报关员考试报关英语：高分子化学词汇手册(二)
史上——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全
高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含：一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~）一高分子化学coiling type polymer二高分子反应15官能单体functional monomer16大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17环状单体cyclic monomer18共聚单体comonomer19聚合［反应］polymerization20均聚反应homopolymerizationoligomerization低聚反应，21齐聚反应 (曾用名)22调聚反应telomerization23自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24预聚合prepolymerization25后聚合post polymerization26再聚合repolymerization27铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28链［式］聚合chain polymerization29烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，free radical polymerization,游离基聚合 (曾用名)radical polymerizationcontrolled radical polymerization，CRP 控制自由基聚合，33可控自由基聚合34活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，35ATRP反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical 36polymerization， RATRP可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chain 37transfer，RAFT38氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization 40polymerization41自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42氧化还原聚合redox polymerization无活性端聚合，dead end polymerization43死端聚合 (曾用名)44光［致］聚合photo polymerization45光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47四中心聚合four center polymerization48电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50热聚合thermal polymerization51电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53易位聚合metathesis polymerization开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，54ROMP55精密聚合precision polymerization56环化聚合cyclopolymerization57拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61离子对聚合ion pair polymerizationcationic polymerization正离子聚合，62阳离子聚合63碳正离子聚合carbenium ionpolymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization 66活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization 72负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization 73烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74活［性］聚合living polymerization75两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77配位聚合coordination polymerization78配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization 80配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization 81插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselectivepolymerization88对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93消除聚合elimination polymerization94模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95插层聚合intercalation polymerization96无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97开环聚合ring opening polymerization98活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization 99不死的聚合immortal polymerization100酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合 (曾用名)polyaddition102偶联聚合coupling polymerization103序列聚合sequential polymerization104闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization 107逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization108缩聚反应condensation polymerization，polycondensation109酯交换型聚合transesterification typepolymerization,ester exchange polycondensation110自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass 114polymerization115固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118溶液聚合solution polymerization119沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121悬浮聚合suspension polymerization反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension 122polymerization珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl 123polymerization124分散聚合dispersion polymerization125反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126种子聚合seeding polymerization127乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131连续聚合continuous polymerization132半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134原位聚合in situ polymerization135均相缩聚homopolycondensation136活化缩聚activated polycondensation137熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation 140界面聚合interfacial polymerization141界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145引发剂initiator146引发剂活性activity of initiator147聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148自由基引发剂radical initiator149偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator1502,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153复合引发体系complex initiation system154氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157光敏引发剂photoinitiator双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator， difunctional 158initiator159三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160大分子引发剂macroinitiator161引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, 162iniferter163光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166正离子引发剂cationic initiator167负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168共引发剂coinitiator169烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst化剂180双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocenecatalyst183均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184链引发chain initiation185热引发thermal initiation186染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation 187电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188诱导期induction period189引发剂效率initiator efficiency190诱导分解induced decomposition191再引发reinitiation192链增长chain growth, chain propagation 193增长链端propagating chain end194活性种reactive species195活性中心active center196持续自由基persistent radical197聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198链终止chain termination199双分子终止bimolecular termination200初级自由基终止primary radical termination201扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202歧化终止disproportionation termination203偶合终止coupling termination204单分子终止unimolecular termination205自发终止spontaneous termination206终止剂terminator207链终止剂chain terminating agent208假终止pseudotermination209自发终止self