江苏省2020-2021学年高一下学期英语限时练习
2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年江苏省无锡市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）1.The mother didn't know who was ______（blame）for the broken glass as it happenedwhile she was out.2.Their needs not considered,the public certainly opposed ______（change）the system.3.______（represent）of several states attended the conference last week.4. A full moon ______（bathe）the countryside in a silver night,people fell into a soundsleep.5.My best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my ______（enthusiastic）forthe theater with others.6.Flash flood,an app that advocates buying soon-to-expiry（快到期）food at a discountrather than ______（abandon）them,has been set to hit Canadian grocery stores.7.The group is considered ______（characterize）as being well-educated and wealthy.8.______（intellectual）are those who spend a lot of time studying and thinking aboutcomplicated ideas.9.Assistance provided by Chinese government is particularly important to ensure thataffordable,is safe and effective vaccines are ______（access）to developing countries.10.With ______（sufficient）of sunlight,Tianzhen county is an ideal destination for solarpower development.11.沉迷手机的人迫切需要我们的关注。
江苏省2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷二含解析
某某省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷（二）（含解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AReady to start an exciting new journey and pursue an education in National University of Singapore? Overseas Training Program for senior high school graduates may be your chance. Our team is here to walk you through the application process and answer any and all of your questions along the way.Qualifications● The applicant must be a non-Singaporean citizen holding a foreign passport.● Applicant s have no criminal record, observe Singaporean government laws, regulations, and respect the customs and habits of the Singaporean people.● Applicants should be over 18 years old.● Applicants should be physically and mentally healthy.● Applicants should be able to municate in English.Application Time: July 10, 2021 to September 1, 2021Enrollment (入学) Date: September 10, 2021Application Procedure● Applicants should visit the official website to inquire about the 2021 admission information and fill in the Application Form.● Applicants shall name the application materials according to the list, pack the folder and send it to our school and the school will evaluate the admission qualification.● Applicants who have passed the admission qualification revi ew will participate in the interview or written test organized by the department that you apply for.● The qualified candidates will finally receive our admission letter.Fees1．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Being a Singaporean citizen. B．Having a clean personal record.C．Having a sound body and mind. D．Having a sound body and mind.2．What can ensure the applicants an interview opportunity?A．A high test score. B．An application form.C．Overseas studying experience. D．Qualified application documents.3．What’s the total annual cost for a student hoping to live alone?A．$ 1,000. B．$ 6,600. C．$ 6,100. D．$ 5,600.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
2020-2021学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编：读后续写专题(含解析)
2020-2021学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷分类汇编读后续写专题2020-2021学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷1第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ruby, a l6-year-old girl in Chicago No.1 High School, always looked up to her cousin Wanda, who was two years older than her and was studying in a university. Ruby was the only child in her family, so she regarded Wanda as her “immediate” sister. Wanda was not only beautiful, but also smart. She always had best grades in the exams and she could play several kinds of musical instruments, especially the piano. Therefore, she was very popular in her school and she had a lot of friends. In Ruby's eyes, Wanda was a perfect girl so she considered Wanda as her example. Ruby was still in high school but she wanted to go to the same university as Wanda did. Ruby was even in the same clubs in the same high school as Wanda used to be.Wanda knew that Ruby looked up to her and she appreciated that. On Christmas Day, Wanda sent Ruby a sweater with her university's logo on it as a gift. Ruby was so happy when she got the sweater. She put it on right away and wore it almost every day.One day in class, Ruby raised her hand to answer the teacher 's question and the teacher, who had ever been Wanda's head teacher, accidentally called her Wanda. “Oh, I'm sorry, but you just look a little like her,” the teacher said. “I'm so glad," Ruby said. From that day on, Ruby studied harder and harder because Wanda did well in all her subjects. Ruby just wanted to catch up with her.When college admission results came out, Ruby was so nervous to visit the website to see if she got admitted. She closed her eyes and slowly opened them. She found out that she got accepted!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
“Hey, buddy, what are you doing?” Powell asked He kept his13, standing about six feet away so as not to14the stranger.
