2018届高考英语第一轮知识要点巩固复习课件10
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2018年高考英语专题一 语法知识 第10讲 Word版含答案
第10讲代词1．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.(2016·浙江，3)A．that B．thisC．one D．it答案 A解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。
代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。
this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。
根据语境可知应选A项。
2．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________.(2015·陕西，13) A．another B．the otherC．other D．either答案 B解析句意为：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。
表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。
3．The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.(2015·重庆，2) A．everybody B．nobodyC．anybody D．somebody答案 B解析句意为：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。
句中的but表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。
4．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建，21)A．all B．noneC．either D．neither答案 D解析句意为：这个研究组发布了以这个调查为基础的两个报道，但是二者没有一个包含有用的建议。
2018版高考英语(全国版)大一轮复习(应试基础必备 高考考法突破)课件专题1 冠词 (共71张PPT)
易混知识 易错清单
易混 有无冠词意义不同的搭配
600分考点 完全掌握
考点1 不定冠词
分考点1 不定冠词的基本用法 分考点2 不定冠词用于固定搭配中
分考点1 Point 1
不定冠词的基本用 法
用于第一次提到或出现的名词前，表泛指，不特别指明具体 情况。
· There is a cup on the table. The cup is red.
分考点2
不定冠词用于固定搭配 中
1.突然 2.事实上 3.不知所措；困惑 4.参观；拜访 5.在节食/开始节食 6. 让某人搭便车 7.因此 8.由于„„
1.all of a sudden 2.as a matter of fact 3.at a loss 4.be on a visit 5.be/go on a diet 6.give sb.result of…
· He works eight hours a day and seven days a week.
他每天工作八小时，每周工作七天。
分考点1 Point 5
表示不确定的“某一个”，相当于a certain。
不定冠词的基本用 法
· A Miss Zhao came to see you while you were absent.
17.谋生 18. 散步 19. 休息一会儿 20.在某种程度上 21.从前 22.总体上 23.通常 24.在某种意义上
分考点2
25. take an interest in… 26. for a while 27. a number of 28. pay a visit to
定冠词的基本用法
2018版高考英语北师大版大一轮复习课件第一部分 必修一 unit 1 精品
challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战________ adj.有挑战性的 support vt.& n.支持；支撑________ n.支持者；拥护者 advertise v.做广告________ n.广告________ n.登广告的人；广 告商 volunteer n.志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做________ adj.自愿的；志愿 的
6.________(advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2015·安徽，完形)
7.Trump’s optimism about his chance of winning the election of the USA encouraged many of his ________ (support).(原创)
⑧formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的________ adj.非正式的 ⑨peace n.和平________ adj.平静的；和平的________ adv.和 平地；平静地 ⑩relax vt.& vi.放松________ adj.令人轻松的，令人放松的 ________ adj.感到轻松的，感到放松的 ⑪stress n.压力________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的 ⑫complain vi.抱怨；投诉________ n.抱怨 ⑬urge vt.催促；极力主张________ n.紧急；催促________ adj. 急迫的，紧急的 ⑭bored adj.感到厌烦的，不感兴趣的________ adj.令人厌烦 的；无聊的
2.动词＋副词＋介词 ①come up ________追上，赶上；想出，找到 ②look forward ________盼望，期望 答案 ①with ②to
2018高考英语(人教版)一轮复习构想课件-作文 万变不离其宗的5种基本句式 (共41张PPT)
答案：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
5 ． Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance. _____________________________________________________ ___________________
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
in college. 事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语。 2．(2015· 全国卷Ⅱ) I 'd like to invite you to join us for a visit
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 我想邀请你下周六重阳节和我们一起去拜访附近的敬老院。
答案：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
3．A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand. _____________________________________________________ ___________________
综合演练提能 Ⅰ.写出下列句子所属的类型 1．In other words, we are the master of our own future. _____________________________________________________ ___________________
答案：we jumped and cheered with joy
2．为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 In order to keep fit, __________________________.
最新2018年高考英语第一轮复习(PPT课件)
关于并列复合句：
【范例】 (1) The policeman looked at me suspiciously, and he asked me what I wanted. (2) While the men worked to strengthened the dam, the rain continued to fall; and the river, which was already well above its normal level, rose higher and higher.
课标版
13．构词法 （1）合成法（2）派生法 （3）转化法（4）缩写和简写
5
大纲版与课标版《语法项目表》的比对 大纲版 课标版 6
5）并列句 18．并列复合句
并列复合句是由两个或多个简单句和一个或多个从句构成的 句子。这种句子容量大，可以为你提供更大的自由表达度。 并列复合句常用的连接词由and, but, for, so, or, nor等并列连词 加上从属连词：because, before, after, when, although等（也包括 关系代词和疑问代词）构成。
例(1)中是由并列连词and引导的并列句加上疑问代词what引导 的宾语从句构成的并列复合句 例(2)中是由并列连词and引导的并列句加上从属连词while 引导 的时间状语从句以及关系代词which引导的定语从句构成的并列 复合句。
大纲版与课标版《语法项目表》的比对 大纲版
6）复合句 (1)名词性从句 (2)状语从句 (3)定语从句
副词 （比较级和最高级） 3．将来进行时， 现在完成进行时
4．缩写和简写
5．并列复合句
6．强调
7．虚拟语气
没有要求感叹词和同位语从句
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义课件book 1 Unit 2 精品
直击重点 突破考点
边讲边练 突破核心词汇 自主训练 突破常考词汇 点拨规律 突破经典句型
边讲 边练
突破核心词汇
base vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以……为基础 n.根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础
(1)When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. 规划《大英百科全书》的时候，我不得不创建一个基于文章主题的目录。
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] 1. At present (现在)，English 2.__i_s_p_l_a_y_in_g__a_m__o_re__a_n_d_m__o_r_e__
important part (正在起越来越重要的作用) in our life.However，many problems have 3. come up (出现) in learning English,4. such as(例如) vocabulary and grammar.We should 5. make full use of ( 充 分 利 用 ) every opportunity to practice English so that we can eventually 6. have a good command of (精通) English.
