自动化专业词汇翻译
自动化英语--专业词汇的翻译
Trying:
• • • • • • • • 大学英语 C语言 计算机操作系统 数字信号处理 系统辨识 模糊控制 神经网络 计算机仿真 College english C language Computer operating system Digital signal processing system identification fuzzy control neural network computer simulation
2.专业课程名称的翻译
• 电机学 Theory of electric motors • 电力拖动基础 Fundamental of electric drive • 电力拖动自动控制系统 Automatic control system for electric drive • 单片机应用 application of single-chip computer • 可编程逻辑控制器 Programmable logical controller(PLC) • 半导体变流技术 Semiconductor converting Technique • 计算机接口技术 Computer Interface Technique
量子化学仍处于发展初期。
• 3) When polymers are fabricated into useful articles, they are referred to as plastics, rubbers, and fibers. 当聚合物加工成有用的制品时，就把它称为塑料、橡胶和纤维
1.专业术语的翻译
c、由人名构成的术语，一般采用音、意混合译法
Faraday constant 法拉第常数(恒量) Lenz's law 楞次定律 Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳-汤姆孙效应 • Mason Formula 梅森公式 • Routh approximation method 劳思近似判 据 • Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判 据
自动化专业英语翻译
自动化专业英语翻译A: Electrical NetworksAn electrical circuit or network is composed of elements such as resistors, inductors,and capacitors connected together in some manner. If the network contains no energy sources, such as batteries or electrical generators, it is known as a passive network.On the other hand, if one or more energy sources are present, the resultant combination is an active network. In studying the behavior of an electrical network, we are interested in determining the voltages and currents that exist within the circuit. Since a network is composed of passive circuit elements, we must first define theelectrical characteristics of these elements.一个电路由一些元件，如电阻、电感和电容，以某种方式连接组成。
如果电路中不包括电源，如电池或者发电机，则称为无源网络。
另一方面，如果电路中有一个或多个电源，称为有源网络。
在研究电路的行为中，确定存在于电路中的电压和电流是我们感兴趣的。
由于一个电路网络由无源元件组成，我们必须首先定义这些元件的电的特性。
电气工程及其自动化专业必背术语-翻译
电气工程及其自动化专业必背术语-翻译electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads安装垫片noise margins噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应terminator终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲transistor 晶体管audion三极管capacitance电容Diesel 柴油机AC-motors交流电机transistor晶体管coupling联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力(最大允许电流) conductivity 传导性in isolation绝缘lead导线leakage current泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops线圈macroprocessor微处理器multimedia show多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls数控系统optimal最佳的，最理想的radian弧度overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation电力分散process automation 过程自动化punch穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge再充regulated power supply稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电、交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness厚度voltage regulator 调压器resistive 有抵抗力的process instrumentation and analytics过程仪表及分析仪器warping扭曲，变形wiring layout线路配置图AC-drives交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration构造constant 常量copper sheet铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping 钳位edge connector边缘连接器schematic 示意图services&industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案。
自动化专业英语 翻译
1.1In recent years the performance requirements for process plant have become increasingly difficult to satisfy. Stronger competition, tougher (更加严苛的) environmental and safety regulations (法规), and rapidly changing economic conditions have been key factors in the tightening of plant product quality specifications (产品质量规范).A further complication (复杂) is that modern processes have become more difficult to operate because of the trend toward larger, more highly integrated plants with smaller surge capacities (谐振能力) between the various processing units. Such plants give the operators little opportunity to prevent upsets (扰乱) from propagating from one unit to other interconnected units. In view of (考虑到，由于) the increased emphasis placed on safe, efficient plant operation, it is only natural that the subject of process control has become increasingly important in recent years. In fact, without process control it would not be possible to operate most modern processes safely and profitably (有利的), while satisfying plant quality standards.近年来，对过程系统的性能改善需求变得越来越困难.更为激烈的竞争，更加严格的环境和安全规范，以及快速变化的经济条件都是加强工厂产品质量规范的关键因素更为复杂的情况是，由于现代制造业朝着规模更大,集成度更高的方向发展,而使不同的加工环节之间的应变能力更低, 所以加工过程更难控制近年来，考虑到工业制造逐渐加强的安全、高效需求，过程控制这个课题变得越来越受重视. 