. beta blockers work only to improve test scores if the test-taker truly knows the material72. "Re-administration" in this passage refers to giving .A. the test again to people without administering beta blockersB. the test again to both groups after beta blockers have been administered to one groupC. the test to both groups of test-takers and then giving them beta blockersD. the beta blockers without retesting73. What possible use for beta blockers was NOT discussed in this passage?A. Test anxiety.B. Pain relief.C. Minor stress.D. Heart conditions.74. Beta blockers work on some physical and emotional symptoms because they .A. fool a person into a healthier stanceB. interfere with the effects of adrenalinC. produce side effects worse than the symptomsD. primarily change human thought processes75. Faugel's research showed that beta blockers given to his sample .A. increased scores less than the national averageB. increased scores the same as the national averageC. decreased scoresD. increased scores much more than the national averageSection 3: Cloze Test (20 Points)In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to provide each of the blanks with the missing word. The time for this section is 20 minutes.When I tell people that I'm a professor of communication, they often are confused(1) what the term "communication" means. Many people think mass communication is the(2) type of communication, but mass communication is only one form of communication. The study of mass communication focuses on messages that are (3) over (4) such as television, newspapers, and radio. Other areas of (5) focus on the messages individuals send to one another. Some of the major contexts in which communication is studied (6) the interpersonal context, the organizational context, and the intercultural context. A scholar studying (7) communication, for example, might examine how married couples (8) with misunderstandings and the effects these misunderstandings have on (9) satisfaction. Organizational communication scholars, on the other hand, might study (10) the communication styles used by managers and their subordinates influence productivity and efficiency in a company or factory.My area of specialization is intercultural communication. Interculturalcommunication is an (11) field of study which incorporates research from disciplines (12) as social psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, sociolinguistics, and of course, communication. One of the (13) important areas Of research addressed by intercultural scholars is how misunderstandings can be (14) when people communicate with others from different (15). To understand the process of intercultural communication, we must study how individuals' cultural backgrounds (16) their communication behaviors.The area of intercultural communication is a relatively new (17) of study evenin the United States. While most Chinese students studying communication in the UnitedStates (18) on mass communication, there are some who are interested in intercultural communication and plan to return to China to teach and (19) research in this area. The work of these Chinese scholars on intercultural communication is important because it will help improve (20) between Chinese and Americans in the future.Section 4: Writing (30 Points)In the first paragraph, you should start with your general statement, followed you’re your arguments in the second paragraph. You should conclude your writing in the third paragraph with suggestions or ideas of your own. Marks will be given to (1) clear overa ll views of subjects, (2) original ideas and clear idea organization, (3) passage cohesion and smooth language flow, (4) accurate use of words and grammar. The time for this part is 30 minutes.2003年12月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题答案及详解Section 1 (25 分,每题0.5分)Part 11. B2. D3. D4. B5. D6. D7. A8. A9. D 10. Bll. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15.D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. DPart 221.A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B30. B31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. DPart 336. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. BSection 2 (25 分, 每题1 分)51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. B 66. A 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B71. D 72. B 73. B 74. B 75. DSection 3 (20 分,每空1分)1. about2. only3. transmitted4.mass media5. communication6. include7. interpersonal8. deal/cope9. marital 10. how 11. interdisciplinary 12. such13. most 14. minimized 15. cultures 16. influence/affect17. field 18. focus/concentrate 19. conduct/do 20. understandingSection 4 (30 分)综合解析：Section 1Part 11.B [分析]形近识别。
翻译专业资格考试三级口译实务模拟试题及答案六
翻译专业资格考试（三级口译实务）模拟试题及答案（六）Practice 1【录音材料】20年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”，北京遍地都是骑车人。
而如今，街上挤满了机动车，骑车人被挤得无路可走。
但在很多欧美国家，自行车却是先进城市的重要标志之一。
比如荷兰和美国的很多市区，近一半的上班族都骑自行车。
在哥本哈根，一天的停车费大约65美元。
机动车成本这么高，大家自然不会轻易开车了。
这不仅缓解了交通拥堵，也使这些城市成为低碳环保的典范。
北京的治堵方案也应突出自行车的重要性。
北京日前出台的机动车牌照限制措施，让我们感受到了政府的危机感和决心。
但在城市观念上，我们同发达国家相比，还是落后了整整一个时代。
参考译文Twenty years ago China was called the "Bicycle Kingdom" and bike riders could be found everywhere in Beijing. But today more and more cars have taken over the streets leaving little space for bike riders.However,in many western countries bikes are often viewed as an important symbol of developed cities. For example in a lot of cities of the Netherlands and the United States,nearly half of the working people choose to ride bikes.In Copenhagen the daffy parking fee is about $65. Since the parking cost is so high,people would rather not drive. Bikes not only help ease the heavy traffic but also establish those cities as role models of low carbon economy and environmental protection.Therefore bicycles should be given a bigger role as Beijing is responding to the traffic congestion. The current restrictions on car registration demonstrate the sense of urgency and resolution of the government,but when it comes to the concept of city development,we are still a generation behind those developed countries.Practice 2【录音材料】下面你将听到的是一段有关预防艾滋的讲话。