佳作欣赏
Hi Sharon， This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your
Mandarin. I think I can help you with Mandarin.In my class my Mandarin is the
高三英语一轮复习2018 全国卷 I (完型精讲)课件(共13张)
for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made i_t___ clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to _p_a_ssthe class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _a_p_p_lywhat we would learn in class _to__ our future professions and, _e_v_e_n_tu,atlolyour lives. I managed to get an A in that c_o_u_r_s_eand learned life lessons that have
真题再现
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all , who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits,news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.
真题再现
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all , who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits,news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.
2018版高考英语北师大版大一轮复习课件第一部分 必修一 unit 2 精品
and a good quality.What’s more，he is always getting on well with his teammates and instructors.He has got involved with many important events and made brilliant achievements.In his opinion，the opportunity in front of everyone is equal.Having struggled for many years on his own，he became very rich.He generously donated a lot of money to the disabled.I admired him for his generosity.
6.________(fortunate)，I didn’t get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(2015·全国Ⅱ， 阅读A)
7.________ (personally) contact is beneficial to the promotion of understanding.
8.There was a large crowd in the square ，________(protest) against the war.
9.Li Na speaks English so well that her friends are filled with ________(admire).
【联想·积累】 ❶以-ous结尾的高频形容词 ①glorious光荣的 ②dangerous 危险的 ③mountainous 多山的 ④humorous 幽默的 ⑤continuous 连续的 ⑥generous 慷慨的，大方的
6.________(fortunate)，I didn’t get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.(2015·全国Ⅱ， 阅读A)
7.________ (personally) contact is beneficial to the promotion of understanding.
8.There was a large crowd in the square ，________(protest) against the war.
9.Li Na speaks English so well that her friends are filled with ________(admire).
【联想·积累】 ❶以-ous结尾的高频形容词 ①glorious光荣的 ②dangerous 危险的 ③mountainous 多山的 ④humorous 幽默的 ⑤continuous 连续的 ⑥generous 慷慨的，大方的
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• • • • • • • • • •
perform 8． _________ vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 performance →_____________ n．表演；演奏 rely 9．_________ vi.依赖；依靠 reliable →_________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的 broadcast 10． _________ n．& vt.& vi.广播；播放 humorous 11． _________ adj.幽默的 humor familiar →_________ n．幽默 attractive 12． _________ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 attract 13．_________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 attraction →_________ v．吸引
• • • • • • • • •
addition 14． _________ n．加；增加；加法 15．dip _________ vt.浸；蘸 confident 16．____________ adj.自信的；确信的 confidence →_____________ n．自信；信任 brief 17． _________ adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘 briefly 要；大纲 devotion →_________ adv.简要地；短暂地 devote 18． ___________ n．投入；热爱 devoted →_________ v．致力于；奉献 →___________ adj.献身的；忠诚的
必 修识要点点击
知识要点巩固
知识要点导航
roll • 1．_________ vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆 n．摇 pretend 晃；卷形物 attach • 2．_________ vt.假装；假扮 form • 3．_________ vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连 earn 接 extra • 4．_________ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 instrument • 5．_________ vt.赚；挣得；获得 • 6．_________ adj.额外的；外加的
afterwards
dream of • 1． ____________ 梦见；梦想；设想 to be honest • 2． _____________ 说实在地；实话说 • 3．attach…to ___________认为有(重要性、意义)；附 in cash 上；连接 play jokes on • 4．_________用现金；有现钱 rely on • 5．be/get ______________ 戏弄 familiar with • 6．_________ 依赖；依靠 or so • 7．___________________熟悉；与……熟悉 起来
• • • • •
up 9．break _________ 打碎；分裂；解体 in addition 10．_____________另外；也 have a good knowledge of 11． _______________________ 精通；通晓 sort out 12． _________ 分类 above all 13．__________最重要；首先
3．so…that 引导的结果状语从句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(教材 P34) 4．not…without…无论……都……，双重否定结构表示肯定意义 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(教材 P38)
• 介词＋which/whom 引导的定语从句 • Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.(教材 P34) • However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，…(教 材P34)
• 19．____________ adv.然后；后来 invitation • 20．_________ n．邀请；招待 sensitive • 21．_________ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵 sense 敏的 painful • →_________ n．感觉；感官 • 22．_________ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的
知识要点点击
1 pretend vt.& vi.假装；扮演
Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(教材 P34) 你唱卡拉 OK 时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？
1．so that 引导目的状语从句 Sometimes they may play to passers－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(教材 P34) 2． had planned/wanted/meant/hoped/intended to do sth.过去原计划/想/希望做某事却没 做成 The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing…but they could only find one who was good enough.(教材 P34)