Without17to look at Powell, the stranger pulled up a picture of his daughter on his cell phone. “Think about how18her dad at a young age will affect her,” Powell suggested.
江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The pilot, as well as all the passengers, ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.
“I’m gonna jump,” the guy sad.
“His voice had15in it, but I could tell he didn’t really want to do this,” says Powell.
Powell tried to draw his attention. “You have any16?”
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市六校联考高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly liesin the a ______ it calls to mind. （根据首字母单词拼写）2.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect c ______ is always enough to lift my spirits.（根据首字母单词拼写）3.Over time,it has e ______ to include multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats andsauces,appealing to people of different tastes. （根据首字母单词拼写）4.Traditionally,duck is considered to have cooling p ______，so it is appropriate for the hotsummer months. （根据首字母单词拼写）5.The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often suggestive of countryside s______.（根据首字母单词拼写）6.The music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note,telling us how the couple t______ into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. （根据首字母单词拼写）7.By the time he was a teenager, Beethoven had already enjoyed a r ______ as a wonderfulyoung musician.8.Even in his darkest moments,however,Beethoven never a ______ hope. （根据首字母单词拼写）9.Monet and Renoir,along with other like-minded artists,sought l ______ from the rules ofthe old style. （根据首字母单词拼写）10.Some critics suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually e ______ seriouspolitical and social problems. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhile some extreme diets may suggest otherwise,we all need a balance ofprotein,fat,carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body.You don't need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet,but rather select the healthiest ones. ProteinProtein gives us the energy to get up and go—and keep going while also supporting mood andcognitive function （认知功能）.Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease,but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-qualityprotein,especially as we age.That doesn't mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the necessary protein it needs.FatNot all fat is the same.While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase the possibility of certain diseases,good fat protects your brain and heart.In fact,healthy fat—such as omega-3s—is necessary to your physical and emotional health.Understanding how to include more healthy fat in your diet can help improve your mood and your well-beings.FiberEating foods high in dietary fiber（grain,fruit,vegetables,nuts,and beans）can help you stay regular and lower the possibility of heart disease,strokes,and diabetes.It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight；Depending on your age and gender,experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day.Calcium（钙）Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth,keep them strong,send messages through the nervous system,and control the heart's rhythm.Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety,depression,and sleep difficulties.Whatever your age or gender,it's necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.11.What can we know about protein from the second paragraph？______A. The animal products provide more protein.B. We should have less protein when we get older.C. Protein can improve a person's mood.D. We should have as much protein as possible.12.Which is one benefit of foods in high fiber？______A. They provide more energy.B. They help improve the skin.C. They help build healthy teeth.D. They are good for eyesight.13.What's the effect of shortage of calcium？______A. People may have trouble with sleep.B. People may become older easily.C. People may have the risk of kidney disease.D. People may gain weight quickly in a short time.BYou return from work on a muggy（闷热的）August evening.Your unwashed teenage son is on the sofa playing the game Fortnite,as he has been doing for the past eight hours.Not for the first time,you ask yourself：why are school summer holidays so long？This is a more serious question than it sounds.Many children will return from the long break having forgotten much of what they were taught the previous year.One study from the American South found that this summer learning loss‖ could be as high as a quarter of the year's education.Poor children tend to be the worst affected,since rich ones typically live in homes full of books and are packed off to summer camp.A study from Baltimore found that variations（差别）in summer loss might possibly account for two-thirds of the achievement gap between rich and poor children by the age of 14-15.Long holidays definitely tighten the budgets of poor families,since free school meals stop and extra child care kicks in.Youngsters will hate the idea of a longer school year.Many grown-ups will object to it,too.It would cost taxpayers more,since teachers would have to be paid for the extra days.Schools in hotter areas would spend a fortune on air-conditioning.Skeptics（怀疑者）also notethat,although those rarely rested South Korean pupils do well in exams,they are often unhappy.Is that really what you want for your darlings？