2003年12月英语三级《口译综合能力》试题
2003 年12月英语三级《口译综合能力》试题参考答案及综合解析Part IA (10 po in ts, 1po in t pe r que sti on)1. F a lse2. Tr u e3. Fa ls e4. Fa ls e5. F a lse6. Tr u e7. Tr u e8. F a ls e9. Fa ls e10. Tru eB (10 poin ts, 1 poi nt pe r que st io n)11.a 12.c13. b 14. c15. c16.b 17. a 18. d 19. a 20. bPart II(30 poi nts, 2 poi nts pe r que st io n)21. d 22. c23. a 24. b25. c26. b 27. c28. d 29. a30. d31. d 32. a 33. a 34. b 35. aPart III(20 po ints, 1 po int pe r bla nk)1. s ig na le d2. a llow3. s po ns orsh ip4. it is c o mm a nd e d5. on e id e a b e ing e xp lo r ed6. h in t ed a t7. o n Tu es da y 8. t h e S t at e D e p art m en t 9. a p ot e nt ia ls h if t10. m ilit a r y, ec on o m ic a n d p o lit ic a l 11.ale a d e rsh ip r o le12.a n ew m a nd a t e 13.Am er ic a n-le d 14. d ec lin e d15. in a ny d et a il 16. thr ow t he m o ut17.un d erU.N. le ad e rsh ip18. en v is io n 19. un d er Un it e d Na t io ns' c o mm a nd20. a b lu e-h at t ed le a d ers h ipPart IV Passage for Summary Writing (30 points)In this part，examinees listen to a passage first and then are giv en 25 minutes to write a summary of what they hav e heard. The summary should be around 150 - 200 words and include the main ideas. Reference to the scoring plans is prov ided.1. A three-year-old Brooklyn girl w ho suffered a skull frac ture and malnourishmentdied yesterday morning.2. The parents were arrested on abuse c harges before, but now a grand jury is to w eighc harges against them in the death.3. The mother said that the c hild w as not hers and she had rec ently been smuggled intoU.S. from Mexic o.4. Yesterday the parents w ere both acc used of endangering the welfare of a child andrec kless endangerment.5. Both pleaded not guilty and w ere held w ithout bail.6. The abuse of the little girl w as more the rule rather than the exception.7. Punishment was not limited to w ithholding food and beatings.8. The mother w as 23. The c ouple live w ith their daughter and the w oman'sfive-year-old boy w ith another man.9. The father, 19, favored the girl over the boy. The mother eventually took out herfrustration on the girl.10. It remained unc lear exac tly how the little girl suffered the skull fracture and cerebral bruising.11. An autopsy w ill be performed today, which w ill determine whether more seriousc harges are brought.综合解析Part IA1．False[分析] 理解推断。
2004年5月翻译三级笔译(实务)全真试卷 答案
(总分2, 考试时间120分钟)PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.2004年5月翻译三级笔译(实务)全真试卷Parents are required by law to see that their childrenreceive full-time education, at school or elsewhere, between theages of 5 and 16 in England, Scotland and Wales and 4 and 16 inNorthern Ireland. About 93 percent of pupils receive freeeducation from public funds, while the others attend independentschools financed by fees paid by parents.Many, aged 3-4 years, children attend nursery schools andclasses (or, in England, reception classes in primary schools).Pre-school education may also be provided in some private daynurseries and pre-school playgroups (which are largely organizedby parents).The Government has stated its commitment to a major expansion of pre-school education and wants all children to begin schoolwith a basic foundation in literacy and numeracy. From September1998 it is providing free nursery education in England and Walesfor all 4 year olds whose parents want it, and is committed tostaged targets for provision for 3 year olds thereafter. Localeducation authorities, in partnership with private and voluntaryproviders, have drawn up "early years development plans" forsecuring these objectives. The plans are designed to show how co-operation between private nurseries, playgroups and schools canbest serve the interests of children and their parents. From April 1999, early years development partnerships and plans will beexpanded to deliver quality childcare integrated with earlyeducation. In addition, the Government is working with localauthorities and others in England to establish "early excellencecenters" designed to demonstrate good practice in education andchildcare.In Scotland, local education authorities have been taking the leading role, from August 1998, in planning and co-ordinating pre-school education and in providing places, working in partnershipwith voluntary and private providers. The Government planned togive all children in the pre-school year access to quality, part-time education by the winter of 1998.Northern Ireland has a lower compulsory school age of 4 and a single school entry date in September each year. A pre-schooleducation expansion programme, undertaken through partnershipbetween the education and library boards, other statutoryproviders and the private and voluntary sectors, has providedadditional pre-school places.1. 深色：已答题 浅色：未答题该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:按照法律规定，在英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士，家长一定要使自己的孩子在5岁至16岁期间在学校或其它地方接受全日制教育，在北爱尔兰则为4岁至16岁。
三级英语口译试题及答案
三级英语口译试题及答案三级英语口译试题及答案翻译人员的政治素质和业务素质的提高，对于我国在政治、经济、科技等领域全方位加强国际合作起着关键的作用。
下面是店铺分享的三级英语口译试题和答案，希望能帮到大家!英译汉：Today, I will talk about China, the United Nations and our world. As you know, I grew up in wartime Korea. My family was very poor, but we had something better than gold. We are also very hungry and thirsty for education. One of the most important guidelines for me was the Confucian tradition. My parents taught me to study hard, to work for other people, work for the public good. in 1962, when I was still a teenager, I was very lucky to be invited to the United States for a Red Cross meeting. I had an extraordinary honour of meeting President John F. Kennedy.今天，我想谈谈中国，联合国以及我们的世界。
大家知道，我在韩国战争时期长大。