termination210自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211旋转光闸法rotating sector method212自由基寿命free radical lifetime213凝胶效应gel effect214自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215链转移chain transfer216链转移剂chain transfer agent217尾咬转移backbitting transfer退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain 218transfer219加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222阻聚作用inhibition223缓聚剂retarder224缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225阻聚剂inhibitor226封端［反应］end capping227端基terminal group228聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics230聚合热heat of polymerization231共聚合［反应］copolymerization232二元共聚合binary copolymerization233三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234竞聚率reactivity ratio235自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237无规共聚合random copolymerization238理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244共聚合方程copolymerization equation245共缩聚copolycondensation246逐步共聚合step copolymerization247同种增长homopropagation248自增长self propagation249交叉增长cross propagation250前末端基效应penultimate effect251交叉终止cross termination252Q值Q value253e值e value254Q,e概念Q, e scheme255序列长度分布sequence length distribution256侧基反应reaction of pendant group257扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258交联crosslinking259化学交联chemical crosslinking260自交联self crosslinking261光交联photocrosslinking262交联度degree of crosslinking263硫化vulcanization264固化curing265硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268无规交联random crosslinking269交联密度crosslinking density270交联指数crosslinking index271解聚depolymerization272①降解②退化degradation273链断裂chain breaking274解聚酶depolymerase275细菌降解bacterial degradation276生物降解biodegradation277化学降解chemical degradation278辐射降解radiation degradation279断链降解chain scission degradation280自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 281无规降解random degradation282水解降解hydrolytic degradation283热降解thermal degradation284热氧化降解thermal oxidative degradation 285光降解photodegradation286光氧化降解photo oxidative degradation 287力化学降解mechanochemical degradation 288接枝聚合graft polymerization289活化接枝activation grafting三高分子物理16二单元组diad17三单元组triad18四单元组tetrad19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely-jointed chain 22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain 23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement 34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain。
报关员考试《报关英语》海关常用词汇
2011年报关员考试报关英语海关常用词汇以下是考试大报关员站编辑收集的报关英语海关常用词汇,供大家参考学习;报关单delcaration form 海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节; Three stebrs-declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general imbrort and exbrort goods. 报关员the brerson in charge of the declaration 发票invoice 提单ocean bill of lading 空运提单air way bill 装箱单bracking list 装货单shibrbring order 信用证letter of creditL/C 保险单insurance brolicy 销售确认书sales confirmation 商检证commodity insbrection certificate 动植物检疫证animal or brlant quarantine certificate 原产地证certificate of origin 进口imbrort 出口exbrort 进出口公司imbrort &ambr; exbrort corbroration Corbr. 进出口许可证imbrort &ambr; exbrort licence 进料加工brrocessing with imbrorted materials 或来料加工brrocessing with subrbrlied materials 货物/商品goods imbrort &ambr; exbrorts goods, All imbrort and exbrort goods shall be subject to Customs examination 货物cargo 散货bulk cargo, cargo in bulk 空运货物air cargo 海运货物sea cargo 保税货物bonded cargo 商品、物品commodity commodity insbrection Merchandise 泛指商品,不特指某一商品物品Articlesmuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles 行李物品Luggage 邮递物品brostal items 包装bracking 重量weight 毛重Gross weight 净重Net weight 皮重Tare 货名/品名describrtion of goods 品名与规格name and sbrecification of commodity货物型号/类型贸易方式mode term of trade 贸易条件terms andcountry2011年报关员考试报关英语海关常用词汇来源：考试大考试大：天下考生的良师益友2011年7月11日以下是考试大报关员站编辑收集的报关英语海关常用词汇,供大家参考学习;贸易国name of trading country进口日期date of imbrortation价值value合同总额/价值Total value of contract商品价值Commercial valueDuty-braying value完税价格Duty-braying value运输工具船舶、航空器、火车、汽车means of transbrort conveyance vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle数量quantity：For exambrle—— The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 5oo cases.价格brrice单价Unit brrice总价total brrice总价、总额Total amount发货人consignor收货人consignee托运人shibrbrer承运人carrier通知方notify brarty代理人agent代理agency装运代理人、发货代理人Shibrbring agent保险代理人Insurance agent装船,交运shibrbring/shibrment运输单据Shibrbring documents装船日期,装运期Date of shibrment联合运输Combined transbrort shibrment港到港运输brort to brort shibrment运费freight运费Freight charges航空运费air freight charge运费率Freight rates杂费extras付款brayment付款方式Terms of brayment即期付款immediate brayment港口brort货币currency商品编码. code /commodity code 原产国及生产商country of origin and manufactures 标记唛码Marks, Marking, Marks &ambr; No., Shibrbring Marks 根据as brer英语的复习思路：考生在复习英语时,不妨把历年来报关员资格考试中的英语部分试题作为英语句型复习资料,将其中所含的介词用法和语意理解清楚,再将整个我们整理出的报关员考试英语资料记牢,以此作为英语复习的重点；再加上在复习英语的过程中,对于海关及外贸业务用语也会有一般的了解,即使一时记不准,也可以在自己所掌握的英语知识基础上,通过努力,有浅入深地重点复习,定能考出好的英语成绩;英语的考核内容：海关基础英语的测试,是对考生英语基础知识和英语应用能力的检验;为了应试的目的,应明确考试的有关要求,争取达到其所要求达到的水平;从历次报关员考试的试题来看,考生需掌握以下七个方面的内容,即：①、认识英语词汇3,000个以上；②、海关业务用语③、海关法规英语；④、外贸业务用语,如：合同、发票、信用证、运单、装箱单等；⑤、度量衡换算表；⑥、常见货币名称；⑦、世界主要港口名称;如果仅从2007年考试大纲来看,报关员考试对于英语的要求似乎有降低的趋势：①、掌握与报关相关的中英文进出口单证的基本内容；②、熟悉主要贸易国地区及其重要港口、货币的中英文名称;但是,大家切不可认为英语所占的比例不高而轻敌,以防造成整个考试功亏一篑的遗憾在学习时,不论自己的基础怎样,都应有一种归零的心态,认真学习、应对报关员考试已经没有专门的英语考核部分,只是在报关单填制和报关单改错部分大都是英文的单据,所以,大家只要针对个别词汇,报关单专门用的词汇突击就可以了;2010年报关员考试报关常用词组及语句来源：考试大相信自己,掌握未来,考试大值得信赖2010年7月31日考试大编辑推荐：更多考试大信息：一、英汉对照报关常用单词、词组1．invoice 发票2．invoice no. 发票编号3．port of shipment 起运地4．port of destination 目的地,到达地5．date of shipment 装船日期,出运口岸6．marks & no. 唛头7modity code 商品编码8．description 品名9．quantity 数量10．price 价格11．unit price 单价12．total amount 总价13 weight 净重14．gross weight 毛重15．measurement 尺码16．packing 包装17．sales contract No. 售货合同编号18．packing list 装箱单19．package No. 包装箱号码20．total packages 包装总数21．case No. 箱号22．specification 规格23．country of origin 生产国别,原产国24．contract of purchase 订购合同二、英汉对照报关常用语句1．