实际上，对于大多数现代工业，要满足安全、高效，产品质量的要求，没有控制系统是不可能的.It is assumed that the inlet and outlet flow rates are identical (相同的) and that the liquid density ρ (rho) remains consant,that is, the temperature variations are small enough that the temperature dependence of ρ can be neglected. Under these conditions the volu me V of liquid in the tank remains constant.假设输入和输出流量是相等的，并且液体密度保持恒定，也就是说温度变化足够小，密度对温度的影响可以忽略不计. 在这些条件下，槽内液体的体积保持恒定Use a larger tank. If a larger tank is used, fluctuations (波动) in Ti will tend to be damped out (阻尼，衰减) due to the larger thermal capacitance of the tank contents. However, increased volume of tankage would be an expensive solution for an industrial plant due to the increased capital costs of the larger tank.Note that this approach is analogous to the use of water baths in chemistry laboratories where the large thermal capacitance of the bath serves as a heat sink (散热装置) and thus provides an isothermal (恒温的) environment for a small-scale research apparatus (仪器).使用一个更大的槽. 如果使用更大的槽，因为更大的热容，Ti的波动会趋向于衰减. 然而，体积增加使得开支增加，会使工厂系统的解决方案变得更加昂贵.要指出的是这个方法类似于化学实验室中水缸的使用，水缸的大热容量可以看作散热装置，因此可以为小型研究仪器提供一个恒温环境.Note that in feedforward control, the controlled variable T is not measured.在前馈控制中，被控变量T是没有被测量的.1.2The motivation of using feedback, illustrated (说明) by the examples in Section (1), is somewhat oversimplified.In these examples, the use of feedback is shown to be for the purpose of reducing the error between the reference input and the system output.However, the significance of theeffects of feedback in control systems is more complex than is demonstrated by these simple examples.The reduction of system error is merely (仅仅) one of the many important effects that feedback may have upon a system. We show in the following sections that feedback also has effects on such system performance characteristics as stability (稳定性), bandwidth (带宽), overall gain (总增益), disturbance (扰动), and sensitivity (灵敏度).第一节事例中，应用反馈的动机有些过于简单。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业作为现代工程技术领域的重要学科，涵盖了广泛的知识和技能。
在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生来说至关重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和应用于实践中。
一、控制系统（Control Systems）1.1 控制器（Controller）：负责监测和调整系统的行为，以实现预期的目标。
1.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于检测和测量物理量，将其转化为电信号，以便于控制器的处理。
1.3 执行器（Actuator）：根据控制器的指令，执行相应的动作，从而实现对系统的控制。
二、自动化设备（Automation Equipment）2.1 机器人（Robot）：能够自主执行任务的自动化设备，通常具备感知、决策和执行能力。
2.2 传送带（Conveyor）：用于将物体从一个位置运输到另一个位置的自动化设备。
2.3 自动化装置（Automation Device）：用于自动完成特定任务的设备，如自动装配线、自动化仪器等。
三、控制策略（Control Strategies）3.1 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：根据预先设定的输入信号，直接控制执行器的动作，而不考虑系统的反馈信息。
3.2 闭环控制（Closed-loop Control）：根据系统的反馈信息，调整控制器的输出信号，以实现对系统的精确控制。
3.3 模糊控制（Fuzzy Control）：基于模糊逻辑理论，将模糊的输入转化为模糊的输出，用于处理复杂的非线性系统。
四、通信协议（Communication Protocols）4.1 以太网（Ethernet）：一种常用的局域网通信协议，用于实现设备之间的数据传输和通信。
4.2 控制网（ControlNet）：一种用于工业自动化领域的网络通信协议，支持实时数据传输和设备控制。
4.3 无线通信（Wireless Communication）：通过无线信号进行数据传输和通信的技术，如Wi-Fi、蓝牙等。
各专业英文翻译
法学 Law Study英语 English日语 Japanese信息与计算科学 Information and Computation Science应用物理学 Applied Physics冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering金属材料工程 Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料 Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials材料成型及控制工程 Material Formation and controlEngineering高分子材料与工程 Multimolecular Materials and Engineering工业设计 Industrial Disign建筑学 Architecture城市规划 City Planning艺术设计 Artistical Disign包装工程 Packaging Engineering机械设计制造及自动化Machine Disign,Manufacturing,and Automation热能与动力工程 Thermal and Power Engineering水利水电工程 WaterConservance and Electro-power Engineering测控技术与仪器 Technique and Instrumentation of Measurements电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and its Automation自动化 Automation通信工程 Communication Engineering电子信息科学与技术 Sience and Technology of Electronic Information 计算机科学与技术 Computer Sience and Technology土木工程 Civil Engineering工程管理 Project Management给水排水工程 Water Supply and Sewage Engineering建筑环境与设备工程 Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程 Processing Units and Control Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering化学工程与工艺 Chemacal Engineering and Technology安全工程 Safty Engineering工商管理 Industrial and Commercial Management市场营销 Market Management and Sales会计学 Accounting旅游管理 Tourism Management信息管理与信息系统 Information Management and System金融学 Finance国际经济与贸易 International Economy and Trade食品科学与工程 Food Sience and Engineering生物工程 Biological Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering建筑环境与设备工程、Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程、Processing Units and Control Engineering现代家政学、 Modern Domestic Science运动训练科学系、 Sports Train Science食品营养与检测、 Food Nutrition and Detect国际新闻、 International News体育健康教育系 Sports Health Education哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and 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of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 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自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业是一个涉及到控制系统、机器人技术、电子技术等多个领域的学科，因此掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于学习和工作都非常重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业中常用的英语词汇，以匡助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