我的家庭很贫困，但我拥有的东西比黄金更加珍贵。
我们渴望获得教育。
对我来说，儒家思想是我最重要的信仰之一。
我父母教育我要努力学习，为他人和公众利益服务。
1962年，我十几岁的时候，有幸受到邀请，参加联合国红十字大会，特别有幸见到了约翰肯尼迪总统。
2003-2014年三级笔译实务汉译英-英译汉真题答案
英翻译笔译实务汉译英原题答案 (2003-2014)2003年12月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Part 2 Chinese—English Translation(汉译英)Translate the following passage into English (30 points，60 minutes)．On the Cultivation of the ImaginationI address these words in favor of the cultivation of the imagination.In what sense, then, do I use the word “imagination”? The meaning of “imagination” is “the power of forming ideal pictures”; “the power of representing absent things to ourselves and to others.”That is the sense in which I shall use the word “imagination” in the course of my address.Now follow out this thought and I think I can make my meaning clear. Absent things! Take history. History deals with the things of the past. They are absent in a sense, from your minds -- that is to say you cannot see them; but the study of history qualifies you and strengthens your capacity for understanding things that are not Present to you, and thus I wish to recommend history to you as a most desirable course of study.2004年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Section 2 Chinese-English Translation(汉译英)(40 points)It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when l went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she became a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years，” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.”Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in l919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms.Going to the U.S. in l 923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame, not only because she was a woman writer, but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started them on the road they have since followed.2004年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Section 2：Chinese-English Translation(汉译英)(40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes.In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of “holiday economics”, giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and theopportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan.Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs. The indirect effects of tourism are even greater, accounting for an estimated US$184billion of economic activity and contributing to some 54 million jobs. That activity includes significant investment in tourism projects, as well as government travel expenditures on meetings.China has spent heavily on building roads, railway stations and airports. New airlines and bus companies have emerged, and competition has cut the cost of travel. A one-way air ticket between Shanghai and Beijing costs 850-900 yuan, and cheaper prices are occasionally available. Some airlines have begun online ticketing services, making it even easier to take a holiday. More private cars and the emergence of car rental agencies have allowed millions of people to travel on their own, as well as in tour groups.2005年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Section 2：Chinese-English Translation(汉译英)(40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes.Tibet, located on the “Roof of the World”, is still an underdeveloped area in China because of its harsh natural conditions and various social and historical restrictions formed by centuries of backward feudal serfdom. However, the development of Tibet in the past 50 years has greatly changed its former poor and backward look, and the Tibetan people’s living standards have greatly improved. Social-and-economic development has enriched the people’s material and cultural life remarkably. In 2000, people of various ethnic groups in Tibet basically shook off poverty, and had enough to eat and wear. Some of them began to live a better-off life. Along with the improvement in the people’s livelihood, consumer goods such as refrigerators, color TV sets, washing machines, motorcycles and wristwatches have entered more and more ordinary homes. Many well-off farmers and herdsmen have built new houses. Some have even bought automobiles. Currently, Tibet ranks first in per-capita housing in the country. Radio, television, telecommunications, the Internet and other modern information transmission means are now part of daily life in Tibet. News about various parts of the country and the world now reach most people in Tibet by radio and TV. Local people can obtain information from and make contacts with other parts of the country and the world through telephone, telegram, fax or the Internet. The Tibetan people’s health has also improved substantially, because the situation featuring a lack of both doctors and medicine has changed fundamentally. The average life expectancy of the Tibetan people has increased from 35.5 years in the 1950s to 67 years presently.2005年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Over the past 25 years, China has been firmly pressing ahead with the implementation of the reform program and the initiative of opening up to the outside world. With the establishment of a preliminary socialist market economy, and the nation’s economy attaining an outward-oriented perspective, the productive forces and the comprehensive national competence have been on the rising curve constantly. And various social undertakings have been developing in full swing. The living standard of the Chinese people as a whole has undergone a historical leap from asubsistence level to the level of moderate prosperity.In the 25 years between 1978 and 2003, the annual growth rate of China's economy was running at an average of 9.4 percent, with its GDP jumping from 147.3 billion US dollars to over 1.4 trillion US dollars.25 years ago, China’s foreign trade value and foreign exchange reserves each stood at 20.6 billion and 167 million in