Excuse me, are you Mr. Brown from Paris请问,您是从巴黎来的布朗先生吗2．I work in the China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation.我在中国机械进出口总公司工作;3．I have been assigned to negotiate business with you.公司委派我和你们具体洽谈业务;4．I’m the manager of the China Textiles Import and Export Corporation.我是中国纺织品进出口总公司的经理;5．You may take a rest today and we’ll talk about our business tomorrow.今天您先休息休息,业务的事明天再谈6．If there is an opportunity, we’d like to see y our manager.如果有机会,我们想见一见你们总经理;7．Our manager would like to invite you to dinner this evening at the Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant.今晚我们经理想请你们去北京烤鸭店吃饭;8．Our company mainly deals in Chinese arts and crafts.我们公司主要经营工艺品;9．You can talk the business over Mr. Wang who is in charge of this line.具体业务您可以和主管这项业务的王先生洽谈;10．Let’s hope for good cooperation between us.希望我们能很好的合作;11．I wish you all brisk business and continued development in our business dealing祝大家生意兴隆,买卖越做越好12．We insist on the principle of equality and mutual benefits, as well as exchange of needed goods.我们坚持平等互利,互通有无的原则;13．We stick to a consistent policy in our foreign trade work.我们的对外贸易政策是一贯的;14．We have adopted the usual international practices in our foreign trade work.我们在外贸工作中采用了国际上的通用做法;15．We readjust our price according to the international markets.我们是根据世界市场的行情来调整价格的;16．May I know what particular line you are interested in this time你们这次来主要想谈哪方面的生意呀17．We are very much interested in your hardware.我们对你们的小五金很感兴趣;18．This is our inquiry, would you like to have a look这是询价单,请您看一下;19．We hope that we can do substantial business with you in this line.我们希望能在这方面和你们大量成交;20．We’ d like to know the availability an d the conditions of sale of this line.我们想了解一下你们在这方面的供货能力和销售条件;21．Have you read our leaflet我们的商品销售说明书您看了吧;22．Could you tell me the article number of the product请您把品号告诉我;23．We are in a position to accept a special order.我们可以接受特殊订单;24．Will you please let us have an idea of your price请您介绍一下您方的价格,好吗三、英汉对照报关常用缩写语2010年报关员考试报关英语常用词组详解来源：考试大考试大：学子希望之家2010年7月31日一外贸术语出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatmentMFNT二价格条件价格术语trade termprice term运费freight码头费whargage卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty拥价price including commission港务费port dues回拥return commission扣discount,allowance批发价wholesale price售价retail price进口许可证import licence现货价格spot price出口许可证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格current price, prevailing price国际市场价格world internationalmarket price离岸价格FOBfree on board成本价运费价离岸加运费价C&F/CNF到岸价成本加运费、保险费价CIFcost, insurance and freight三品质条件品质quality规格specifications说明description标准standard type商品目录catalogue宣传小册pamphlet货号article NO.样品sample代表性样品representative sample大路货良好平均品质fair avarge quality原样original sample复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample公差tolerance花色搭配assortment 5%增减5%more or less四品质个数number容积capacity体积volume毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause净重net weight毛作净gross for net皮重tare五交货条件轮船steamship船charterthe chartered ship交货时间time of delivery程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人一般指出口商shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关/清关clearance of customs货物收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L选择港任意港optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account六交易磋商、合同签订订单indent订货、定购book;booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘发价offer发实盘offer firm询盘询价inquiry; enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限复subject to reply限复到subject to reply reaching here有效期限time of validity有效至valid till 购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未出售未准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation 来_源:考试大_ 2010年报关员考试报关英语常用词组详解来源：考试大考试大：学子希望之家2010年7月31日七贸易方式拍卖auction寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent八商检仲裁九外汇外汇foreign exchange外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency软通货soft currency金平价gold standard通货膨胀inflation固定汇率fixed rate黄金输送点gold points纸币制度paper money system黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation八商检仲裁九外汇外汇foreign exchange外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency软通货soft currency金平价gold standard通货膨胀inflation固定汇率fixed rate黄金输送点gold points纸币制度paper money system黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation24．DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货来_源:考试大_2010年报关员考试报关英语基础语句50句来源：考试大考试大：中国教育考试第一门户2010年7月8日考试大编辑推荐：更多考试大信息：1 When can we expect its delivery什么时间能发货呢2 It's already in production, so you can expect it in stores before the end of the month.产品已投产了,所以月底前你可以获得;3 When do you expect to have this ready for sale你希望此种商品何时上市出售呢4 What's the suggested retail price建议零售价格是多少呢5 What do you expect it to go for你们的试销情况如何6 How did you decide that product was safe你怎样决定产品是安全的呢7 What's the basis of your belief that the product is safe你凭什么相信产品是安全的8 I'd like to know how you reached your conclusions.我想知道你们是如何得出结论的;9 How much will it cost这种商品成本价是多少10 We've priced it at $ 98, almost 30% less than the competition.我们订价为98美元,几乎少于竞争对手30%;11 When can we expect its delivery什么时间能发货呢12 It's already in production, so you can expect it in stores before the end of the month.产品已投产了,所以月底前你可以获得;13 When do you expect to have this ready for sale你希望此种商品何时上市出售呢14 What's the suggested retail price建议零售价格是多少呢15 What do you expect it to go for你们的试销情况如何16 How did you decide that product was safe你怎样决定产品是安全的呢17 What's the basis of your belief that the product is safe你凭什么相信产品是安全的18 I'd like to know how you reached your conclusions.我想知道你们是如何得出结论的;19 How much will it cost这种商品成本价是多少20 We've priced it at $ 98, almost 30% less than the competition.我们订价为98美元,几乎少于竞争对手30%;21 What does the test marketing show试销说明了什么22 It was well-received in all markets, so a gain of three market share points can be expected.这在所有市场销售良好,所以获得三成的市场占有率是指日可待的;23 I'd say the expected delivery date should be by the end of the month.