一、控制系统（Control System）1.1 传感器（Sensor）：用于感知和测量物理量或者信号的装置，如温度传感器、压力传感器等。
1.2 执行器（Actuator）：用于根据控制信号执行相应动作的装置，如电动机、气缸等。
1.3 控制器（Controller）：用于接收传感器信号并根据预定算法生成控制信号的设备，如PLC（可编程逻辑控制器）、PID控制器等。
二、机器人技术（Robotics）2.1 机器人（Robot）：能够自主执行任务的自动化机械设备。
2.2 人机交互（Human-Machine Interaction）：指人与机器人之间的信息交流和操作界面设计。
2.3 机器视觉（Machine Vision）：利用摄像机和图象处理技术使机器人能够感知和理解视觉信息。
三、电子技术（Electronics）3.1 电路（Circuit）：由电子元件组成的电气连接。
3.2 微处理器（Microprocessor）：集成电路芯片中的一种，用于执行计算机指令和控制任务。
3.3 数字信号处理（Digital Signal Processing）：对数字信号进行滤波、变换、编码等处理的技术。
四、自动化控制（Automation Control）4.1 反馈控制（Feedback Control）：根据系统输出信号来调整控制量，以实现期望目标。
4.2 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：控制器输出信号不依赖于系统反馈信息的控制方式。
4.3 自适应控制（Adaptive Control）：根据系统模型和实时测量数据来调整控制器参数的控制方法。
五、工业自动化（Industrial Automation）5.1 自动化生产线（Automated Production Line）：利用机器人和控制系统实现自动化生产的生产线。
自动化专业翻译必备词汇
acceleration transducer加速度传感器acceptance testing验收测试accessibility可及性accumulated error累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传动active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定actuator驱动器，执行机构adaline线性适应元adaptation layer适应层adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统adjoint operator伴随算子admissible error容许误差aggregation matrix集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法amplifying element放大环节analog-digital conversion模数转换annunciator信号器antenna pointing control天线指向控制anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition非周期分解a posteriori estimate后验估计approximate reasoning近似推理a priori estimate先验估计articulated robot关节型机器人assignment problem配置问题，分配问题associative memory model联想记忆模型associatron联想机asymptotic stability渐进稳定性attained pose drift实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity姿态角速度attitude disturbance姿态扰动attitude maneuver姿态机动attractor吸引子augment ability可扩充性augmented system增广系统automatic manual station自动-手动操作器automaton自动机autonomous system自治系统backlash characteristics间隙特性base coordinate system基座坐标系Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment方位对准bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析bilinear system双线性系统biocybernetics生物控制论biological feedback system生物反馈系统black box testing approach黑箱测试法blind search盲目搜索block diagonalization块对角化Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development自下而上开发boundary value analysis边界值分析brainstorming method头脑风暴法breadth-first search广度优先搜索butterfly valve蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造Camflex valve偏心旋转阀canonical state variable规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表CARD计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation串联补偿catastrophe theory突变论centrality集中性chained aggregation链式集结chaos混沌characteristic locus特征轨迹chemical propulsion化学推进calrity清晰性classical information pattern经典信息模式classifier分类器clinical control system临床控制系统closed loop pole闭环极点closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数cluster analysis聚类分析coarse-fine control粗-精控制cobweb model蛛网模型coefficient matrix系数矩阵cognitive science认知科学cognitron认知机coherent system单调关联系统combination decision组合决策combinatorial explosion组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge压力真空表command pose指令位姿companion matrix相伴矩阵compartmental model房室模型compatibility相容性，兼容性compensating network补偿网络compensation补偿，矫正compliance柔顺，顺应composite control组合控制computable general equilibrium model可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability条件不稳定性configuration组态connectionism连接机制connectivity连接性conservative system守恒系统consistency一致性constraint condition约束条件consumption function消费函数context-free grammar上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty连续工作制control accuracy控制精度control cabinet控制柜controllability index可控指数controllable canonical form可控规范型[control] plant控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument控制仪表control moment gyro控制力矩陀螺control panel控制屏，控制盘control