US dollars, but last year they shot up to 851.2 billion US dollars and 403.3 billion US dollars respectively.China has now become the sixth largest economy and the fourth largest trader in the world.The tremendous changes in China are attributed to the fact that we have adhered to the path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and persevered in our reform and opening endeavors, which brought into full play the Chinese people's initiative, enthusiasm and creativeness.Though China has scored impressive achievements in its development, we must not lose sight of our problems: overpopulation, a weak economic foundation, underdeveloped productivity, highly uneven development, and the fairly sharp contradictions between the country's ecological environment and natural resources on the one hand and its economic and social development on the other.China's per capita GDP, though reaching the record high of 1,000 US dollars last year, still ranks well behind the 100th place in the world.To realize China's modernization program and offer all the Chinese people a prosperous life there is yet an uphill battle to fight.We have already set our vision for the first 20 years of this century, which involves the building of a moderately prosperous society of a higher standard in an all-round way for the benefit of well over one billion Chinese people. By 2020 the GDP will be quadrupled from the figure of 2000 to 4 trillion US dollars, with the per capita level averaging at 3,000 US dollars. By then the nation will be immersed in an ambience of greater social harmony with an improved quality of life for the people, featuring a more developed economy, more sound democracy, more thriving culture and more advanced science and education.2006年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Mineral resources are an important part of natural resources and an important material foundation for the development of human society. China is one of the first countries in the world to develop and utilize resources.Over the past five decades, China has made great achievements in the survey and development of its mineral resources. This has provided an important guarantee for the sustained, rapid and sound development of the Chinese economy.The Chinese Government attaches great importance to sustainable development and the rational utilization of mineral resources. It has made sustainable development a national strategy and the protection of resources an important part of this strategy.China is developing country with a large population and a relative shortage of resources. It depends mainly on the exploitation of its own mineral resources to meet the needs of its modernization program. Meanwhile, it has made energetic efforts to introduce foreign capital and technology to exploit its own resources, make use of foreign markets and foreign mineral resources, and strive to help its own mining enterprises and mineral products to enter theinternational market.2006年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Section 2：Chinese—English Translation(汉译为(40 points)Translate the following passage into English．The time for this section is 80 minutes．China's retail industry has become an important economic growth point. The economic reform since 1978 kept private economy growing. Now, a large part of private economy is focused on retail. The Chinese government has intensified the reform of its retail industry, as a result, the tertiary industry is growing at its unprecedented prosperity. Customers are now treated in a “Godly” manner.The reform and opening up significantly improved the Chinese people's living standards. Retail spending is expected to exceed $450 billion and is increasing at a rate of about 10% a year. Retail trade has become one of the country's main sources of revenue.Department stores, discount stores, supermarkets, chain stores and convenience stores offer shoppers competitive choice and flexible shopping hours.Because of the increasing income, people are now able to buy what they couldn’t afford. Great changes have also taken place in people's consumption patterns. Consumers are no longer content to eat, wear, and they started to buy big-ticket items such as cars and apartments. More and more people have private cars, which has somewhat changed the shopping patterns. Malls are emerging in the suburbs, targeting those customers who shop less frequently but like to buy in large quantities. At the same time, the widespread use of credit cards has comprehensively promoted the consumption.2007年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Section2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) (40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 80 minutes.Energy is an essential material basis for human survival and development. Over the entire history of mankind, each and every significant step in the progress of human civilization has been accompanied by energy innovations and substitutions.The development and utilization of energy has enormously boosted the development of the world economy and human society.Over more than 100 years in the past, developed countries have completed their industrialization, consuming an enormous quantity of natural resources, especially energy resources, in the process. Today, some developing countries are ushering in their own era of industrialization, and an increase of energy consumption is inevitable for their economic and social development.China is the largest developing country in the world, and developing its economy and eliminating poverty will, for a long time to come, remain the main tasks for the Chinese government and the Chinese people. Since the late 1970s, China, as the fastest growing developing country, has scored brilliant achievements in its economy and society that have attracted worldwide attention, successfully blazed the trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made significant contributions to world development and prosperity.China is now the world's second-largest energy producer and consumer. The sustained growthof energy supply has provided an important support for the country's economic growth and social progress, while the rapid expansion of energy consumption has created a vast scope for the global energy market. As an irreplaceable component of the world energy market, China plays an increasingly important role in maintaining global energy security.2007年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Your mention of ASEAN reminds me of an ASEAN meeting I attended last year.I remember on that occasion Mr. Mahathir and Mr. Goh Chok Tong drew a vivid analogy between China and a "friendly elephant".They told me the rise of China would not pose a threat to their countries. To answer your question, let me say China has a history of 5,000 years. We had a glorious past, but we also suffered humiliation and subjugation. The rise of China and its rejuvenation are the dreams of the Chinese people for many generations. What are the connotations of China's peaceful rise? Let me make the following points.Firstly, in promoting China's peaceful rise, we must take full advantage of the very good opportunity of world peace to endeavor to develop and strengthen ourselves, and at the same time safeguard world peace with our own development.Secondly, the rise of China can only be based on our own strength and on our independent, self-reliant and hard efforts. It also has to be based on the broad market of China, the abundant human resources and capital reserves as well as the innovation of our systems as a result of reform.Thirdly, China's rise could not be achieved without the rest of the world. We must always maintain the opening up policy and develop economic and trade exchanges with all friendly countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.Fourthly, China's rise will require a long period of time and probably the hard work of many generations of Chinese people.Fifthly, the rise of China will not stand in the way of any other country or pose a threat to any other country, or be achieved at the expense of any particular nation. China does not seek hegemony now. Nor will we ever seek hegemony even after China becomes more powerful.2008年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题China has always given top priority to the work of talents and has implemented the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development, and has made great efforts to develop human resources and created necessary conditions and environment for the full display of their talents after many years of practice.It was during the planned economy that the employment system of engineering and technical personnel came into existence. With the establishment of the socialist market economy and the socio-economic development, the employment system is badly in need of improvement and reform.Departments such as Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Education, the Chinese Academy of Engineering and China’s association for Science and Technology have specially established a leadership group, organized the study of the technical personnel, engineering and technical personnel, and staged out the reform framework for those people and established the performance evaluation system that is ability-oriented, proactively promoting the international recognition and certification system for engineers.2008年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题During the rush hours on the modern light railway lines in the metropolitan city of Shanghai, some of the commuters are often seen calling friends on their cell phones（or making phone calls）, while some others are browsing on their laptops or watching shows on flat-panel monitors in the carriages.Throughout the country, many semi-conductor factories have sprung up in former fields. And in cities which expand with each passing day, numerous universities and hi-tech zones teeming with new companies impress people of the mode of the Silicon Valley in the United States.China has a large number of technical personnel. Thanks to these talents, China's capability of high-tech designing and development is improving.China has taken a large number of global manufacturing operations such as production of TV sets, computers, mobile phones and other electronic products. At the same time, China is planning to make more complex, more sophisticated high-tech products such as computer chips and network switches.The Chinese government is committed to supporting the information technology industry, making it a major economic pillar by focusing on development of semiconductor and software industry, and providing new companies with cheap land and tax incentives.For foreign investors, the attraction of China lies in its large-scaled and rapid-expanding domestic market. Another advantage is the low salaries, Chinese engineers earn only one tenth of their Western counterparts.2009年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Version I.As a world-famous business center and one of the most important securities markets in Asia, Shanghai boasts the best-known seaport and a huge market that the world top 500 enterprises/entities cannot ignore. Shanghai, as an international metropolis, will host the 2010 World Expo, thus becoming the first host city among those in developing countries. The theme of the World Expo—City Makes a Better Life/A Better City, A Better Life. Shanghai, with a population of 17 million people, will be hosting the World Expo from May to October, 2010, which is expected to have the world record of 70 million visitors. Shanghai has planned a 30-billion US dollar investment in the construction of its all-round infrastructure. In order to ensure the smooth flow of its traffic during the World Expo, Shanghai will put more investment in the construction of its urban roads and subway system. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the World Expo, a lot of exhibition halls and convention centers will be constructed all along the Huangpu River banks, including high-tech exhibition halls and convention centers. The Shanghai municipal government is determined to avail itself of this opportunity to constantly improve the city life. Many important infrastructure will be completed in 2010. After the expo, most of the buildings will be transformed into living, office or recreational facilities.Version II.Shanghai, as a world-famous business center, enjoys/boasts/ the most famous/the best-known seaport /harbor, one of the biggest securities markets in Asia and a huge market that can not be ignored by the world top 500 enterprises.Shanghai, (as) an international metropolis, will host the 2010 World Expo, which is todevelop itself into the first hosting city among the cities in the developing countries.The theme of this world expo—city, a better life.Better City, Better LifeThe period from May to October 2010 will mark /witness /see /find/ the hosting of the World Expo by Shanghai, a city with a population of 17 million, which will reach/come to an estimated record number of 70 million people in all.Shanghai, a city with a population of 17 million (people), will host the World Expo from May to October 2010, with an expected/estimated record number of 70 million people in all. Shanghai is planning to invest US $/USD 3 billion/3 billion US dollars in the all-round /full-scaled/ construction of its infrastructure.(to construct its infrastructure in an all-round manner.) During the World Expo/In the period of the World Expo, to ensure/guarantee/ the convenience of the traffic/to facilitate the traffic, more money/funds will be invested/put/ in the construction of the (city’s) urban roads and subway /underground/ system.According to/In accordance with the relevant /related regulations, a series of /a number of exhibition halls will be built up on both sides /banks of the Huangpu River, including hi-tech exhibition halls and conference centers.Shanghai Municipal Government is determined /resolved/ to constantly improve its city life. Much of the important/major/ infrastructure will be completed/accomplished before 2010, most of which will, after the world expo, be renovated for the use/purpose/ of living, working and leisure.2009年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题The world financial crisis has brought unprecedented difficulties and challenges to China, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: economic growth is facing greater pressure; imports and exports have been on the decline; industrial production has notably slowed down; some enterprises are having a hard time in their production and business operation; and employment is becoming more and more difficult.This crisis coincides with a crucial junction in China’s efforts to transform the growth pattern and adjust the economic structure. New challenges coupled with existing problems have made our task all the more arduous.To counter the impact of the world financial crisis and maintain steady and relatively fast economic growth, China has promptly adjusted its macroeconomic policies, resolutely adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, and formulated a package plan to expand domestic demand and boost economic growthThe Chinese government has substantially increased its expenditures by introducing a two-year investment plan totaling 4 trillion yuan, and carried out structural tax cuts, lowered interest rates on a number of occasions and increased liquidity in the banking system. It has also implemented industrial restructuring and rejuvenation plans on a large scale, vigorously promoted scientific innovation and technological upgrading, and intensified efforts on energy conservation, emission reduction and environment protection. It has further endeavored to adjust the distribution of national income, energetically expand domestic markets, especially rural markets, and significantly raise the level of social security.These measures have already produced initial results, as shown by the current fairly strong domestic consumption, a steady rise in investment demand and overall social stability.2010年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Global climate change has a profound impact on the existence and development of mankind, and is a major challenge facing all countries. Climate change is an issue arising in the course of human development. It is associated with both natural factors and human activities. It is an environmental issue, but also, and more importantly, a development issue, as it is closely connected with the development stage, way of life, size of population and resource endowment of different countries and their places in the international division of labor. In the final analysis, we should and can only advance efforts to address climate change in the course of development and meet the challenge through common development. China has adopted and is implementing the National Climate Change Program, which includes mandatory national targets for reducing energy intensity and the discharge of major pollutants, and increasing forest coverage and the share of renewable energy for the period of 2005 through 2010.China attaches great importance to and has actively promoted scientific development, that is, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development which puts people's interests first. We have set the building of a conservation culture as a major strategic task.China has been attaching great importance to and actively pressing ahead with a comprehensive and sustainable advance of science on the basis of putting people first, and has definitely put forth