我得说预定发货日期应该在本月底;24 The end of next month looks like the most probable sales date.下个月底好像是最佳的销售日;25 We're aiming its price for $ 98.我们订价为98美元;26 To answer the first part of your question, I'd like to say that our studies were very extensive.你问题的第一部分,我要说的就是我们的研究非常广泛;27 If you have further questions, please contact the people listed on the last page of the report.如果你还有问题的话,请和报告最后一页名单上的人员联系;28 Excuse me. Are you Susan Davis from Western Electronics对不起,你是来自西方电子公司的苏姗戴卫斯吗29 Yes, I am. And you must be Mr. Takeshita.是的,我就是,你一定是竹下先生吧;30 Pardon me. Are you Ralph Meyers from National Fixtures对不起,请问你是从国家装置公司来的雷夫梅耶史先生吗31 I'm Dennis. I am here to meet you today.我是丹尼斯,今天我到这里来接你;32 I'm Donald. We met the last time you visited Taiwan.我是唐纳德,上次你来台湾时我们见过面;33 I'm Edwin. I'll show you to your hotel.我是爱德温,我带你去旅馆;34 How was your flight Was it comfortable你坐的班机怎么样还舒服吗35 It was quite good. But it was awfully long.班机很好,就是时间太长了;36 Did you have a good flight你旅途愉快吗37 Not really, I'm afraid. We were delayed taking off, and we encountered a lot of bad weather.不太好,我们起飞延误了,还遭遇了恶劣的气候;38 How was your flight你的航班怎样39 Did you get any sleep on the plane你在飞机上睡觉了吗40 Mr. Wagner, do you have a hotel reservation华格纳先生,你预订过旅馆吗41 No, I don't. Will it be a problem不,我没有,会有困难吗42 I don't think so. I know several convenient hotels. Let me make some calls.我认为没有,我知道有几家便利旅馆,让我打几个电话;43 I've made a reservation at the hotel you used last time.我已预订了你上次住过的旅馆;44 We've booked a Western-style room for you.我们已为你订了一间西式的房间;45 Let's go to the station to get a train into town.我们到火车站去乘车进城;46 Does it take long to get into Taibei from here从此地去台北要很久吗47 It's about an hour.大概要一个小时;48 We'll get a taxi from the station.我们到火车站乘出租车;49 There's a shuttle bus we can use.我们可搭乘机场班车;50 I've brought my car, so I can drive you to your hotel.我开车来的,所以我开车送你到旅馆;。
高分子化学词汇手册 -
高分子化学词汇手册1 高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称“大分子”。
2 超高分子supra polymer3 天然高分子natural polymer4 无机高分子inorganic polymer5 有机高分子organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8 元素高分子element polymer9 高聚物high polymer10 聚合物polymer11 低聚物oligomer 曾用名“齐聚物”。
12 二聚体dimer13 三聚体trimer14 调聚物telomer15 预聚物prepolymer16 均聚物homopolymer17 无规聚合物random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物regular polymer25 非规整聚合物irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 又称“等规聚合物”。
28 间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 又称“间规聚合物”。
29 杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 又称“异规聚合物”。
30 有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。
31 苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer32 苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer33 赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer34 赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer35 全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer36 共聚物copolymer37 二元共聚物binary copolymer38 三元共聚物terpolymer39 多元聚合物multipolymer40 序列共聚物sequential copolymer41 多层共聚物multilayer copolymer42 多相聚合物multiphase polymer43 统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer44 无规共聚物random copolymer45 交替共聚物alternating copolymer46 周期共聚物periodic copolymer47 梯度共聚物gradient copolymer48 嵌段共聚物block copolymer 又称“嵌段聚合物(block polymer)” 。
报关员考试常考报关英语词汇(英汉对照)
报关英语(品质条件)品质 quality规格specifications说明description标准standard type商品目录 catalogue宣传小册pamphlet货号 article NO.样品sample代表性样品representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality 原样original sample复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample公差tolerance花色(搭配assortment5%增减 5%more or less报关英语(包装)个数number容积capacity体积 volume毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause净重net weight毛作净gross for net皮重tare报关英语(交货条件)轮船steamship船charter(the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper， consignor 收货人consignee班轮shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关/清关clearance of customs货物收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers‘ account报关英语(交易磋商、合同签订)订单indent订货、定购book;booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘(发价)offer发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry指示性价格 price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复subject to reply**限**复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity有效至** valid till **购货合同purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未出售未准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller‘s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation报关英语(贸易方式)拍卖 auction寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent 报关英语(商检仲裁)索赔claim罚金条款penalty不可抗力force Majeure产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate争议disputes仲裁arbitration仲裁庭arbitral tribunal报关英语(外汇)外汇foreign exchange外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency软通货soft currency金平价 gold standard通货膨胀inflation固定汇率fixed rate黄金输送点gold points纸币制度 paper money system黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 报关员培训。
报关员考试复习指导——报关英语学习资料(二)
报关员考试复习指导——报关英语学习资料(二)一、英汉对照报关常用单词、词组1．net weight 净重2．gross weight 毛重3．measurement 尺码4．packing 包装5．sales contract No. 售货合同编号6．packing list 装箱单7．package No. 包装箱号码8．total packages 包装总数9．case No. 箱号10．specification 规格11．country of origin 生产国别，原产国12．contract of purchase 订购合同二、英汉对照报关常用语句1．We stick to a consistent policy in our foreign trade work.我们的对外贸易政策是一贯的。
2．We have adopted the usual international practices in our foreign trade work.我们在外贸工作中采用了国际上的通用做法。
3．We readjust our price according to the international markets.我们是根据世界市场的行情来调整价格的。
4．May I know what particular line you are interested in this time?你们这次来主要想谈哪方面的生意呀？5．We are very much interested in your hardware.我们对你们的小五金很感兴趣。
6．This is our inquiry, would you like to have a look?这是询价单，请您看一下。
7．We hope that we can do substantial business with you in this line.我们希望能在这方面和你们大量成交。
09年报关员考试辅导英汉对照常用词语(2)
09年报关员考试辅导英汉对照常用词语（2）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢1．we hope you will accept d/p payment terms.我们希望你们接受d/p付款方式。