More time in school doesn't necessarily mean repeating the same old lessons.But for those falling behind,the summer could be a time for different kinds of learning：critical thinking,practical skills,financial literacy,work placements with local firms—schools should be free to experiment.Space should not be a problem.Many school buildings sit idle（闲置的）in the summer.Well-off children often already use the summer to broaden their minds or doing summer jobs found through connections.Schools should help the rest catch up.Other public services do not simply disappear for a quarter of the year.It would be unthinkable for hospitals or the police to do so.So why do schools get away with it？Their responsibility to educate does not end when the temperature rises.14.With the example in Paragraph 1，the author intends to ______ .A. show the author's bad moodB. lead in the topic of the passageC. criticize the son's bad behaviorD. prove the harm of long holidays15.To help the children falling behind during summer holidays,schools should ______ .A. have them learning the previous lessonsB. pack them off to various summer campsC. offer them various chances of learningD. provide summer jobs in public services16.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The school summer holidays should be shorter.B. Students are suffering summer learning loss.C. Schools should arrange more practical learning.D. The achievement gap between students is widened.CWhat is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day？Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand,enjoying the great comfort.The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change.Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissions （排放）from its production process by 70%.The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery （啤酒厂），which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer.It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year's potato crop.Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions,but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer without generatingCO2.So,the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function.It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere — and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production.This Creative win-win solution was developed with an approval from the UK government by a 14-employee start-up called CCm.The fertilizer was experimented on potato seed beds this year,and next year Walkers will install CCm equipment at its Leicester factory to prepare for its 2022 crop.A decision has not yet been made on which brewery Walkers will work with on this.The new technology adds to carbon-saving techniques already under way.The firm has installed an anaerobic digester （厌氧消化池），which feeds potato waste to bacteria to produce a useful gas.The gas is burned to make electricity for the chip-frying process — so this saves on burning gas or coal.The new system will go a step further by taking away potato "cake" left after digestion — and mixing the brewery CO2 into it to make an enriched fertilizer which will help put carbon back into the soil as well as encouraging plant growth.It's an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet.17.What is the purpose of the first paragraph？______A. To draw readers' attention.B. To entertain readers.C. To show how useful beer and chips are to our life.D. To introduce a way of life.18.Which of the following is an advantage of the system？______A. It will be totally cost-free.B. It doesn't consume any energy.C. It will be a perfect solution to climate change.D. It is environmentally-friendly.19.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？______A. How CO2 is turned into fertilizer.B. How the technology stops CO2 emissions.C. How an energy-saving green technology works.D. The advantages of a new technology.20.What can be inferred from the text？______A. The technology will fix the problem of global warming.B. Walkers has a wide range of partner choices.？C. This technology will be adopted by many chips firms soon.D. Scientists are seeking solutions to climate change.DSocial media can be a convenient way to extend your network,staying in touch with your grandma,or sharing photos of your new puppy.Nevertheless,social media can be terrible for your health.It's our use of it that's out of control.British anthropologist and evolutionary psychologist Robin Dunbar developed the idea that 150 people is the maximum number of meaningful connections anyone can have.You may have 800 friends on Wechat,but we're not connecting with them in person.Your QQ connections may be vast,but how many of them do you have meaningful interactions with？If you're using social media to feel more connected,a recent study published in the American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that it's not working,and it an also contribute to unfavorable connections and even depression.Positive interactions on social media don't help people feel happier.Negative interactions,on the other hand,bring more feelings of sadness.The same goes for comparison,which social media encourages.Another study,published by the American Psychological Association,shows comparing yourself to others via social media also has negative effects,leading to symptoms of depression.Reaching for your cell phone as a mental break is also a bad idea.Research by Rutgers University compared participants in the midst of completing a task who took a break with their cell phones,with paper and pencils,and who took no break at all.Those who used their cell phones during their break solved 22% fewer problems and took 19% longer to complete their tasks than those under the other two conditions.So how should you manage your social media usage？