the major strategic task of constructing its ecological awareness.We will adhere to the basic state policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment and follow the path of sustainable development. We will make fresh contributions to tackling climate change as we accelerate transition to a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society and make China a country of innovation.In the years ahead, China will further integrate actions on climate change into its economic and social development plan and take the following measures:First, we will intensify effort to conserve energy and improve energy efficiency. We will endeavor to cut carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by a notable margin by 2020 from the 2005 level. Second, we will vigorously develop renewable energy and nuclear energy. We will endeavor to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 15% by 2020. Third, we will energetically increase forest carbon sink. We will endeavor to increase forest coverage by 40 million hectares and forest stock volume by 1.3 billion cubic meters by 2020 from the 2005 levels. Fourth, we will step up effort to develop green economy, low-carbon economy and circular economy, and enhance research, development and dissemination of climate-friendly technologies.2010年11月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题Section 2 汉译英(50分)The Internet helps promote China’s economic and social development. In the economic field, it has spread its influence into traditional industries, leading to the quick emergence of new business models and the service economy and generating new types of industries. It is playing an increasingly important role in promoting economic restructuring and transforming the pattern of economic development. It has become a major engine propelling China’s economic development. Information technology and the IT industry, including the Internet, have made significant contributions to China’s rapid economic growth. (10分 )The incessant integration of the Internet and the real economy and the transformation andupgrading of traditional industries through the Internet have given impetus to restructuring traditional industries and changing the pattern of economic development. The development and application of the Internet has given rise to many new industries. Service for the development of industries such as industrial counseling, software service and outsourcing are mushrooming. IT has been playing an increasingly prominent role in promoting independent innovation, energy conservation, emission reduction and pollution control. And the Internet has become a new strategic industry in China’s development of a low-carbon economy. (20分)The Chinese government will vigorously promote the expansion of websites featuring e-commerce and education, promote the building of e-government, support the development of emerging media, such as online radio and online television, and call for the provision of rich and varied Internet information services to meet the people’s diversified, multi-level needs of information consumption. (10分)2011年5月英翻笔译实务汉译英试题To follow the basic state policy of opening-up, unswervingly develop an open economy and pursue a win-win strategy of opening-up is a useful experience that has underpinned the sustained and rapid development of the Chinese economy over the past 30 years and more. To attract foreign investment, pick competitive foreign investors and bring in "financial resources" and "intellectual resources" both at the same time is an important element of China's opening-up policy. By July 2010, a total of 698,000 foreign-invested enterprises had been established in China, registering a paid-in capital of US$1.05 trillion. Today, in China, 22% of tax revenues, 28% of added industrial value, 55% of foreign trade, 50% of technology import and some 45 million job opportunities are contributed by foreign-invested enterprises. Opening to the outside world and attracting foreign investment are mutually beneficial and complementary. For China, continued introduction of foreign investment has provided necessary fund, advanced technologies and valuable managerial expertise and many global-minded talents to support the country's modernization drive. For foreign enterprises, investing in China has generated handsome returns. Many foreign-invested enterprises in China have become the growth engines and profit centers of their parent companies' global business.In recent years, we have worked in line with the characteristics of the different stages of opening-up, and the requirements to improve an open economic system that focuses on both domestic and international markets, that promotes win-win and mutually beneficial cooperation, and that emphasizes security and effectiveness. And we have actively summed up our successful experience in past years. We better coordinated our "inviting in" and "going global" strategies, adopted new ways of conducting overseas investment and cooperation and supported enterprises to develop international operation in research and development, production and distribution. By the end of 2009, China had set up a total of 13,000 overseas enterprises with overall assets reaching more than US$1 trillion, and had made US$245.7 billion of overseas investment in 177 countries and regions. We are stepping up efforts to facilitate various forms of overseas investment cooperation, develop our own multinational companies and support well-positioned enterprises to establish international sales distribution networks. We are working to strengthen overseas infrastructure construction cooperation, and develop overseas labor contract cooperation in a well-managed fashion. And we are actively advancing the construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones. Our aim is to alleviate the tensions between overcapacity and weak。