2．we are thinking of payment by d/a我们准备用d/a付款方式。
3．we usually accept payment by irrevocable l/c payable against shipping documents.我们采用不可撤销的信用证，凭装运单据结汇付款方式4．i wonder if you will accept d/p?你们能不能接受付款交单。
5．for large orders, we insist on payment by l/c.对于金额大的订货，我们要求开信用证。
6．an irrevocable l/c gives your exports the protection of a banker’s guarantee.不可撤消的信用证给出口商增加了银行的担保。
7．your l/c must reach us 30 days before delivery.你们一定要在交货期前30天把信用证开达我方。
8．the l/c should be opened by the buyer 15 to 20 days before delivery.付款用信用证，在交货前15天到20天期间由买方开出。
9．we would prefer you to pay for imports in rmb.我们希望你们最好用人民币支付。
10．the l/c remain valid for 15 days from the date of shipment.信用证应在装船后15天内有效。
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
进出口专业英语词汇(S2)
进出口专业英语词汇(S2)secondary acetate 次级醋酯纤维secondary alcohol 仲醇secondary alkyl sodium sulfate 促烷基硫酸钠secondary alkyl sulphate 仲烷基硫酸酯secondary amine 仲胺secondary ammonium tungsten 仲钨酸铵secondary ball mill 二次球磨机secondary brake shoe 从动制动蹄片secondary breaker 二级破碎机secondary calcium phosphate 二代磷酸钙secondary carbon 仲碳secondary coil 次级线圈secondary computer 辅助计算机secondary copper 再生铜secondary crusher 二次轧碎机secondary electron multipactor limiter 次级电子倍增限幅器secondary elevator 二级升降器secondary filter 二次过滤器secondary glider 低级滑翔机secondary heat pump 二次热泵secondary ion mass spectroanalyzer 二次离子质谱分析器secondary lead 再生铅secondary memory 辅助存储器secondary metal 再生金属secondary oil filter 机油细滤器secondary receiver 二次接收机secondary reformer 二段转化炉secondary regulator 副调节器secondary relay 二次继电器secondary resistance starter 二次电阻起动器secondary storage 辅助存储器secondary tin 再生锡secondary waste heat boiler 第二废热锅炉secondary-tertiary alcohol 仲叔醇secret telephone 保密电话机Secretan 西克里坦铝青铜secretin 胰泌素section for gangway board and diving board 跳板及跳水板型材section gathering machine 配页机section mill 型钢轧机section paper 方格纸section plotter 剖面绘图仪section roller 分节式压路机section scanner 断层扫描器section shears 型钢剪断机section steel 型钢section stretching machine 型材拉伸矫正机section-straightening machine 型材矫直机sectional boiler 分节锅炉sectional multi-stage centrifugal fresh water pump 分段式多级离心清水泵sectional profile projector 截面投影仪sectional roller 分节压路机sectional sofa 组合沙发sectional warper 分条整经机sectional warping machine 分条整经机sector gear shaper 扇形齿轮插齿机sector gear 扇形齿轮sector plate 扇形板sector shaft 扁形齿轮轴sector 象限仪Sectral tablet 塞克塔尔片sectrometer 真空管滴定仪secure desktop telephone 台式保密电话机secure intelligence handset 保密智能手机secure mobile unit 移动式保密机secure printer 保密打字机secure telegraph equipment 保密电报设备secure telephone 保密电话机secure video conferencing interface equipment 保密电视会议接口设备secure voice adaptor 话密适配机secure voice terminal 话密终端secure voice unit 话密装置securinega suffruticosa 叶底珠securinine 一叶秋碱security device 安全装置security fire door 安全防火门security glass 防弹玻璃security glazing 防盗玻璃security mirror 安全反射镜sedan car 小轿车sedan chair 轿子sedan limousine 高级轿车sedan 轿车sedative and heart-invigorating pill 安神补心丸sedative 镇静剂sedatives and tranquilizers 镇静安定药类Seddon Atkinson 塞登-阿金森牌载重汽车Sedic 山迪克牌照相机sediment bowl 沉淀杯sediment collector 沉积收集器sedimentation pipe 沉淀管sedimentator 沉淀器sedimentometer 沉降速度计sedjadeh 赛加德东方地毯seed barrow 手推播种车seed box 种子箱seed cleaner 种子清选机seed cotton 籽棉seed counter 种子计数器seed cowherb 王不留行seed crusher 粉碎机seed disinfectant 种子消毒剂seed drill 谷物条播机seed drilling machine 谷物播种机seed dusting machine 干式种子消毒机seed embroidery 花卉刺绣seed fibre 种子纤维seed gatherer 拾种机seed gathering machine 采种机seed harrow 播种耙seed lac 颗粒虫胶seed of banana 芭蕉子seed of capper spurge 千金子seed of Chinese dodder 菟丝子seed of Chinese milkvetch 外沙苑子seed of Chinese sumac 盐肤子seed of Complanare milkvetch 潼沙苑子seed of euryale ferox 南芡实seed of feather cockscomb 青箱子seed of fragrant-flowered garlic 韭菜子seed of garden balsam 急性子seed of garden lettuce 莴苣子seed of hollyhock 蜀葵子seed of nuxvomica poison nut 马钱子seed of oriental arborviate 柏子仁seed of pepperweed or flixweed tansymustard 葶苈子seed of plantain 车前子seed of pomegranate 石榴子seed of snakegourd 瓜蒌仁seed of thorny jujube tree 酸枣仁seed of welsh-onion 葱实seed of wild jujube 酸枣仁seed oyster 牡蛎苗seed picking machine 采种机seed protectant 种子保护剂seed sorting machine 选种机seed sowing machine 播种机seed stripper 草籽采收机seed treatment 种子处理剂seed voile 疙瘩花纹巴里纱seed wrapper 种子裹丸机seed yarn 粗节花线seed 种子seeder 播种机seeding machine 播种机seeding machinery 播种机械seedless grape 无籽葡萄seedless orange in syrup 糖水无核蜜桔seedless water melon 无籽西瓜seedling 树苗Seedox 醋苯酯Seedrin 艾氏剂Seedvax 拌种灵seedy cotton 含籽棉seedy wool 多草籽羊毛seer 绉条纹薄织物seerhand 细薄平纹布seerhandconat 东南亚薄细布seersucker bed cover 绉布床罩seersucker gingham 格子泡泡纱seersucker uniform 泡泡纱制服seersucker 绉条纹薄织物segment gear 扇形齿轮segment notching machine 扇形冲槽机segment saw 扇锯segment 整流子片segmental type pump 多级离心泵segmented core index profile dispersion-flattened single-mode fiber 分层芯折射率分布色散平坦型单模光纤segmented distributor 分段分配器segmented polyurethane fibre 嵌段聚氨酯纤维segmented rod laser 分节棒激光器segmented-core single-mode fiber 分层芯单模光纤segovie 塞哥维哔叽segovienne 塞哥维内哔叽segregator 分离机Seibel Blanc 白赛必尔葡萄seibt rectifier 低压真空管全波整流器seietterie 赛耶特呢seignette salt 酒石酸钾钠Seiko 精工牌手表seismic acceleration indicator 地震加速指示计seismic amplifier 地震放大器seismic detector 地震仪seismic digital amplifier 地震数字放大器seismic drill 地震孔用钻机seismic instrument car 地震仪器车seismic intensity scale 地震强度计seismic prospector 地震预报仪seismic record viewer 地震记录观测仪seismic recorder 地震记录仪seismic reflection amplifier 地震反射放大器seismic sea wave apparatus 海啸仪seismic section plotter 地震剖面绘图仪seismochronograph 地震记时器seismograph amplifier 地震仪放大器seismograph drill 地震孔物探钻机seismograph 地震仪seismolog 测震仪seismometer galvanometer 地震检波器检流计seismometer 地震仪seismoscope 地震示波仪Sel Tox 赛力散selaginella involvens 卷柏Select 抑草生selectable switch 选择开关selected fine draft 精选绵Selected Triumph cotton 凯旋棉selective amplifier 选择放大器selective audio amplifier 选择声频放大器selective differential relay 选择性差动继电器selective diffuser 选择性扩散器selective filter 选择性滤波器selective formation tester 选择性地层测试器selective herbicide 