First,know your time and purposes of e the tracking function on your device to find out how much you're using it and what you're using it for.After this,get away from your device unless you have to use it.As tough as it might be,turn off and tune into the world around you. Then,be in charge of your device,rather than let it be in charge of you.Your phone s rings or vibrations don't mean you must respond to them.Remind yourself that you're in charge,not your device or the people on the other end of it who've just contacted you.Finally,consider using your device as a relationship e your apps to find your friends and make your dinner reservation so you can catch up face-to-face your favorite restaurant,where you'll keep your phone out of sight.When you're in control of your digital consumption,social media becomes a tool to enrich your life and not a distraction （分心）that makes you feel miserable.21.The author might agree that ______ .A. social media is immediate and interactiveB. it is hard to live without digital devicesC. friends on QQ are not friends indeedD. improper social media use is harmful22.American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that using social media ______ .A. can't promote your expected connectionsB. breaks up the meaningful communicationC. causes the unnecessary comparisonD. can't bring more positive interactions23.From the research by Rutgers University,we might conclude that ______ .A. participants without cell phones had quicker and deeper thinkingB. using cell phones couldn't give participants mental breaksC. cell phone users couldn't complete their task successfullyD. mental breaks reduce efficiency of solving problems24.To use social media as a relationship builder,you can ______ .A. call your friends to play online games togetherB. book movie tickets for family time through appsC. look through WeiBo when you have a family reunionD. reply messages on We Chat while having dinner with friends25.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. Is social media killing your health？B. How does social media affect your life？C. Social media：to be or not to be？D. Social media：use it wisely!三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）When it comes to helping students learn and mature,there are several ways to increase their well-being.Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom,there are a few things that you still can do.Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do.More and more children do not participate in sports after school.It's important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class.You should find sporting equipment,basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. (1)Secondly,you can provide proper nutrition for your children.It's important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. (2) You'd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.(3) Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers.There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained.You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.Last but not the least,monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part.Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools,making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. (4)It's important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. (5) You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.A.You should provide kids with fresh food.B.Besides,you'd better limit their screen time.C.It will encourage children to focus on their study.D.In addition,try your best to give them more freedom.E.This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.F.You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.G.Parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being.26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）It is a blue,cotton shirt.The shirt belonged to my(31)David.On his birthday before he left college,his mother bought him the shirt.(32)I gave him free use of my bike,he let me wear the shirt,occasionally.We shared the shirt,and as days(33)，we shared more of our(34).David was in school by scholarships and grants （助学金）.He(35)to keep his scholarships,because without even one of them,he would have to(36)and back on the farm.And in David's home,there was always only enough money to cover the expense.His father died when he was twelve.At times David also talked about his ually it was late at night,in the dormitory just before bed,and the(37) always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings：memories of a father suffering from(38)when his son was just a teenager；longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed,because disease does not understand about the(39)between father and son.Nor does it care.Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.After lots of hugging,and words of thanks,we eventually departed.It was on my(40)trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed.I(41)the wrapping paper.It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card(42)toit,reading "Thomas,I can't thank you enough for your(43).This has been tough years and you have been(44)a friend.Thank you for listening.Thanks for everything.—David".I put aside the note,with(45)tears dropping on the shirt.I still have the shirt today,though it has faded and wrinkled with age.31. A. colleague B. brother C. roommate D. professor32. A. Because B. Unless C. While D. Even if33. A. came across B. went by C. ran out D. came up34. A. victories B. belongings C. scholarships D. stories35. A. happened B. refused C. struggled D. failed36. A. turn out B. stand out C. figure out D. drop out37. A. interview B. discussion C. conversation D. debate38. A. failure B. depression C. poverty D. illness39. A. connection B. distance C. difference D. conflict40. A. first B. last C. next D. second41. A. touched B. pulled C. removed D. folded42. A. attached B. applied C. adjusted D. admitted43. A. guidance B. devotion C. friendship D. mercy44. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. rather than45. A. sympathetic B. grateful C. joyful D. moving五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46.Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an (1) （addict）.When we eator drink sugary foods,the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain (2) make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away, (3) （leave）us wanting more.All tasty foods do this,but sugar has a (4) （particular）strong effect.In this way, (5) is in fact an addictive drug,one that doctors recommend we all cut down on."It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause,I find my way back to sugar," says scientist Richard Johnson.One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure,and up (6) 347 million have diabetes（糖尿病）.Why？"Sugar,webelieve,is one of the (7) （reason），if not the major one," says Johnson.Our bodies (8) （design）to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food.In this way,we had energy stored for when there was no food. (9) today,most people have more than enough.So the very thing that once (10) （save）us may now be killing us.六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）47.假定你是高一学生李华，你校学生将在暑假进行"读一本好书"的活动，以鼓励每个学生都参与到阅读当中．你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问相关情况，请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她：1．目前存在的一些不良现象；2．阅读的好处；3．你的建议．注意：1．词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Leslie,We are assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think is greatly meaningful._____________Yours,Li Hua48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
江苏省南京市六校联考2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语 试卷(含答案)
南京市六校2020-2021学年度第二学期期末联考高一英语试卷本卷：共150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman pay?A. By credit card.B. By cash.C. By check.2. Where was the man born?A. In America.B. In England.C. In Canada.3. Which season is it now?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Summer.4. When will the man get on a plane?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. Spain.B. Switzerland.C. Singapore.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6. What can’t Janie understand?A. Her English paper.B. Her history test.C. Her homework.7. Who will the man help?A. His father.B. His sister.C. The woman.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。
江苏省2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷一含解析
江苏省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷（一）（含解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation &Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must buy a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Manners on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:◆ Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.◆If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.◆Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.◆Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it. 1．What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?A．Safer trips. B．Lower costs.C．More use of transport. D．Longer service hours.2．Which of the following statements is true about the transportation system for the disabled in Canada?A．Some cities limit their mobility on city buses.B．It provides free rides for them in towns and cities.C．All cities don’t run special transport services for them.D．For safety, it offers fewer transportation options for them.3．Which is considered proper while you are on public transportation?A．If possible, keep a certain distance from others.B．If possible, place your backpacks on a vacant seat.C．If necessary, raise your voice to make yourself heard.D．If necessary, you can pull others to make room for yourself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
江苏省苏州市吴中区2020-2021学年联考高一下期中英语试题
江苏省苏州市吴中区2020-2021学年联考高一下期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￡100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, "Who would like to have this ￡100 bill?" The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, "I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this." He then made this bill into a ball. Then he said, "Who wants it?" Hands went into the air."Well," he said, "What if I do this?" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, "Who still wants it?" Hands went back into the air."My friends," he said, "You've learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn't go down in value. It was still worth ￡100.”“Many times in our lives, we're dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.”You are special and valuable. Don't ever forget it!1．Even though the money was dirty, it _______.A．went up in value B．was worth muchC．didn't reduce in value D．was still ours2．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means_______.A．the students put up their hands again.B．the students put down their hands.C．the students agreed to what the teacher saidD．the students put their hands in front of them3．Why did the famous teacher use a ￡100 at his lesson?A．Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.B．Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.C．Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.D．Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.4．What lesson can you learn from the passage?A．￡100 bill is worth the same no matter what you do with it .B．All people love money most.C．Your value doesn't change no matter what happens to you.D．