synchro控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis控制系统综合control time horizon控制时程cooperative game合作对策coordinability condition可协调条件coordination strategy协调策略coordinator协调器corner frequency转折频率costate variable共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude轨道和姿态耦合critical damping临界阻尼critical stability临界稳定性cross-over frequency穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency截止频率cybernetics控制论cyclic remote control循环遥控cylindrical robot圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation阻尼振荡damper阻尼器damping ratio阻尼比data acquisition数据采集data encryption数据加密data preprocessing数据预处理data processor数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralized stochastic control分散随机控制decision space决策空间decision support system决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach分解集结法decoupling parameter解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry延时遥测derivation tree导出树derivative feedback微分反馈describing function描述函数desired value希望值despinner消旋体destination目的站detector检出器deterministic automaton确定性自动机deviation偏差deviation alarm偏差报警器DFD数据流图diagnostic model诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge膜片压力表difference equation model差分方程模型differential dynamical system微分动力学系统differential game微分对策differential pressure level meter差压液位计differential pressure transmitter差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element微分环节digital filer数字滤波器digital signal processing数字信号处理digitization数字化digitizer数字化仪dimension transducer尺度传感器direct coordination直接协调disaggregation解裂discoordination失协调discrete event dynamic system离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language离散系统仿真语言discriminant function判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer位移振幅传感器dissipative structure耗散结构distributed parameter control system分布参数控制系统distrubance扰动disturbance compensation扰动补偿diversity多样性divisibility可分性domain knowledge领域知识dominant pole主导极点dose-response model剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system双重调制遥测系统dual principle对偶原理dual spin stabilization双自旋稳定duty ratio负载比dynamic braking能耗制动dynamic characteristics动态特性dynamic deviation动态偏差dynamic error coefficient动态误差系数dynamic exactness动它吻合性dynamic input-output model动态投入产出模型econometric model计量经济模型economic cybernetics经济控制论economic effectiveness经济效益economic evaluation经济评价economic index经济指数economic indicator经济指标eddy current thickness meter电涡流厚度计effectiveness有效性effectiveness theory效益理论elasticity of demand需求弹性electric actuator电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter电导液位计electric drive control gear电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale电子料斗秤elevation仰角emergency stop异常停止empirical distribution经验分布endogenous variable内生变量equilibrium growth均衡增长equilibrium point平衡点equivalence partitioning等价类划分ergonomics工效学error误差error-correction parsing纠错剖析estimate估计量estimation theory估计理论evaluation technique评价技术event chain事件链evolutionary system进化系统exogenous variable外生变量expected characteristics希望特性external disturbance外扰[next]fact base事实failure diagnosis故障诊断fast mode快变模态feasibility study可行性研究feasible coordination可行协调feasible region可行域feature detection特征检测feature extraction特征抽取feedback compensation反馈补偿feedforward path前馈通路field bus现场总线finite automaton有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol)工厂信息协议first order predicate logic一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator固定顺序机械手fixed set point control定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system)柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer流量传感器flow transmitter流量变送器fluctuation涨落forced oscillation强迫振荡formal language theory形式语言理论formal neuron形式神经元forward path正向通路forward reasoning正向推理fractal分形体，分维体frequency converter变频器frequency domain model reduction method频域模型降阶法frequency response频域响应full order observer全阶观测器functional decomposition功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation)功能电刺激functional simularity功能相似fuzzy logic模糊逻辑game tree对策树gate valve闸阀general equilibrium theory一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation广义最小二乘估计generation function生成函数geomagnetic torque地磁力矩geometric similarity几何相似gimbaled wheel框架轮global asymptotic stability全局渐进稳定性global optimum全局最优globe valve球形阀goal coordination method目标协调法grammatical inference文法推断graphic search图搜索gravity gradient torque重力梯度力矩group technology成组技术guidance system制导系统gyro drift rate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺体Hall displacement transducer霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation半实物仿真harmonious