2003年5月CATTI三级口译(实务)真题
模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！2003年5月CATTI 三级口译(实务)真题一、Listen and Interpret （本大题1小题．每题20.0分，共20.0分。
Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting ）第1题【正确答案】：答案:Zhao ：So what is the purpose of “Earth Day"，how did it get started and what exactly has it accomplished?史密斯：“地球日”是1970年开始的，目的是提高公众的环保意识。
一则是这一活动可以提醒人们要细心照看好我们的地球，同时也使特别利益团体和环保组织有机会动员自己的成员在各自社区采取行动。
Zhao ：That all sounds nice ．But compared with progress made inenvironmental protection ，nothing seems to have changed in population explosion ，ozone depletion ，global warming and that sort of thing ．Let's face it ，the more people on the earth ，the more resources will be used up and the more waste there will be ．What are we going to do if we run out of land for food? We must not take the issue lightly ．史密斯：你说的很对。
口译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. English-Chinese Translation 3. Chinese-English TranslationPART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes)Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1．Securing real and lasting improvement in the lives of individual men and women is the measure of all we do at the United Nations.正确答案：确保真正和持久地改善每个男女的生活是我们在联合国所做的一切工作的衡量标准。
涉及知识点：英译汉2．I began my career in the United Nations as a young African. For me, dedication to the great undertaking of world peace has constituted the sole meaning of my life.正确答案：我是在联合国开始职业生涯的一名非洲青年。
对我来说，献身世界和平的伟业是我人生的唯一意义所在。
涉及知识点：英译汉3．In a world filled with weapons of war and all too often words of war, the Nobel Committee has become a vital agent for peace.正确答案：在充满战争武器，而且往往充满战争言论的世界中，诺贝尔委员会已成为极其重要的和平推动者。
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(总分3, 考试时间120分钟)PART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it asrequired. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English senten 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 12003年5月翻译三级口译(实务)全真试卷1.答案:Zhao ：So what is the purpose of“Earth Day"，how did itget started and what exactly has it accomplished?史密斯：“地球日”是1970年开始的，目的是提高公众的环保意识。
一则是这一活动可以提醒人们要细心照看好我们的地球，同时也使特别利益团体和环保组织有机会动员自己的成员在各自社区采取行动。
Zhao ：That all sounds nice ．But compared with progressmade in environmental protection ，nothing seems tohave changed in population explosion ，ozone depletion ，global warming and that sort of thing ．Let's face it ，the more people on the earth ，the more resources willbe used up and the more waste there will be ．What arewe going to do if we run out of land for food? We must not take the issue lightly ．史密斯：你说的很对。
到2005年，地球人口将达70亿。
我个人认为解决上述问题的方法在废品回收利用。
纸张，金属，橡胶，油料，以及许多物资都必须在更大程度上回收利用。
每个人都要参与。
也许还需要特别立法。
我们的确正在因建房筑路失去千百万公顷的土地，但未开发的土地还不少，可以用来种植农作物或建房。
科学技术能帮我们从农田取得更大的收获。
Zhao ：So what are you going to do for Earth Day thisyear?史密斯：我也许会参加市里举办的“地球日”纪念大会，然后帮忙清扫成山的垃圾。
交替传译是译员在讲话人讲完一句、一个意群、一段甚至整篇后译出目标语言的翻译深色：已答题 浅色：未答题方式。
在交替传译中，关键是理解，以听为主，笔记为辅。
听需要百分之百的投入，而记笔记所用的脑力是额外创造出来的，两者之间的桥梁是理解。
记笔记，应该在第一个意群在脑海中成形后，再动笔。
记笔记的关键，不是对文章原话一字不差的记录，而是原话意思的忠实再造。
同时关联词在记笔记中起很大的作用，用关联词这根线串起整个意思链。
此外，记笔记还应当体现出主次，什么是主干，什么是枝干，什么是例子，都应该在笔记中一目了然。
本段对话主要讨论有关地球日的情况，要求应试者掌握某些专门用语、专有名词，考查应试者的基本素质；在此基础上，应试者还要在相当短的时间内理解长难句并准确完整地翻译；对某些短语和单词确切理解其含义并能理解其在上下文语境中的确切用法，使译文不仅准确完整，而且符合目标语的语言习惯。
【基本素质采分点】下列单词或短语是基础知识点，包括专有名词、惯用表达等，是译者正确理解并翻译的关键。
1．Earth Day 地球日2．population explosion 人口爆炸3．ozone depletion 臭氧层空洞4．global warming 全球气候变暖【结构理解采分点】下面是本段对话出现的长难句，要求应试者在很短时间内，判断其结构、大意并组织语言，且保证信息的完整和准确。
1．For one thing，it provides a special day to remind people to take care of the Earth．It also gives special interest and environmental groups an opportunity to motivate their members to take action in their communities．原文为两个并列句，使用的衔接词是for one thing…also，在翻译中，使用合译法，把两个简单句译成一个单句。
同时注意记录核心内容，也就是两个并列句的主干：provide a day，remind people to take care of the Earth；motivate members to take action．参考译文为：一则是这一活动可以提醒人们要细心照看好我们的地球，同时也使特别利益团体和环保组织有机会动员自己的成员在各自社区采取行动。
2．可就在环保取得成绩的同时，人口膨胀，臭氧层空洞，全球气候变暖这些问题一点也没有改善。
原句为一个复杂单句，句子主干是“这些问题没有改善”，译者应做好笔记，记下是哪些问题。
中文句子的定语修饰语过长，且位于被修饰语之前。
在翻译时，应改变顺序，原文的语序颠倒过来，即“环保一点也没改变下列问题”。
参考译文为：But compared with progress made in environmental protection，nothing seems to have changed in population explosion，ozone depletion，global warming and that sort of things．3．地球人口越多，资源消耗得越多，产生的垃圾也就越多，到时连种粮食的地都没有了怎么办?原句中并列成分多，注意记下核心信息：人口，资耗，垃圾多、粮食地没了怎么办。
在翻译时使用拆句法，把长句拆成短句，不会遗漏信息，而且容易理解。
参考译文为：the more people on the earth，the more resources will be used up and the more waste there will be．What are we going to do if werun out of land for food?4．But there is still a lot of undeveloped land that could be used for both farming and housing．原句的核心内容是“there is undeveloped land”，句子中含有定语从句，为了使译文清楚，可使用拆句法，在定语从句前拆译。
参考译文为：但未开发的土地还不少，可以用来种植农作物或建房。
5．I will probably attend our city's annual“Earth Day”celebrations and then help pick up the mountain of garbage left over．原句是由连词and连接的两个并列句，核心信息是：attend“Earth Day”，pick up garbage时间上顺承关系。
翻译时可采用顺译法或直译法，把原文信息表达出来。
参考译文为：我也许会参加市里举办的一年一次的“地球日”纪念大会，然后帮忙清扫成山的垃圾。
【言语表达采分点】应试者在注意了整体表达的基础上，还应正确理解和翻译某些重要短语或单词，以使译文完整流畅。
1．取得成就 accomplish2．raise the general public's awareness 提高公众意识3．special interest groups 特别利益集团4．motivate 激发5．种粮食的土地没有了 run out of land for food6．掉以轻心 take the issue lightly7．recycling 再循环、回收8．be involved 参加9．attend 出席、参加; left over 剩余的PART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages onl2.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:1997年8月31日，威尔士亲王查尔斯的前妻戴安娜.斯宾塞女士与她的男友多迪.法耶德在巴黎遇车祸死亡。
法国警察进行了化验，化验结果表明，在车祸中死亡的司机喝醉了酒，他在躲避每次戴安娜外出时紧随不放的摄影记者时出了车祸。
16年前，在74个国家有近40亿人在电视上目睹英国王位的继承人查尔斯亲王与年轻的英国教师戴安娜的婚礼。
他们俩在圣保罗教堂举行了盛大的仪式，有2,650人出席，当时他们俩的浪漫故事使世人羡慕。
但是不久，这童话般一对儿的感情就破裂了。
世界各地的小报密切跟踪，详细报道，使得这段经历更加令人痛苦。
在伊莉沙白二世女王劝说他们离婚后两个月，也就是1996年8月，两人达成了最后协议。
戴安娜为了获得优厚的待遇，并为有权保留她在肯新顿宫的住房和王妃的头衔，同意放弃“殿下”的称号和今后对继承英国王位的要求。
在离婚之后到车祸身亡的一年中，这位人们爱戴的王妃似已接近实现她成为“人们心中的女王”的梦想。
本文讲述了黛安娜王妃因为交通事故而离开人世。
文章从交通事故的原因讲起，叙述了黛安娜自成为英国王妃以来的生活经历。
本文要求应试者掌握整个事件的发展过程，包括某些专门用语。
在此基础上，应试者还要在相当短的时间内记录讲话的核心信息，理解长难句并准确完整地翻译；确切理解某些短语和单词的含义并能理解其在上下文语境中的确切用法，使译文不仅准确完整，而且符合目标语的语言习惯。