The value of money changes when it is made dirty.I’m May. high school seniors all around the U. S. scramble (争抢) to get ready for prom. Prom. short for promenade, is a formal dance held by a high school before graduation. It's an important aspect of American school culture because it's the last high-school dance seniors will ever attend.Prom entails (牵涉) countless traditions. First a guy must ask a girl to go to prom with him. Most guys choose to do special prom proposals in hopes of winning the girl's heart with their creativity. Then he will rent a tuxedo (燕尾服), and the girl will often get their hair, nails and makeup done professionally. That night couples will take pictures, and then they will often take a limousine (豪华轿车) to dinner and to the dance. Several reports state that parents can spend upward of $ 2,000 to give their kids the perfect prom experience.The history of prom can be traced back to the last half of the 1800s. At that time, American universities and colleges organized dances each year for their graduating students. The purpose was not only to entertain the students but also to prepare them for the wider world by teaching them proper manners for men and women.Later, high schools took over the prom tradition. In the 1950s, high schools began moving the dance from their gyms to beautiful hotels or country clubs to make the event even more special. Perhaps the most amazing prom took place in 1975, when Susan Ford, the daughter of he country's president, received permission to hold her high school's prom at the White House. So far, no other prom has managed to top that.5．What does this article mainly explain about prom?A．Its unusual atmosphere.B．Its present and future.C．Its educational benefits.D．Its customs and roots.6．According to this article, what do the participants in prom mainly pay attention to?A．Their appearance.B．Their possessions.C．Their transportation.D．Their supervisors.7．What were people supposed to learn from prom at one time?A．What marketing plan to use.B．How to behave around others.C．Which food was best to eat.D．When to earn a great degree.8．According to this article ,where was a special event held more than four decades ago? A．In an official residence.B．In an international court.C．In a motion picture studio.D．In a modern gallery.In the early twentieth century, a group of investors led by Carl Fisher bought a large piece of land in rural Indiana and built a track on it for testing cars. In 1909, the owner held car races on the track, which became known as the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Three years later, a 500-mile race was held there for the first time. This was the first Indianapolis 500, a race that is still run each year at the same location on America's Memorial Day.Each year, between 200, 000 and 30. 0000 people attend the race. Many of them arrive Several days before the race begins. On land surrounding the track, they set up their tents or park their RVs, which are like traveling homes. By staying at the track, they are able to attend all of the activities that go into the Indianapolis 500 weekend.On Memorial Day, the grandstands of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway are buzzing with excitement. People find their seats, fanning themselves against the harsh heat and marvel at the huge black oval track below. Moments later, a fleet of IndyCars rolls onto the track, arranging themselves in 11 neat rows of three. The growl of 33 revving engines rings in everyone's ears. The giant crowd cheers with one voice as the powerful cars take off from the starting line.IndyCars are uniform (一致的) in their design. During a race, they reach speeds of over 260 kilometers per hour. Since the drivers must race for 500 miles, the race is quite long,lasting three to five hours. The resulting wear and tear (磨损) on each car is managed with pit stops. Despite safety measures, crashes take place during the race. Fortunately, they aren't often fatal.9．How does the writer begin this article?A．By tracing the origins of a competition.B．By discussing the importance of a company.C．By identifying the features of a vehicle.D．By explaining the role of manufacturers.10．What are people in the seats trying to do as they admire the track?A．Keep themselves cool.B．Manage their businesses.C．Arrange their next vacation.D．Satisfy their hunger and thirst.11．What does the article point out about the vehicles?A．How many years they usually last.B．How much their weight has increased.C．How fast they're capable of going.D．How often their prices are discounted.12．What does the article imply about participants in the event?A．They've broken laws on numerous occasions.B．They seldom show respect for one another.C．They're often unable to secure financial support.D．They're taking part in a dangerous activity.In recent years, a growing number of companies have launched unmanned stores, hoping to reap big benefits. In these stores, electronic systems, instead of human workers, handle sales. Some of the earliest adopters of the unmanned store model have been in China. For example, the F5 Future Store, a convenience store without cashiers, opened in Guangzhou in 2014. In this store, the products are dispensed by special machines. Customers pay for them using their smartphones.Amazon, a world leader in online shopping, has also entered the cashier-free space. Its first such supermarket, Amazon Go, opened in Seattle in February 2020 and offered over 5,000 items for purchase. In just one year, Amazon has added twenty-five more Amazon Go stores across the country.The cashier-free model isn't suitable for all retail stores, however. One reason is the absence of the personal touch. Since there is no cashier, the connection between customer and cashier is missing. For this reason, the cashier free model may not be appropriate for department stores where customers are used to asking cashiers about products and getting other assistance from them.The cashier free model also has an effect on add-on sales. In stores with cashiers, customers commonly have to wait in line to check out. While in line, they often grab extra items like candy or magazines that are displayed near the register. Cashier-free stores aim to shorten or eliminate checkout lines altogether. Customers in these stores like the fact that they can check out faster without waiting in line. The stores, however, lose add-on sales. 