deviation和谐偏差harmonious strategy和谐策略heuristic inference启发式推理hidden oscillation隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart层次结构图hierarchical planning递阶规划hierarchical control递阶控制homeostasis内稳态homomorphic model同态系统horizontal decomposition横向分解hormonal control内分泌控制hydraulic step motor液压步进马达hypercycle theory超循环理论I controller积分控制器identifiability可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system)智能决策支持系统image recognition图像识别impulse冲量impulse function冲击函数，脉冲函数inching点动incompatibility principle不相容原理incremental motion control增量运动控制index of merit品质因数inductive force transducer电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method归纳建模法industrial automation工业自动化inertial attitude sensor惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system惯性坐标系inertial wheel惯性轮inference engine推理机infinite dimensional system无穷维系统information acquisition信息采集infrared gas analyzer红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity固有非线性inherent regulation固有调节initial deviation初始偏差initiator发起站injection attitude入轨姿势input-output model投入产出模型instability不稳定性instruction level language指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion积分性能准则integration instrument积算仪器integrity整体性intelligent terminal智能终端interacted system互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection互联intermittent duty断续工作制internal disturbance内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling)解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle不变嵌入原理inventory theory库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram逆奈奎斯特图inverter逆变器investment decision投资决策isomorphic model同构模型iterative coordination迭代协调jet propulsion喷气推进job-lot control分批控制joint关节Kalman-Bucy filer卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation知识顺应knowledge acquisition知识获取knowledge assimilation知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system)知识库管理系统knowledge representation知识表达ladder diagram梯形图lag-lead compensation滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换large scale system大系统lateral inhibition network侧抑制网络least cost input最小成本投入least squares criterion最小二乘准则level switch物位开关libration damping天平动阻尼limit cycle极限环linearization technique线性化方法linear motion electric drive直线运动电气传动linear motion valve直行程阀linear programming线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题load cell称重传感器local asymptotic stability局部渐近稳定性local optimum局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram对数幅相图long term memory长期记忆lumped parameter model集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system宏观经济系统magnetic dumping磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic幅频特性magnitude margin幅值裕度magnitude scale factor幅值比例尺manipulator机械手man-machine coordination人机协调manual station手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol)制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness边际效益Mason's gain formula梅森增益公式master station主站matching criterion匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation最大似然估计maximum overshoot最大超调量maximum principle极大值原理mean-square error criterion均方误差准则mechanism model机理模型meta-knowledge元知识metallurgical automation冶金自动化minimal realization最小实现minimum phase system最小相位系统minimum variance estimation最小方差估计minor loop副回路missile-target relative movement simulator弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation模态集结modal transformation模态变换MB (model base)模型库model confidence模型置信度model fidelity模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system模型参考适应控制系统model verification模型验证modularization模块化MEC (most economic control)最经济控制motion space可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures)平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures)平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function多属性效用函数multicriteria多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure多级递阶结构multiloop control多回路控制multi-objective decision多目标决策multistate logic多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control多段递阶控制multivariable control system多变量控制系统myoelectric control肌电控制Nash optimality纳什最优性natural language generation自然语言生成nearest-neighbor最近邻necessity measure必然性侧度negative feedback负反馈neural assembly神经集合neural network computer神经网络计算机Nichols chart尼科尔斯图noetic science思维科学noncoherent system非单调关联系统noncooperative game非合作博弈nonequilibrium state非平衡态nonlinear element非线性环节nonmonotonic logic非单调逻辑nonparametric training非参数训练nonreversible electric drive不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation非奇异摄动non-stationary