选择性除草剂selective level meter 选频电平表selective microvoltmeter 选频微伏表selective relay 选择性继电器selective rodenticide 选择性杀鼠剂selective sequence calculator 选择程序计算器selective transmission 选择式变速器selective voltage and level meter 选频电平表selective voltmeter 选频伏特计selector relay 选择器继电器selector repeater 增音选择器selector switch 选择开关selector 选择器selectron storage 选数管存储器selectron 选数管selegiline hydrochloride 盐酸司立吉林selegiline 司立吉林Selektron 塞莱克特龙变形镁合金selenetane 硒杂丁环selenic acid 硒酸selenide 硒化物selenious acid 亚硒酸selenite 亚硒酸盐selenium amplifier 硒放大器selenium analyzer 硒含量分析仪selenium and silicon rectifier 硒硅整流器selenium cell 硒光电池selenium charging rectifier 快充慢充起动三用硒整流器selenium dialkyl 二烷基硒selenium diode 硒二极管selenium dioxide 二氧化硒selenium disulfide 二硫化硒selenium electrostatic copying machine 硒静电复印机selenium methionine 蛋氨酸硒selenium photocell 硒光电池selenium powder 硒粉selenium rectifier for battery charging 电池充电用硒整流器selenium rectifier welder 硒整流电焊机selenium rectifier 硒整流器selenium ruby glass 硒红玻璃selenium ruby 硒红selenium selenite 亚硒酸盐selenium stack type rectifier 叠片型硒整流器selenium steel gas welding electrode 硒钢气焊条selenium sulfide 硫化硒selenium tetrachloride 四氯化硒selenium 硒selenium-cell relay 硒光电池继电器selenium-xerographic duplicator 硒静电复印机selenographic globe 月球仪selenote 硒酸盐selenourea 硒脲seletron 硒整流器selexidin vial 注射用氮■脒青霉素self sucking pump 自吸泵self tapping screw 自攻螺丝self timer with infrared remote control 红外线遥控自动定时器self timer 自动定时器self-acting boring machine 自动镗床self-acting controller 自动控制器self-acting ejector 自动抽逐器self-acting injector 自动喷射器self-acting lathe 自动车床self-acting lubricator 自动润滑器self-acting mule 走锭精纺机self-acting thermostat 自动恒温器self-acting valve 自动阀self-activated switch 自激开关self-actuated controller 自激控制器self-adhering removable tile 自固定可移式组合瓷砖self-adhesive paper tape 自粘贴纸带self-adhesive paper 自粘贴纸self-adhesive plastic film tape 自粘贴塑料薄膜带self-adjustable drill chuck 自调式钻卡self-adjuster 自动调节器self-adjusting pipe wrench 自紧式管子钳self-adjusting wrench 自动活扳手self-aligning level 自对准水平仪self-aligning optical waveguide connector 自准直光波导连接器self-balancing instrument 自动平衡仪表self-balancing phase inverter 自动平衡倒相器self-balancing potentiometer 自动平衡式电位计self-balancing type recorder 自动平衡式记录器self-balancing wave probe 自动平衡浪高仪self-balancing 自动平衡记录仪self-biased amplifier 自给偏压放大器self-biased gun 自偏电子枪self-biased triode 自偏压三极管self-binder 自动装钉机self-blood transfusion equipment 自体血回输器self-blowing drum filter 自吹鼓式过滤机self-bonded fibre 自粘合纤维self-bonded oil enamelled wire 自粘油性漆包线self-bonding and direct solderable enamelled wire 自粘合直焊漆包线self-braking steel tape rule 自制动式钢卷尺self-cleaning bit 自洗式钻头self-cleaning car 自动卸料车self-cleaning connector 自清洗接头self-cleaning lubricating oil filter 润滑油自清滤器self-cleaning purifier 自清洗式净油机self-cleaning separator 自动清渣分离器self-cleaning strainer 自清洗式滤器self-cleaning tractor harrow 自净机引耙self-clearing wagon 自倾卸车self-compensated motor 自补偿电动机self-compensating resistance strain-gauge 自补偿式电阻应变仪self-complementary counter 自补计数器self-consuming furnace 自耗炉self-contained breather 自持呼吸器self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器self-contained controller 独立式调节器self-contained drill 带发动机的钻机self-contained engine 独立发动机self-contained oxygen generator 独立式氧气发生器self-contained penetrant inspection unit 成套式渗透探伤仪self-contained platform 独立式平台self-contained press 带有液压泵的压制机self-contained pump 独立泵self-contained turbogenerator 总装式涡轮发电机self-contained underwater breathing apparatus 自动式潜水呼吸器self-controlled oscillator 自控振荡器self-controller 自动控制器self-conveyor feed 螺旋加料机self-cooled machine 自冷式电机self-cooled transformer 自冷变压器self-cooling CO2 laser cosmetic therapeutic machine 自冷式二氧化碳激光美容治疗机self-copy paper 自身复写纸self-cross linking binding agent 自交粘合剂self-crosslinking acrylic binder 自交型丙烯酸粘合剂self-curing adhesive 自干粘合剂self-curing soft liner material 自凝软衬垫材料self-curing tooth acrylic 自凝造牙粉self-desludging clarifier 自动排渣式净化器self-discharging centrifugal 自动排渣离心机self-discharging percolator 自动排渣渗滤器self-discharging purifier 自动排渣净油机self-discharging ship 自卸船self-discharging truck 自卸载重车self-doffing worsted spinning frame 自动落纱精梳毛纺细纱机self-draining filter 自排卸式过滤器self-elevating barge 自升式平底船self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台self-elevating offshore platform 自升海上钻井平台self-elevating platform 自升式平台self-emptying borer 自动出屑钻self-equalizing preamplifier 自均衡前置放大器self-excitation lowfrequency generator 自激低频发电机self-excitation method regeneration generator 自激式再生发电机self-excitation motor 自激电动机self-excited alternator 自激发电机self-excited booster 自激式升压机self-excited dynamo 自激发电机self-excited generator 自激发电机self-excited machine 自激电机self-excited motor 自激电动机self-excited oscillator 自激振荡器self-excited phase advancer 自激式进相机self-excited transmitter 自激发射机self-exciter 自激发电机self-exciting modulating amplifier 自激式调制放大器self-extinguishing fibre 自熄纤维self-extinguishing unsaturated polyester resin 自熄性不饱和聚酯树脂self-feed roller paint applicator 自添油漆滚轴self-feedback amplifier 自反馈放大器self-feeder 自动进料器self-filler 自动充注装置self-focusing lens plate 自聚焦透镜板self-focusing lens 自聚焦透镜self-focusing optical fiber 自聚焦光纤self-focusing rectifier 自动对光纠正仪self-fractionating pump 自行分馏泵self-fusing powder spraying gun 自熔性粉末喷焊两用枪self-gripping fastener 自闭带扣self-hardening steel 自硬钢self-hauling drill system 自行式钻机系统self-heal flower and fruit 夏枯草self-healing capacitor 自动恢复电容器self-heating food expander 自热式食品膨化机self-heating type food-expander machine 自热式食品膨化机self-igniting light 烟火信号self-ignition engine 自发火发动机self-indicating weighing machine 自动指示称量机self-inductor 自感器self-injector 自动喷射机self-interrupter 自动断续器self-jacking offshore drilling vessel 自升式海上钻井船self-lift 自动提升器self-loading and unloading ship 自动装卸船self-loading scraper 自载铲运机self-locked laser 自锁激光器self-locking nut 自锁螺母self-lubricating bearing 自润滑轴承self-lubricating pump 自给润滑泵self-lubricator 自动润滑器self-mode-locked HeNe laser 自锁模氦氖激光器self-mode-locked Ti sapphire laser 自锁模钛-蓝宝石激光器self-modulated oscillator 自调制振荡器self-moving bolt drill 自移式螺杆钻self-oil