13．What is the main purpose of this article?A．To analyze attractive employment opportunities.B．To question reports about international commerce.C．To discuss a major change in human behavior.D．To examine various aspects of a business trend.14．What does the article imply about the Amazon Go project?A．It's expanded very quickly.B．It's angered some of its staff.C．It's faced tough competition.D．It's suffered from long delays.15．According to this article, why do some people like a cashier-free store?A．They save money because the goods are discounted.B．They can complete their purchases more efficiently.C．They're less likely to be exposed to germs and bacteria.D．They're able to shop alone at any time of day or night.二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高一英语限时练习第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分26分)第一节(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAt least 200 elephants have died in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe in the past two months due to a serious drought in the country. National Parks and Wildlife Management Authority spokesman Tinashe Farawo told the Associated Press. Other animals，including giraffes，zebras, hippos and buffaloes are also dying due to the drought. “The situation cannot improve until it rains,” Farawo said.“Almost every animal is being aff ected,” Farawo said. “Of course, elephants are easily noticed，but some bird species are seriously affected because they can only breed(繁殖) in certain tree heights and those trees are being knocked down by elephants.”“In a desperate attempt to locate food and water, animals have come in the park and nearby communities, threatening human populations as well. Thirty-three people have died because of these animals this year,” the park said.“Six hundred elephants and two lion prides will be moved to less crowd ed parks. A pack of wild dogs, 50 buffaloes, 40 giraffes and 2,000 impalas will also be relocated,” Farawo said.“The animals have exceeded their ecological carrying capacity(生态承载力),” he added.“If the populations go unchecked, the animals will threaten the very ecosystem they depend on for survival.”Typically, park leaders follow a policy of not intervening(干预) to help the animals, but the hard conditions have persuaded them otherwise. Fearing more deaths before the rainy season, they have started bringing in food to help the animals, which usually rely on natural vegetation.“We used to say nature should take its c ourse,” said wildlife officer Munyaradzi Dzoro.“We are now forced to intervene. We are not sure when and how we will receive the rain. To avoid losing animals, we have to intervene to maintain population sizes.”In addition to a lack of food and water, muddy ponds have turned into death traps for the animals. Many have gotten stuck in the clay(泥土) while attempting to reach Long Pool, the park’s largest watering hole, which has shrunk to 5% of its normal size, the Associated Press reports.The drought has affected an estimated 11 million people, according to the World Food Program, which is planning large-scale food distribution.1.Why are some bird species being affected?A．They can’t find enough food and water.B．They lose many proper breeding places.C．They are often killed by big land animals.D．They become ill easily because of other animals’ death.2.What measure will be taken to improve the serious situation?A．Building fences between the park and nearby communities.B．Killing the animals which went into human communities.C．Providing enough water for the animals in the park.D．Moving some animals to less crowded places.3.What did Farawo think is the basis for the survival of animals?A．A healthy ecosystem.B．A policy of not intervening.C．Large populations of animals.D．Limited ecological carrying capacity.4.Muddy ponds have become deadly to the animals because .A．their clay is very attractiveB．much of their water is goneC．they have become much deeperD．there is much food in their waterBNo one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC－206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind humans.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties.Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.5．Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?A．It is useless from now on.B．It will be replaced by a new one.C．Some parts of it are being destroyed.D．It is too old to be used again.6．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty.B．Not all the foreign tourists like the Great Wall.C．The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221 BC.D．The Qin Great Wall was protected well.7．The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall .A．that are too difficult to findB．that nobody can watchC．that are too far to be seenD．that are not well-known to the public8. What’s the main reason of the Great Wall’s being destroyed?A．The local people are short of culture knowledge.B．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.D．The local people sell the bricks for a living.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。