random process非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter核辐射物位计nutation sensor章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion奈奎斯特稳定判据[next]objective function目标函数observability index可观测指数observable canonical form可观测规范型on-line assistance在线帮助on-off control通断控制open loop pole开环极点operational research model运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer光纤式转速表optimal trajectory最优轨迹optimization technique最优化技术orbital rendezvous轨道交会orbit gyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation轨道摄动order parameter序参数orientation control定向控制originator始发站oscillating period振荡周期output prediction method输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overall design总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlapping decomposition交叠分解Pade approximation帕德近似Pareto optimality帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization被动姿态稳定path repeatability路径可重复性pattern primitive模式基元PR (pattern recognition)模式识别P control比例控制器peak time峰值时间penalty function method罚函数法perceptron感知器periodic duty周期工作制perturbation theory摄动理论pessimistic value悲观值phase locus相轨迹phase trajectory相轨迹phase lead相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar短句结构文法physical symbol system物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer压电式力传感器playback robot示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller)可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking反接制动plug valve旋塞阀pneumatic actuator气动执行机构point-to-point control点位控制polar robot极坐标型机器人pole assignment极点配置pole-zero cancellation零极点相消polynomial input多项式输入portfolio theory投资搭配理论pose overshoot位姿过调量position measuring instrument位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer电位器式位移传感器positive feedback正反馈power system automation电力系统自动化predicate logic谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact电接点压力表pressure transmitter压力变送器price coordination价格协调primal coordination主协调primary frequency zone主频区PCA (principal component analysis)主成分分析法principle of turnpike大道原理priority优先级process-oriented simulation面向过程的仿真production budget生产预算production rule产生式规则profit forecast利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique)计划评审技术program set station程序设定操作器proportional control比例控制proportional plus derivative controller比例微分控制器protocol engineering协议工程prototype原型pseudo random sequence伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control伪速率增量控制pulse duration脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton下推自动机QC (quality control)质量管理quadratic performance index二次型性能指标qualitative physical model定性物理模型quantized noise量化噪声quasilinear characteristics准线性特性queuing theory排队论radio frequency sensor射频敏感器ramp function斜坡函数random disturbance随机扰动random process随机过程rate integrating gyro速率积分陀螺ratio station比值操作器reachability可达性reaction wheel control反作用轮控制realizability可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry实时遥测receptive field感受野rectangular robot直角坐标型机器人rectifier整流器recursive estimation递推估计reduced order observer降阶观测器redundant information冗余信息reentry control再入控制regenerative braking回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model区域规划模型regulating device调节装载regulation调节relational algebra关系代数relay characteristic继电器特性remote manipulator遥控操作器remote regulating遥调remote set point adjuster远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking交会和对接reproducibility再现性resistance thermometer sensor热电阻resolution principle归结原理resource allocation资源分配response curve响应曲线return difference matrix回差矩阵return ratio matrix回比矩阵reverberation回响reversible electric drive可逆电气传动revolute robot关节型机器人revolution speed transducer转速传感器rewriting rule重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics刚性航天动力学risk decision风险分析robotics机器人学robot programming language机器人编程语言robust control鲁棒控制robustness鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument辊缝测量仪root locus根轨迹roots flowmeter腰轮流量计rotameter浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve角行程阀rotating transformer旋转变压器Routh approximation method劳思近似判据routing problem路径问题sampled-data control system采样控制系统sampling control system采样控制系统saturation characteristics饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm)平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method情景分析法scene analysis物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller自力式控制器self-organizing system自组织系统self-reproducing system自繁殖系统self-tuning control自校正控制semantic network语义网络semi-physical simulation半实物仿真sensing element敏感元件sensitivity analysis灵敏度分析sensory