feeder 自动加油器self-operated controller 自动控制器self-operated regulator 自动调节器self-oscillator radio telegraph transmitter 自激振荡器式发报机self-oscillator 自激振荡器self-powered digger 自动挖掘机self-powered vibratory roller 自行振动压路机self-priming cargo oil pump 自吸式货油泵self-priming centrifugal oil pump 自吸式离心油泵self-priming centrifugal pump 自吸式离心泵self-priming pump 自吸泵self-priming water pump 自吸水泵self-programming computer 自编程序计算机self-propelled barge 自航驳船self-propelled belt tripper 自动推进皮带走行车self-propelled blader 自动平地机self-propelled carriage 自推进运输车self-propelled combine harvester 自推进式联合收割机self-propelled combine 自行式联合收割机self-propelled concreting plant 自行式混凝土灌注机self-propelled crawler rock drill 自行式履带凿岩机self-propelled crust breaker 自动推进式打壳机self-propelled digger 自动挖掘机self-propelled dredge 自动推进式挖泥船self-propelled drill 自行式凿岩机self-propelled forage harvester 自走式饲料收割机self-propelled grab dredger 自动推进式抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grader 自动平地机self-propelled gritter 自动推进式铺砂机self-propelled rig 自行式钻机self-propelled roller 自行式压路机self-propelled scraper 自行式铲运机self-propelled split dump barge 自航开底泥驳self-propelling harvester for wheat and rice 自行式麦稻收割机self-propelling tripper 自动推进式倾料器self-protective transformer 自保护式变压器self-pulsating laser diode 自脉动激光二极管self-pulsed oscillator 自调脉冲振荡器self-pulsed transmitter 自动脉冲调制发射机self-pushing blocking oscillator 自激间歇振荡器self-quenched detector 自歇检波器self-quenching counter 自灭计数器self-reactor 自反应器self-reclosing breaker 自复断路器self-recorder 自动记录器self-recording accelerometer 自记式加速计self-recording aneroid barometer 自记无液气压计self-recording barometer 自计气压计self-recording hygrometer 自动记录湿度计self-recording interferometric gas analyzer 自记干涉式气体分析器self-recording micrometer 自记测微计self-recording rain gauge 自记雨量计self-rectified transmitter 自整流发射机self-rectifying wet-type solenoid for valve control 自整流型湿式阀用电磁铁self-reducing plane table 自动归算平板仪self-reducing tachometer 自动归算测速仪self-registering gage 自记水位计self-registering instrument 自动记录仪self-regulating bearing 自动调整式轴承self-regulating fuel pump 自动调节燃油泵self-regulating petrol pump 自动调节汽油泵self-restoring relay 自复归继电器self-reversing diesel engine 自可逆转式柴油机self-rugulating heater 自调节加热器self-service petrol pump 自动加油泵self-sharping plow-share 自磨刀犁铧self-shifting synchronizing clutch 自动移位同步离合器self-standardized micro-flat optical tube 自准测微平光管self-starter 自动启动器self-starting injector 自动吸入喷射器self-starting synchronous motor 自动起动同步电动机self-starting synmotor 自起动同步电动机self-supporting aerial cable 自支撑架空电缆self-supporting optical cable 自支承式光缆self-supporting optical fiber cable 自支承式光缆self-synchronizing clutch 自动同步离合器self-synchronizing digital scrambler 自动同步数字扰码器self-synchronous motor 自动同步电动机self-synchronous receiver 自动同步接收机self-synchronous transmitter 自动同步发送机self-terminating laser 自终止激光器self-texturing yarn 自变形丝self-thermo furnace 自熔炉self-tightening drill chuck 自紧式钻夹头self-trimming collier 自动平舱运煤船self-trimming ship 自动平舱船self-twilling jacquard 自提地纹经线提花机self-twist yarn 自捻纱self-unloader 自动卸载机self-unloading vessel 自动卸货船self-ventilated machine 自行通风式电机self-ventilated motor 自行通风式电动机self-walking air ropeway 自行式架空索道self-walking small car 自行式矿车self-washing filter 自洗式过滤器self-welder 自动电焊机selfix socks 橡口短袜Selinon 二硝甲酚selinum 蛇床子Sellogen 西鲁金selsyn generator 自动同步发电机selsyn motor 自动同步电动机selsyn receiver 自同步接收机selsyn transformer 自整角变压器selsyn transmitter 自动同步发射机selsyn 自动同步机seltrap 半导体二极管变阻器seltzer water 塞尔兹尔矿水selvedge guider 导布器selvedge machine 包缝机selvedge-seaming machine 包缝机selville 赛维尔地毯Selza 塞尔扎牌手表semal cotton 红丝棉semaphore 信号机semen arecae 槟榔semen armeniacae amarae 苦杏仁semen astragali 潼沙苑semen benincasae 冬瓜子semen biotae shelled 柏子仁semen biotae 柏子semen cassiae torae 草决明semen celosiae 青箱子semen coicis 薏苡仁semen cucurbitae 南瓜子semen descurainiae 葶苈子semen euphorbiae 千金子semen euryales 芡实semen hyoscyami 天仙子semen lablab 扁豆semen lepidii 葶苈子semen lini 胡麻子semen litchi 荔枝核semen loti 石莲子semen momordicae 木鳖子semen negundo 埔姜子semen perillae acutae 苏子semen persicae 桃仁semen pharbitidis 牵牛子semen plantaginis 车前子semen prinsepiae 芮仁semen pruni japonicae 郁李子semen psoraleae 补骨脂semen raphani 菜菔子semen setariae 苞米棒semen sinapis 芥子semen tiglii 巴豆semen torreyae 榧子semen trichosanthis 瓜萎仁semen vaccariae 王不留行semen zizyphi spinosae 酸枣仁semen 精绵Semendur 塞门杜尔钴铁簧片合金Semenon 醋酸丁汞Semeron 敌草净semi graphic panel 半模拟仪表盘semi jib boring machine 半臂镗床semi-acid refractory 半酸性耐火材料semi-anthracite 半无烟煤semi-armour piercing incendiary 半穿甲燃烧弹semi-auto component inserter 半自动插件机semi-auto cylindrical grinder 半自动圆磨床semi-auto folding umbrella 半自动伸缩伞semi-auto gear hobbing machine 半自动齿轮滚齿机semi-auto precision plain grinder 半自动清密平面磨床semi-automatic ampule。
（完整版）高分子材料专业英语词汇汇总
冷轧 cold rolling 压延性 calenderability 压延 calendering 埋置 embedding 压片 preforming
模塑 molding 模压成型 compression molding 压缩成型 compression forming 冲压模塑 impact moulding， shock moulding 叠模压塑 stack moulding 复合成型 composite molding 注射成型 injec on molding 注塑压缩成型 injec on compression molding 射流注塑 jet molding 无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injec on molding 共注塑 coinjec on molding
惰性填料 inert filler 增塑剂 plas cizer 辅增塑剂 coplas cizer 增粘剂 tackifier 增容剂 compa bilizer
增塑增容剂 plas cizer extender 分散剂 dispersant agent 结构控制剂 cons tu on controller 色料 colorant 荧光增白剂 op cal bleaching agent 抗降解剂 an degradant 防老剂 an -aging agent 防臭氧剂 an ozonant 抗龟裂剂 an cracking agent 抗疲劳剂 an -fa gue agent 抗微生物剂 biocide
高分子材料专业英语单词及短语
with the advent of 随着...的出现；
cured resin 固化树脂
nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振
acidify 酸化
inorganic polymer 无机聚合物；
stretch 拉长，拉直；
fragment 碎屑 碎片
anionic 阴离子的
with respect to 关于 就..而言
polyesterification 聚
butyllithium 丁基锂
density 密度
functionalized polymer 功能聚合物；
acidic 酸性的；
distill 蒸馏
imagine n想象，推测
fiber 纤维；
elastic modulus 弹性模量；
radical polymerization 自由基型聚合
light scattering 光散射
be identical in..to 在...方面和...是相同
trans isomerism 反式异构
initiation n引发
titanium trichloride 三氯化钛
functional group 官能团
interest in.. ..的重大意义.
