中考英语复习课件《被动语态》

《被动语态》PPT课件

疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
03
特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作，如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”（这项工作必须在明天之前完成）。
在被动语态中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ，即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.（去掉is selling ，改为一般现在时）
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.（将is being built改为has been being built，表示持续进行的动作）
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling，改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作，其主语是人；用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态，其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两年的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。

被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成

【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态公开课PPT(30张)

A. built
B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课件【推荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课件【推荐】
earthquake destroy buildings Many buildings _w_e_re__d_es_t_ro_y_e_d in the earthquake.
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without
permission.
A. would punished B. had punished
C. punished
D. was punished
现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词
S V.
O.
She waters the flowers every day.主动
The flowers are watered by her every day. 被动
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课件【推荐】
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态教学PPT -(30页 )-PPT 执教课件【推荐】
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country

2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件

2. The room was filled (fill) with smoke two hours ago. will be built/ is going to be built
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态？
什么是被动语态？
语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变！变！变！
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变！！！
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句？
Many trees are planted by many students every year.

被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)

The shop opens at 8:00 every day.
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义：这棵树是去年（由汤姆）种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
（1）“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补就成为被动句中的主语补足语。另外，如果主动句中的宾补是不带 to的不定式，当句子变成被动语态后，要还原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一：把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二：把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人称和数要随着新的主语而改变，同时be动词的时态不变。不论是什么形态，被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三：原来主动语态中的主语，如需强调就放在by后面以他的宾格形式出现，以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没有必要，则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。

最新中考英语复习：被动语态各种形式讲解课件

现在进行时
[4]. The rooms ____ by some workers now.
A. are being painted B. are painted C. are painting
现在进行时的被动语态：
am/is/are + being+ 过去分词
过去进行时
[5]. The trees ____ by some workers at 8 yesterday afternoon.
考点二:
被动语态中的特殊情况:
思考1: 判断下列句子的正误
1.It will happen in 50 years. ( √ ) 2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( x )
注意问题1：
不及物动词没有被动语态，如： happen, take place , begin , become , come out.
What does she do every day?
1.She waters the flowers every day.
主
谓宾
2.The flowersare water
1.她每天浇花。 2.花她每天浇。
by her every day.
考点一:
的基本结构:
be 被动语态：
English _h_a_s___b_e_e_n___le_a_rn__ed__ for about
two years.
5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上）
These story-books w__il_l__b_e___p_ub_l_is_h_e_dnext

中考复习被动语态(30张)

Story Time：被打的豆豆
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了。
Story Time：被打的豆豆
明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年，命运一直没有改变。
lose heart 灰心 make faces 做鬼脸 set up home 成家
take place 发生 keep guard 看管 make friend 交朋友
eg：That boy likes to make faces at his teachers.
注意事项三：宾语从句的被动语态
两种被动
2. She wrote me a long letter.
I _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_a__lo_n_g__le_t_te_r_by her.
= She wrote a long letter_t_o_me.
A long letter _w_a_s__w_ri_tt_e_n_m__e_t_o_m__e_ by her.
(produce) in China? 强调动作的执行者（主语）。
The beautiful giftw__a_s_g__iv_e_n_(give) by my grandfather.
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
中考复习被动语态(30页)-PPT执教课件【推荐】
三、主动语态转为被动语态的方法
五、被动语态的注意事项
The car needs washing.
=needs to be washed

中考英语复习课件《被动语态》.

“They must be put in the fridge.”The dogs thought.
4.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
His friend was bought some fruits yesterday.
Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday
3．Aby can take good care of Tina ． Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情态动词：
Mum made me a new dress.
I was made a new dress by Mum.
A new dress was made for me by Mum.
I bought my brother a book.
make buy …for
draw
注意: 约翰打开了收音机。
John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on.
This kind of cloth washes very well.
特例：这块表需要修理一下。 The watch needs mending . =The watch needs to be mended.
=We need to mend the watch.
want
练一练： 1.He told us to get to school early. We were told to get to school early by him.