control感觉控制sequential decomposition顺序分解sequential least squares estimation序贯最小二乘估计servo control伺服控制，随动控制servomotor伺服马达settling time过渡时间sextant六分仪short term planning短期计划short time horizon coordination短时程协调signal detection and estimation信号检测和估计signal reconstruction信号重构similarity相似性simulated interrupt仿真中断simulation block diagram仿真框图simulation experiment仿真实验simulation velocity仿真速度simulator仿真器single axle table单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro单自由度陀螺single level process单级过程single value nonlinearity单值非线性singular attractor奇异吸引子singular perturbation奇异摄动sink汇点slaved system受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation欠实时仿真slow subsystem慢变子系统socio-cybernetics社会控制论socioeconomic system社会经济系统software psychology软件心理学solar array pointing control太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve电磁阀source源点specific impulse比冲speed control system调速系统spin axis自旋轴spinner自旋体stability criterion稳定性判据stability limit稳定极限stabilization镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model状态方程模型state space description状态空间描述static characteristics curve静态特性曲线station accuracy定点精度stationary random process平稳随机过程statistical analysis统计分析statistic pattern recognition统计模式识别steady state deviation稳态偏差steady state error coefficient稳态误差系数step-by-step control步进控制step function阶跃函数stepwise refinement逐步精化stochastic finite automaton随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell应变式称重传感器strategic function策略函数strongly coupled system强耦合系统subjective probability主观频率suboptimality次优性supervised training监督学习supervisory computer control system计算机监控系统sustained oscillation自持振荡swirlmeter旋进流量计switching point切换点symbolic processing符号处理synaptic plasticity突触可塑性synergetics协同学syntactic analysis句法分析system assessment系统评价systematology系统学system homomorphism系统同态system isomorphism系统同构system engineering系统工程tachometer转速表target flow transmitter靶式流量变送器task cycle作业周期teaching programming示教编程telemechanics远动学telemetering system of frequency division type频分遥测系统telemetry遥测teleological system目的系统teleology目的论temperature transducer温度传感器template base模版库tensiometer张力计texture纹理theorem proving定理证明therapy model治疗模型thermocouple热电偶thermometer温度计thickness meter厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization三轴姿态稳定three state controller三位控制器thrust vector control system推力矢量控制系统thruster推力器time constant时间常数time-invariant system定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller时序控制器time-sharing control分时控制time-varying parameter时变参数top-down testing自上而下测试topological structure拓扑结构TQC (total quality control)全面质量管理tracking error跟踪误差trade-off analysis权衡分析transfer function matrix传递函数矩阵transformation grammar转换文法transient deviation瞬态偏差transient process过渡过程transition diagram转移图transmissible pressure gauge电远传压力表transmitter变送器trend analysis趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter涡轮流量计Turing machine图灵机two-time scale system双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive非调速电气传动unbiased estimation无偏估计underdamping欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle单位圆unit testing单元测试unsupervised learing非监督学习upper level problem上级问题urban planning城市规划utility function效用函数value engineering价值工程variable gain可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system变结构控制vector Lyapunov function向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient速度误差系数velocity transducer速度传感器vertical decomposition纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer振弦式力传感器vibrometer振动计viscous damping粘性阻尼voltage source inverter电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter涡街流量计WB (way base)方法库weighing cell称重传感器weighting factor权因子weighting method加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering维纳滤波work station for computer aided design计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget零基预算zero-input response零输入响应zero-state response零状态响应zero sum game model零和对策模型z-transform z变换。
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1.专业术语的翻译
c、由人名构成的术语，一般采用音、意混合译法
Faraday constant 法拉第常数(恒量) Lenz's law 楞次定律 Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳-汤姆孙效应 • Mason Formula 梅森公式 • Routh approximation method 劳思近似判 据
• Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判 据
2.专业课程名称的翻译
• 自动检测技术 Auto-Measurement Technique • 传感器原理 Principle of Sensing Device • 电路原理 theory of circuit • 模拟电子技术 Analog electronics technique • 数字电子技术 Digital electronics technique • 电力电子技术 Power electronics technique
1.专业术语的翻译
a、计量单位名称（一般采用音译）
• hertz volt ampere newton...