polysaccharide 多糖，聚糖
crystallite 微晶
bear in wind 牢记；
neutralize 使...中和
tacky 发粘的
dissociate 离解
catalyst 催化剂
isocyanate 异氰酸酯
olefinic adj 烯烃的
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
05. 高分子化学brush polymercoiling type polymer5 三官能[基］单体trifunctional monomer6 乙烯基单体vinyl monomervinylidene monomer 1，1—亚乙烯基单体，7偏［二］取代乙烯单体vinylene monomer1，2—亚乙烯基单体，81，2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体,二烯单体diene monomer10 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合[反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应，oligomerization21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链[式]聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类]聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合] addition polymerization32自由基聚合,游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization，radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization,CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧［自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization,FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合,死端聚合(曾用名）dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesispolymerization,ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization，carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性]聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒—纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization，stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映[体]不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization,GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization，templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerizationpolyaddition聚加成反应，101逐步加成聚合（曾用名）102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization，116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2，2'- azobisisobutyronitrile，AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiatorcharge transfer complex, CTC电荷转移复合物，155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator, difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发—转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移—终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator，iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒—纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst 177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation （degradative）chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应] addition fragmentation chain transfer220 链转移常数chain transfer constantretardation①缓聚作用221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端[反应]end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应] copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒[组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q，e概念Q，e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫[黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation10规整嵌段regular block11非规整嵌段irregular block12立构嵌段stereoblock13有规立构嵌段isotactic block14无规立构嵌段atactic block15单体单元monomeric unit16二单元组diad17三单元组triad18四单元组tetrad19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely—jointed chain22自由旋转链freely—rotating chain 23蠕虫状链worm—like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement 34物理缠结physical entanglement 35拓扑缠结topological entanglement 36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration40线团—球粒转换coil—globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to—end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end—to—end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to—end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end—to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long—chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装,分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity，compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number—average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight—average molecular weight，weight—average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight，Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity—average molecular weight，viscosity—average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index,PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz—Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布" 111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里—哈金斯理论Flory—Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ（相互作用）参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball—spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147［乌氏］稀释黏度计［Ubbelohde］dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity，logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry，VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient ［elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股］螺旋double stranded helix194[分子］链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi—crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子［异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella，lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状］晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re—entry model214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed—micelle model216折叠链晶体folded—chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended—chain crystal219球状链晶体globular—chain crystal220长周期long period221近程结构short—range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization227后期结晶secondary crystallization228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilizationlower critical solution temperature，LCST 260最低临界共溶(溶解）温度upper critical solution temperature ，UCST 261最高临界共溶(溶解）温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性,弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio，extension ratio277泊松比Poisson’s ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness（brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度，breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength，bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength，fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂" 326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力—应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA 342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non—Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity 356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non—linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用］relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间］谱retardation ［time］spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热—机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass—transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model397时-温叠加原理time-temperature superposition principle 398玻耳兹曼叠加原理Boltzmann superposition principle399平移因子shift factor400WLF公式WLF［Williams—Lendel-Ferry］equation 401软化温度softening temperature402平衡熔点equilibrium melting point403物理老化physical ageing404光老化photoageing405热老化thermal ageing406热氧老化thermo—oxidative ageing407人工老化artificial ageing408加速老化accelerated ageing409计算机模拟computer simulation410分子动力学模拟molecular dynamics simulation。
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树胶
120 白蛋白
121 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA）
122 淀粉amylum，
123 直链淀粉
124 支链淀粉
125 甲壳质
126 葡聚糖dextran 又称“右旋糖酐”。
127 糊精
128 木素
129 纤维素&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target=_blank>纤维素
130 α纤维素α
131 β纤维素β
132 γ纤维素γ
133 硝酸&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target=_blank>硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate 又称“硝化纤维素”。
134 胺纤维素
135 乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate 俗称“醋酸纤维素”。
136 甲基纤维素
137 羟乙基纤维素
138 羧甲基纤维素
139 天然橡胶
140 三叶橡胶
141 杜仲胶
142 古塔波胶
143 合成聚合物
144 加[成]聚[合]物
145 通用高分子
146 功能高分子
147 仿生高分子
148 形状记忆高分子
149 类酶高分子
150 生物高分子
151 生物弹性体
152 生物活性高分子
153 生物可蚀性高分子
154 生物降解高分子
155 医用高分子
156 生物医用高分子
157 高分子药物
158 降解性高分子
159 高性能高分子
160 高模量聚合物
161 特殊性能高分子speciality polymer 又称“特种高分子”。
162 智能聚合物
163 亲水聚合物
164 疏水聚合物
165 两亲聚合物
166 吸水性聚合物
167 水溶性高分子
168 大孔聚合物
169 精细高分子
170 ω聚合物ω-polymer 俗称“米花状聚合物(popcorn polymer )”。
171 热解聚合物
172 高熔聚合物
173 光响应高分子
174 光活性聚合物
175 光敏聚合物
176 光弹性聚合物
177 感光聚合物
178 光致发光聚合物
179 电致发光聚合物
180 热敏发光聚合物
181 光交联聚合物
182 光固化聚合物
183 辐射固化聚合物
184 光降解聚合物
185 辐射降解聚合物
186 光[电]导聚合物
187 导电聚合物
188 超导聚合物
189 高分子半导体
190 电活性聚合物
191 压电高分子
192 热电性高分子
193 电致变色聚合物
194 磁性聚合物
195 超离子导电聚合物
铁磁聚合物
197 铁电聚合物
198 烧蚀聚合物
199 高分子离子
200 聚合物驻极体
201 高分子添加剂
202 液晶高分子
203 溶致液晶高分子
204 热致液晶高分子
205 侧链型液晶聚合物
206 主链型液晶聚合物
207 高分子催化剂
208 高分子载体
209 高分子试剂
210 离子交联聚合物
211 离子交换聚合物
212 树脂&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target="_blank">离子交换树脂&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target=_blank>离子交换树脂
213 正离子交换树脂
214 负离子交换树脂
215 大网络树脂
216 离子聚合物
217 聚电解质polyelectrolyte 又称“高分子电解质(polymer elec-trolyte)”。
218 两性聚电解质
219 聚合物溶剂
220 树脂
221 热敏性树脂
222 天然树脂
223 热塑性树脂
224 热固性树脂
225 塑性体
226 烃类树脂
227 石油树脂&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target=_blank>石油树脂
228 茚树脂indene resin (来源_考试大网
229 苯并呋喃-茚树脂
230 萜烯树脂
231 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin 简称“ABS树脂”。
232 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂
233 丙烯酸[酯]类树脂
234 氟碳树脂
235 缩醛树脂
236 缩甲醛树脂
237 缩丁醛树脂
238 酚醛树脂
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