b、各种新型材料名词一般用音译 • nylon-尼龙， • Valve-阀（门） • X-ray x光，radar-雷达 • vaseline-凡士林，uranium-铀 • morphine-吗啡，heroin-海洛因 • Penicilliin-盘尼西林（青霉素）
A: How did you get on with your studies in university?
B:I did well in university. I was one of the top students in the class.
A: What subject did you minor (辅修)in?
2.专业课程名称的翻译
• 电气自动控制 Electrical automatic control • 自动控制原理 Automatic control theory • 现代控制原理 Modern control theory • 微机原理 Principle of microcomputer • 计算机控制技术 Computer control technique • 过程控制系统 Process control system
B:I majored in__________.
A: Tell me about the courses of your major in university.
B:I take more than 50 courses in university, including_____________________, and so on.
A: Which university did you graduate from?
B:I graduated from__________University.
A: What subject did you major in at university? (=What`s your major?)
Trying:
• 大学英语 • C语言 • 计算机操作系统 • 数字信号处理 • 系统辨识 • 模糊控制 • 神经网络 • 计算机仿真
College english C language Computer operating system Digital signal processing system identification fuzzy control neural network computer simulation
专业词汇（glossary） 的翻译
Reviews
拉普拉斯变换 零-极点
二极管
三极管（基极、发射基、集电极）
运算放大器
增益
阻erb）
稳定（性） 功能单元 三角形 马力
带宽 低（高、带）通滤波器
ROM
RAM
AC
USB
LED
CD
DC
ID
IP
专业词汇的翻译
1. 专业术语的翻译 2. 专业课程名称的翻译 3. 根据上下文选择词义 4. 根据词的搭配来选择词义 5. 根据学科和专业选择词义 6. 词义的引申 7. 词义的转换
Programmable logical controller(PLC) • 半导体变流技术
Semiconductor converting Technique • 计算机接口技术
Computer Interface Technique
2.专业英语课程名称简介 • 电工测量 Electric measurement • 供电技术： Power supplying technique • 楼宇自动化： Building automation • 自适应控制： Adaptive control system • 电气CAD ： Electrical CAD • 多媒体与网络技术： Multimedia and network technique
2.专业课程名称的翻译
• 电机学
Theory of electric motors • 电力拖动基础
Fundamental of electric drive • 电力拖动自动控制系统
Automatic control system for electric drive • 单片机应用
application of single-chip computer • 可编程逻辑控制器
B:I didn`t minor in any subject when I was in university, but I attended ____and ______ courses.
3. 根据上下文选择词义
同一词在不同场合往往有不同含义，应根据上下文,即根据专 业特点和具体语境来确定其确切含义。例如：power • 1) A car needs a lot of power to go fast.
汽车高速行驶需要很大的动力。
• 2) Power can be transmitted a very long distance. 电力可以传送到很远的地方。